/**
* Returns average token length of chunks in a view
*
* @param view the view of the JCas
* @return average token length of all chunks
*/
private double getAverageNounPhraseTokenLength(JCas view) {
int totalNumber = 0;
for (Chunk chunk : JCasUtil.select(view, Chunk.class)) {
totalNumber += JCasUtil.selectCovered(view, Token.class, chunk).size();
}
return totalNumber / (double) JCasUtil.select(view, Chunk.class).size();
}
@Override
public Set<Feature> extract(JCas view, TextClassificationUnit classificationUnit)
throws TextClassificationException {
boolean isCompound = false;
POS pos = JCasUtil.selectCovered(Token.class, classificationUnit).get(0).getPos();
String word =
JCasUtil.selectCovered(Lemma.class, classificationUnit).get(0).getValue().toLowerCase();
// only check for noun compounds
if (pos instanceof N) {
try {
isCompound = isCompound(word);
} catch (ResourceInitializationException e) {
throw new TextClassificationException(e);
}
}
return new Feature(IS_COMPOUND, isCompound).asSet();
}
@Override
public void process(JCas aJCas) throws AnalysisEngineProcessException {
// Keeping track of the ranges of different relation candidates so we wont have duplicate
// text snippets for different candidates on the same text
Map<IndexRange, IndexRange> rangeMappings = new HashMap<IndexRange, IndexRange>();
if (aggregateJCas == null) aggregateJCas = getEmptyJCas();
CasCopier copier = new CasCopier(aJCas.getCas(), aggregateJCas.getCas());
Iterator<RelationCandidate> iter = JCasUtil.iterator(aJCas, RelationCandidate.class);
while (iter.hasNext()) {
RelationCandidate candidate = iter.next();
RelationCandidate candidateCopy = (RelationCandidate) copier.copyFs(candidate);
// See if we already have this candidate in the aggregate jcas
IndexRange candidateRange = new IndexRange(candidate);
// The offset between the old jcas and the new of this relation candidate
int offset = 0;
if (rangeMappings.containsKey(candidateRange)) {
offset = rangeMappings.get(candidateRange).getStart() - candidateRange.getStart();
updateAnnotation(candidateCopy, offset);
// No need to copy features, has already been done
} else {
offset = content.length() - candidateRange.getStart();
updateAnnotation(candidateCopy, offset);
rangeMappings.put(candidateRange, new IndexRange(candidateCopy));
// For every feature we want to copy
for (Class<? extends Annotation> feature : features) {
// Iterating over the annotations of this feature type covered by this relation candidate
for (Annotation annotation : JCasUtil.selectCovered(aJCas, feature, candidate)) {
Annotation cAnnotation = (Annotation) copier.copyFs(annotation);
// Updating the indices of the annotation
updateAnnotation(cAnnotation, offset);
aggregateJCas.addFsToIndexes(cAnnotation);
}
}
// Adding the text content of the relation candidate to the new cas
content.append(candidate.getCoveredText());
}
aggregateJCas.addFsToIndexes(candidateCopy);
}
}
@Override
public void process(JCas aJCas) throws AnalysisEngineProcessException {
String documentId = DocumentMetaData.get(aJCas).getDocumentId();
Class[] types = {Claim.class, Premise.class, Backing.class, Rebuttal.class, Refutation.class};
for (Class type : types) {
for (Object o : JCasUtil.select(aJCas, type)) {
ArgumentComponent argumentComponent = (ArgumentComponent) o;
// non-implicit components
int end = argumentComponent.getEnd();
int begin = argumentComponent.getBegin();
if (end > begin) {
List<Sentence> sentences =
JCasUtil2.selectOverlapping(Sentence.class, argumentComponent, aJCas);
String filename =
documentId
+ "_s"
+ sentences.size()
+ "_"
+ argumentComponent.getClass().getSimpleName()
+ "_"
+ begin
+ "_"
+ end
+ ".txt";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Sentence sentence : sentences) {
List<String> tokens = new ArrayList<>();
for (Token token : JCasUtil.selectCovered(Token.class, sentence)) {
tokens.add(token.getCoveredText());
}
sb.append(StringUtils.join(tokens, " "));
sb.append("\n");
}
