/**
* Process a classifier's prediction for an instance and update a set of plotting instances and
* additional plotting info. m_PlotShape for nominal class datasets holds shape types (actual data
* points have automatic shape type assignment; classifier error data points have box shape type).
* For numeric class datasets, the actual data points are stored in m_PlotInstances and m_PlotSize
* stores the error (which is later converted to shape size values).
*
* @param toPredict the actual data point
* @param classifier the classifier
* @param eval the evaluation object to use for evaluating the classifier on the instance to
* predict
* @see #m_PlotShapes
* @see #m_PlotSizes
* @see #m_PlotInstances
*/
public void process(Instance toPredict, Classifier classifier, Evaluation eval) {
double pred;
double[] values;
int i;
try {
pred = eval.evaluateModelOnceAndRecordPrediction(classifier, toPredict);
if (classifier instanceof weka.classifiers.misc.InputMappedClassifier) {
toPredict =
((weka.classifiers.misc.InputMappedClassifier) classifier)
.constructMappedInstance(toPredict);
}
if (!m_SaveForVisualization) return;
if (m_PlotInstances != null) {
values = new double[m_PlotInstances.numAttributes()];
for (i = 0; i < m_PlotInstances.numAttributes(); i++) {
if (i < toPredict.classIndex()) {
values[i] = toPredict.value(i);
} else if (i == toPredict.classIndex()) {
values[i] = pred;
values[i + 1] = toPredict.value(i);
i++;
} else {
values[i] = toPredict.value(i - 1);
}
}
m_PlotInstances.add(new DenseInstance(1.0, values));
if (toPredict.classAttribute().isNominal()) {
if (toPredict.isMissing(toPredict.classIndex()) || Utils.isMissingValue(pred)) {
m_PlotShapes.addElement(new Integer(Plot2D.MISSING_SHAPE));
} else if (pred != toPredict.classValue()) {
// set to default error point shape
m_PlotShapes.addElement(new Integer(Plot2D.ERROR_SHAPE));
} else {
// otherwise set to constant (automatically assigned) point shape
m_PlotShapes.addElement(new Integer(Plot2D.CONST_AUTOMATIC_SHAPE));
}
m_PlotSizes.addElement(new Integer(Plot2D.DEFAULT_SHAPE_SIZE));
} else {
// store the error (to be converted to a point size later)
Double errd = null;
if (!toPredict.isMissing(toPredict.classIndex()) && !Utils.isMissingValue(pred)) {
errd = new Double(pred - toPredict.classValue());
m_PlotShapes.addElement(new Integer(Plot2D.CONST_AUTOMATIC_SHAPE));
} else {
// missing shape if actual class not present or prediction is missing
m_PlotShapes.addElement(new Integer(Plot2D.MISSING_SHAPE));
}
m_PlotSizes.addElement(errd);
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Accepts and processes a classifier encapsulated in an incremental classifier event
*
* @param ce an <code>IncrementalClassifierEvent</code> value
*/
@Override
public void acceptClassifier(final IncrementalClassifierEvent ce) {
try {
if (ce.getStatus() == IncrementalClassifierEvent.NEW_BATCH) {
m_throughput = new StreamThroughput(statusMessagePrefix());
m_throughput.setSamplePeriod(m_statusFrequency);
// m_eval = new Evaluation(ce.getCurrentInstance().dataset());
m_eval = new Evaluation(ce.getStructure());
m_eval.useNoPriors();
m_dataLegend = new Vector();
m_reset = true;
m_dataPoint = new double[0];
Instances inst = ce.getStructure();
System.err.println("NEW BATCH");
m_instanceCount = 0;
if (m_windowSize > 0) {
m_window = new LinkedList<Instance>();
m_windowEval = new Evaluation(ce.getStructure());
m_windowEval.useNoPriors();
m_windowedPreds = new LinkedList<double[]>();
if (m_logger != null) {
m_logger.logMessage(
statusMessagePrefix()
+ "[IncrementalClassifierEvaluator] Chart output using windowed "
+ "evaluation over "
+ m_windowSize
+ " instances");
}
}
/*
* if (m_logger != null) { m_logger.statusMessage(statusMessagePrefix()
* + "IncrementalClassifierEvaluator: started processing...");
* m_logger.logMessage(statusMessagePrefix() +
* " [IncrementalClassifierEvaluator]" + statusMessagePrefix() +
* " started processing..."); }
*/
} else {
Instance inst = ce.getCurrentInstance();
if (inst != null) {
m_throughput.updateStart();
m_instanceCount++;
// if (inst.attribute(inst.classIndex()).isNominal()) {
double[] dist = ce.getClassifier().distributionForInstance(inst);
double pred = 0;
if (!inst.isMissing(inst.classIndex())) {
if (m_outputInfoRetrievalStats) {
// store predictions so AUC etc can be output.
