/**
  * Returns the length of the note in ticks, thanks to the sequence resolution and the default note
  * length.
  */
 protected static long getNoteLengthInTicks(Note note, Music staff) {
   short noteLength = note.getDuration();
   if (note.isBeginningTie() && note.getTieDefinition().getEnd() != null) {
     noteLength +=
         ((Note) staff.getElementByReference(note.getTieDefinition().getEnd())).getDuration();
   }
   float numberOfQuarterNotesInThisNote = (float) noteLength / Note.QUARTER;
   float lengthInTicks = (float) SEQUENCE_RESOLUTION * numberOfQuarterNotesInThisNote;
   return (long) lengthInTicks;
 }
  /**
   * Converts the given tune to a midi sequence.
   *
   * @param tune The tune to be converted.
   * @return The midi sequence of the tune.
   */
  public Sequence toMidiSequence(Tune tune) {
    Sequence sequence = null;
    try {
      if (instrument == null) {
        Synthesizer synth = MidiSystem.getSynthesizer();
        synth.open();
        try {
          setInstrument(synth.getAvailableInstruments()[0]);
        } finally {
          synth.close();
        }
      }
      // Sequence in ticks per quarter note : PPQ = Pulse Per Quarter Note
      // Resolution is expressed in ticks per beat.
      // Last parameter "1" is the number of tracks.
      sequence = new Sequence(Sequence.PPQ, SEQUENCE_RESOLUTION, 1);
      // Set the instrument on channel 0
      ShortMessage sm = new ShortMessage();
      sm.setMessage(ShortMessage.PROGRAM_CHANGE, 0, instrument.getPatch().getProgram(), 0);

      Track track = sequence.createTrack();
      track.add(new MidiEvent(sm, 0));
      // long trackLengthInTicks = track.ticks();
      int lastRepeatOpen = -1;
      int repeatNumber = 1;
      boolean inWrongEnding = false;
      KeySignature tuneKey = null;
      KeySignature currentKey = null;
      Hashtable partsKey = new Hashtable();

      long elapsedTime = 0;
      NoteAbstract[] graceNotes = null;
      Music staff = tune.getMusicForAudioRendition();
      Iterator it = staff.getVoices().iterator();
      while (it.hasNext()) {
        Voice voice = (Voice) it.next();
        int i = 0; // StaffItem iterator
        while (i < voice.size()) {
          if (!inWrongEnding) {
            // ==================================================================== TEMPO
            if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.Tempo) {
              addTempoEventsFor(
                  track,
                  elapsedTime,
                  getMidiMessagesFor((Tempo) voice.elementAt(i))); // , trackLengthInTicks));
            } else
            /*if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.PartLabel) {
            	//Imagine... part A in Gmaj, B in Amin
            	//in tune you have K:G, P:A, ... P:B, K:Am
            	//if you have part order ABA, when you return to A
            	//you stay in Amin. This stores the tuneKey when a
            	//new part appear, and restitute it when part is played again
            	abc.notation.PartLabel pl = (abc.notation.PartLabel) voice.elementAt(i);
            	if (partsKey.get(pl.getLabel()+"") == null) {
            		partsKey.put(pl.getLabel()+"", tuneKey);
            	} else {
            		tuneKey = (KeySignature) partsKey.get(pl.getLabel()+"");
            	}
            }
            else*/
            // ==================================================================== KEY SIGNATURE
            if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.KeySignature) {
              tuneKey = (KeySignature) (voice.elementAt(i));
              currentKey = new KeySignature(tuneKey.getAccidentals());
            } else
            // ==================================================================== NOTE
            // Notes ending ties should be ignored. Already taken into
            // account in getNoteLengthInTicks(Note)
            if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.Note
                && !((abc.notation.Note) voice.elementAt(i)).isEndingTie()) {

              Note note = (Note) voice.elementAt(i);
              long noteDuration;
              boolean fermata = false;
              Vector decorationNotes = new Vector();
              if (note.hasGeneralGracing() || note.hasDecorations()) {
                Decoration[] d = note.getDecorations();
                for (int j = 0; j < d.length; j++) {
                  switch (d[j].getType()) {
                    case Decoration.FERMATA:
                    case Decoration.FERMATA_INVERTED:
                      fermata = true;
                      break;
                    case Decoration.LOWERMORDENT:
                    case Decoration.UPPERMORDENT:
                    case Decoration.DOUBLE_LOWER_MORDANT:
                    case Decoration.DOUBLE_UPPER_MORDANT:
                    case Decoration.TRILL:
                    case Decoration.TURN: // GRUPETTO_UP
                    case Decoration.TURN_INVERTED: // GRUPETTO_DOWN
                    case Decoration.TURNX:
                    case Decoration.TURNX_INVERTED:
                      Note n = new Note(note.getHeight());
                      n.setAccidental(note.getAccidental(currentKey));
                      Note o =
                          new Interval(Interval.SECOND, Interval.MAJOR, Interval.UPWARD)
                              .calculateSecondNote(n);
                      Note m =
                          new Interval(Interval.SECOND, Interval.MAJOR, Interval.DOWNWARD)
                              .calculateSecondNote(n);
                      // TODO ornament templates: regular, musette, balkan...
