protected Node convert(Document doc, KeySignature signature) {
Element keyEl = doc.createElement(KEY_TAG);
Element fifthEl = doc.createElement(FIFTHS_TAG);
Accidental[] acc = signature.getAccidentals();
if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_NO_ACCIDENTAL)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("0"));
else if (signature.hasOnlySharps()) {
if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_SHARP_1ST)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("1"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_SHARP_2ND)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("2"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_SHARP_3RD)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("3"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_SHARP_4TH)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("4"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_SHARP_5TH)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("5"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_SHARP_6TH)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("6"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_SHARP_7TH)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("7"));
} else {
if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_FLAT_1ST)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("-1"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_FLAT_2ND)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("-2"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_FLAT_3RD)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("-3"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_FLAT_4TH)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("-4"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_FLAT_5TH)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("-5"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_FLAT_6TH)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("-6"));
else if (Arrays.equals(acc, KEY_FLAT_7TH)) fifthEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("-7"));
}
keyEl.appendChild(fifthEl);
Element modeEl = doc.createElement(MODE_TAG);
switch (signature.getMode()) {
case 0:
modeEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("aeolian"));
break;
case 1:
modeEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("dorian"));
break;
case 2:
modeEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("ionian"));
break;
case 3:
modeEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("locrian"));
break;
case 4:
modeEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("lydian"));
break;
case 5:
modeEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("major"));
break;
case 6:
modeEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("minor"));
break;
case 7:
modeEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("mixolydian"));
break;
case 8:
modeEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("phrygian"));
break;
default:
modeEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("major"));
break;
}
keyEl.appendChild(modeEl);
return keyEl;
}
/**
* Converts the given tune to a midi sequence.
*
* @param tune The tune to be converted.
* @return The midi sequence of the tune.
*/
public Sequence toMidiSequence(Tune tune) {
Sequence sequence = null;
try {
if (instrument == null) {
Synthesizer synth = MidiSystem.getSynthesizer();
synth.open();
try {
setInstrument(synth.getAvailableInstruments()[0]);
} finally {
synth.close();
}
}
// Sequence in ticks per quarter note : PPQ = Pulse Per Quarter Note
// Resolution is expressed in ticks per beat.
// Last parameter "1" is the number of tracks.
sequence = new Sequence(Sequence.PPQ, SEQUENCE_RESOLUTION, 1);
// Set the instrument on channel 0
ShortMessage sm = new ShortMessage();
sm.setMessage(ShortMessage.PROGRAM_CHANGE, 0, instrument.getPatch().getProgram(), 0);
Track track = sequence.createTrack();
track.add(new MidiEvent(sm, 0));
// long trackLengthInTicks = track.ticks();
int lastRepeatOpen = -1;
int repeatNumber = 1;
boolean inWrongEnding = false;
KeySignature tuneKey = null;
KeySignature currentKey = null;
Hashtable partsKey = new Hashtable();
long elapsedTime = 0;
NoteAbstract[] graceNotes = null;
Music staff = tune.getMusicForAudioRendition();
Iterator it = staff.getVoices().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Voice voice = (Voice) it.next();
int i = 0; // StaffItem iterator
while (i < voice.size()) {
if (!inWrongEnding) {
// ==================================================================== TEMPO
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.Tempo) {
addTempoEventsFor(
track,
elapsedTime,
