Example #1
0
  /** Process the invite request. */
  public void processInvite(RequestEvent requestEvent, ServerTransaction serverTransaction) {
    SipProvider sipProvider = (SipProvider) requestEvent.getSource();
    Request request = requestEvent.getRequest();
    try {
      System.out.println("shootme: got an Invite sending Trying");
      // System.out.println("shootme: " + request);
      Response response = messageFactory.createResponse(Response.TRYING, request);
      ServerTransaction st = requestEvent.getServerTransaction();

      if (st == null) {
        st = sipProvider.getNewServerTransaction(request);
      }
      dialog = st.getDialog();

      st.sendResponse(response);

      this.okResponse = messageFactory.createResponse(Response.BUSY_HERE, request);

      ToHeader toHeader = (ToHeader) okResponse.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);
      toHeader.setTag("4321"); // Application is supposed to set.

      this.inviteTid = st;
      // Defer sending the OK to simulate the phone ringing.
      this.inviteRequest = request;

      new Timer().schedule(new MyTimerTask(this), 100);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(0);
    }
  }
Example #2
0
    public void run() {
      Request request = requestEvent.getRequest();
      try {
        // System.out.println("shootme: got an Invite sending OK");
        Response response = messageFactory.createResponse(180, request);
        ToHeader toHeader = (ToHeader) response.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);
        Address address =
            addressFactory.createAddress("Shootme <sip:" + myAddress + ":" + myPort + ">");
        ContactHeader contactHeader = headerFactory.createContactHeader(address);
        response.addHeader(contactHeader);

        // System.out.println("got a server tranasaction " + st);
        Dialog dialog = st.getDialog();
        /*
         * if (dialog != null) { System.out.println("Dialog " + dialog);
         * System.out.println("Dialog state " + dialog.getState()); }
         */
        st.sendResponse(response); // send 180(RING)
        response = messageFactory.createResponse(200, request);
        toHeader = (ToHeader) response.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);
        String toTag = new Integer((int) (Math.random() * 1000)).toString();
        toHeader.setTag(toTag); // Application is supposed to set.
        response.addHeader(contactHeader);

        st.sendResponse(response); // send 200(OK)

      } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(0);
      }
    }
Example #3
0
  /** Process the invite request. */
  public void processInvite(RequestEvent requestEvent, ServerTransaction serverTransaction) {
    SipProvider sipProvider = (SipProvider) requestEvent.getSource();
    Request request = requestEvent.getRequest();
    try {
      System.out.println("b2bua: got an Invite sending Trying");
      ServerTransaction st = requestEvent.getServerTransaction();
      if (st == null) {
        st = sipProvider.getNewServerTransaction(request);
      }
      Dialog dialog = st.getDialog();

      ToHeader to = (ToHeader) request.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);
      SipURI toUri = (SipURI) to.getAddress().getURI();

      SipURI target = registrar.get(toUri.getUser());

      if (target == null) {
        System.out.println("User " + toUri + " is not registered.");
        throw new RuntimeException("User not registered " + toUri);
      } else {
        ClientTransaction otherLeg = call(target);
        otherLeg.setApplicationData(st);
        st.setApplicationData(otherLeg);
        dialog.setApplicationData(otherLeg.getDialog());
        otherLeg.getDialog().setApplicationData(dialog);
      }

    } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(0);
    }
  }
Example #4
0
  /**
   * Checks for certain params existence in the value, and replace them with real values obtained
   * from <tt>request</tt>.
   *
   * @param value the value of the header param
   * @param request the request we are processing
   * @return the value with replaced params
   */
  private static String processParams(String value, Request request) {
    if (value.indexOf("${from.address}") != -1) {
      FromHeader fromHeader = (FromHeader) request.getHeader(FromHeader.NAME);

      if (fromHeader != null) {
        value = value.replace("${from.address}", fromHeader.getAddress().getURI().toString());
      }
    }

    if (value.indexOf("${from.userID}") != -1) {
      FromHeader fromHeader = (FromHeader) request.getHeader(FromHeader.NAME);

      if (fromHeader != null) {
        URI fromURI = fromHeader.getAddress().getURI();
        String fromAddr = fromURI.toString();