                      // n.setStrictDuration(Note.SIXTEENTH);
                      // o.setDuration((short)(Note.EIGHTH+Note.SIXTEENTH));
                      o.setAccidental(Accidental.NONE);
                      m.setAccidental(Accidental.NONE);
                      n.setStrictDuration(Note.THIRTY_SECOND);
                      m.setStrictDuration(Note.THIRTY_SECOND);
                      o.setStrictDuration(Note.THIRTY_SECOND);
                      switch (d[j].getType()) {
                        case Decoration.DOUBLE_LOWER_MORDANT:
                          decorationNotes.add(n);
                          decorationNotes.add(m);
                        case Decoration.LOWERMORDENT:
                          decorationNotes.add(n);
                          decorationNotes.add(m);
                          break;
                        case Decoration.DOUBLE_UPPER_MORDANT:
                        case Decoration.TRILL:
                          decorationNotes.add(n);
                          decorationNotes.add(o);
                        case Decoration.UPPERMORDENT:
                          decorationNotes.add(n);
                          decorationNotes.add(o);
                          break;
                        case Decoration.TURNX_INVERTED:
                        case Decoration.TURN:
                          decorationNotes.add(o);
                          decorationNotes.add(n);
                          decorationNotes.add(m);
                          break;
                        case Decoration.TURNX:
                        case Decoration.TURN_INVERTED:
                          decorationNotes.add(m);
                          decorationNotes.add(n);
                          decorationNotes.add(o);
                      }
                      break;
                  }
                }
                // currently not used
                // future use: playing rolls, slides, etc.
              }
              long graceNotesDuration = 0;
              if (note.hasGracingNotes() || (decorationNotes.size() > 0)) {
                graceNotes = note.getGracingNotes();
                // gracing are eighth note for graphical rendition
                // and because that's it in the parser
                // adapt duration to note length
                int divisor = 1;
                if (note.getStrictDuration() >= Note.HALF) divisor = 1; // grace is an eighth
                else if (note.getStrictDuration() >= Note.QUARTER) divisor = 2; // 16th
                else if (note.getStrictDuration() >= Note.EIGHTH) divisor = 4; // 32nd
                else divisor = 8; // 64th
                if (note.hasGracingNotes()) {
                  for (int j = 0; j < graceNotes.length; j++) {
                    noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks(graceNotes[j], staff) / divisor;
                    graceNotesDuration += noteDuration;
                    if (graceNotes[j] instanceof Note)
                      playNote(
                          (Note) graceNotes[j], i, currentKey, elapsedTime, noteDuration, track);
                    else
                      playMultiNote(
                          (MultiNote) graceNotes[j],
                          i,
                          currentKey, /*elapsedTime,*/
                          noteDuration,
                          track,
                          staff);
                    elapsedTime += noteDuration;
                  }
                }
                for (int j = 0; j < decorationNotes.size(); j++) {
                  noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks((Note) decorationNotes.elementAt(j), staff);
                  graceNotesDuration += noteDuration;
                  playNote(
                      (Note) decorationNotes.elementAt(j),
                      i,
                      currentKey,
                      elapsedTime,
                      noteDuration,
                      track);
                  elapsedTime += noteDuration;
                }
              }
              // The note duration if the note isn't part of a tuplet.
              noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks(note, staff) - graceNotesDuration;
              if (noteDuration <= 0) // in case of too much grace notes
              noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks(note, staff);
              if (fermata) noteDuration *= 2;
              playNote(note, i, currentKey, elapsedTime, noteDuration, track);
              elapsedTime += noteDuration;
            } else
            // ==================================================================== MULTI NOTE
            if ((voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.MultiNote)) {
              MultiNote multiNote = (MultiNote) voice.elementAt(i);
              playMultiNote(multiNote, i, currentKey, elapsedTime, track, staff);
              elapsedTime += getNoteLengthInTicks(multiNote, staff);
            }
          } // endif (!inWrongEnding)
          // ====================================================================== REPEAT BAR LINE
          if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.RepeatBarLine) {
            RepeatBarLine bar = (RepeatBarLine) voice.elementAt(i);
            if (repeatNumber < bar.getRepeatNumbers()[0] && lastRepeatOpen != -1) {
              repeatNumber++;
              i = lastRepeatOpen;
            } else if (repeatNumber > bar.getRepeatNumbers()[0]) inWrongEnding = true;
            else inWrongEnding = false;
          } else
          // ====================================================================== BAR LINE OPEN /
          // CLOSE
          if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.BarLine) {
            // currentKey = new KeySignature(tuneKey.getAccidentals());
            switch (((BarLine) (voice.elementAt(i))).getType()) {
              case BarLine.SIMPLE:
                break;
              case BarLine.REPEAT_OPEN:
                lastRepeatOpen = i;
                repeatNumber = 1;
                break;
              case BarLine.REPEAT_CLOSE:
                if (repeatNumber < 2 && lastRepeatOpen != -1) {
                  repeatNumber++;
                  i = lastRepeatOpen;
                } else {
                  repeatNumber = 1;
                  lastRepeatOpen = -1;
                }
                break;
                // TODO case BarLine.BEGIN_AND_END_REPEAT
            }
          }
          // Whatever kind of bar line it is
          if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.BarLine) {
            currentKey = new KeySignature(tuneKey.getAccidentals());
          }
          i++;
        } // end while each element in voice
      } // end while each voice in music
    } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return sequence;
  }
Example #3
0
  protected void convert(Document doc, Music music, Element musicElement) {
    int measureNb = 1;
    Element currentMeasureEl = doc.createElement(MEASURE_TAG);
    int addedMusicElement = 0;
    musicElement.appendChild(currentMeasureEl);
    Element lastShorterThanQuarterNote = null;
    // KeySignature key = null;
    // TimeSignature time = null;
    int voltaRunning = 0;
    currentMeasureEl.setAttribute(NUMBER_ATTRIBUTE, new Integer(measureNb).toString());
    Iterator it = music.getVoices().iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      Voice voice = (Voice) it.next();
      for (int i = 0; i < voice.size(); i++) {
        // MusicElement current = (MusicElement) music.elementAt(i);
        if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof Note) {
          Note note = (Note) voice.elementAt(i);
          Element noteElement = convert(doc, note);
          if (note.getStrictDuration() < Note.QUARTER) {
            if (lastShorterThanQuarterNote == null) {
              // this is the first note of a group
              lastShorterThanQuarterNote = noteElement;
              Element beamNode = doc.createElement(BEAM_TAG);
              beamNode.setAttribute(NUMBER_ATTRIBUTE, "1");
              Node text = doc.createTextNode("begin");
              beamNode.appendChild(text);
              noteElement.appendChild(beamNode);
            } else {
              // this is part of a previously created beam
              lastShorterThanQuarterNote = noteElement;
              Element beamNode = doc.createElement(BEAM_TAG);
              beamNode.setAttribute(NUMBER_ATTRIBUTE, "1");
              // noteElement.appendChild(lastShorterThanQuarterNote);
              Node text = doc.createTextNode("continue");
              beamNode.appendChild(text);
              noteElement.appendChild(beamNode);
            }
          }
          currentMeasureEl.appendChild(noteElement);
          addedMusicElement++;
        } else if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof MultiNote) {
          Node[] nodes = convert(doc, (MultiNote) voice.elementAt(i));
          for (int j = 0; j < nodes.length; j++) currentMeasureEl.appendChild(nodes[j]);
          addedMusicElement++;
        } else if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof TimeSignature) {
          // time = (TimeSignature)music.elementAt(i);
          appendTo(currentMeasureEl, (TimeSignature) voice.elementAt(i), doc);
