private void handleBranchingInstruction( ProblemsHolder holder, StandardInstructionVisitor visitor, Set<Instruction> trueSet, Set<Instruction> falseSet, HashSet<PsiElement> reportedAnchors, BranchingInstruction instruction, final boolean onTheFly) { PsiElement psiAnchor = instruction.getPsiAnchor(); boolean underBinary = isAtRHSOfBooleanAnd(psiAnchor); if (instruction instanceof InstanceofInstruction && visitor.isInstanceofRedundant((InstanceofInstruction) instruction)) { if (visitor.canBeNull((BinopInstruction) instruction)) { holder.registerProblem( psiAnchor, InspectionsBundle.message("dataflow.message.redundant.instanceof"), new RedundantInstanceofFix()); } else { final LocalQuickFix localQuickFix = createSimplifyBooleanExpressionFix(psiAnchor, true); holder.registerProblem( psiAnchor, InspectionsBundle.message( underBinary ? "dataflow.message.constant.condition.when.reached" : "dataflow.message.constant.condition", Boolean.toString(true)), localQuickFix == null ? null : new LocalQuickFix[] {localQuickFix}); } } else if (psiAnchor instanceof PsiSwitchLabelStatement) { if (falseSet.contains(instruction)) { holder.registerProblem( psiAnchor, InspectionsBundle.message("dataflow.message.unreachable.switch.label")); } } else if (psiAnchor != null && !reportedAnchors.contains(psiAnchor) && !isFlagCheck(psiAnchor)) { boolean evaluatesToTrue = trueSet.contains(instruction); final PsiElement parent = psiAnchor.getParent(); if (parent instanceof PsiAssignmentExpression && ((PsiAssignmentExpression) parent).getLExpression() == psiAnchor) { holder.registerProblem( psiAnchor, InspectionsBundle.message( "dataflow.message.pointless.assignment.expression", Boolean.toString(evaluatesToTrue)), createConditionalAssignmentFixes( evaluatesToTrue, (PsiAssignmentExpression) parent, onTheFly)); } else if (!skipReportingConstantCondition(visitor, psiAnchor, evaluatesToTrue)) { final LocalQuickFix fix = createSimplifyBooleanExpressionFix(psiAnchor, evaluatesToTrue); String message = InspectionsBundle.message( underBinary ? "dataflow.message.constant.condition.when.reached" : "dataflow.message.constant.condition", Boolean.toString(evaluatesToTrue)); holder.registerProblem(psiAnchor, message, fix == null ? null : new LocalQuickFix[] {fix}); } reportedAnchors.add(psiAnchor); } }
private static void reportOptionalOfNullableImprovements( ProblemsHolder holder, Set<PsiElement> reportedAnchors, Instruction[] instructions) { for (Instruction instruction : instructions) { if (instruction instanceof MethodCallInstruction) { final PsiExpression[] args = ((MethodCallInstruction) instruction).getArgs(); if (args.length != 1) continue; final PsiExpression expr = args[0]; if (((MethodCallInstruction) instruction).isOptionalAlwaysNullProblem()) { if (!reportedAnchors.add(expr)) continue; holder.registerProblem( expr, "Passing <code>null</code> argument to <code>Optional</code>", DfaOptionalSupport.createReplaceOptionalOfNullableWithEmptyFix(expr)); } else if (((MethodCallInstruction) instruction).isOptionalAlwaysNotNullProblem()) { if (!reportedAnchors.add(expr)) continue; holder.registerProblem( expr, "Passing a non-null argument to <code>Optional</code>", DfaOptionalSupport.createReplaceOptionalOfNullableWithOfFix()); } } } }
private void handleStepOutOfLoop( @NotNull final Instruction prevInstruction, @NotNull Instruction nextInstruction, @NotNull final int[] loopNumber, @NotNull MultiMap<BranchingInstruction, DfaMemoryState> processedStates, @NotNull MultiMap<BranchingInstruction, DfaMemoryState> incomingStates, @NotNull List<DfaInstructionState> inFlightStates, @NotNull DfaInstructionState[] afterStates, @NotNull StateQueue queue) { if (loopNumber[prevInstruction.getIndex()] == 0 || inSameLoop(prevInstruction, nextInstruction, loopNumber)) { return; } // stepped out of loop. destroy all memory states from the loop, we don't need them anymore // but do not touch yet states being handled right now for (DfaInstructionState state : inFlightStates) { Instruction instruction = state.getInstruction(); if (inSameLoop(prevInstruction, instruction, loopNumber)) { return; } } for (DfaInstructionState state : afterStates) { Instruction instruction = state.getInstruction(); if (inSameLoop(prevInstruction, instruction, loopNumber)) { return; } } // and