private static void projectAllColumnFamilies(PTable table, Scan scan) {
   // Will project all known/declared column families
   scan.getFamilyMap().clear();
   for (PColumnFamily family : table.getColumnFamilies()) {
     scan.addFamily(family.getName().getBytes());
   }
 }
 private static void projectTableColumnFamily(
     StatementContext context,
     String cfName,
     TableRef tableRef,
     List<Expression> projectedExpressions,
     List<ExpressionProjector> projectedColumns)
     throws SQLException {
   PTable table = tableRef.getTable();
   PColumnFamily pfamily = table.getColumnFamily(cfName);
   for (PColumn column : pfamily.getColumns()) {
     ColumnRef ref = new ColumnRef(tableRef, column.getPosition());
     Expression expression = ref.newColumnExpression();
     projectedExpressions.add(expression);
     projectedColumns.add(
         new ExpressionProjector(
             column.getName().toString(), table.getName().getString(), expression, false));
   }
 }
 private static void projectIndexColumnFamily(
     StatementContext context,
     String cfName,
     TableRef tableRef,
     List<Expression> projectedExpressions,
     List<ExpressionProjector> projectedColumns)
     throws SQLException {
   PTable index = tableRef.getTable();
   PTable table =
       context.getConnection().getPMetaData().getTable(index.getParentName().getString());
   PColumnFamily pfamily = table.getColumnFamily(cfName);
   for (PColumn column : pfamily.getColumns()) {
     PColumn indexColumn = index.getColumn(IndexUtil.getIndexColumnName(column));
     ColumnRef ref = new ColumnRef(tableRef, indexColumn.getPosition());
     Expression expression = ref.newColumnExpression();
     projectedExpressions.add(expression);
     projectedColumns.add(
         new ExpressionProjector(
             column.getName().toString(), table.getName().getString(), expression, false));
   }
 }
  /**
   * Builds the projection for the scan
   *
   * @param context query context kept between compilation of different query clauses
   * @param statement TODO
   * @param groupBy compiled GROUP BY clause
   * @param targetColumns list of columns, parallel to aliasedNodes, that are being set for an
   *     UPSERT SELECT statement. Used to coerce expression types to the expected target type.
   * @return projector used to access row values during scan
   * @throws SQLException
   */
  public static RowProjector compile(
      StatementContext context,
      SelectStatement statement,
      GroupBy groupBy,
      List<? extends PDatum> targetColumns)
      throws SQLException {
    List<AliasedNode> aliasedNodes = statement.getSelect();
    // Setup projected columns in Scan
    SelectClauseVisitor selectVisitor = new SelectClauseVisitor(context, groupBy);
    List<ExpressionProjector> projectedColumns = new ArrayList<ExpressionProjector>();
    TableRef tableRef = context.getResolver().getTables().get(0);
    PTable table = tableRef.getTable();
    boolean isWildcard = false;
    Scan scan = context.getScan();
    int index = 0;
    List<Expression> projectedExpressions = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(aliasedNodes.size());
    List<byte[]> projectedFamilies = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(aliasedNodes.size());
    for (AliasedNode aliasedNode : aliasedNodes) {
      ParseNode node = aliasedNode.getNode();
      // TODO: visitor?
      if (node instanceof WildcardParseNode) {
        if (statement.isAggregate()) {
          ExpressionCompiler.throwNonAggExpressionInAggException(node.toString());
        }
        isWildcard = true;
        if (tableRef.getTable().getType() == PTableType.INDEX
            && ((WildcardParseNode) node).isRewrite()) {
          projectAllIndexColumns(context, tableRef, projectedExpressions, projectedColumns);
        } else {
          projectAllTableColumns(context, tableRef, projectedExpressions, projectedColumns);
        }
      } else if (node instanceof FamilyWildcardParseNode) {
        // Project everything for SELECT cf.*
        // TODO: support cf.* expressions for multiple tables the same way with *.
        String cfName = ((FamilyWildcardParseNode) node).getName();
        // Delay projecting to scan, as when any other column in the column family gets
        // added to the scan, it overwrites that we want to project the entire column
        // family. Instead, we do the projection at the end.