        } else if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof KeySignature) {
          // key = (KeySignature)music.elementAt(i);
          appendTo(currentMeasureEl, (KeySignature) voice.elementAt(i), doc);
        } else if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof BarLine) {

          BarLine barline = ((BarLine) voice.elementAt(i));
          Element barLineNode = null;
          if (voltaRunning > 1) { // end of volta > 2 on the first bar
            // line we find
            barLineNode = doc.createElement(BAR_LINE_TAG);
            currentMeasureEl.appendChild(barLineNode);
            Element endingEl = doc.createElement("ending");
            endingEl.setAttribute(NUMBER_ATTRIBUTE, Integer.toString(voltaRunning));
            endingEl.setAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, "discontinue");
            barLineNode.appendChild(endingEl);
            voltaRunning = 0;
          }

          if (barline instanceof RepeatBarLine) { // start of volta
            RepeatBarLine repeatBarLine = (RepeatBarLine) barline;
            if (barLineNode == null) {
              barLineNode = doc.createElement(BAR_LINE_TAG);
              currentMeasureEl.appendChild(barLineNode);
            }
            Element endingEl = doc.createElement("ending");
            endingEl.setAttribute(
                NUMBER_ATTRIBUTE, Integer.toString(repeatBarLine.getRepeatNumbers()[0]));
            endingEl.setAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, "start");
            barLineNode.appendChild(endingEl);
            voltaRunning = repeatBarLine.getRepeatNumbers()[0];
          }
          if (barline.getType() == BarLine.REPEAT_CLOSE) { // Close
            // barline
            if (barline.toString().equals(":|")) {
              if (barLineNode == null) {
                barLineNode = doc.createElement(BAR_LINE_TAG);
                currentMeasureEl.appendChild(barLineNode);
              }
              if (voltaRunning == 1) {
                Element endingEl = doc.createElement("ending");
                endingEl.setAttribute(NUMBER_ATTRIBUTE, Integer.toString(voltaRunning));
                endingEl.setAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, "stop");
                barLineNode.appendChild(endingEl);
                voltaRunning = 0;
              }
              barLineNode.setAttribute(LOCATION_ATTRIBUTE, "right");
              Element repeatNode = doc.createElement(REPEAT_TAG);
              repeatNode.setAttribute(DIRECTION_ATTRIBUTE, "backward");
              barLineNode.appendChild(repeatNode);
            }
          }
          if (addedMusicElement == 0) {
            if (barline.getType() == BarLine.REPEAT_OPEN) {
              if (barLineNode == null) {
                barLineNode = doc.createElement(BAR_LINE_TAG);
                currentMeasureEl.appendChild(barLineNode);
              }
              barLineNode.setAttribute(LOCATION_ATTRIBUTE, "left");
              Element repeatNode = doc.createElement(REPEAT_TAG);
              repeatNode.setAttribute(DIRECTION_ATTRIBUTE, "forward");
              barLineNode.appendChild(repeatNode);
            }
          } else if (addedMusicElement > 0) { // a bar line has been
            // detected , do we create a
            // new measure ?
            currentMeasureEl = doc.createElement(MEASURE_TAG);
            measureNb++;
            currentMeasureEl.setAttribute(NUMBER_ATTRIBUTE, new Integer(measureNb).toString());
            musicElement.appendChild(currentMeasureEl);
            if (barline.getType() == BarLine.REPEAT_OPEN) {
              if (barLineNode == null) {
                barLineNode = doc.createElement(BAR_LINE_TAG);
                barLineNode.setAttribute(LOCATION_ATTRIBUTE, "left");
              }
              Element repeatNode = doc.createElement(REPEAT_TAG);
              repeatNode.setAttribute(DIRECTION_ATTRIBUTE, "forward");
              barLineNode.appendChild(repeatNode);
              currentMeasureEl.appendChild(barLineNode);
            }
            addedMusicElement = 0;
          }
        } else if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof EndOfStaffLine) {
          Element printEl = doc.createElement("print");
          printEl.setAttribute("new-system", "yes");
          currentMeasureEl.appendChild(printEl);
        }
        if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof NotesSeparator) {
          // Node lastBeam=;
          if (lastShorterThanQuarterNote != null) {
            Element beamNode;
            if (lastShorterThanQuarterNote.getElementsByTagName(BEAM_TAG).getLength() == 0)
              beamNode = doc.createElement(BEAM_TAG);
            else
              beamNode =
                  (Element) lastShorterThanQuarterNote.getElementsByTagName(BEAM_TAG).item(0);

            beamNode.setAttribute(NUMBER_ATTRIBUTE, "1");
            beamNode.setTextContent("end");
            lastShorterThanQuarterNote.appendChild(beamNode);
            lastShorterThanQuarterNote = null;
          }
        }
      } // end each element in voice
    } // end each voice in music
  }