public BigInteger count(int n) {
BigInteger[] prev = new BigInteger[k];
Arrays.fill(prev, BigInteger.ZERO);
prev[s] = BigInteger.ONE;
while (n-- > 0) {
BigInteger[] next = new BigInteger[k];
Arrays.fill(next, BigInteger.ZERO);
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
if (prev[i].signum() <= 0) {
continue;
}
for (int j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
if (e[j][i] < 0) {
continue;
}
next[e[j][i]] = next[e[j][i]].add(prev[i]);
}
}
prev = next;
}
BigInteger ans = BigInteger.ZERO;
for (int term : t) {
ans = ans.add(prev[term]);
}
return ans;
}
int Query() {
int minimum = 100001;
visited = new boolean[V];
Arrays.fill(visited, false);
depth = new int[V];
Arrays.fill(depth, -1);
low = new int[V];
Arrays.fill(low, -1);
parent = new int[V];
Arrays.fill(parent, -1);
articulationPoints = new TreeMap<Integer, Boolean>();
getArticulationPoints(0, 0);
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Boolean> entry : articulationPoints.entrySet()) {
int i = (int) entry.getKey();
if (RatingScore[i] < minimum) {
minimum = RatingScore[i];
}
}
return minimum != 100001 ? minimum : -1;
}
// [algo] hungary BipartiteMaximumMatching
// [module] hungary
public static int hungary(int nu, int nv, int[][] e, int[] mu, int[] mv) {
Arrays.fill(mu, -1);
Arrays.fill(mv, -1);
int[] q = new int[nu];
int[] p = new int[nv];
int ret = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nu; ++i) {
Arrays.fill(p, -1);
q[0] = i;
BFS:
for (int begin = 0, end = 1; begin < end; ++begin) {
int u = q[begin];
for (int v : e[u]) {
if (p[v] == -1) {
p[v] = u;
if (mv[v] == -1) {
int t = v;
while (t != -1) {
u = p[t];
v = t;
t = mu[u];
mu[u] = v;
mv[v] = u;
}
++ret;
break BFS;
} else {
q[end++] = mv[v];
}
}
}
}
}
return ret;
}
static double[] similarity(LatentDirichletAllocation lda0, LatentDirichletAllocation lda1) {
int numTopics = lda0.numTopics();
int numPairs = numTopics * (numTopics - 1);
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"}) // ok given use w. erasure
ScoredObject<int[]>[] pairs = (ScoredObject<int[]>[]) new ScoredObject[numPairs];
int pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numTopics; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < numTopics; ++j) {
if (i == j) continue;
double divergence =
Statistics.symmetrizedKlDivergence(
lda0.wordProbabilities(i), lda1.wordProbabilities(j));
pairs[pos++] = new ScoredObject<int[]>(new int[] {i, j}, divergence);
}
}
Arrays.sort(pairs, ScoredObject.comparator());
boolean[] taken0 = new boolean[numTopics];
Arrays.fill(taken0, false);
boolean[] taken1 = new boolean[numTopics];
Arrays.fill(taken1, false);
double[] scores = new double[numTopics];
int scorePos = 0;
for (pos = 0; pos < numPairs && scorePos < numTopics; ++pos) {
int[] pair = pairs[pos].getObject();
if (!taken0[pair[0]] && !taken1[pair[1]]) {
taken0[pair[0]] = true;
taken1[pair[1]] = true;
scores[scorePos++] = pairs[pos].score();
}
}
return scores;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st;
int cases = 1;
while (true) {
st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
m = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
if (n == 0 && m == 0) break;
a = new int[n];
b = new int[m];
dp = new int[n + 1][m + 1];
st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
a[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
Arrays.fill(dp[i], -1);
}
Arrays.fill(dp[n], -1);
st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) b[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
System.out.println("Twin Towers #" + cases);
System.out.println("Number of Tiles : " + LCS(0, 0));
System.out.println();
cases++;
}
in.close();
System.exit(0);
}
public int minimalPlanets(int[] A, int[] B) {
this.A = A.length > B.length ? A : B;
this.B = A.length > B.length ? B : A;
int[][] memo = new int[this.A.length][this.B.length];
for (int[] m : memo) {
Arrays.fill(m, -1);
}
int best = find(memo, 0, 0, 1, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < this.A.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < this.B.length; j++) {
if (this.A[i] != this.B[j]) {
memo = new int[this.A.length][this.B.length];
