/**
* This will execute the given command with given session and session is not closed at the end.
*
* @param commandInfo
* @param session
* @param commandOutput
* @throws SSHApiException
*/
public static Session executeCommand(
CommandInfo commandInfo, Session session, CommandOutput commandOutput)
throws SSHApiException {
String command = commandInfo.getCommand();
Channel channel = null;
try {
if (!session.isConnected()) {
session.connect();
}
channel = session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);
} catch (JSchException e) {
session.disconnect();
throw new SSHApiException("Unable to execute command - ", e);
}
channel.setInputStream(null);
((ChannelExec) channel).setErrStream(commandOutput.getStandardError());
try {
channel.connect();
} catch (JSchException e) {
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
throw new SSHApiException("Unable to retrieve command output. Command - " + command, e);
}
commandOutput.onOutput(channel);
// Only disconnecting the channel, session can be reused
channel.disconnect();
return session;
}
/**
* Copy a file to specific destination with WinSCP command
*
* @param lfile file you want to transfer
* @param rfile destination file
*/
public synchronized void scpTo(String lfile, String rfile) {
if (!connected) {
throw new ActionFailedException("There is no session!");
}
try {
// exec 'scp -t rfile' remotely
String command = "scp -p -t " + rfile;
channel = session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);
// get I/O streams for remote scp
OutputStream out = channel.getOutputStream();
InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
channel.connect();
// byte[] tmp = new byte[1];
checkAck(in);
// send "C0644 filesize filename", where filename should not include '/'
int filesize = (int) (new File(lfile)).length();
command = "C0644 " + filesize + " ";
if (lfile.lastIndexOf('/') > 0) {
command += lfile.substring(lfile.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
} else {
command += lfile;
}
command += "\n";
out.write(command.getBytes());
out.flush();
checkAck(in);
// send a content of lfile
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(lfile);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while (true) {
int len = fis.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
if (len <= 0) break;
out.write(buf, 0, len);
out.flush();
}
fis.close();
// send '\0'
buf[0] = 0;
out.write(buf, 0, 1);
out.flush();
checkAck(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ItemNotFoundException("Failed to copy file: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (channel != null) {
channel.disconnect();
}
}
}
public void shutdown() {
retries = -1;
if (channel != null) {
try {
channel.disconnect();
channel.close();
} catch (Throwable e) {
Flog.error(e);
}
channel = null;
}
}
public void disconnect() {
if (connected) {
if (channel != null) {
channel.disconnect();
channel = null;
}
if (session != null) {
session.disconnect();
session = null;
}
connected = false;
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
logger.debug("starting cleanup");
for (Map.Entry<String, Channel> entry : connections.entrySet()) {
Channel channel = entry.getValue();
Long lastMessage = channel.attr(lastMessageAttrKey).get();
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastMessage > FIVE_MINUTES) {
channel.disconnect();
connections.remove(entry.getKey());
logger.debug("connection released for {}", entry.getKey());
} else if (!channel.isActive()) {
connections.remove(entry.getKey());
logger.debug("connection released for {}", entry.getKey());
}
}
logger.debug("cleanup complete");
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("exception while clean up", e);
}
}
public void execCmd(String command) {
// BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// String command = "";
BufferedReader reader = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// while ((command = br.readLine()) != null) {
channel = session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);
channel.setInputStream(null);
((ChannelExec) channel).setErrStream(System.err);
channel.connect();
InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, Charset.forName(charset)));
String buf = null;
while ((buf = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(buf);
}
// }
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSchException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
}
}
public static void main(String[] arg) {
if (arg.length != 2) {
System.err.println("usage: java ScpTo file1 user@remotehost:file2");
System.exit(-1);
}
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
String lfile = arg[0];
String user = arg[1].substring(0, arg[1].indexOf('@'));
arg[1] = arg[1].substring(arg[1].indexOf('@') + 1);
String host = arg[1].substring(0, arg[1].indexOf(':'));
String rfile = arg[1].substring(arg[1].indexOf(':') + 1);
JSch jsch = new JSch();
Session session = jsch.getSession(user, host, 22);
// username and password will be given via UserInfo interface.