still in queue if (!queue.processAll( new Processor<DfaInstructionState>() { @Override public boolean process(DfaInstructionState state) { Instruction instruction = state.getInstruction(); return !inSameLoop(prevInstruction, instruction, loopNumber); } })) return; // now remove obsolete memory states final Set<BranchingInstruction> mayRemoveStatesFor = new THashSet<BranchingInstruction>(); for (Instruction instruction : myInstructions) { if (inSameLoop(prevInstruction, instruction, loopNumber) && instruction instanceof BranchingInstruction) { mayRemoveStatesFor.add((BranchingInstruction) instruction); } } for (Instruction instruction : mayRemoveStatesFor) { processedStates.remove((BranchingInstruction) instruction); incomingStates.remove((BranchingInstruction) instruction); } }
private static void reportUnboxedNullables( DataFlowInstructionVisitor visitor, ProblemsHolder holder, Set<PsiElement> reportedAnchors) { for (PsiElement expr : visitor.getProblems(NullabilityProblem.unboxingNullable)) { if (!reportedAnchors.add(expr)) continue; holder.registerProblem(expr, InspectionsBundle.message("dataflow.message.unboxing")); } }
private void reportNullableReturns( DataFlowInstructionVisitor visitor, ProblemsHolder holder, Set<PsiElement> reportedAnchors, @NotNull PsiElement block) { final PsiMethod method = getScopeMethod(block); if (method == null || NullableStuffInspectionBase.isNullableNotInferred(method, true)) return; boolean notNullRequired = NullableNotNullManager.isNotNull(method); if (!notNullRequired && !SUGGEST_NULLABLE_ANNOTATIONS) return; PsiType returnType = method.getReturnType(); // no warnings in void lambdas, where the expression is not returned anyway if (block instanceof PsiExpression && block.getParent() instanceof PsiLambdaExpression && returnType == PsiType.VOID) return; // no warnings for Void methods, where only null can be possibly returned if (returnType == null || returnType.equalsToText(CommonClassNames.JAVA_LANG_VOID)) return; for (PsiElement statement : visitor.getProblems(NullabilityProblem.nullableReturn)) { assert statement instanceof PsiExpression; final PsiExpression expr = (PsiExpression) statement; if (!reportedAnchors.add(expr)) continue; if (notNullRequired) { final String text = isNullLiteralExpression(expr) ? InspectionsBundle.message("dataflow.message.return.null.from.notnull") : InspectionsBundle.message("dataflow.message.return.nullable.from.notnull"); holder.registerProblem(expr, text); } else if (AnnotationUtil.isAnnotatingApplicable(statement)) { final NullableNotNullManager manager = NullableNotNullManager.getInstance(expr.getProject()); final String defaultNullable = manager.getDefaultNullable(); final String presentableNullable = StringUtil.getShortName(defaultNullable); final String text = isNullLiteralExpression(expr) ? InspectionsBundle.message( "dataflow.message.return.null.from.notnullable", presentableNullable) : InspectionsBundle.message( "dataflow.message.return.nullable.from.notnullable", presentableNullable); final LocalQuickFix[] fixes = PsiTreeUtil.getParentOfType(expr, PsiMethod.class, PsiLambdaExpression.class) instanceof PsiLambdaExpression ? LocalQuickFix.EMPTY_ARRAY : new LocalQuickFix[] { new AnnotateMethodFix( defaultNullable, ArrayUtil.toStringArray(manager.getNotNulls())) { @Override public int shouldAnnotateBaseMethod( PsiMethod method, PsiMethod superMethod, Project project) { return 1; } } }; holder.registerProblem(expr, text, fixes); } } }
private static void reportNullableAssignments( DataFlowInstructionVisitor visitor, ProblemsHolder holder, Set<PsiElement> reportedAnchors) { for (PsiElement expr : visitor.getProblems(NullabilityProblem.assigningToNotNull)) { if (!reportedAnchors.add(expr)) continue; final String text = isNullLiteralExpression(expr) ? InspectionsBundle.message("dataflow.message.assigning.null") : InspectionsBundle.message("dataflow.message.assigning.nullable"); holder.registerProblem(expr, text); } }