for (int[] m : memo) {
Arrays.fill(m, -1);
}
best = Math.max(best, find(memo, 0, 0, this.B[j], this.A[i]));
}
}
}
return A.length + (B.length - best);
}
public void clear() {
super.clear();
final int[] keys = this._set;
final Object[] vals = this._values;
final byte[] states = this._states;
Arrays.fill(this._set, 0, this._set.length, 0);
Arrays.fill(this._values, 0, this._values.length, null);
Arrays.fill(this._states, 0, this._states.length, (byte) 0);
}
public Cedars(String args[]) throws ArchiveException, IOException, HoneycombTestException {
verbose = false;
parseArgs(args);
initHCClient(host);
// generate lists of random sizes around 30M and 3M
// sort ascending to allow continuous expansion
try {
initRandom();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
sizes = new long[n_files];
for (int i = 0; i < sizes.length; i++) {
sizes[i] = MIN_SIZE + (long) (rand.nextDouble() * (double) RANGE);
}
Arrays.sort(sizes);
sizes2 = new long[n_files];
for (int i = 0; i < sizes2.length; i++) {
sizes2[i] = MIN_SIZE2 + (long) (rand.nextDouble() * (double) RANGE2);
}
Arrays.sort(sizes2);
sizes3 = new long[n_files];
for (int i = 0; i < sizes3.length; i++) {
sizes3[i] = MIN_SIZE3 + (long) (rand.nextDouble() * (double) RANGE3);
}
Arrays.sort(sizes3);
oids = new String[n_files];
Arrays.fill(oids, null);
shas = new String[n_files];
Arrays.fill(shas, null);
if (out_file != null) {
try {
String host = clnthost;
fo = new FileWriter(out_file, true); // append=true
flog("#S Cedars [" + host + "] " + new Date() + "\n");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Opening " + out_file);
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Shutdown(), "Shutdown"));
doIt();
done = true;
}
void solve() throws IOException {
in("knights.in");
out("knights.out");
int n = readInt();
char[][] f = new char[n][n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
f[i] = readLine().toCharArray();
}
int m = n * n;
l = new int[m][8];
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
Arrays.fill(l[i], -1);
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
if (((i + j) & 1) == 0 && f[i][j] == '.') {
for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
int ii = i + di[k];
int jj = j + dj[k];
if (ii >= 0 && ii < n && jj >= 0 && jj < n && f[ii][jj] == '.') {
l[i * n + j][k] = ii * n + jj;
}
}
}
}
}
p = new int[m];
mask = new boolean[m];
Arrays.fill(p, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
Arrays.fill(mask, true);
can(i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
if (p[i] != -1) {
f[i / n][i % n] = 'K';
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
println(String.valueOf(f[i]));
}
exit();
}
private static void initIntBuf(int[] buf, int w, int pitch, int h, int pf, int flags)
throws Exception {
int rshift = TJ.getRedOffset(pf) * 8;
int gshift = TJ.getGreenOffset(pf) * 8;
int bshift = TJ.getBlueOffset(pf) * 8;
int ashift = alphaOffset[pf] * 8;
int index, row, col, halfway = 16;
Arrays.fill(buf, 0);
for (row = 0; row < h; row++) {
for (col = 0; col < w; col++) {
if ((flags & TJ.FLAG_BOTTOMUP) != 0) index = pitch * (h - row - 1) + col;
else index = pitch * row + col;
if (((row / 8) + (col / 8)) % 2 == 0) {
if (row < halfway) {
buf[index] |= (255 << rshift);
buf[index] |= (255 << gshift);
buf[index] |= (255 << bshift);
}
} else {
buf[index] |= (255 << rshift);
if (row >= halfway) buf[index] |= (255 << gshift);
}
if (ashift >= 0) buf[index] |= (255 << ashift);
}
}
}
public void solve() throws IOException {
int n = in.nextInt();
int m = in.nextInt();
graph = new ArrayList[n + 1];
color = new int[n + 1];
Arrays.fill(color, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int from = in.nextInt();
int to = in.nextInt();
if (graph[from] == null) {
graph[from] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
graph[from].add(to);
}
topSort();
if (hasCycle) {
out.print(-1);
return;
}
for (Integer anAnswer : answer) {
out.printf("%d ", anAnswer);
}
}
/**
* Move the cursor <i>where</i> characters, withough checking the current buffer.
*
* @see #where
* @param where the number of characters to move to the right or left.