UserInfo ui = new MyUserInfo();
session.setUserInfo(ui);
session.connect();
boolean ptimestamp = true;
// exec 'scp -t rfile' remotely
String command = "scp " + (ptimestamp ? "-p" : "") + " -t " + rfile;
Channel channel = session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);
// get I/O streams for remote scp
OutputStream out = channel.getOutputStream();
InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
channel.connect();
if (checkAck(in) != 0) {
System.exit(0);
}
File _lfile = new File(lfile);
if (ptimestamp) {
command = "T " + (_lfile.lastModified() / 1000) + " 0";
// The access time should be sent here,
// but it is not accessible with JavaAPI ;-<
command += (" " + (_lfile.lastModified() / 1000) + " 0\n");
out.write(command.getBytes());
out.flush();
if (checkAck(in) != 0) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
// send "C0644 filesize filename", where filename should not include '/'
long filesize = _lfile.length();
command = "C0644 " + filesize + " ";
if (lfile.lastIndexOf('/') > 0) {
command += lfile.substring(lfile.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
} else {
command += lfile;
}
command += "\n";
out.write(command.getBytes());
out.flush();
if (checkAck(in) != 0) {
System.exit(0);
}
// send a content of lfile
fis = new FileInputStream(lfile);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while (true) {
int len = fis.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
if (len <= 0) break;
out.write(buf, 0, len); // out.flush();
}
fis.close();
fis = null;
// send '\0'
buf[0] = 0;
out.write(buf, 0, 1);
out.flush();
if (checkAck(in) != 0) {
System.exit(0);
}
out.close();
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
System.exit(0);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
try {
if (fis != null) fis.close();
} catch (Exception ee) {
}
}
}
/**
* This will not reuse any session, it will create the session and close it at the end
*
* @param commandInfo Encapsulated information about command. E.g :- executable name parameters
* etc ...
* @param serverInfo The SSHing server information.
* @param authenticationInfo Security data needs to be communicated with remote server.
* @param commandOutput The output of the command.
* @param configReader configuration required for ssh/gshissh connection
* @throws SSHApiException throw exception when error occurs
*/
public static void executeCommand(
CommandInfo commandInfo,
ServerInfo serverInfo,
AuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo,
CommandOutput commandOutput,
ConfigReader configReader)
throws SSHApiException {
if (authenticationInfo instanceof GSIAuthenticationInfo) {
System.setProperty(
X509_CERT_DIR,
(String)
((GSIAuthenticationInfo) authenticationInfo).getProperties().get("X509_CERT_DIR"));
}
JSch jsch = new ExtendedJSch();
log.debug(
"Connecting to server - "
+ serverInfo.getHost()
+ ":"
+ serverInfo.getPort()
+ " with user name - "
+ serverInfo.getUserName());
Session session;
try {
session =
jsch.getSession(serverInfo.getUserName(), serverInfo.getHost(), serverInfo.getPort());
} catch (JSchException e) {
throw new SSHApiException(
"An exception occurred while creating SSH session."
