@Test
public void testPerformOpeningHandshake() {
Channel channelMock = EasyMock.createMock(Channel.class);
DefaultChannelPipeline pipeline = createPipeline(channelMock);
EasyMock.expect(channelMock.pipeline()).andReturn(pipeline);
// capture the http response in order to verify the headers
Capture<HttpResponse> res = new Capture<HttpResponse>();
EasyMock.expect(channelMock.write(capture(res)))
.andReturn(new DefaultChannelFuture(channelMock, true));
replay(channelMock);
HttpRequest req = new DefaultHttpRequest(HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, "/chat");
req.setHeader(Names.HOST, "server.example.com");
req.setHeader(Names.UPGRADE, WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase());
req.setHeader(Names.CONNECTION, "Upgrade");
req.setHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY, "dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==");
req.setHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN, "http://example.com");
req.setHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, "chat, superchat");
req.setHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION, "13");
WebSocketServerHandshaker13 handsaker =
new WebSocketServerHandshaker13("ws://example.com/chat", "chat", false, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
handsaker.handshake(channelMock, req);
Assert.assertEquals(
"s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=", res.getValue().getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT));
Assert.assertEquals("chat", res.getValue().getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL));
}
/**
* Handle the web socket handshake for the web socket specification <a href=
* "http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17">HyBi versions 13-17</a>.
* Versions 13-17 share the same wire protocol.
*
* <p>Browser request to the server:
*
* <pre>
* GET /chat HTTP/1.1
* Host: server.example.com
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
* Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
* </pre>
*
* <p>Server response:
*
* <pre>
* HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
* </pre>
*
* @param channel Channel
* @param req HTTP request
*/
@Override
public ChannelFuture handshake(Channel channel, HttpRequest req) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("Channel %s WS Version 13 server handshake", channel.getId()));
}
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS);
String key = req.getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY);
if (key == null) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("not a WebSocket request: missing key");
}
String acceptSeed = key + WEBSOCKET_13_ACCEPT_GUID;
byte[] sha1 = WebSocketUtil.sha1(acceptSeed.getBytes(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII));
String accept = WebSocketUtil.base64(sha1);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(
String.format("WS Version 13 Server Handshake key: %s. Response: %s.", key, accept));
}
res.setStatus(HttpResponseStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS);
res.addHeader(Names.UPGRADE, WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase());
res.addHeader(Names.CONNECTION, Names.UPGRADE);
res.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT, accept);
String protocol = req.getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
if (protocol != null) {
res.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, selectSubprotocol(protocol));
}
ChannelFuture future = channel.write(res);
// Upgrade the connection and send the handshake response.
ChannelPipeline p = channel.getPipeline();
if (p.get(HttpChunkAggregator.class) != null) {
p.remove(HttpChunkAggregator.class);
}
p.replace(
HttpRequestDecoder.class,
"wsdecoder",
new WebSocket13FrameDecoder(true, allowExtensions, this.getMaxFramePayloadLength()));
p.replace(HttpResponseEncoder.class, "wsencoder", new WebSocket13FrameEncoder(false));
return future;
}
private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) throws Exception {
// Allow only GET methods.
if (req.getMethod() != GET) {
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
return;
}
// Send the demo page.
if (req.getUri().equals("/")) {
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
ChannelBuffer content = WebSocketServerIndexPage.getContent(getWebSocketLocation(req));
res.setHeader(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());
res.setContent(content);
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
return;
}
// Serve the WebSocket handshake request.
if (req.getUri().equals(WEBSOCKET_PATH)
&& Values.UPGRADE.equalsIgnoreCase(req.getHeader(CONNECTION))
&& WEBSOCKET.equalsIgnoreCase(req.getHeader(Names.UPGRADE))) {
// Create the WebSocket handshake response.
HttpResponse res =
new DefaultHttpResponse(
HTTP_1_1, new HttpResponseStatus(101, "Web Socket Protocol Handshake"));
res.addHeader(Names.UPGRADE, WEBSOCKET);
res.addHeader(CONNECTION, Values.UPGRADE);
// Fill in the headers and contents depending on handshake method.
if (req.containsHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1) && req.containsHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2)) {
// New handshake method with a challenge:
res.addHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN, req.getHeader(ORIGIN));
res.addHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION, getWebSocketLocation(req));
String protocol = req.getHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
if (protocol != null) {
res.addHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, protocol);
}
// Calculate the answer of the challenge.
String key1 = req.getHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1);
String key2 = req.getHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2);
int a =
(int)
(Long.parseLong(key1.replaceAll("[^0-9]", ""))
/ key1.replaceAll("[^ ]", "").length());
int b =
(int)
(Long.parseLong(key2.replaceAll("[^0-9]", ""))
/ key2.replaceAll("[^ ]", "").length());
long c = req.getContent().readLong();
ChannelBuffer input = ChannelBuffers.buffer(16);
input.writeInt(a);
input.writeInt(b);
input.writeLong(c);
ChannelBuffer output =
ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(input.array()));
res.setContent(output);
} else {
// Old handshake method with no challenge:
res.addHeader(WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN, req.getHeader(ORIGIN));
res.addHeader(WEBSOCKET_LOCATION, getWebSocketLocation(req));
String protocol = req.getHeader(WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
if (protocol != null) {
res.addHeader(WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, protocol);
}
}
// Upgrade the connection and send the handshake response.