*/
private final void moveInternal(final int where) throws IOException {
// debug ("move cursor " + where + " ("
// + buf.cursor + " => " + (buf.cursor + where) + ")");
buf.cursor += where;
char c;
if (where < 0) {
int len = 0;
for (int i = buf.cursor; i < buf.cursor - where; i++) {
if (buf.getBuffer().charAt(i) == '\t') len += TAB_WIDTH;
else len++;
}
char cbuf[] = new char[len];
Arrays.fill(cbuf, BACKSPACE);
out.write(cbuf);
return;
} else if (buf.cursor == 0) {
return;
} else if (mask != null) {
c = mask.charValue();
} else {
printCharacters(buf.buffer.substring(buf.cursor - where, buf.cursor).toCharArray());
return;
}
// null character mask: don't output anything
if (NULL_MASK.equals(mask)) {
return;
}
printCharacters(c, Math.abs(where));
}
public static int[] calculateVectorSpace(BufferedImage image) {
clusters = createClusters(image);
int[] vectorSpace = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH * IMAGE_HEIGHT];
Arrays.fill(vectorSpace, -1);
boolean refineNeeded = true;
int loops = 0;
while (refineNeeded) {
refineNeeded = false;
loops++;
for (int y = 0; y < IMAGE_HEIGHT; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < IMAGE_WIDTH; x++) {
int pixel = image.getRGB(x, y);
Cluster cluster = getMinCluster(pixel);
if (vectorSpace[IMAGE_WIDTH * y + x] != cluster.getId()) {
if (vectorSpace[IMAGE_WIDTH * y + x] != -1) {
clusters[vectorSpace[IMAGE_WIDTH * y + x]].removePixel(pixel);
}
cluster.addPixel(pixel);
refineNeeded = true;
vectorSpace[IMAGE_WIDTH * y + x] = cluster.getId();
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("Took " + loops + " loops.");
return vectorSpace;
}
void run() {
InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
int n = in.nextInt(), q = in.nextInt();
int[] v = new int[n], c = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) v[i] = in.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) c[i] = in.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
int a = in.nextInt(), b = in.nextInt();
long[] dp = new long[n + 1];
Node[] heap = new Node[2];
Arrays.fill(dp, -INF);
for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) heap[j] = new Node(-INF, -1);
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
long val = v[j], maxv = val * b;
int color = c[j];
maxv = Math.max(dp[color] + val * a, maxv);
maxv = Math.max(choose(heap, color) + val * b, maxv);
dp[color] = Math.max(maxv, dp[color]);
update(heap, dp[color], color);
}
long ret = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) ret = Math.max(ret, dp[j]);
out.println(ret);
}
out.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
/* BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
BufferedWriter out=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt"));
*/
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 2000);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out), 2000);
String[] s = br.readLine().split(" ");
int n = Integer.parseInt(s[0]);
int q = Integer.parseInt(s[1]);
int num[] = new int[n + 1];
int[] m = new int[3 * n + 1]; // size = 2*n+1
Arrays.fill(num, -1);
s = br.readLine().split(" ");
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) num[i] = Integer.parseInt(s[i - 1]);
/// build tree
maketree(1, 1, n, m, num);
for (int qq = 1; qq <= q; qq++) {
s = br.readLine().split(" ");
int i = Integer.parseInt(s[0]);
int j = Integer.parseInt(s[1]);
int ans = query(1, 1, n, m, num, i, j);
out.write("" + num[ans] + "\n");
out.flush();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
int test = scan.nextInt();
double limit;
while (test-- > 0) {
limit = scan.nextDouble();
n = scan.nextInt();
V = 0;
mm = new int[n];
pp = new float[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
mm[i] = scan.nextInt();
pp[i] = scan.nextFloat();
V += mm[i];
}
dp = new float[V + 1];
Arrays.fill(dp, 0);
dp[0] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
ZeroPack(mm[i], 1 - pp[i]);
for (int i = V; i >= 0; i--)
if (dp[i] > 1 - limit) {
out.println(i);
break;
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner inp = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = inp.nextInt();