try {
FileUtils.write(new File(outputFolder, filename), sb.toString().trim());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new AnalysisEngineProcessException(e);
}
}
}
}
}
@Test
public void test() throws AnalysisEngineProcessException, ResourceInitializationException {
final String text = "The fox jumps over the dog.";
jCas.setDocumentText(text);
processJCas();
final Collection<Sentence> select = JCasUtil.select(jCas, Sentence.class);
final Sentence s1 = select.iterator().next();
final List<PhraseChunk> phrases = JCasUtil.selectCovered(jCas, PhraseChunk.class, s1);
Assert.assertEquals(4, phrases.size());
Assert.assertEquals("The fox", phrases.get(0).getCoveredText());
Assert.assertEquals("jumps over the dog", phrases.get(1).getCoveredText());
Assert.assertEquals("over the dog", phrases.get(2).getCoveredText());
Assert.assertEquals("the dog", phrases.get(3).getCoveredText());
}
@Test
public void testProcess() throws AnalysisEngineProcessException, ResourceInitializationException {
final String text = "The fox jumps over the dog.";
jCas.setDocumentText(text);
processJCas();
final Collection<Sentence> select = JCasUtil.select(jCas, Sentence.class);
final Sentence s1 = select.iterator().next();
final List<Dependency> dependencies = JCasUtil.selectCovered(jCas, Dependency.class, s1);
// We could test the output here, but its so model dependent its not
// worth it, as long as annotations have been created"
// 7 = 6 words + 1 punctuation, each should have a dependency
assertEquals(7, dependencies.size());
}
@Override
public void process(JCas aJCas) throws AnalysisEngineProcessException {
CAS cas = aJCas.getCas();
for (AnnotationFS cover : CasUtil.select(cas, CasUtil.getAnnotationType(cas, annotationType))) {
// If there is a constraint, check if it matches
if (constraint != null) {
JXPathContext ctx = JXPathContext.newContext(cover);
boolean match = ctx.iterate(constraint).hasNext();
if (!match) {
continue;
}
}
// If the target type is a token, use it directly, otherwise select the covered tokens
Collection<Token> tokens;
if (cover instanceof Token) {
tokens = Collections.singleton((Token) cover);
} else {
tokens = JCasUtil.selectCovered(aJCas, Token.class, cover);
}
for (Token token : tokens) {
try {
String semanticField = semanticFieldResource.getSemanticTag(token);
SemanticField semanticFieldAnnotation =
new SemanticField(aJCas, token.getBegin(), token.getEnd());
semanticFieldAnnotation.setValue(semanticField);
semanticFieldAnnotation.addToIndexes();
} catch (ResourceAccessException e) {
throw new AnalysisEngineProcessException(e);
}
}
}
}
public static Tree createStanfordTree(Annotation root, TreeFactory tFact) {
JCas aJCas;
try {
aJCas = root.getCAS().getJCas();
} catch (CASException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to get JCas from JCas wrapper");
}
// define the new (root) node
Tree rootNode;
// before we can create a node, we must check if we have any children (we have to know
// whether to create a node or a leaf - not very dynamic)
if (root instanceof Constituent && !isLeaf((Constituent) root)) {
Constituent node = (Constituent) root;
List<Tree> childNodes = new ArrayList<Tree>();
// get childNodes from child annotations
FSArray children = node.getChildren();
for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); i++) {
childNodes.add(createStanfordTree(node.getChildren(i), tFact));
}
// now create the node with its children
rootNode = tFact.newTreeNode(node.getConstituentType(), childNodes);
} else {
// Handle leaf annotations
// Leafs are always Token-annotations
// We also have to insert a Preterminal node with the value of the
// POS-Annotation on the token
// because the POS is not directly stored within the treee
Token wordAnnotation = (Token) root;
// create leaf-node for the tree
Tree wordNode = tFact.newLeaf(wordAnnotation.getCoveredText());
// create information about preceding and trailing whitespaces in the leaf node