        // strips sip: or sips:
        if (fromURI.isSipURI()) {
          fromAddr = fromAddr.replaceFirst(fromURI.getScheme() + ":", "");
        }

        // take the userID part
        int index = fromAddr.indexOf('@');
        if (index > -1) fromAddr = fromAddr.substring(0, index);

        value = value.replace("${from.userID}", fromAddr);
      }
    }

    if (value.indexOf("${to.address}") != -1) {
      ToHeader toHeader = (ToHeader) request.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);

      if (toHeader != null) {
        value = value.replace("${to.address}", toHeader.getAddress().getURI().toString());
      }
    }

    if (value.indexOf("${to.userID}") != -1) {
      ToHeader toHeader = (ToHeader) request.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);

      if (toHeader != null) {
        URI toURI = toHeader.getAddress().getURI();
        String toAddr = toURI.toString();

        // strips sip: or sips:
        if (toURI.isSipURI()) {
          toAddr = toAddr.replaceFirst(toURI.getScheme() + ":", "");
        }

        // take the userID part
        int index = toAddr.indexOf('@');
        if (index > -1) toAddr = toAddr.substring(0, index);

        value = value.replace("${to.userID}", toAddr);
      }
    }

    return value;
  }
Example #5
0
  /** Process the invite request. */
  public void processInvite(RequestEvent requestEvent, ServerTransaction serverTransaction) {
    SipProvider sipProvider = (SipProvider) requestEvent.getSource();
    Request request = requestEvent.getRequest();
    try {
      logger.info("shootme: got an Invite sending Trying");
      // logger.info("shootme: " + request);

      ServerTransaction st = requestEvent.getServerTransaction();

      if (st == null) {
        logger.info("null server tx -- getting a new one");
        st = sipProvider.getNewServerTransaction(request);
      }

      logger.info("getNewServerTransaction : " + st);

      String txId = ((ViaHeader) request.getHeader(ViaHeader.NAME)).getBranch();
      this.serverTxTable.put(txId, st);

      // Create the 100 Trying response.
      Response response = protocolObjects.messageFactory.createResponse(Response.TRYING, request);
      ListeningPoint lp = sipProvider.getListeningPoint(protocolObjects.transport);
      int myPort = lp.getPort();

      Address address =
          protocolObjects.addressFactory.createAddress(
              "Shootme <sip:" + myAddress + ":" + myPort + ">");

      // Add a random sleep to stagger the two OK's for the benifit of implementations
      // that may not be too good about handling re-entrancy.
      int timeToSleep = (int) (Math.random() * 1000);

      Thread.sleep(timeToSleep);

      st.sendResponse(response);

      Response ringingResponse =
          protocolObjects.messageFactory.createResponse(Response.RINGING, request);
      ContactHeader contactHeader = protocolObjects.headerFactory.createContactHeader(address);
      response.addHeader(contactHeader);
      ToHeader toHeader = (ToHeader) ringingResponse.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);
      String toTag =
          actAsNonRFC3261UAS ? null : new Integer((int) (Math.random() * 10000)).toString();
      if (!actAsNonRFC3261UAS) toHeader.setTag(toTag); // Application is supposed to set.
      ringingResponse.addHeader(contactHeader);
      st.sendResponse(ringingResponse);
      Dialog dialog = st.getDialog();
      dialog.setApplicationData(st);

      this.inviteSeen = true;