m_eval.evaluateModelOnceAndRecordPrediction(dist, inst);
} else {
m_eval.evaluateModelOnce(dist, inst);
}
if (m_windowSize > 0) {
m_windowEval.evaluateModelOnce(dist, inst);
m_window.addFirst(inst);
m_windowedPreds.addFirst(dist);
if (m_instanceCount > m_windowSize) {
// "forget" the oldest prediction
Instance oldest = m_window.removeLast();
double[] oldDist = m_windowedPreds.removeLast();
oldest.setWeight(-oldest.weight());
m_windowEval.evaluateModelOnce(oldDist, oldest);
oldest.setWeight(-oldest.weight());
}
}
} else {
pred = ce.getClassifier().classifyInstance(inst);
}
if (inst.classIndex() >= 0) {
// need to check that the class is not missing
if (inst.attribute(inst.classIndex()).isNominal()) {
if (!inst.isMissing(inst.classIndex())) {
if (m_dataPoint.length < 2) {
m_dataPoint = new double[3];
m_dataLegend.addElement("Accuracy");
m_dataLegend.addElement("RMSE (prob)");
m_dataLegend.addElement("Kappa");
}
// int classV = (int) inst.value(inst.classIndex());
if (m_windowSize > 0) {
m_dataPoint[1] = m_windowEval.rootMeanSquaredError();
m_dataPoint[2] = m_windowEval.kappa();
} else {
m_dataPoint[1] = m_eval.rootMeanSquaredError();
m_dataPoint[2] = m_eval.kappa();
}
// int maxO = Utils.maxIndex(dist);
// if (maxO == classV) {
// dist[classV] = -1;
// maxO = Utils.maxIndex(dist);
// }
// m_dataPoint[1] -= dist[maxO];
} else {
if (m_dataPoint.length < 1) {
m_dataPoint = new double[1];
m_dataLegend.addElement("Confidence");
}
}
double primaryMeasure = 0;
if (!inst.isMissing(inst.classIndex())) {
if (m_windowSize > 0) {
primaryMeasure = 1.0 - m_windowEval.errorRate();
} else {
primaryMeasure = 1.0 - m_eval.errorRate();
}
} else {
// record confidence as the primary measure
// (another possibility would be entropy of
// the distribution, or perhaps average
// confidence)
primaryMeasure = dist[Utils.maxIndex(dist)];
}
// double [] dataPoint = new double[1];
m_dataPoint[0] = primaryMeasure;
// double min = 0; double max = 100;
/*
* ChartEvent e = new
* ChartEvent(IncrementalClassifierEvaluator.this, m_dataLegend,
* min, max, dataPoint);
*/
m_ce.setLegendText(m_dataLegend);
m_ce.setMin(0);
m_ce.setMax(1);
m_ce.setDataPoint(m_dataPoint);
m_ce.setReset(m_reset);
m_reset = false;
} else {
// numeric class
if (m_dataPoint.length < 1) {
m_dataPoint = new double[1];
if (inst.isMissing(inst.classIndex())) {
m_dataLegend.addElement("Prediction");
} else {
m_dataLegend.addElement("RMSE");
}
}
if (!inst.isMissing(inst.classIndex())) {
double update;
if (!inst.isMissing(inst.classIndex())) {
if (m_windowSize > 0) {
update = m_windowEval.rootMeanSquaredError();
} else {
update = m_eval.rootMeanSquaredError();
}
} else {
update = pred;
}
m_dataPoint[0] = update;
if (update > m_max) {
m_max = update;
}
if (update < m_min) {
m_min = update;
}
}
m_ce.setLegendText(m_dataLegend);
m_ce.setMin((inst.isMissing(inst.classIndex()) ? m_min : 0));
m_ce.setMax(m_max);
m_ce.setDataPoint(m_dataPoint);
m_ce.setReset(m_reset);
m_reset = false;
}
notifyChartListeners(m_ce);
}
m_throughput.updateEnd(m_logger);
}
if (ce.getStatus() == IncrementalClassifierEvent.BATCH_FINISHED || inst == null) {
if (m_logger != null) {
m_logger.logMessage(
"[IncrementalClassifierEvaluator]"
+ statusMessagePrefix()
+ " Finished processing.");
}
m_throughput.finished(m_logger);
// save memory if using windowed evaluation for charting
m_windowEval = null;
m_window = null;
m_windowedPreds = null;
if (m_textListeners.size() > 0) {
String textTitle = ce.getClassifier().getClass().getName();