ChannelPipeline p = ctx.getChannel().getPipeline();
p.remove("aggregator");
p.replace("decoder", "wsdecoder", new WebSocketFrameDecoder());
ctx.getChannel().write(res);
p.replace("encoder", "wsencoder", new WebSocketFrameEncoder());
return;
}
// Send an error page otherwise.
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
}
/**
* Handle the web socket handshake for the web socket specification <a href=
* "http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00">HyBi version 0</a> and
* lower. This standard is really a rehash of <a
* href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76" >hixie-76</a> and <a
* href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-75" >hixie-75</a>.
*
* <p>Browser request to the server:
*
* <pre>
* GET /demo HTTP/1.1
* Upgrade: WebSocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Host: example.com
* Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, sample
* Sec-WebSocket-Key1: 4 @1 46546xW%0l 1 5
* Sec-WebSocket-Key2: 12998 5 Y3 1 .P00
*
* ^n:ds[4U
* </pre>
*
* <p>Server response:
*
* <pre>
* HTTP/1.1 101 WebSocket Protocol Handshake
* Upgrade: WebSocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Location: ws://example.com/demo
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: sample
*
* 8jKS'y:G*Co,Wxa-
* </pre>
*
* @param channel Channel
* @param req HTTP request
*/
@Override
public ChannelFuture handshake(Channel channel, FullHttpRequest req, ChannelPromise promise) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("Channel %s WS Version 00 server handshake", channel.id()));
}
// Serve the WebSocket handshake request.
if (!Values.UPGRADE.equalsIgnoreCase(req.headers().get(CONNECTION))
|| !WEBSOCKET.equalsIgnoreCase(req.headers().get(Names.UPGRADE))) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("not a WebSocket handshake request: missing upgrade");
}
// Hixie 75 does not contain these headers while Hixie 76 does
boolean isHixie76 =
req.headers().contains(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1) && req.headers().contains(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2);
// Create the WebSocket handshake response.
FullHttpResponse res =
new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
HTTP_1_1,
new HttpResponseStatus(
101, isHixie76 ? "WebSocket Protocol Handshake" : "Web Socket Protocol Handshake"));
res.headers().add(Names.UPGRADE, WEBSOCKET);
res.headers().add(CONNECTION, Values.UPGRADE);
// Fill in the headers and contents depending on handshake getMethod.
if (isHixie76) {
// New handshake getMethod with a challenge:
res.headers().add(SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN, req.headers().get(ORIGIN));
res.headers().add(SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION, uri());
String subprotocols = req.headers().get(SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
if (subprotocols != null) {
String selectedSubprotocol = selectSubprotocol(subprotocols);
if (selectedSubprotocol == null) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException(
"Requested subprotocol(s) not supported: " + subprotocols);
} else {
res.headers().add(SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, selectedSubprotocol);
setSelectedSubprotocol(selectedSubprotocol);
}
}
// Calculate the answer of the challenge.
String key1 = req.headers().get(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1);
String key2 = req.headers().get(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2);
int a =
(int)
(Long.parseLong(BEGINNING_DIGIT.matcher(key1).replaceAll(""))
/ BEGINNING_SPACE.matcher(key1).replaceAll("").length());
int b =
(int)
(Long.parseLong(BEGINNING_DIGIT.matcher(key2).replaceAll(""))
/ BEGINNING_SPACE.matcher(key2).replaceAll("").length());
long c = req.data().readLong();
ByteBuf input = Unpooled.buffer(16);
input.writeInt(a);
input.writeInt(b);
input.writeLong(c);
res.data().writeBytes(WebSocketUtil.md5(input.array()));
} else {
// Old Hixie 75 handshake getMethod with no challenge:
res.headers().add(WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN, req.headers().get(ORIGIN));
res.headers().add(WEBSOCKET_LOCATION, uri());
String protocol = req.headers().get(WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
if (protocol != null) {
res.headers().add(WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, selectSubprotocol(protocol));
}
}
// Upgrade the connection and send the handshake response.
channel.write(res, promise);
promise.addListener(
new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) {
ChannelPipeline p = future.channel().pipeline();
if (p.get(HttpObjectAggregator.class) != null) {
p.remove(HttpObjectAggregator.class);
}
p.replaceAndForward(
HttpRequestDecoder.class,
"wsdecoder",
new WebSocket00FrameDecoder(maxFramePayloadLength()));
p.replace(HttpResponseEncoder.class, "wsencoder", new WebSocket00FrameEncoder());
}
});
return promise;
}