StringBuilder preWhitespaces = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder trailWhitespaces = new StringBuilder();
List<Token> precedingTokenList = selectPreceding(aJCas, Token.class, wordAnnotation, 1);
List<Token> followingTokenList = selectFollowing(aJCas, Token.class, wordAnnotation, 1);
if (precedingTokenList.size() > 0) {
Token precedingToken = precedingTokenList.get(0);
int precedingWhitespaces = wordAnnotation.getBegin() - precedingToken.getEnd();
for (int i = 0; i < precedingWhitespaces; i++) {
preWhitespaces.append(" ");
}
}
if (followingTokenList.size() > 0) {
Token followingToken = followingTokenList.get(0);
int trailingWhitespaces = followingToken.getBegin() - wordAnnotation.getEnd();
for (int i = 0; i < trailingWhitespaces; i++) {
trailWhitespaces.append(" ");
}
}
// write whitespace information as CoreAnnotation.BeforeAnnotation and
// CoreAnnotation.AfterAnnotation to the node add annotation to list and write back to
// node label
((CoreLabel) wordNode.label())
.set(CoreAnnotations.BeforeAnnotation.class, preWhitespaces.toString());
((CoreLabel) wordNode.label())
.set(CoreAnnotations.AfterAnnotation.class, trailWhitespaces.toString());
// get POS-annotation
// get the token that is covered by the POS
List<POS> coveredPos = JCasUtil.selectCovered(aJCas, POS.class, wordAnnotation);
// the POS should only cover one token
assert coveredPos.size() == 1;
POS pos = coveredPos.get(0);
// create POS-Node in the tree and attach word-node to it
rootNode = tFact.newTreeNode(pos.getPosValue(), Arrays.asList((new Tree[] {wordNode})));
}
return rootNode;
}
/**
* Recreates a Stanford Tree from the StanfordParser annotations and saves all
* non-StanfordParser-Annotations within the scope of the sentence in the label of the best
* fitting node.
*
* <p><strong>CAUTION: </strong><i>This method is intended for the use by CAS Multipliers, which
* create new CASes from this tree. The annotation-spans in the source-CAS will be changed!!!!!!
* You do NOT want to use the source CAS after this method has been called. The
* createStanfordTree()-method does not change the CAS, so use this instead, if the annotations do
* not have to be recovered or accessed in the tree.</i>
*
* <p>TODO: This behavior could be changed by making COPIES of the annotations and changing the
* copied instead of the originals. However, in order to being able to make copies, a dummy CAS
* must be introduced to which the annotations can be copied. When they are recovered, they will
* be copied to the new destination CAS anyway.
*
* @param root the ROOT annotation
* @return an {@link Tree} object representing the syntax structure of the sentence
* @throws CASException if the JCas cannot be accessed.
*/
public static Tree createStanfordTreeWithAnnotations(Annotation root) throws CASException {
JCas aJCas = root.getCAS().getJCas();
// Create tree
Tree tree = createStanfordTree(root);
// Get all non-parser related annotations
// and all tokens (needed for span-calculations later on)
List<Annotation> nonParserAnnotations = new ArrayList<Annotation>();
List<Token> tokens = new ArrayList<Token>();
// Using getCoveredAnnotations instead of iterate, because subiterators did not work in all
// cases
List<Annotation> annosWithinRoot = JCasUtil.selectCovered(aJCas, Annotation.class, root);
for (Annotation curAnno : annosWithinRoot) {
if (!(curAnno instanceof POS)
&& !(curAnno instanceof Constituent)
&& !(curAnno instanceof Dependency)
&& !(curAnno instanceof PennTree)
&& !(curAnno instanceof Lemma)
&& !(curAnno instanceof Token)
&& !(curAnno instanceof DocumentMetaData)) {
nonParserAnnotations.add(curAnno);
} else if (curAnno instanceof Token) {
tokens.add((Token) curAnno);
}
}
// create wrapper for tree and its tokens
TreeWithTokens annoTree = new TreeWithTokens(tree, tokens);
/*
* Add annotations to the best-fitting nodes. The best-fitting node for an annotation is the
* deepest node in the tree that still completely contains the annotation.