      new Timer().schedule(new MyTimerTask(requestEvent, st /*,toTag*/), 1000);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(0);
    }
  }
Example #6
0
 public void processResponse(ResponseEvent responseEvent) {
   ClientTransaction ct = responseEvent.getClientTransaction();
   Response response = responseEvent.getResponse();
   ServerTransaction st = (ServerTransaction) ct.getApplicationData();
   try {
     Response otherResponse =
         messageFactory.createResponse(response.getStatusCode(), st.getRequest());
     if (response.getStatusCode() == 200 && ct.getRequest().getMethod().equals("INVITE")) {
       Address address =
           addressFactory.createAddress("B2BUA <sip:" + myAddress + ":" + myPort + ">");
       ContactHeader contactHeader = headerFactory.createContactHeader(address);
       response.addHeader(contactHeader);
       ToHeader toHeader = (ToHeader) otherResponse.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);
       if (toHeader.getTag() == null)
         toHeader.setTag(new Long(counter.getAndIncrement()).toString());
       otherResponse.addHeader(contactHeader);
     }
     st.sendResponse(otherResponse);
   } catch (Exception e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
 }
  public void processSubscribe(Request request, ServerTransaction serverTransaction) {
    logger.debug("Processing SUBSCRIBE in progress ");
    try {

      MessageFactory messageFactory = imUA.getMessageFactory();
      HeaderFactory headerFactory = imUA.getHeaderFactory();
      AddressFactory addressFactory = imUA.getAddressFactory();
      Dialog dialog = serverTransaction.getDialog();

      // ********** Terminating subscriptions **********
      ExpiresHeader expiresHeader = (ExpiresHeader) request.getHeader(ExpiresHeader.NAME);
      if (expiresHeader != null && expiresHeader.getExpires() == 0) {
        if (dialog != null) {
          // Terminating an existing subscription
          Response response = messageFactory.createResponse(Response.OK, request);
          serverTransaction.sendResponse(response);
          IMNotifyProcessing imNotifyProcessing = imUA.getIMNotifyProcessing();
          imNotifyProcessing.sendNotify(response, null, dialog);
          return;
        } else {
          // Terminating an non existing subscription
          Response response =
              messageFactory.createResponse(Response.CALL_OR_TRANSACTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST, request);
          serverTransaction.sendResponse(response);
          return;
        }
      }

      // ********** Non-terminating subscriptions ************

      // send a 202 Accepted while waiting for authorization from user
      Response response = messageFactory.createResponse(Response.ACCEPTED, request);
      // Tag:
      ToHeader toHeader = (ToHeader) response.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);
      if (toHeader.getTag() == null)
        toHeader.setTag(new Integer((int) (Math.random() * 10000)).toString());
      serverTransaction.sendResponse(response);
      logger.debug(response.toString());

      // We have to ask the user to authorize the guy to be in his buddy
      // list
      String presentityURL = IMUtilities.getKey(request, "From");
      SipProvider sipProvider = imUA.getSipProvider();
      InstantMessagingGUI imGUI = imUA.getInstantMessagingGUI();
      boolean authorization = imGUI.getAuthorizationForBuddy(presentityURL);
      if (authorization) {
        logger.debug(
            "DEBUG: SubscribeProcessing, processSubscribe(), " + " Response 202 Accepted sent.");

        // We have to create or update the subscriber!
        PresenceManager presenceManager = imUA.getPresenceManager();
        String subscriberURL = IMUtilities.getKey(request, "From");

        if (dialog != null) presenceManager.addSubscriber(subscriberURL, response, dialog);
        else {
          logger.debug(
              "ERROR, IMSubscribeProcessing, processSubscribe(), the"
                  + " dialog for the SUBSCRIBE we received is null!!! No subscriber added....");
          return;
        }

        // Let's see if this buddy is in our buddy list
        // if not let's ask to add him!
        BuddyList buddyList = imGUI.getBuddyList();
        ListenerInstantMessaging listenerIM = imGUI.getListenerInstantMessaging();
        if (!buddyList.hasBuddy(subscriberURL)) {
          // Let's ask:
          listenerIM.addContact(subscriberURL);
        }