        // TODO: consider having a ScanUtil.addColumn and ScanUtil.addFamily to work
        // around this, as this code depends on this function being the last place where
        // columns are projected (which is currently true, but could change).
        projectedFamilies.add(Bytes.toBytes(cfName));
        if (tableRef.getTable().getType() == PTableType.INDEX
            && ((FamilyWildcardParseNode) node).isRewrite()) {
          projectIndexColumnFamily(
              context, cfName, tableRef, projectedExpressions, projectedColumns);
        } else {
          projectTableColumnFamily(
              context, cfName, tableRef, projectedExpressions, projectedColumns);
        }
      } else {
        Expression expression = node.accept(selectVisitor);
        projectedExpressions.add(expression);
        if (index < targetColumns.size()) {
          PDatum targetColumn = targetColumns.get(index);
          if (targetColumn.getDataType() != expression.getDataType()) {
            PDataType targetType = targetColumn.getDataType();
            // Check if coerce allowed using more relaxed isCastableTo check, since we promote
            // INTEGER to LONG
            // during expression evaluation and then convert back to INTEGER on UPSERT SELECT (and
            // we don't have
            // (an actual value we can specifically check against).
            if (expression.getDataType() != null
                && !expression.getDataType().isCastableTo(targetType)) {
              throw new ArgumentTypeMismatchException(
                  targetType, expression.getDataType(), "column: " + targetColumn);
            }
            expression = CoerceExpression.create(expression, targetType);
          }
        }
        if (node instanceof BindParseNode) {
          context.getBindManager().addParamMetaData((BindParseNode) node, expression);
        }
        if (!node.isStateless()) {
          if (!selectVisitor.isAggregate() && statement.isAggregate()) {
            ExpressionCompiler.throwNonAggExpressionInAggException(expression.toString());
          }
        }
        String columnAlias =
            aliasedNode.getAlias() != null
                ? aliasedNode.getAlias()
                : SchemaUtil.normalizeIdentifier(aliasedNode.getNode().getAlias());
        boolean isCaseSensitive =
            (columnAlias != null
                    && (aliasedNode.isCaseSensitve() || SchemaUtil.isCaseSensitive(columnAlias)))
                || selectVisitor.isCaseSensitive;
        String name = columnAlias == null ? expression.toString() : columnAlias;
        projectedColumns.add(
            new ExpressionProjector(
                name, table.getName().getString(), expression, isCaseSensitive));
      }
      selectVisitor.reset();
      index++;
    }

    table = context.getCurrentTable().getTable(); // switch to current table for scan projection
    // TODO make estimatedByteSize more accurate by counting the joined columns.
    int estimatedKeySize = table.getRowKeySchema().getEstimatedValueLength();
    int estimatedByteSize = 0;
    for (Map.Entry<byte[], NavigableSet<byte[]>> entry : scan.getFamilyMap().entrySet()) {
      PColumnFamily family = table.getColumnFamily(entry.getKey());
      if (entry.getValue() == null) {
        for (PColumn column : family.getColumns()) {
          Integer byteSize = column.getByteSize();
          estimatedByteSize +=
              SizedUtil.KEY_VALUE_SIZE
                  + estimatedKeySize
                  + (byteSize == null ? RowKeySchema.ESTIMATED_VARIABLE_LENGTH_SIZE : byteSize);
        }
      } else {
        for (byte[] cq : entry.getValue()) {
          PColumn column = family.getColumn(cq);
          Integer byteSize = column.getByteSize();
          estimatedByteSize +=
              SizedUtil.KEY_VALUE_SIZE
                  + estimatedKeySize
                  + (byteSize == null ? RowKeySchema.ESTIMATED_VARIABLE_LENGTH_SIZE : byteSize);
        }
      }
    }

    selectVisitor.compile();
    // Since we don't have the empty key value in read-only tables,
    // we must project everything.
    boolean isProjectEmptyKeyValue =
        table.getType() != PTableType.VIEW && table.getViewType() != ViewType.MAPPED && !isWildcard;
    if (isProjectEmptyKeyValue) {
      for (byte[] family : projectedFamilies) {
        projectColumnFamily(table, scan, family);
      }
    } else {
      /*
       * TODO: this could be optimized by detecting:
       * - if a column is projected that's not in the where clause
       * - if a column is grouped by that's not in the where clause
       * - if we're not using IS NULL or CASE WHEN expressions
       */
      projectAllColumnFamilies(table, scan);
    }
    return new RowProjector(projectedColumns, estimatedByteSize, isProjectEmptyKeyValue);
  }