*/
for (Annotation curAnno : nonParserAnnotations) {
// get best fitting node
Tree bestFittingNode = annoTree.getBestFit(curAnno);
// Add annotation to node
if (bestFittingNode != null) {
// translate annotation span to a value relative to the
// node-span
IntPair span = annoTree.getSpan(bestFittingNode);
curAnno.setBegin(curAnno.getBegin() - span.getSource());
curAnno.setEnd(curAnno.getEnd() - span.getSource());
// get the collection from the label of the best-fitting node in which we store UIMA
// annotations or create it, if it does not exist
Collection<Annotation> annotations =
((CoreLabel) bestFittingNode.label()).get(UIMAAnnotations.class);
if (annotations == null) {
annotations = new ArrayList<Annotation>();
}
// add annotation + checksum of annotated text to list and write it back to node
// label
annotations.add(curAnno);
((CoreLabel) bestFittingNode.label()).set(UIMAAnnotations.class, annotations);
}
}
return tree;
}
@Override
public void process(JCas aJCas) throws AnalysisEngineProcessException {
FSIndex answerIndex = aJCas.getAnnotationIndex(Answer.type);
FSIndex questionIndex = aJCas.getAnnotationIndex(Question.type);
FSIndex tokenIndex = aJCas.getAnnotationIndex(Token.type);
Iterator answerIter = answerIndex.iterator();
while (answerIter.hasNext()) {
Answer answer = (Answer) answerIter.next();
int beginAnswer = answer.getBegin();
int endAnswer = answer.getEnd();
List<Token> tokenAnswerList =
JCasUtil.selectCovered(aJCas, Token.class, beginAnswer - 1, endAnswer);
int listLen = tokenAnswerList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < listLen - (n - 1); i++) {
FSArray tokensArray = new FSArray(aJCas, n);
for (int N = 0; N < n; N++) {
tokensArray.set(N, (Token) tokenAnswerList.get(i + N));
}
Ngram ngram = new Ngram(aJCas);
ngram.setBegin(tokenAnswerList.get(i).getBegin());
ngram.setEnd(tokenAnswerList.get(i + (n - 1)).getEnd());
// Here we set the ngram's string value.
String tempNgramToString = "";
for (int j = 0; j < tokensArray.size(); j++) {
tempNgramToString += (tokenAnswerList.get(j + i).getToStringValue() + " ");
}
String nGramToString = tempNgramToString.trim();
ngram.setToStringValue(nGramToString);
// Here we set the value of n and also the tokens as an FSArray.
ngram.setN(n);
ngram.setTokens(tokensArray);
ngram.addToIndexes();
}
}
Iterator questionIter = questionIndex.iterator();
while (questionIter.hasNext()) {
Question question = (Question) questionIter.next();
int beginQuestion = question.getBegin();
int endQuestion = question.getEnd();
List<Token> tokenQuestionList =
JCasUtil.selectCovered(aJCas, Token.class, beginQuestion - 1, endQuestion);
int listLen = tokenQuestionList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < listLen - (n - 1); i++) {
FSArray tokensArray = new FSArray(aJCas, n);
for (int N = 0; N < n; N++) {
tokensArray.set(N, tokenQuestionList.get(i + N));
}
Ngram ngram = new Ngram(aJCas);
ngram.setBegin(tokenQuestionList.get(i).getBegin());
ngram.setEnd(tokenQuestionList.get(i + (n - 1)).getEnd());
// Here we set the ngram's string value.
String tempNgramToString = "";
for (int j = 0; j < tokensArray.size(); j++) {
tempNgramToString += (tokenQuestionList.get(j + i).getToStringValue() + " ");
}
String nGramToString = tempNgramToString.trim();
ngram.setToStringValue(nGramToString);
// Here we set the value of n and also the tokens as an FSArray.
