public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    ConnectionOptions options = new ConnectionOptions();
    options.set(ADDRESS, "unix-box");
    options.set(USERNAME, "demo");
    options.set(PASSWORD, "secret");
    options.set(OPERATING_SYSTEM, UNIX);
    options.set(CONNECTION_TYPE, SFTP);
    OverthereConnection connection = Overthere.getConnection("ssh", options);
    try {
      connection.execute(CmdLine.build("cp", "-r", "/var/log/apt", "/tmp/logs1"));
      OverthereFile logs1 = connection.getFile("/tmp/logs1");
      OverthereFile logs2 = connection.getFile("/tmp/logs2");
      logs2.delete();

      System.err.println("Exists #1: " + logs1.exists());
      System.err.println("Exists #2: " + logs2.exists());

      logs1.renameTo(logs2);
      System.err.println("Exists #1: " + logs1.exists());
      System.err.println("Exists #2: " + logs2.exists());

      logs2.copyTo(logs1);
      System.err.println("Exists #1: " + logs1.exists());
      System.err.println("Exists #2: " + logs2.exists());

      logs1.deleteRecursively();
      logs2.deleteRecursively();
      System.err.println("Exists #1: " + logs1.exists());
      System.err.println("Exists #2: " + logs2.exists());
    } finally {
      connection.close();
    }
  }
 private OverthereFile createConnectionTemporaryDirectory() {
   OverthereFile temporaryDirectory = getFile(temporaryDirectoryPath);
   Random r = new Random();
   DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmssSSS");
   String prefix = "overthere-" + dateFormat.format(new Date());
   String infix = "";
   String suffix = ".tmp";
   for (int i = 0; i < temporaryFileCreationRetries; i++) {
     OverthereFile tempDir = getFileForTempFile(temporaryDirectory, prefix + infix + suffix);
     if (!tempDir.exists()) {
       tempDir.mkdir();
       logger.info("Created connection temporary directory {}", tempDir);
       return tempDir;
     }
     infix = "-" + Long.toString(Math.abs(r.nextLong()));
   }
   throw new RuntimeIOException("Cannot create connection temporary directory on " + this);
 }
  /**
   * Creates a reference to a temporary file on the host. This file has a unique name and will be
   * automatically removed when this connection is closed. <b>N.B.:</b> The file is not actually
   * created until a put method is invoked.
   *
   * @param prefix the prefix string to be used in generating the file's name; must be at least
   *     three characters long
   * @param suffix the suffix string to be used in generating the file's name; may be <code>null
   *     </code>, in which case the suffix ".tmp" will be used
   * @return a reference to the temporary file on the host
   */
  @Override
  public final OverthereFile getTempFile(String prefix, String suffix) throws RuntimeIOException {
    if (prefix == null) throw new NullPointerException("prefix is null");

    if (suffix == null) {
      suffix = ".tmp";
    }

    Random r = new Random();
    String infix = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < temporaryFileCreationRetries; i++) {
      OverthereFile f =
          getFileForTempFile(getConnectionTemporaryDirectory(), prefix + infix + suffix);
      if (!f.exists()) {
        logger.debug("Created temporary file {}", f);
        return f;
      }
      infix = "-" + Long.toString(Math.abs(r.nextLong()));
    }
    throw new RuntimeIOException("Cannot generate a unique temporary file name on " + this);
  }
  @Test
  public void shouldCreateWriteReadAndRemoveTemporaryFile() throws IOException {
    final String prefix = "prefix";
    final String suffix = "suffix";
    final byte[] contents =
        ("Contents of the temporary file created at "
                + System.currentTimeMillis()
                + "ms since the epoch")
            .getBytes();

    OverthereFile tempFile = connection.getTempFile(prefix, suffix);
    assertThat(
        "Expected a non-null return value from HostConnection.getTempFile()",
        tempFile,
        notNullValue());
    assertThat(
        "Expected name of temporary file to start with the prefix",
        tempFile.getName(),
        startsWith(prefix));
    assertThat(
        "Expected name of temporary file to end with the suffix",
        tempFile.getName(),
        endsWith(suffix));
    assertThat("Expected temporary file to not exist yet", tempFile.exists(), equalTo(false));