        /** ********************** send NOTIFY ************************* */
        // We send a NOTIFY for any of our status but offline
        String localStatus = listenerIM.getLocalStatus();
        if (!localStatus.equals("offline")) {
          IMNotifyProcessing imNotifyProcessing = imUA.getIMNotifyProcessing();
          Subscriber subscriber = presenceManager.getSubscriber(subscriberURL);
          // Response okSent=subscriber.getOkSent();

          subscriberURL = subscriber.getSubscriberName();

          String contactAddress = imUA.getIMAddress() + ":" + imUA.getIMPort();

          String subStatus = listenerIM.getLocalStatus();
          String status = null;
          if (subStatus.equals("offline")) status = "closed";
          else status = "open";
          String xmlBody =
              imNotifyProcessing.xmlPidfParser.createXMLBody(
                  status, subStatus, subscriberURL, contactAddress);
          imNotifyProcessing.sendNotify(response, xmlBody, dialog);
        }
      } else {
        // User did not authorize subscription. Terminate it!
        logger.debug(
            "DEBUG, IMSubsribeProcessing, processSubscribe(), " + " Subscription declined!");
        logger.debug(
            "DEBUG, IMSubsribeProcessing, processSubscribe(), "
                + " Sending a Notify with Subscribe-state=terminated");

        IMNotifyProcessing imNotifyProcessing = imUA.getIMNotifyProcessing();
        if (dialog != null) {
          imNotifyProcessing.sendNotify(response, null, dialog);
          logger.debug(
              "DEBUG, IMSubsribeProcessing, processSubscribe(), "
                  + " Sending a Notify with Subscribe-state=terminated");
        } else {
          logger.debug(
              "ERROR, IMSubscribeProcessing, processSubscribe(), the"
                  + " dialog for the SUBSCRIBE we received is null!!! \n"
                  + "   No terminating Notify sent");
        }
        imNotifyProcessing.sendNotify(response, null, dialog);
      }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
Example #8
0
    @Override
    public void run() {
      try {
        logger.logEntry();

        // From
        FromHeader fromHeader = null;
        try {
          // this keep alive task only makes sense in case we have
          // a registrar so we deliberately use our AOR and do not
          // use the getOurSipAddress() method.
          fromHeader =
              provider
                  .getHeaderFactory()
                  .createFromHeader(
                      provider.getRegistrarConnection().getAddressOfRecord(),
                      SipMessageFactory.generateLocalTag());
        } catch (ParseException ex) {
          // this should never happen so let's just log and bail.
          logger.error("Failed to generate a from header for " + "our register request.", ex);
          return;
        }

        // Call ID Header
        CallIdHeader callIdHeader = provider.getDefaultJainSipProvider().getNewCallId();

        // CSeq Header
        CSeqHeader cSeqHeader = null;
        try {
          cSeqHeader =
              provider.getHeaderFactory().createCSeqHeader(getNextCSeqValue(), Request.OPTIONS);
        } catch (ParseException ex) {
          // Should never happen
          logger.error("Corrupt Sip Stack", ex);
          return;
        } catch (InvalidArgumentException ex) {
          // Should never happen
          logger.error("The application is corrupt", ex);
          return;
        }

        // To Header
        ToHeader toHeader = null;
        try {
          // this request isn't really going anywhere so we put our
          // own address in the To Header.
          toHeader = provider.getHeaderFactory().createToHeader(fromHeader.getAddress(), null);
        } catch (ParseException ex) {
          logger.error("Could not create a To header for address:" + fromHeader.getAddress(), ex);
          return;
        }

        // MaxForwardsHeader
        MaxForwardsHeader maxForwardsHeader = provider.getMaxForwardsHeader();
        // Request
        Request request = null;
        try {
          // create a host-only uri for the request uri header.
          String domain = ((SipURI) toHeader.getAddress().getURI()).getHost();

          // request URI
          SipURI requestURI = provider.getAddressFactory().createSipURI(null, domain);