String[] store = new String[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) store[i] = inp.next();
int[] cnt = new int[n];
Arrays.fill(cnt, 0);
String str = inp.next();
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
int l1 = store[j].length();
for (int k = 0; k <= (str.length() - l1); k++) {
if (str.substring(k, k + l1).equals(store[j])) {
cnt[j] = cnt[j] + 1;
}
}
}
int y = 0;
for (int m = 0; m < n; m++) {
y = Math.max(y, cnt[m]);
}
System.out.println(y);
for (int h = 0; h < n; h++) {
if (cnt[h] == y) System.out.println(store[h]);
}
}
public void run() {
try {
int n = reader.nextInt();
int[] a = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
a[i] = reader.nextInt();
}
BigInteger[] ways = new BigInteger[4];
ways[0] = ways[1] = BigInteger.ONE;
ways[2] = ways[3] = BigInteger.ZERO;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
BigInteger[] newWays = new BigInteger[4];
Arrays.fill(newWays, BigInteger.ZERO);
for (int mask = 0; mask < 4; ++mask) {
for (int now = 0; now < 2; ++now) {
int newMask = mask << 1 | now;
if (Integer.bitCount(newMask) == a[i]) {
newWays[newMask & 3] = newWays[newMask & 3].add(ways[mask]);
}
}
}
ways = newWays;
}
BigInteger answer = ways[0].add(ways[2]);
writer.println(answer);
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
writer.close();
}
private static void solve(int[][] points) {
int N = points.length;
int W = (1 << N);
int[][] dp = new int[N][W];
int[][] masks = new int[N][N];
int[][] areas = new int[N][N];
makeMasksAndAreas(points, masks, areas);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Arrays.fill(dp[i], Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
dp[0][0] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
for (int state = 0; state < W; state++) {
if (dp[i - 1][state] == Integer.MAX_VALUE) continue;
for (int a = 0; a < N; a++) {
for (int b = a + 1; b < N; b++) {
int mask = masks[a][b];
if ((mask | state) == state) continue;
dp[i][mask | state] = Math.min(dp[i][mask | state], dp[i - 1][state] + areas[a][b]);
}
}
}
}
int res = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
res = Math.min(res, dp[i][W - 1]);
}
System.out.println(res);
}
public void fill(final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final short val) {
if (toIndex > this._pos) {
this.ensureCapacity(toIndex);
this._pos = toIndex;
}
Arrays.fill(this._data, fromIndex, toIndex, val);
}
// pretty print Matrix(2D array of doubles)
public static String pprint(double[][] arr,DecimalFormat dformat) {
int colDim = 0;
for( double[] line : arr )
colDim = Math.max(colDim, line.length);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int max_width = 0;
int[] ilengths = new int[colDim];
Arrays.fill(ilengths, -1);
for( double[] line : arr ) {
for( int c = 0; c < line.length; ++c ) {
double d = line[c];
String dStr = dformat.format(d);
if( dStr.indexOf('.') == -1 ) dStr += ".0";
ilengths[c] = Math.max(ilengths[c], dStr.indexOf('.'));
int prefix = (d >= 0 ? 1 : 2);
max_width = Math.max(dStr.length() + prefix, max_width);
}
}
for( double[] line : arr ) {
for( int c = 0; c < line.length; ++c ) {
double d = line[c];
String dStr = dformat.format(d);
if( dStr.indexOf('.') == -1 ) dStr += ".0";
for( int x = dStr.indexOf('.'); x < ilengths[c] + 1; ++x )
sb.append(' ');
sb.append(dStr);
if( dStr.indexOf('.') == -1 ) sb.append('.');
for( int i = dStr.length() - Math.max(0, dStr.indexOf('.')); i <= 5; ++i )
sb.append('0');
}
sb.append("\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
public void Init() {
fail[0] = 0;
flag[0] = 0;
Arrays.fill(ch[0], 0);
sz = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < DIC.length(); i++) ID[DIC.charAt(i)] = i;
CD = DIC.length();
}
public void reset(FeatureVector wv) {
this.iter = 0;
Arrays.fill(dir, 0);
Arrays.fill(this.steepestDescDir, 0);
Arrays.fill(w, 0);
Arrays.fill(newW, 0);
Arrays.fill(grad, 0);
Arrays.fill(newGrad, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < wv.size(); ++i) {
int fid = wv.idByIndex(i);
double v = wv.valueByIndex(i);
w[fid - 1] = v;
}
lossFunction.eval(w, grad);
Arrays.fill(alphas, 0);
this.sList.clear();
