The `java.nio.channels.FileChannel.lock` method in Java is used to acquire an exclusive lock on a specific section of a file. This lock prevents other programs or threads from modifying the same section of the file until the lock is released. The `FileChannel.lock` method allows for both shared and exclusive locks to be acquired. Shared locks allow multiple programs or threads to read from the locked section of the file simultaneously, while an exclusive lock restricts both reading and writing operations. This method returns a `FileLock` object that represents the acquired lock and provides methods to release the lock and query its status. By utilizing `FileChannel.lock`, developers can ensure data integrity and prevent conflicts in file access within multi-threaded or multi-process environments.
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