ngram.setN(n);
ngram.setTokens(tokensArray);
ngram.addToIndexes();
}
}
}
public Set<Feature> extract(JCas jcas) {
double nrOfNPs = 0.0;
double nrOfVPs = 0.0;
double nrOfPPs = 0.0;
int nrOfSbars = 0;
int nrOfVerbphrases = 0;
int nrOfComplexNominals = 0;
double nrOfClauses = 0.0;
int nrOfDependentClauses = 0;
double nrOfTunits = 0.0;
int nrOfComplexTunits = 0;
int nrOfCoords = 0;
int lengthSumNPs = 0;
int lengthSumVPs = 0;
int lengthSumPPs = 0;
int lengthSumClauses = 0;
int lengthSumTunits = 0;
int parseTreeDepthSum = 0;
Set<Feature> featSet = new HashSet<Feature>();
double nrOfSentences = JCasUtil.select(jcas, Sentence.class).size() * 1.0;
for (Sentence s : JCasUtil.select(jcas, Sentence.class)) {
parseTreeDepthSum += ParsePatternUtils.getParseDepth(s);
for (Constituent c : JCasUtil.selectCovered(Constituent.class, s)) {
if (c instanceof NP) {
nrOfNPs++;
lengthSumNPs += c.getCoveredText().length();
} else if (c instanceof VP) {
nrOfVPs++;
lengthSumVPs += c.getCoveredText().length();
} else if (c instanceof PP) {
nrOfPPs++;
lengthSumPPs += c.getCoveredText().length();
} else if (c instanceof SBAR) {
nrOfSbars++;
if (ParsePatternUtils.isDependentClause(c)) {
nrOfDependentClauses++;
}
} else if (ParsePatternUtils.isClause(c)) {
nrOfClauses++;
lengthSumClauses += c.getCoveredText().length();
}
if (ParsePatternUtils.isTunit(c)) {
nrOfTunits++;
lengthSumTunits += c.getCoveredText().length();
if (ParsePatternUtils.isComplexTunit(c)) {
nrOfComplexTunits++;
}
}
if (ParsePatternUtils.isCoordinate(c)) {
nrOfCoords++;
}
if (ParsePatternUtils.isComplexNominal(c)) {
nrOfComplexNominals++;
}
if (ParsePatternUtils.isVerbPhrase(c)) {
nrOfVerbphrases++;
}
}
}
// avoid division by zero, there should be at least one sentence in the cas
nrOfSentences = Math.max(1, nrOfSentences);
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(NPS_PER_SENTENCE, nrOfNPs / nrOfSentences)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(VPS_PER_SENTENCE, nrOfVPs / nrOfSentences)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(PPS_PER_SENTENCE, nrOfPPs / nrOfSentences)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(SBARS_PER_SENTENCE, nrOfSbars / nrOfSentences)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(CLAUSES_PER_SENTENCE, nrOfClauses / nrOfSentences)));
featSet.addAll(
Arrays.asList(new Feature(DEP_CLAUSES_PER_SENTENCE, nrOfDependentClauses / nrOfSentences)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(TUNITS_PER_SENTENCE, nrOfTunits / nrOfSentences)));
featSet.addAll(
Arrays.asList(new Feature(COMPLEX_TUNITS_PER_SENTENCE, nrOfComplexTunits / nrOfSentences)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(COORDS_PER_SENTENCE, nrOfCoords / nrOfSentences)));
// avoid division by 0,
// if we don't have any NPs, the lengthSum is 0, division by 1 will yield 0 as average
// length
nrOfNPs = Math.max(1, nrOfNPs);
nrOfVPs = Math.max(1, nrOfVPs);
nrOfPPs = Math.max(1, nrOfPPs);
nrOfTunits = Math.max(1, nrOfTunits);
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(AVG_NP_LENGTH, lengthSumNPs / nrOfNPs)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(AVG_VP_LENGTH, lengthSumVPs / nrOfVPs)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(AVG_PP_LENGTH, lengthSumPPs / nrOfPPs)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(AVG_TUNIT_LENGTH, lengthSumTunits / nrOfTunits)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(AVG_TREE_DEPTH, parseTreeDepthSum / nrOfSentences)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(CLAUSES_PER_TUNIT, nrOfClauses / nrOfTunits)));
nrOfClauses = Math.max(1, nrOfClauses);
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(AVG_CLAUSE_LENGTH, lengthSumClauses / nrOfClauses)));
featSet.addAll(
Arrays.asList(new Feature(COMPLEX_TUNITS_PER_TUNIT, nrOfComplexTunits / nrOfTunits)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(COORDS_PER_TUNIT, nrOfCoords / nrOfTunits)));
featSet.addAll(
Arrays.asList(new Feature(COMPLEXNOMINALS_PER_TUNIT, nrOfComplexNominals / nrOfTunits)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(VERBPHRASES_PER_TUNIT, nrOfVerbphrases / nrOfTunits)));
featSet.addAll(
Arrays.asList(new Feature(DEPCLAUSE_TUNIT_RATIO, nrOfDependentClauses / nrOfTunits)));
;
featSet.addAll(
Arrays.asList(new Feature(DEPCLAUSE_CLAUSE_RATIO, nrOfDependentClauses / nrOfClauses)));
featSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Feature(COORDS_PER_CLAUSE, nrOfCoords / nrOfClauses)));
;
featSet.addAll(
Arrays.asList(new Feature(COMPLEXNOMINALS_PER_CLAUSE, nrOfComplexNominals / nrOfClauses)));
;
return featSet;
}