getMidiMessagesFor((Tempo) voice.elementAt(i))); // , trackLengthInTicks));
} else
/*if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.PartLabel) {
//Imagine... part A in Gmaj, B in Amin
//in tune you have K:G, P:A, ... P:B, K:Am
//if you have part order ABA, when you return to A
//you stay in Amin. This stores the tuneKey when a
//new part appear, and restitute it when part is played again
abc.notation.PartLabel pl = (abc.notation.PartLabel) voice.elementAt(i);
if (partsKey.get(pl.getLabel()+"") == null) {
partsKey.put(pl.getLabel()+"", tuneKey);
} else {
tuneKey = (KeySignature) partsKey.get(pl.getLabel()+"");
}
}
else*/
// ==================================================================== KEY SIGNATURE
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.KeySignature) {
tuneKey = (KeySignature) (voice.elementAt(i));
currentKey = new KeySignature(tuneKey.getAccidentals());
} else
// ==================================================================== NOTE
// Notes ending ties should be ignored. Already taken into
// account in getNoteLengthInTicks(Note)
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.Note
&& !((abc.notation.Note) voice.elementAt(i)).isEndingTie()) {
Note note = (Note) voice.elementAt(i);
long noteDuration;
boolean fermata = false;
Vector decorationNotes = new Vector();
if (note.hasGeneralGracing() || note.hasDecorations()) {
Decoration[] d = note.getDecorations();
for (int j = 0; j < d.length; j++) {
switch (d[j].getType()) {
case Decoration.FERMATA:
case Decoration.FERMATA_INVERTED:
fermata = true;
break;
case Decoration.LOWERMORDENT:
case Decoration.UPPERMORDENT:
case Decoration.DOUBLE_LOWER_MORDANT:
case Decoration.DOUBLE_UPPER_MORDANT:
case Decoration.TRILL:
case Decoration.TURN: // GRUPETTO_UP
case Decoration.TURN_INVERTED: // GRUPETTO_DOWN
case Decoration.TURNX:
case Decoration.TURNX_INVERTED:
Note n = new Note(note.getHeight());
n.setAccidental(note.getAccidental(currentKey));
Note o =
new Interval(Interval.SECOND, Interval.MAJOR, Interval.UPWARD)
.calculateSecondNote(n);
Note m =
new Interval(Interval.SECOND, Interval.MAJOR, Interval.DOWNWARD)
.calculateSecondNote(n);
// TODO ornament templates: regular, musette, balkan...
// n.setStrictDuration(Note.SIXTEENTH);
// o.setDuration((short)(Note.EIGHTH+Note.SIXTEENTH));
o.setAccidental(Accidental.NONE);
m.setAccidental(Accidental.NONE);
n.setStrictDuration(Note.THIRTY_SECOND);
m.setStrictDuration(Note.THIRTY_SECOND);
o.setStrictDuration(Note.THIRTY_SECOND);
switch (d[j].getType()) {
case Decoration.DOUBLE_LOWER_MORDANT:
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(m);
case Decoration.LOWERMORDENT:
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(m);
break;
case Decoration.DOUBLE_UPPER_MORDANT:
case Decoration.TRILL:
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(o);
case Decoration.UPPERMORDENT:
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(o);
break;
case Decoration.TURNX_INVERTED:
case Decoration.TURN:
decorationNotes.add(o);
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(m);
break;
case Decoration.TURNX:
case Decoration.TURN_INVERTED:
decorationNotes.add(m);
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(o);
}
break;
}
}
// currently not used
// future use: playing rolls, slides, etc.
}
long graceNotesDuration = 0;
if (note.hasGracingNotes() || (decorationNotes.size() > 0)) {
graceNotes = note.getGracingNotes();
// gracing are eighth note for graphical rendition
// and because that's it in the parser
// adapt duration to note length
int divisor = 1;
if (note.getStrictDuration() >= Note.HALF) divisor = 1; // grace is an eighth
else if (note.getStrictDuration() >= Note.QUARTER) divisor = 2; // 16th
else if (note.getStrictDuration() >= Note.EIGHTH) divisor = 4; // 32nd
else divisor = 8; // 64th
if (note.hasGracingNotes()) {
for (int j = 0; j < graceNotes.length; j++) {
noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks(graceNotes[j], staff) / divisor;
graceNotesDuration += noteDuration;
if (graceNotes[j] instanceof Note)
playNote(
(Note) graceNotes[j], i, currentKey, elapsedTime, noteDuration, track);
else
playMultiNote(
(MultiNote) graceNotes[j],
i,
currentKey, /*elapsedTime,*/
noteDuration,
track,
staff);
elapsedTime += noteDuration;
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < decorationNotes.size(); j++) {
noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks((Note) decorationNotes.elementAt(j), staff);
graceNotesDuration += noteDuration;
playNote(
(Note) decorationNotes.elementAt(j),
i,
currentKey,
elapsedTime,
noteDuration,
track);
elapsedTime += noteDuration;
}
}
// The note duration if the note isn't part of a tuplet.
noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks(note, staff) - graceNotesDuration;
if (noteDuration <= 0) // in case of too much grace notes
noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks(note, staff);
if (fermata) noteDuration *= 2;
playNote(note, i, currentKey, elapsedTime, noteDuration, track);
elapsedTime += noteDuration;
} else
// ==================================================================== MULTI NOTE
if ((voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.MultiNote)) {
MultiNote multiNote = (MultiNote) voice.elementAt(i);
playMultiNote(multiNote, i, currentKey, elapsedTime, track, staff);
elapsedTime += getNoteLengthInTicks(multiNote, staff);
}
} // endif (!inWrongEnding)
// ====================================================================== REPEAT BAR LINE
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.RepeatBarLine) {
RepeatBarLine bar = (RepeatBarLine) voice.elementAt(i);
if (repeatNumber < bar.getRepeatNumbers()[0] && lastRepeatOpen != -1) {
repeatNumber++;
i = lastRepeatOpen;
} else if (repeatNumber > bar.getRepeatNumbers()[0]) inWrongEnding = true;
else inWrongEnding = false;
} else
// ====================================================================== BAR LINE OPEN /
// CLOSE
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.BarLine) {
// currentKey = new KeySignature(tuneKey.getAccidentals());
switch (((BarLine) (voice.elementAt(i))).getType()) {
case BarLine.SIMPLE:
break;
case BarLine.REPEAT_OPEN:
lastRepeatOpen = i;
repeatNumber = 1;
break;
case BarLine.REPEAT_CLOSE:
if (repeatNumber < 2 && lastRepeatOpen != -1) {
repeatNumber++;
i = lastRepeatOpen;
} else {
repeatNumber = 1;
lastRepeatOpen = -1;
}
break;
// TODO case BarLine.BEGIN_AND_END_REPEAT
}
}
// Whatever kind of bar line it is
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.BarLine) {
currentKey = new KeySignature(tuneKey.getAccidentals());
}
i++;
} // end while each element in voice
} // end while each voice in music
} catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sequence;
}
private static void updateKey(KeySignature key, Note note) {
if (!note.getAccidental().isInTheKey()) {
key.setAccidental(note.getStrictHeight(), note.getAccidental());
}
}
protected Element convert(Document doc, Note note) {
Element noteEl = doc.createElement(NOTE_TAG);
Element durationEl = doc.createElement(DURATION_TAG);
String stepValue = null;
byte strictHeight = note.getStrictHeight();
int octave = note.getOctaveTransposition();
if (note.isRest()) {
Element rest = doc.createElement(REST_TAG);
noteEl.appendChild(rest);
} else {
switch (strictHeight) {
case Note.C:
stepValue = "C";
break;
case Note.D:
stepValue = "D";
break;
case Note.E:
stepValue = "E";
break;
case Note.F:
stepValue = "F";
break;
case Note.G:
stepValue = "G";
break;
case Note.A:
stepValue = "A";
break;
case Note.B:
stepValue = "B";
break;
}
octave = octave + 4;
String octaveValue = new Integer(octave).toString();
// Element typeEl = doc.createElement(TYPE_TAG);
// typeEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("quarter"));
Element pitchEl = doc.createElement(PITCH_TAG);
Element stepEl = doc.createElement(STEP_TAG);
stepEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(stepValue));
pitchEl.appendChild(stepEl);
if (keySignature != null) {
Accidental accidental = note.getAccidental();
if (accidental.isInTheKey()) {
accidental = keySignature.getAccidentalFor(note.getStrictHeight());
}
if (accidental.isDefined()) {
int alterValue = accidental.getNearestOccidentalValue();
Element alterEl = doc.createElement(ALTER_TAG);
alterEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(Integer.toString(alterValue)));