          // Via Headers
          ArrayList<ViaHeader> viaHeaders = provider.getLocalViaHeaders(requestURI);

          request =
              provider
                  .getMessageFactory()
                  .createRequest(
                      requestURI,
                      Request.OPTIONS,
                      callIdHeader,
                      cSeqHeader,
                      fromHeader,
                      toHeader,
                      viaHeaders,
                      maxForwardsHeader);

          if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("Created OPTIONS request " + request);
        } catch (ParseException ex) {
          logger.error("Could not create an OPTIONS request!", ex);
          return;
        }

        Iterator<String> supportedMethods = provider.getSupportedMethods().iterator();

        // add to the allows header all methods that we support
        while (supportedMethods.hasNext()) {
          String method = supportedMethods.next();

          // don't support REGISTERs
          if (method.equals(Request.REGISTER)) continue;

          request.addHeader(provider.getHeaderFactory().createAllowHeader(method));
        }

        Iterator<String> events = provider.getKnownEventsList().iterator();

        synchronized (provider.getKnownEventsList()) {
          while (events.hasNext()) {
            String event = events.next();

            request.addHeader(provider.getHeaderFactory().createAllowEventsHeader(event));
          }
        }

        // Transaction
        ClientTransaction optionsTrans = null;
        try {
          optionsTrans = provider.getDefaultJainSipProvider().getNewClientTransaction(request);
        } catch (TransactionUnavailableException ex) {
          logger.error("Could not create options transaction!\n", ex);
          return;
        }
        try {
          optionsTrans.sendRequest();
          if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("sent request= " + request);
        } catch (SipException ex) {
          logger.error("Could not send out the options request!", ex);

          if (ex.getCause() instanceof IOException) {
            // IOException problem with network
            disconnect();
          }

          return;
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        logger.error("Cannot send OPTIONS keep alive", ex);
      }
    }
    /**
     * Process a response from a distant contact.
     *
     * @param responseEvent the <tt>ResponseEvent</tt> containing the newly received SIP response.
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the specified event has been handled by this processor and shouldn't
     *     be offered to other processors registered for the same method; <tt>false</tt>, otherwise
     */
    @Override
    public boolean processResponse(ResponseEvent responseEvent) {
      synchronized (messageProcessors) {
        for (SipMessageProcessor listener : messageProcessors)
          if (!listener.processResponse(responseEvent, sentMsg)) return true;
      }

      Request req = responseEvent.getClientTransaction().getRequest();
      int status = responseEvent.getResponse().getStatusCode();
      // content of the response
      String content = null;

      try {
        content = new String(req.getRawContent(), getCharset(req));
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exc) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("failed to convert the message charset", exc);
        content = new String(req.getRawContent());
      }

      // to who did we send the original message ?
      ToHeader toHeader = (ToHeader) req.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);

      if (toHeader == null) {
        // should never happen
        logger.error("send a request without a to header");
        return false;
      }

      Contact to = opSetPersPresence.resolveContactID(toHeader.getAddress().getURI().toString());

      if (to == null) {
        logger.error(
            "Error received a response from an unknown contact : "
                + toHeader.getAddress().getURI().toString()
                + " : "
                + responseEvent.getResponse().getStatusCode()
                + " "
                + responseEvent.getResponse().getReasonPhrase());

        // error for delivering the message
        fireMessageDeliveryFailed(
            // we don't know what message it concerns
            createMessage(content), to, MessageDeliveryFailedEvent.INTERNAL_ERROR);
        return false;
      }

      // we retrieve the original message
      String key = ((CallIdHeader) req.getHeader(CallIdHeader.NAME)).getCallId();

      Message newMessage = sentMsg.get(key);

      if (newMessage == null) {
        // should never happen
        logger.error("Couldn't find the message sent");

        // error for delivering the message
        fireMessageDeliveryFailed(
            // we don't know what message it is
            createMessage(content), to, MessageDeliveryFailedEvent.INTERNAL_ERROR);
        return true;
      }