this.yList.clear();
this.roList.clear();
this.prevVals.clear();
this.value = evalL1();
}
private final void printCharacters(final char c, final int num) throws IOException {
if (num == 1) {
printCharacter(c);
} else {
char[] chars = new char[num];
Arrays.fill(chars, c);
printCharacters(chars);
}
}
/** Make a heatmap blocks from given window indexes, stop not included. */
public void sumHeatMapBlocks(int startIndex, int stopIndex) {
// create arrays of float, one per base to hold sums
// windows are sorted by start and length
int startBase = windows[startIndex].getStart();
int stopBase = findMaxStop(startIndex, stopIndex);
int numBases = 1 + stopBase - startBase;
float[] sums = new float[numBases];
// load max arrays with max scores
// for each window
for (int i = startIndex; i < stopIndex; i++) {
float score = windows[i].getScore();
int baseIndex = windows[i].getStart() - startBase;
int length = windows[i].getStop() - windows[i].getStart() + baseIndex + 1;
for (int j = baseIndex; j < length; j++) sums[j] += score;
}
// build blocks
// open first block
// set zero mark
int previousBase = startBase - 1;
if (previousBase < 0) previousBase = 0;
add(previousBase, 0);
// set block value
float blockValue = sums[0];
add(startBase, blockValue);
// advance each base opening and closing blocks
for (int i = 1; i < numBases; i++) {
float testValue = sums[i];
if (testValue != blockValue) {
// close old
add(i - 1 + startBase, blockValue);
// open new
blockValue = testValue;
add(i + startBase, blockValue);
}
}
// close last block
add(numBases - 2 + startBase, blockValue);
add(numBases - 1 + startBase, 0);
// make merged filtered bed file?
if (bedOut != null) {
boolean[] falseMask = new boolean[sums.length];
Arrays.fill(falseMask, true);
for (int i = 0; i < sums.length; i++) if (sums[i] >= threshold) falseMask[i] = false;
int[][] blocks = ExportIntergenicRegions.fetchFalseBlocks(falseMask, 0, 0);
// print bed file
for (int i = 0; i < blocks.length; i++) {
bedOut.println(
chromosome + "\t" + (startBase + blocks[i][0]) + "\t" + (startBase + blocks[i][1]));
}
}
}
/**
* Output the specified character to the output stream without manipulating the current buffer.
*/
private final void printCharacter(final int c) throws IOException {
if (c == '\t') {
char cbuf[] = new char[TAB_WIDTH];
Arrays.fill(cbuf, ' ');
out.write(cbuf);
return;
}
out.write(c);
}
public static void solve() {
int cases = scan.nextInt();
scan.nextLine();
for (int caze = 1; caze <= cases; caze++) {
out.print("Case #" + caze + ": ");
for (int i = 0; i < MAX; i++) Arrays.fill(memo[i], -1);
str = scan.nextLine().toCharArray();
out.println(go(0, str.length) ? "YES" : "NO");
}
}
/**
* Creates a new <code>TIntIntHashMap</code> instance containing all of the entries in the map
* passed in.
*
* @param map a <tt>TIntIntMap</tt> that will be duplicated.
*/
public TIntIntHashMap(TIntIntMap map) {
super(map.size());
if (map instanceof TIntIntHashMap) {
TIntIntHashMap hashmap = (TIntIntHashMap) map;
this._loadFactor = hashmap._loadFactor;
this.no_entry_key = hashmap.no_entry_key;
this.no_entry_value = hashmap.no_entry_value;
//noinspection RedundantCast
if (this.no_entry_key != (int) 0) {
Arrays.fill(_set, this.no_entry_key);
}
//noinspection RedundantCast
if (this.no_entry_value != (int) 0) {
Arrays.fill(_values, this.no_entry_value);
}
setUp((int) Math.ceil(DEFAULT_CAPACITY / _loadFactor));
}
putAll(map);
}
public Charlie(int n, int[] F) {
this.n = n;
this.F = F;
this.S = new int[n];
this.U = new boolean[n];
Arrays.fill(U, true);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
U[F[i]] = false;
}
}
/**
* Redraw the rest of the buffer from the cursor onwards. This is necessary for inserting text
* into the buffer.
*
* @param clear the number of characters to clear after the end of the buffer
*/
private final void drawBuffer(final int clear) throws IOException {
// debug ("drawBuffer: " + clear);
char[] chars = buf.buffer.substring(buf.cursor).toCharArray();
if (mask != null) Arrays.fill(chars, mask.charValue());
printCharacters(chars);
clearAhead(clear);
back(chars.length);
flushConsole();
}