+ "Connecting server - "
+ serverInfo.getHost()
+ ":"
+ serverInfo.getPort()
+ " connecting user name - "
+ serverInfo.getUserName(),
e);
}
java.util.Properties config = configReader.getProperties();
session.setConfig(config);
// =============================================================
// Handling vanilla SSH pieces
// =============================================================
if (authenticationInfo instanceof SSHPasswordAuthentication) {
String password =
((SSHPasswordAuthentication) authenticationInfo)
.getPassword(serverInfo.getUserName(), serverInfo.getHost());
session.setUserInfo(new SSHAPIUIKeyboardInteractive(password));
// TODO figure out why we need to set password to session
session.setPassword(password);
} else if (authenticationInfo instanceof SSHPublicKeyFileAuthentication) {
SSHPublicKeyFileAuthentication sshPublicKeyFileAuthentication =
(SSHPublicKeyFileAuthentication) authenticationInfo;
String privateKeyFile =
sshPublicKeyFileAuthentication.getPrivateKeyFile(
serverInfo.getUserName(), serverInfo.getHost());
logDebug("The private key file for vanilla SSH " + privateKeyFile);
String publicKeyFile =
sshPublicKeyFileAuthentication.getPrivateKeyFile(
serverInfo.getUserName(), serverInfo.getHost());
logDebug("The public key file for vanilla SSH " + publicKeyFile);
Identity identityFile;
try {
identityFile = GSISSHIdentityFile.newInstance(privateKeyFile, null, jsch);
} catch (JSchException e) {
throw new SSHApiException(
"An exception occurred while initializing keys using files. "
+ "(private key and public key)."
+ "Connecting server - "
+ serverInfo.getHost()
+ ":"
+ serverInfo.getPort()
+ " connecting user name - "
+ serverInfo.getUserName()
+ " private key file - "
+ privateKeyFile
+ ", public key file - "
+ publicKeyFile,
e);
}
// Add identity to identity repository
GSISSHIdentityRepository identityRepository = new GSISSHIdentityRepository(jsch);
identityRepository.add(identityFile);
// Set repository to session
session.setIdentityRepository(identityRepository);
// Set the user info
SSHKeyPasswordHandler sshKeyPasswordHandler =
new SSHKeyPasswordHandler((SSHKeyAuthentication) authenticationInfo);
session.setUserInfo(sshKeyPasswordHandler);
} else if (authenticationInfo instanceof SSHPublicKeyAuthentication) {
SSHPublicKeyAuthentication sshPublicKeyAuthentication =
(SSHPublicKeyAuthentication) authenticationInfo;
Identity identityFile;
try {
String name = serverInfo.getUserName() + "_" + serverInfo.getHost();
identityFile =
GSISSHIdentityFile.newInstance(
name,
sshPublicKeyAuthentication.getPrivateKey(
serverInfo.getUserName(), serverInfo.getHost()),
sshPublicKeyAuthentication.getPublicKey(
serverInfo.getUserName(), serverInfo.getHost()),
jsch);
} catch (JSchException e) {
throw new SSHApiException(
"An exception occurred while initializing keys using byte arrays. "
+ "(private key and public key)."
+ "Connecting server - "
+ serverInfo.getHost()
+ ":"
+ serverInfo.getPort()
+ " connecting user name - "
+ serverInfo.getUserName(),
e);
}
// Add identity to identity repository
GSISSHIdentityRepository identityRepository = new GSISSHIdentityRepository(jsch);
identityRepository.add(identityFile);
// Set repository to session
session.setIdentityRepository(identityRepository);
// Set the user info
SSHKeyPasswordHandler sshKeyPasswordHandler =
new SSHKeyPasswordHandler((SSHKeyAuthentication) authenticationInfo);
session.setUserInfo(sshKeyPasswordHandler);
}
// Not a good way, but we dont have any choice
if (session instanceof ExtendedSession) {
if (authenticationInfo instanceof GSIAuthenticationInfo) {
((ExtendedSession) session)
.setAuthenticationInfo((GSIAuthenticationInfo) authenticationInfo);
}
}
try {
session.connect();
} catch (JSchException e) {
throw new SSHApiException(
"An exception occurred while connecting to server."