      // status 401/407 = proxy authentification
      if (status >= 400 && status != 401 && status != 407) {
        if (logger.isInfoEnabled())
          logger.info(
              responseEvent.getResponse().getStatusCode()
                  + " "
                  + responseEvent.getResponse().getReasonPhrase());

        // error for delivering the message
        MessageDeliveryFailedEvent evt =
            new MessageDeliveryFailedEvent(
                newMessage,
                to,
                MessageDeliveryFailedEvent.NETWORK_FAILURE,
                System.currentTimeMillis(),
                responseEvent.getResponse().getStatusCode()
                    + " "
                    + responseEvent.getResponse().getReasonPhrase());
        fireMessageEvent(evt);
        sentMsg.remove(key);
      } else if (status == 401 || status == 407) {
        // proxy ask for authentification
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
          logger.debug(
              "proxy asks authentication : "
                  + responseEvent.getResponse().getStatusCode()
                  + " "
                  + responseEvent.getResponse().getReasonPhrase());

        ClientTransaction clientTransaction = responseEvent.getClientTransaction();
        SipProvider sourceProvider = (SipProvider) responseEvent.getSource();

        try {
          processAuthenticationChallenge(
              clientTransaction, responseEvent.getResponse(), sourceProvider);
        } catch (OperationFailedException ex) {
          logger.error("can't solve the challenge", ex);

          // error for delivering the message
          MessageDeliveryFailedEvent evt =
              new MessageDeliveryFailedEvent(
                  newMessage,
                  to,
                  MessageDeliveryFailedEvent.NETWORK_FAILURE,
                  System.currentTimeMillis(),
                  ex.getMessage());
          fireMessageEvent(evt);
          sentMsg.remove(key);
        }
      } else if (status >= 200) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
          logger.debug(
              "Ack received from the network : "
                  + responseEvent.getResponse().getStatusCode()
                  + " "
                  + responseEvent.getResponse().getReasonPhrase());

        // we delivered the message
        MessageDeliveredEvent msgDeliveredEvt =
            new MessageDeliveredEvent(newMessage, to, System.currentTimeMillis());

        fireMessageEvent(msgDeliveredEvt);

        // we don't need this message anymore
        sentMsg.remove(key);
      }

      return true;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean processTimeout(TimeoutEvent timeoutEvent) {
      synchronized (messageProcessors) {
        for (SipMessageProcessor listener : messageProcessors)
          if (!listener.processTimeout(timeoutEvent, sentMsg)) return true;
      }

      // this is normaly handled by the SIP stack
      logger.error("Timeout event thrown : " + timeoutEvent.toString());

      if (timeoutEvent.isServerTransaction()) {
        logger.warn("The sender has probably not received our OK");
        return false;
      }

      Request req = timeoutEvent.getClientTransaction().getRequest();

      // get the content
      String content = null;
      try {
        content = new String(req.getRawContent(), getCharset(req));
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
        logger.warn("failed to convert the message charset", ex);
        content = new String(req.getRawContent());
      }

      // to who this request has been sent ?
      ToHeader toHeader = (ToHeader) req.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);

      if (toHeader == null) {
        logger.error("received a request without a to header");
        return false;
      }

      Contact to = opSetPersPresence.resolveContactID(toHeader.getAddress().getURI().toString());

      Message failedMessage = null;

      if (to == null) {
        logger.error(
            "timeout on a message sent to an unknown contact : "
                + toHeader.getAddress().getURI().toString());

        // we don't know what message it concerns, so create a new
        // one
        failedMessage = createMessage(content);
      } else {
        // try to retrieve the original message
        String key = ((CallIdHeader) req.getHeader(CallIdHeader.NAME)).getCallId();
        failedMessage = sentMsg.get(key);

        if (failedMessage == null) {
          // should never happen
          logger.error("Couldn't find the sent message.");

          // we don't know what the message is so create a new one
          // based on the content of the failed request.
          failedMessage = createMessage(content);
        }
      }