@NotNull public Pair<Set<Instruction>, Set<Instruction>> getConstConditionalExpressions() { Set<Instruction> trueSet = new HashSet<Instruction>(); Set<Instruction> falseSet = new HashSet<Instruction>(); for (Instruction instruction : myInstructions) { if (instruction instanceof BranchingInstruction) { BranchingInstruction branchingInstruction = (BranchingInstruction) instruction; if (branchingInstruction.getPsiAnchor() != null && branchingInstruction.isConditionConst()) { if (!branchingInstruction.isTrueReachable()) { falseSet.add(branchingInstruction); } if (!branchingInstruction.isFalseReachable()) { trueSet.add(branchingInstruction); } } } } for (Instruction instruction : myInstructions) { if (instruction instanceof BranchingInstruction) { BranchingInstruction branchingInstruction = (BranchingInstruction) instruction; if (branchingInstruction.isTrueReachable()) { falseSet.remove(branchingInstruction); } if (branchingInstruction.isFalseReachable()) { trueSet.remove(branchingInstruction); } } } return Pair.create(trueSet, falseSet); }
private void reportNullableArgumentsPassedToNonAnnotated( DataFlowInstructionVisitor visitor, ProblemsHolder holder, Set<PsiElement> reportedAnchors) { for (PsiElement expr : visitor.getProblems(NullabilityProblem.passingNullableArgumentToNonAnnotatedParameter)) { if (reportedAnchors.contains(expr)) continue; final String text = isNullLiteralExpression(expr) ? "Passing <code>null</code> argument to non annotated parameter" : "Argument <code>#ref</code> #loc might be null but passed to non annotated parameter"; LocalQuickFix[] fixes = createNPEFixes((PsiExpression) expr, (PsiExpression) expr, holder.isOnTheFly()); final PsiElement parent = expr.getParent(); if (parent instanceof PsiExpressionList) { final int idx = ArrayUtilRt.find(((PsiExpressionList) parent).getExpressions(), expr); if (idx > -1) { final PsiElement gParent = parent.getParent(); if (gParent instanceof PsiCallExpression) { final PsiMethod psiMethod = ((PsiCallExpression) gParent).resolveMethod(); if (psiMethod != null && psiMethod.getManager().isInProject(psiMethod) && AnnotationUtil.isAnnotatingApplicable(psiMethod)) { final PsiParameter[] parameters = psiMethod.getParameterList().getParameters(); if (idx < parameters.length) { final AddNullableAnnotationFix addNullableAnnotationFix = new AddNullableAnnotationFix(parameters[idx]); fixes = fixes == null ? new LocalQuickFix[] {addNullableAnnotationFix} : ArrayUtil.append(fixes, addNullableAnnotationFix); holder.registerProblem(expr, text, fixes); reportedAnchors.add(expr); } } } } } } }
private void reportNullableArguments( DataFlowInstructionVisitor visitor, ProblemsHolder holder, Set<PsiElement> reportedAnchors) { for (PsiElement expr : visitor.getProblems(NullabilityProblem.passingNullableToNotNullParameter)) { if (!reportedAnchors.add(expr)) continue; final String text = isNullLiteralExpression(expr) ? InspectionsBundle.message("dataflow.message.passing.null.argument") : InspectionsBundle.message("dataflow.message.passing.nullable.argument"); LocalQuickFix[] fixes = createNPEFixes((PsiExpression) expr, (PsiExpression) expr, holder.isOnTheFly()); holder.registerProblem(expr, text, fixes); } }
private static void reportNullableReturns( StandardDataFlowRunner runner, DataFlowInstructionVisitor visitor, ProblemsHolder holder, Set<PsiElement> reportedAnchors) { for (PsiElement statement : visitor.getProblems(NullabilityProblem.nullableReturn)) { assert statement instanceof PsiExpression; final PsiExpression expr = (PsiExpression) statement; if (!reportedAnchors.add(expr)) continue; if (runner.isInNotNullMethod()) { final String text = isNullLiteralExpression(expr) ? InspectionsBundle.message("dataflow.message.return.null.from.notnull") : InspectionsBundle.message("dataflow.message.return.nullable.from.notnull"); holder.registerProblem(expr, text); } else if (AnnotationUtil.isAnnotatingApplicable(statement)) { final NullableNotNullManager manager = NullableNotNullManager.getInstance(expr.getProject()); final String defaultNullable = manager.getDefaultNullable(); final String presentableNullable = StringUtil.getShortName(defaultNullable); final String text = isNullLiteralExpression(expr) ? InspectionsBundle.message( "dataflow.message.return.null.from.notnullable", presentableNullable) : InspectionsBundle.message( "dataflow.message.return.nullable.from.notnullable", presentableNullable); holder.registerProblem( expr, text, new AnnotateMethodFix(defaultNullable, ArrayUtil.toStringArray(manager.getNotNulls())) { @Override public int shouldAnnotateBaseMethod( PsiMethod method, PsiMethod superMethod, Project project) { return 1; } }); } } }