+ "Connecting server - "
+ serverInfo.getHost()
+ ":"
+ serverInfo.getPort()
+ " connecting user name - "
+ serverInfo.getUserName(),
e);
}
String command = commandInfo.getCommand();
Channel channel;
try {
channel = session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);
} catch (JSchException e) {
session.disconnect();
throw new SSHApiException(
"Unable to execute command - "
+ command
+ " on server - "
+ serverInfo.getHost()
+ ":"
+ serverInfo.getPort()
+ " connecting user name - "
+ serverInfo.getUserName(),
e);
}
channel.setInputStream(null);
((ChannelExec) channel).setErrStream(commandOutput.getStandardError());
try {
channel.connect();
} catch (JSchException e) {
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
throw new SSHApiException(
"Unable to retrieve command output. Command - "
+ command
+ " on server - "
+ serverInfo.getHost()
+ ":"
+ serverInfo.getPort()
+ " connecting user name - "
+ serverInfo.getUserName(),
e);
}
commandOutput.onOutput(channel);
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
}
/**
* execute the given command in the remote host
*
* @param command
* @return - command output in the remote host
*/
public String exec(String command) {
if (!connected) {
throw new ActionFailedException("There is no session!");
}
StringBuffer data = new StringBuffer();
OutputStream out = null;
InputStream in = null;
try {
Channel channel;
boolean channel_connected = false;
int count = 0;
while (!channel_connected) {
try {
channel = session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);
out = channel.getOutputStream();
in = channel.getInputStream();
channel.connect();
channel_connected = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
count++;
String msg = e.getMessage();
if (count < 5) {
AutomationLogger.getInstance()
.warn(
"Failed to connect to SSH server due to "
+ msg
+ ". Will try again in 1 second");
if (msg.startsWith("session is down")) {
AutomationLogger.getInstance().info("Try to re-connect session");
connect();
}
Timer.sleep(1000);
} else {
throw new ActionFailedException("Failed to connect to SSH server due to " + e);
}
}
}
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
// read
count = 0;
while ((count = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
data.append(new String(buf, 0, count));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
AutomationLogger.getInstance().warn(e);
} finally {
try {
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
try {
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
if (channel != null) {
channel.disconnect();
}
}
return data.toString();
}
/**
* copy a file from remote host to local
*
* @param rfile
* @param lfile
*/
public String scpFrom(String rfile, String lfile) {
if (!connected) {
throw new ActionFailedException("There is no session!");
}
FileOutputStream fos = null;
// When get a rfile which with regular expression, to save the file with the same name as it get
// from the remote server[add by phoebe]
String completeLfile = lfile;
try {
// exec 'scp -f rfile' remotely
String command = "scp -f " + rfile;
Channel channel = session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);
// get I/O streams for remote scp
OutputStream out = channel.getOutputStream();
InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
channel.connect();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
// send '\0'
buf[0] = 0;
out.write(buf, 0, 1);
out.flush();
while (true) {
int c = checkAck(in);
if (c != 'C') {
break;
}
// read '0644 '
in.read(buf, 0, 5);
long filesize = 0L;
while (true) {
if (in.read(buf, 0, 1) < 0) {
// error
break;
}
if (buf[0] == ' ') break;
filesize = filesize * 10L + (long) (buf[0] - '0');
}
String file = null;
for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
in.read(buf, i, 1);
if (buf[i] == (byte) 0x0a) {
file = new String(buf, 0, i);
break;
}
}
// send '\0'
buf[0] = 0;
out.write(buf, 0, 1);
out.flush();
// When get a rfile which with regular expression, to save the file with the same name as it
// get from the remote server[add by phoebe]
if (completeLfile.contains("*")) {
completeLfile = completeLfile.substring(0, completeLfile.lastIndexOf("/")) + "/" + file;
}
// read a content of lfile
fos = new FileOutputStream(completeLfile);
int foo;
while (true) {
if (buf.length < filesize) foo = buf.length;
else foo = (int) filesize;
foo = in.read(buf, 0, foo);
if (foo < 0) {
// error
break;
}
fos.write(buf, 0, foo);
filesize -= foo;
if (filesize == 0L) break;
}
fos.close();
fos = null;
if (checkAck(in) != 0) {
throw new ActionFailedException("Failed to get Ack, Copy may fail!");
}
// send '\0'
buf[0] = 0;
out.write(buf, 0, 1);
out.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSchException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (channel != null) {
channel.disconnect();
}
}
return completeLfile;
}
public ChannelFuture disconnect() {
return channel.disconnect();
}