      // error for delivering the message
      fireMessageDeliveryFailed(
          // we don't know what message it concerns
          failedMessage, to, MessageDeliveryFailedEvent.INTERNAL_ERROR);
      return true;
    }
  /**
   * Construct a <tt>Request</tt> represent a new message.
   *
   * @param to the <tt>Contact</tt> to send <tt>message</tt> to
   * @param message the <tt>Message</tt> to send.
   * @return a Message Request destined to the contact
   * @throws OperationFailedException if an error occurred during the creation of the request
   */
  Request createMessageRequest(Contact to, Message message) throws OperationFailedException {
    Address toAddress = null;
    try {
      toAddress = sipProvider.parseAddressString(to.getAddress());
    } catch (ParseException exc) {
      // Shouldn't happen
      logger.error("An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the address", exc);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the address",
          OperationFailedException.INTERNAL_ERROR,
          exc);
    }

    // Call ID
    CallIdHeader callIdHeader = this.sipProvider.getDefaultJainSipProvider().getNewCallId();

    // CSeq
    CSeqHeader cSeqHeader = null;

    try {
      // protect seqN
      synchronized (this) {
        cSeqHeader = this.sipProvider.getHeaderFactory().createCSeqHeader(seqN++, Request.MESSAGE);
      }
    } catch (InvalidArgumentException ex) {
      // Shouldn't happen
      logger.error("An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the CSeqHeadder", ex);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the CSeqHeadder",
          OperationFailedException.INTERNAL_ERROR,
          ex);
    } catch (ParseException exc) {
      // shouldn't happen
      logger.error("An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the CSeqHeadder", exc);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the CSeqHeadder",
          OperationFailedException.INTERNAL_ERROR,
          exc);
    }

    // FromHeader and ToHeader
    String localTag = SipMessageFactory.generateLocalTag();
    FromHeader fromHeader = null;
    ToHeader toHeader = null;
    try {
      // FromHeader
      fromHeader =
          this.sipProvider
              .getHeaderFactory()
              .createFromHeader(sipProvider.getOurSipAddress(toAddress), localTag);

      // ToHeader
      toHeader = this.sipProvider.getHeaderFactory().createToHeader(toAddress, null);
    } catch (ParseException ex) {
      // these two should never happen.
      logger.error(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the FromHeader or ToHeader", ex);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the FromHeader or ToHeader",
          OperationFailedException.INTERNAL_ERROR,
          ex);
    }

    // ViaHeaders
    ArrayList<ViaHeader> viaHeaders = this.sipProvider.getLocalViaHeaders(toAddress);

    // MaxForwards
    MaxForwardsHeader maxForwards = this.sipProvider.getMaxForwardsHeader();

    // Content params
    ContentTypeHeader contTypeHeader;
    ContentLengthHeader contLengthHeader;
    try {
      contTypeHeader =
          this.sipProvider
              .getHeaderFactory()
              .createContentTypeHeader(getType(message), getSubType(message));

      if (!DEFAULT_MIME_ENCODING.equalsIgnoreCase(message.getEncoding()))
        contTypeHeader.setParameter("charset", message.getEncoding());

      contLengthHeader =
          this.sipProvider.getHeaderFactory().createContentLengthHeader(message.getSize());
    } catch (ParseException ex) {
      // these two should never happen.
      logger.error("An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the content headers", ex);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the content headers",
          OperationFailedException.INTERNAL_ERROR,
          ex);
    } catch (InvalidArgumentException exc) {
      // these two should never happen.
      logger.error(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the content length header", exc);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the content length header",
          OperationFailedException.INTERNAL_ERROR,
          exc);
    }