private static void reportConstantReferenceValues( ProblemsHolder holder, StandardInstructionVisitor visitor, Set<PsiElement> reportedAnchors) { for (Pair<PsiReferenceExpression, DfaConstValue> pair : visitor.getConstantReferenceValues()) { PsiReferenceExpression ref = pair.first; if (!reportedAnchors.add(ref)) { continue; } final Object value = pair.second.getValue(); PsiVariable constant = pair.second.getConstant(); final String presentableName = constant != null ? constant.getName() : String.valueOf(value); final String exprText = getConstantValueText(value, constant); if (presentableName == null || exprText == null) { continue; } holder.registerProblem( ref, "Value <code>#ref</code> #loc is always '" + presentableName + "'", new LocalQuickFix() { @NotNull @Override public String getName() { return "Replace with '" + presentableName + "'"; } @NotNull @Override public String getFamilyName() { return "Replace with constant value"; } @Override public void applyFix(@NotNull Project project, @NotNull ProblemDescriptor descriptor) { if (!FileModificationService.getInstance() .preparePsiElementsForWrite(descriptor.getPsiElement())) { return; } JavaPsiFacade facade = JavaPsiFacade.getInstance(project); PsiElement newElement = descriptor .getPsiElement() .replace(facade.getElementFactory().createExpressionFromText(exprText, null)); newElement = JavaCodeStyleManager.getInstance(project).shortenClassReferences(newElement); if (newElement instanceof PsiJavaCodeReferenceElement) { PsiJavaCodeReferenceElement ref = (PsiJavaCodeReferenceElement) newElement; PsiElement target = ref.resolve(); String shortName = ref.getReferenceName(); if (target != null && shortName != null && ref.isQualified() && facade.getResolveHelper().resolveReferencedVariable(shortName, newElement) == target) { newElement.replace( facade.getElementFactory().createExpressionFromText(shortName, null)); } } } }); } }
private static void reportConstantReferenceValues( ProblemsHolder holder, StandardInstructionVisitor visitor, Set<PsiElement> reportedAnchors) { for (Pair<PsiReferenceExpression, DfaConstValue> pair : visitor.getConstantReferenceValues()) { PsiReferenceExpression ref = pair.first; if (ref.getParent() instanceof PsiReferenceExpression || !reportedAnchors.add(ref)) { continue; } final Object value = pair.second.getValue(); PsiVariable constant = pair.second.getConstant(); final String presentableName = constant != null ? constant.getName() : String.valueOf(value); final String exprText = String.valueOf(value); if (presentableName == null || exprText == null) { continue; } holder.registerProblem( ref, "Value <code>#ref</code> #loc is always '" + presentableName + "'", new LocalQuickFix() { @NotNull @Override public String getName() { return "Replace with '" + presentableName + "'"; } @NotNull @Override public String getFamilyName() { return "Replace with constant value"; } @Override public void applyFix(@NotNull Project project, @NotNull ProblemDescriptor descriptor) { if (!FileModificationService.getInstance() .preparePsiElementsForWrite(descriptor.getPsiElement())) { return; } PsiElement problemElement = descriptor.getPsiElement(); if (problemElement == null) return; PsiMethodCallExpression call = problemElement.getParent() instanceof PsiExpressionList && problemElement.getParent().getParent() instanceof PsiMethodCallExpression ? (PsiMethodCallExpression) problemElement.getParent().getParent() : null; PsiMethod targetMethod = call == null ? null : call.resolveMethod(); JavaPsiFacade facade = JavaPsiFacade.getInstance(project); problemElement.replace( facade.getElementFactory().createExpressionFromText(exprText, null)); if (targetMethod != null) { ExtractMethodUtil.addCastsToEnsureResolveTarget(targetMethod, call); } } }); } }