    OutputStream out = tempFile.getOutputStream();
    try {
      out.write(contents);
    } finally {
      closeQuietly(out);
    }

    assertThat(
        "Expected temporary file to exist after writing to it", tempFile.exists(), equalTo(true));
    assertThat(
        "Expected temporary file to not be a directory", tempFile.isDirectory(), equalTo(false));
    assertThat(
        "Expected temporary file to have the size of the contents written to it",
        tempFile.length(),
        equalTo((long) contents.length));
    assertThat("Expected temporary file to be readable", tempFile.canRead(), equalTo(true));
    assertThat("Expected temporary file to be writeable", tempFile.canWrite(), equalTo(true));

    // Windows systems don't support the concept of checking for executability
    if (connection.getHostOperatingSystem() == OperatingSystemFamily.UNIX) {
      assertFalse("Expected temporary file to not be executable", tempFile.canExecute());
    }

    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(tempFile.getInputStream());
    try {
      final byte[] contentsRead = new byte[contents.length];
      in.readFully(contentsRead);
      assertThat(
          "Expected input stream to be exhausted after reading the full contents",
          in.available(),
          equalTo(0));
      assertThat(
          "Expected contents in temporary file to be identical to data written into it",
          contentsRead,
          equalTo(contents));
    } finally {
      closeQuietly(in);
    }

    tempFile.delete();
    assertThat("Expected temporary file to no longer exist", tempFile.exists(), equalTo(false));
  }
  @Test
  public void shouldCreatePopulateListAndRemoveTemporaryDirectory() {
    final String prefix = "prefix";
    final String suffix = "suffix";

    OverthereFile tempDir = connection.getTempFile(prefix, suffix);
    assertThat(
        "Expected a non-null return value from HostConnection.getTempFile()",
        tempDir,
        notNullValue());
    assertThat(
        "Expected name of temporary file to start with the prefix",
        tempDir.getName(),
        startsWith(prefix));
    assertThat(
        "Expected name of temporary file to end with the suffix",
        tempDir.getName(),
        endsWith(suffix));
    assertThat("Expected temporary file to not exist yet", tempDir.exists(), equalTo(false));

    tempDir.mkdir();
    assertThat(
        "Expected temporary directory to exist after creating it", tempDir.exists(), equalTo(true));
    assertThat(
        "Expected temporary directory to be a directory", tempDir.isDirectory(), equalTo(true));

    OverthereFile anotherTempDir = connection.getTempFile(prefix, suffix);
    assertThat(
        "Expected temporary directories created with identical prefix and suffix to still be different",
        tempDir.getPath(),
        not(equalTo(anotherTempDir.getPath())));

    OverthereFile nested1 = tempDir.getFile("nested1");
    OverthereFile nested2 = nested1.getFile("nested2");
    OverthereFile nested3 = nested2.getFile("nested3");
    assertThat("Expected deeply nested directory to not exist", nested3.exists(), equalTo(false));
    try {
      nested3.mkdir();
      fail("Expected not to be able to create a deeply nested directory in one go");
    } catch (RuntimeIOException expected1) {
    }
    assertThat(
        "Expected deeply nested directory to still not exist", nested3.exists(), equalTo(false));
    nested3.mkdirs();
    assertThat(
        "Expected deeply nested directory to exist after invoking mkdirs on it",
        nested3.exists(),
        equalTo(true));

    final byte[] contents =
        ("Contents of the temporary file created at "
                + System.currentTimeMillis()
                + "ms since the epoch")
            .getBytes();
    OverthereFile regularFile = tempDir.getFile("somefile.txt");
    OverthereUtils.write(contents, regularFile);

    List<OverthereFile> dirContents = tempDir.listFiles();
    assertThat("Expected directory to contain two entries", dirContents.size(), equalTo(2));
    assertThat(
        "Expected directory to contain parent of deeply nested directory",
        dirContents.contains(nested1),
        equalTo(true));
    assertThat(
        "Expected directory to contain regular file that was just created",
        dirContents.contains(regularFile),
        equalTo(true));

    try {
      nested1.delete();
    } catch (RuntimeIOException expected2) {
    }
    nested1.deleteRecursively();
    assertThat(
        "Expected parent of deeply nested directory to have been removed recursively",
        nested1.exists(),
        equalTo(false));

    regularFile.delete();
    tempDir.delete();
    assertThat(
        "Expected temporary directory to not exist after removing it when it was empty",
        tempDir.exists(),
        equalTo(false));
  }