    Request req;
    try {
      req =
          this.sipProvider
              .getMessageFactory()
              .createRequest(
                  toHeader.getAddress().getURI(),
                  Request.MESSAGE,
                  callIdHeader,
                  cSeqHeader,
                  fromHeader,
                  toHeader,
                  viaHeaders,
                  maxForwards,
                  contTypeHeader,
                  message.getRawData());
    } catch (ParseException ex) {
      // shouldn't happen
      logger.error("Failed to create message Request!", ex);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "Failed to create message Request!", OperationFailedException.INTERNAL_ERROR, ex);
    }

    req.addHeader(contLengthHeader);

    return req;
  }
  /**
   * Creates a new SUBSCRIBE request in the form of a <tt>ClientTransaction</tt> with the parameters
   * of a specific <tt>Subscription</tt>.
   *
   * @param subscription the <tt>Subscription</tt> to be described in a SUBSCRIBE request
   * @param expires the subscription duration of the SUBSCRIBE request to be created
   * @return a new <tt>ClientTransaction</tt> initialized with a new SUBSCRIBE request which matches
   *     the parameters of the specified <tt>Subscription</tt>
   * @throws OperationFailedException if the request could not be generated
   */
  private ClientTransaction createSubscription(Subscription subscription, int expires)
      throws OperationFailedException {
    Address toAddress = subscription.getAddress();
    HeaderFactory headerFactory = protocolProvider.getHeaderFactory();

    // Call ID
    CallIdHeader callIdHeader = protocolProvider.getDefaultJainSipProvider().getNewCallId();

    // CSeq
    CSeqHeader cSeqHeader;
    try {
      cSeqHeader = headerFactory.createCSeqHeader(1l, Request.SUBSCRIBE);
    } catch (InvalidArgumentException ex) {
      // Shouldn't happen
      logger.error("An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the CSeqHeader", ex);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the CSeqHeader",
          OperationFailedException.INTERNAL_ERROR,
          ex);
    } catch (ParseException ex) {
      // shouldn't happen
      logger.error("An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the CSeqHeader", ex);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the CSeqHeader",
          OperationFailedException.INTERNAL_ERROR,
          ex);
    }

    // FromHeader and ToHeader
    String localTag = SipMessageFactory.generateLocalTag();
    FromHeader fromHeader;
    ToHeader toHeader;
    try {
      // FromHeader
      fromHeader =
          headerFactory.createFromHeader(protocolProvider.getOurSipAddress(toAddress), localTag);

      // ToHeader
      toHeader = headerFactory.createToHeader(toAddress, null);
    } catch (ParseException ex) {
      // these two should never happen.
      logger.error(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the FromHeader or ToHeader", ex);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "An unexpected error occurred while" + "constructing the FromHeader or ToHeader",
          OperationFailedException.INTERNAL_ERROR,
          ex);
    }

    // ViaHeaders
    ArrayList<ViaHeader> viaHeaders = protocolProvider.getLocalViaHeaders(toAddress);

    // MaxForwards
    MaxForwardsHeader maxForwards = protocolProvider.getMaxForwardsHeader();

    Request req;
    try {
      req =
          protocolProvider
              .getMessageFactory()
              .createRequest(
                  toHeader.getAddress().getURI(),
                  Request.SUBSCRIBE,
                  callIdHeader,
                  cSeqHeader,
                  fromHeader,
                  toHeader,
                  viaHeaders,
                  maxForwards);
    } catch (ParseException ex) {
      // shouldn't happen
      logger.error("Failed to create message Request!", ex);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "Failed to create message Request!", OperationFailedException.INTERNAL_ERROR, ex);
    }

    populateSubscribeRequest(req, subscription, expires);

    // Transaction
    ClientTransaction subscribeTransaction;
    try {
      subscribeTransaction =
          protocolProvider.getDefaultJainSipProvider().getNewClientTransaction(req);
    } catch (TransactionUnavailableException ex) {
      logger.error(
          "Failed to create subscribe transaction.\n"
              + "This is most probably a network connection error.",
          ex);
      throw new OperationFailedException(
          "Failed to create the subscription transaction",
          OperationFailedException.NETWORK_FAILURE);
    }
    return subscribeTransaction;
  }