textTitle = textTitle.substring(textTitle.lastIndexOf('.') + 1, textTitle.length());
String results =
"=== Performance information ===\n\n"
+ "Scheme: "
+ textTitle
+ "\n"
+ "Relation: "
+ m_eval.getHeader().relationName()
+ "\n\n"
+ m_eval.toSummaryString();
if (m_eval.getHeader().classIndex() >= 0
&& m_eval.getHeader().classAttribute().isNominal()
&& (m_outputInfoRetrievalStats)) {
results += "\n" + m_eval.toClassDetailsString();
}
if (m_eval.getHeader().classIndex() >= 0
&& m_eval.getHeader().classAttribute().isNominal()) {
results += "\n" + m_eval.toMatrixString();
}
textTitle = "Results: " + textTitle;
TextEvent te = new TextEvent(this, results, textTitle);
notifyTextListeners(te);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
if (m_logger != null) {
m_logger.logMessage(
"[IncrementalClassifierEvaluator]"
+ statusMessagePrefix()
+ " Error processing prediction "
+ ex.getMessage());
m_logger.statusMessage(
statusMessagePrefix() + "ERROR: problem processing prediction (see log for details)");
}
ex.printStackTrace();
stop();
}
}
/**
* Calculates the accuracy on a test fold for internal cross validation of feature sets
*
* @param fold set of instances to be "left out" and classified
* @param fs currently selected feature set
* @return the accuracy for the fold
* @throws Exception if something goes wrong
*/
double evaluateFoldCV(Instances fold, int[] fs) throws Exception {
int i;
int ruleCount = 0;
int numFold = fold.numInstances();
int numCl = m_theInstances.classAttribute().numValues();
double[][] class_distribs = new double[numFold][numCl];
double[] instA = new double[fs.length];
double[] normDist;
DecisionTableHashKey thekey;
double acc = 0.0;
int classI = m_theInstances.classIndex();
Instance inst;
if (m_classIsNominal) {
normDist = new double[numCl];
} else {
normDist = new double[2];
}
// first *remove* instances
for (i = 0; i < numFold; i++) {
inst = fold.instance(i);
for (int j = 0; j < fs.length; j++) {
if (fs[j] == classI) {
instA[j] = Double.MAX_VALUE; // missing for the class
} else if (inst.isMissing(fs[j])) {
instA[j] = Double.MAX_VALUE;
} else {
instA[j] = inst.value(fs[j]);
}
}
thekey = new DecisionTableHashKey(instA);
if ((class_distribs[i] = (double[]) m_entries.get(thekey)) == null) {
throw new Error("This should never happen!");
} else {
if (m_classIsNominal) {
class_distribs[i][(int) inst.classValue()] -= inst.weight();
} else {
class_distribs[i][0] -= (inst.classValue() * inst.weight());
class_distribs[i][1] -= inst.weight();
}
ruleCount++;
}
m_classPriorCounts[(int) inst.classValue()] -= inst.weight();
}
double[] classPriors = m_classPriorCounts.clone();
Utils.normalize(classPriors);
// now classify instances
for (i = 0; i < numFold; i++) {
inst = fold.instance(i);
System.arraycopy(class_distribs[i], 0, normDist, 0, normDist.length);
if (m_classIsNominal) {
boolean ok = false;
for (int j = 0; j < normDist.length; j++) {
if (Utils.gr(normDist[j], 1.0)) {
ok = true;
break;
}
}
if (!ok) { // majority class
normDist = classPriors.clone();
}
// if (ok) {
Utils.normalize(normDist);
if (m_evaluationMeasure == EVAL_AUC) {
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnceAndRecordPrediction(normDist, inst);
} else {
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnce(normDist, inst);
}
/* } else {
normDist[(int)m_majority] = 1.0;
if (m_evaluationMeasure == EVAL_AUC) {
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnceAndRecordPrediction(normDist, inst);
} else {