pitchEl.appendChild(alterEl);
}
}
Element octaveEl = doc.createElement(OCTAVE_TAG);
octaveEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(octaveValue));
pitchEl.appendChild(octaveEl);
noteEl.appendChild(pitchEl);
if (note.hasAccidental()) {
Node acc = doc.createElement(ACCIDENTAL_TAG);
Node accValue = null;
if (note.getAccidental().isFlat()) accValue = doc.createTextNode("flat");
else if (note.getAccidental().isNatural()) accValue = doc.createTextNode("natural");
else if (note.getAccidental().isSharp()) accValue = doc.createTextNode("sharp");
// TODO double flat/sharp
acc.appendChild(accValue);
noteEl.appendChild(acc);
}
}
int relDuration = note.getDuration() * DIVISIONS_PER_QUARTER_NOTE / Note.QUARTER;
durationEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(new Integer(relDuration).toString()));
noteEl.appendChild(durationEl);
if (note.isTied()) {
String type = null;
if (note.isBeginningTie()) {
type = "start";
} else if (note.isEndingTie()) {
type = "stop";
}
if (type != null) {
Element tieEl = doc.createElement(TIE_TAG);
tieEl.setAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, type);
noteEl.appendChild(tieEl);
Element notationsEl = (Element) noteEl.getElementsByTagName(NOTATIONS_TAG).item(0);
if (notationsEl == null) {
notationsEl = doc.createElement(NOTATIONS_TAG);
noteEl.appendChild(notationsEl);
}
Element tiedEl = doc.createElement(TIED_TAG);
tiedEl.setAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, type);
notationsEl.appendChild(tiedEl);
}
}
if (note.isPartOfTuplet()) {
Tuplet tuplet = note.getTuplet();
Vector notes = tuplet.getNotesAsVector();
int d = 0;
for (Iterator iterator = notes.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
Note n = (Note) iterator.next();
d += n.getStrictDuration();
}
int gcd = MathUtils.pgcd(d, tuplet.getTotalDuration());
Element timeModificationEl = doc.createElement(TIMEMODIFICATION_TAG);
Element actualNotesEl = doc.createElement(ACTUALNOTES_TAG);
actualNotesEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(Integer.toString(d / gcd)));
timeModificationEl.appendChild(actualNotesEl);
Element normalNotesEl = doc.createElement(NORMALNOTES_TAG);
normalNotesEl.appendChild(
doc.createTextNode(Integer.toString(tuplet.getTotalDuration() / gcd)));
timeModificationEl.appendChild(normalNotesEl);
noteEl.appendChild(timeModificationEl);
Element notationsEl = doc.createElement(NOTATIONS_TAG);
Element tupletEl = doc.createElement(TUPLET_TAG);
if (note.equals(notes.get(0))) {
tupletEl.setAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, "start");
notationsEl.appendChild(tupletEl);
noteEl.appendChild(notationsEl);
} else if (note.equals(notes.get(notes.size() - 1))) {
tupletEl.setAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, "stop");
notationsEl.appendChild(tupletEl);
noteEl.appendChild(notationsEl);
}
}
Node type = doc.createElement(TYPE_TAG);
Node typeValue = null;
switch (note.getStrictDuration()) {
case Note.SIXTY_FOURTH:
typeValue = doc.createTextNode("64th");
break;
case Note.THIRTY_SECOND:
typeValue = doc.createTextNode("32nd");
break;
case Note.SIXTEENTH:
typeValue = doc.createTextNode("16th");
break;
case Note.EIGHTH:
typeValue = doc.createTextNode("eighth");
break;
case Note.QUARTER:
typeValue = doc.createTextNode("quarter");
break;
case Note.HALF:
typeValue = doc.createTextNode("half");
break;
case Note.WHOLE:
typeValue = doc.createTextNode("whole");
break;
}
if (typeValue != null) {
type.appendChild(typeValue);
noteEl.appendChild(type);
}
if (note.countDots() >= 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < note.countDots(); i++) {
Node dot = doc.createElement(DOT_TAG);
noteEl.appendChild(dot);
}
}
return noteEl;
}