@NotNull final RunnerResult analyzeMethod( @NotNull PsiElement psiBlock, @NotNull InstructionVisitor visitor, boolean ignoreAssertions, @NotNull Collection<DfaMemoryState> initialStates) { if (PsiTreeUtil.findChildOfType(psiBlock, OuterLanguageElement.class) != null) return RunnerResult.NOT_APPLICABLE; try { final ControlFlow flow = new ControlFlowAnalyzer(myValueFactory, psiBlock, ignoreAssertions).buildControlFlow(); if (flow == null) return RunnerResult.NOT_APPLICABLE; int[] loopNumber = LoopAnalyzer.calcInLoop(flow); int endOffset = flow.getInstructionCount(); myInstructions = flow.getInstructions(); myNestedClosures.clear(); Set<Instruction> joinInstructions = ContainerUtil.newHashSet(); for (int index = 0; index < myInstructions.length; index++) { Instruction instruction = myInstructions[index]; if (instruction instanceof GotoInstruction) { joinInstructions.add(myInstructions[((GotoInstruction) instruction).getOffset()]); } else if (instruction instanceof ConditionalGotoInstruction) { joinInstructions.add( myInstructions[((ConditionalGotoInstruction) instruction).getOffset()]); } else if (instruction instanceof MethodCallInstruction && !((MethodCallInstruction) instruction).getContracts().isEmpty()) { joinInstructions.add(myInstructions[index + 1]); } } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Analyzing code block: " + psiBlock.getText()); for (int i = 0; i < myInstructions.length; i++) { LOG.debug(i + ": " + myInstructions[i]); } } // for (int i = 0; i < myInstructions.length; i++) System.out.println(i + ": " + // myInstructions[i].toString()); Integer tooExpensiveHash = psiBlock.getUserData(TOO_EXPENSIVE_HASH); if (tooExpensiveHash != null && tooExpensiveHash == psiBlock.getText().hashCode()) { LOG.debug("Too complex because hasn't changed since being too complex already"); return RunnerResult.TOO_COMPLEX; } final StateQueue queue = new StateQueue(); for (final DfaMemoryState initialState : initialStates) { queue.offer(new DfaInstructionState(myInstructions[0], initialState)); } MultiMap<BranchingInstruction, DfaMemoryState> processedStates = MultiMap.createSet(); MultiMap<BranchingInstruction, DfaMemoryState> incomingStates = MultiMap.createSet(); long msLimit = shouldCheckTimeLimit() ? Registry.intValue("ide.dfa.time.limit.online") : Registry.intValue("ide.dfa.time.limit.offline"); WorkingTimeMeasurer measurer = new WorkingTimeMeasurer(msLimit * 1000 * 1000); int count = 0; while (!queue.isEmpty()) { List<DfaInstructionState> states = queue.getNextInstructionStates(joinInstructions); for (DfaInstructionState instructionState : states) { if (count++ % 1024 == 0 && measurer.isTimeOver()) { LOG.debug("Too complex because the analysis took too long"); psiBlock.putUserData(TOO_EXPENSIVE_HASH, psiBlock.getText().hashCode()); return RunnerResult.TOO_COMPLEX; } ProgressManager.checkCanceled(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug(instructionState.toString()); } // System.out.println(instructionState.toString()); Instruction instruction = instructionState.getInstruction(); if (instruction instanceof BranchingInstruction) { BranchingInstruction branching = (BranchingInstruction) instruction; Collection<DfaMemoryState> processed = processedStates.get(branching); if (processed.contains(instructionState.getMemoryState())) { continue; } if (processed.size() > MAX_STATES_PER_BRANCH) { LOG.debug("Too complex because too many different possible states"); return RunnerResult.TOO_COMPLEX; // Too complex :( } if (loopNumber[branching.getIndex()] != 0) { processedStates.putValue(branching, instructionState.getMemoryState().createCopy()); } } DfaInstructionState[] after = acceptInstruction(visitor, instructionState); for (DfaInstructionState state : after) { Instruction nextInstruction = state.getInstruction(); if (nextInstruction.getIndex() >= endOffset) { continue; } handleStepOutOfLoop( instruction, nextInstruction, loopNumber, processedStates, incomingStates, states, after, queue); if (nextInstruction instanceof BranchingInstruction) { BranchingInstruction branching = (BranchingInstruction) nextInstruction; if (processedStates.get(branching).contains(state.getMemoryState()) || incomingStates.get(branching).contains(state.getMemoryState())) { continue; } if (loopNumber[branching.getIndex()] != 0) { incomingStates.putValue(branching, state.getMemoryState().createCopy()); } } queue.offer(state); } } } psiBlock.putUserData(TOO_EXPENSIVE_HASH, null); LOG.debug("Analysis ok"); return RunnerResult.OK; } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { LOG.error(psiBlock.getText(), e); return RunnerResult.ABORTED; } catch (EmptyStackException e) { LOG.error(psiBlock.getText(), e); return RunnerResult.ABORTED; } }