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnce(normDist, inst);
}
} */
} else {
if (Utils.eq(normDist[1], 0.0)) {
double[] temp = new double[1];
temp[0] = m_majority;
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnce(temp, inst);
} else {
double[] temp = new double[1];
temp[0] = normDist[0] / normDist[1];
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnce(temp, inst);
}
}
}
// now re-insert instances
for (i = 0; i < numFold; i++) {
inst = fold.instance(i);
m_classPriorCounts[(int) inst.classValue()] += inst.weight();
if (m_classIsNominal) {
class_distribs[i][(int) inst.classValue()] += inst.weight();
} else {
class_distribs[i][0] += (inst.classValue() * inst.weight());
class_distribs[i][1] += inst.weight();
}
}
return acc;
}
/**
* Classifies an instance for internal leave one out cross validation of feature sets
*
* @param instance instance to be "left out" and classified
* @param instA feature values of the selected features for the instance
* @return the classification of the instance
* @throws Exception if something goes wrong
*/
double evaluateInstanceLeaveOneOut(Instance instance, double[] instA) throws Exception {
DecisionTableHashKey thekey;
double[] tempDist;
double[] normDist;
thekey = new DecisionTableHashKey(instA);
if (m_classIsNominal) {
// if this one is not in the table
if ((tempDist = (double[]) m_entries.get(thekey)) == null) {
throw new Error("This should never happen!");
} else {
normDist = new double[tempDist.length];
System.arraycopy(tempDist, 0, normDist, 0, tempDist.length);
normDist[(int) instance.classValue()] -= instance.weight();
// update the table
// first check to see if the class counts are all zero now
boolean ok = false;
for (int i = 0; i < normDist.length; i++) {
if (Utils.gr(normDist[i], 1.0)) {
ok = true;
break;
}
}
// downdate the class prior counts
m_classPriorCounts[(int) instance.classValue()] -= instance.weight();
double[] classPriors = m_classPriorCounts.clone();
Utils.normalize(classPriors);
if (!ok) { // majority class
normDist = classPriors;
}
m_classPriorCounts[(int) instance.classValue()] += instance.weight();
// if (ok) {
Utils.normalize(normDist);
if (m_evaluationMeasure == EVAL_AUC) {
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnceAndRecordPrediction(normDist, instance);
} else {
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnce(normDist, instance);
}
return Utils.maxIndex(normDist);
/*} else {
normDist = new double [normDist.length];
normDist[(int)m_majority] = 1.0;
if (m_evaluationMeasure == EVAL_AUC) {
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnceAndRecordPrediction(normDist, instance);
} else {
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnce(normDist, instance);
}
return m_majority;
} */
}
// return Utils.maxIndex(tempDist);
} else {
// see if this one is already in the table
if ((tempDist = (double[]) m_entries.get(thekey)) != null) {
normDist = new double[tempDist.length];
System.arraycopy(tempDist, 0, normDist, 0, tempDist.length);
normDist[0] -= (instance.classValue() * instance.weight());
normDist[1] -= instance.weight();
if (Utils.eq(normDist[1], 0.0)) {
double[] temp = new double[1];
temp[0] = m_majority;
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnce(temp, instance);
return m_majority;
} else {
double[] temp = new double[1];
temp[0] = normDist[0] / normDist[1];
m_evaluation.evaluateModelOnce(temp, instance);
return temp[0];
}
} else {
throw new Error("This should never happen!");
}
}
// shouldn't get here
// return 0.0;
}