/**
* Parse structural metadata from HDF-EOS. This allows us to use shared dimensions, identify
* Coordinate Axes, and the FeatureType.
*
* <p>from HDF-EOS.status.ppt:
*
* <pre>
* HDF-EOS is format for EOS Standard Products
* <ul>
* <li>Landsat 7 (ETM+)
* <li>Terra (CERES, MISR, MODIS, ASTER, MOPITT)
* <li>Meteor-3M (SAGE III)
* <li>Aqua (AIRS, AMSU-A, AMSR-E, CERES, MODIS)
* <li>Aura(MLS, TES, HIRDLS, OMI
* </ul>
* HDF is used by other EOS missions
* <ul>
* <li>OrbView 2 (SeaWIFS)
* <li>TRMM (CERES, VIRS, TMI, PR)
* <li>Quickscat (SeaWinds)
* <li>EO-1 (Hyperion, ALI)
* <li>ICESat (GLAS)
* <li>Calypso
* </ul>
* </pre>
*
* @author caron
* @since Jul 23, 2007
*/
public class HdfEos {
public static final String HDF5_GROUP = "HDFEOS_INFORMATION";
public static final String HDFEOS_CRS = "_HDFEOS_CRS";
public static final String HDFEOS_CRS_Projection = "Projection";
public static final String HDFEOS_CRS_UpperLeft = "UpperLeftPointMtrs";
public static final String HDFEOS_CRS_LowerRight = "LowerRightMtrs";
public static final String HDFEOS_CRS_ProjParams = "ProjParams";
public static final String HDFEOS_CRS_SphereCode = "SphereCode";
private static org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(HdfEos.class);
static boolean showWork = false; // set in debug
private static final String GEOLOC_FIELDS = "Geolocation Fields";
private static final String GEOLOC_FIELDS2 = "Geolocation_Fields";
private static final String DATA_FIELDS = "Data Fields";
private static final String DATA_FIELDS2 = "Data_Fields";
/**
* Amend the given NetcdfFile with metadata from HDF-EOS structMetadata. All Variables named
* StructMetadata.n, where n= 1, 2, 3 ... are read in and their contents concatenated to make the
* structMetadata String.
*
* @param ncfile Amend this file
* @param eosGroup the group containing variables named StructMetadata.*
* @throws IOException on read error
* @return true if HDF-EOS info was found
*/
public static boolean amendFromODL(NetcdfFile ncfile, Group eosGroup) throws IOException {
String smeta = getStructMetadata(eosGroup);
if (smeta == null) return false;
HdfEos fixer = new HdfEos();
fixer.fixAttributes(ncfile.getRootGroup());
fixer.amendFromODL(ncfile, smeta);
return true;
}
public static boolean getEosInfo(NetcdfFile ncfile, Group eosGroup, Formatter f)
throws IOException {
String smeta = getStructMetadata(eosGroup);
if (smeta == null) {
f.format("No StructMetadata variables in group %s %n", eosGroup.getFullName());
return false;
}
f.format("raw = %n%s%n", smeta);
ODLparser parser = new ODLparser();
parser.parseFromString(smeta); // now we have the ODL in JDOM elements
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(5000);
parser.showDoc(new PrintWriter(sw));
f.format("parsed = %n%s%n", sw.toString());
return true;
}
private static String getStructMetadata(Group eosGroup) throws IOException {
StringBuilder sbuff = null;
String structMetadata = null;
int n = 0;
while (true) {
Variable structMetadataVar = eosGroup.findVariable("StructMetadata." + n);
if (structMetadataVar == null) break;
if ((structMetadata != null) && (sbuff == null)) { // more than 1 StructMetadata
sbuff = new StringBuilder(64000);
sbuff.append(structMetadata);
}
// read and parse the ODL
Array A = structMetadataVar.read();
if (A instanceof ArrayChar.D1) {
ArrayChar ca = (ArrayChar) A;
structMetadata = ca.getString(); // common case only StructMetadata.0, avoid extra copy
} else if (A instanceof ArrayObject.D0) {
ArrayObject ao = (ArrayObject) A;
structMetadata = (String) ao.getObject(0);
} else {
log.error("Unsupported array type {} for StructMetadata", A.getElementType());
}
if (sbuff != null) sbuff.append(structMetadata);
n++;
}
return (sbuff != null) ? sbuff.toString() : structMetadata;
}
/**
* Amend the given NetcdfFile with metadata from HDF-EOS structMetadata
*
* @param ncfile Amend this file
* @param structMetadata structMetadata as String
* @throws IOException on read error
*/
private void amendFromODL(NetcdfFile ncfile, String structMetadata) throws IOException {
Group rootg = ncfile.getRootGroup();
ODLparser parser = new ODLparser();
Element root = parser.parseFromString(structMetadata); // now we have the ODL in JDOM elements
FeatureType featureType = null;
// SWATH
Element swathStructure = root.getChild("SwathStructure");
if (swathStructure != null) {
List<Element> swaths = swathStructure.getChildren();
for (Element elemSwath : swaths) {
Element swathNameElem = elemSwath.getChild("SwathName");
if (swathNameElem == null) {
log.warn("No SwathName element in {} {} ", elemSwath.getName(), ncfile.getLocation());
continue;
}
String swathName = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(swathNameElem.getText().trim());
Group swathGroup = findGroupNested(rootg, swathName);
// if (swathGroup == null)
// swathGroup = findGroupNested(rootg, H4header.createValidObjectName(swathName));
if (swathGroup != null) {
featureType = amendSwath(ncfile, elemSwath, swathGroup);
} else {
log.warn("Cant find swath group {} {}", swathName, ncfile.getLocation());
}
}
}
// GRID
Element gridStructure = root.getChild("GridStructure");
if (gridStructure != null) {
List<Element> grids = gridStructure.getChildren();
for (Element elemGrid : grids) {
Element gridNameElem = elemGrid.getChild("GridName");
if (gridNameElem == null) {
log.warn("No GridName element in {} {} ", elemGrid.getName(), ncfile.getLocation());
continue;
}
String gridName = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(gridNameElem.getText().trim());
Group gridGroup = findGroupNested(rootg, gridName);
// if (gridGroup == null)
// gridGroup = findGroupNested(rootg, H4header.createValidObjectName(gridName));
if (gridGroup != null) {
featureType = amendGrid(elemGrid, ncfile, gridGroup, ncfile.getLocation());
} else {
log.warn("Cant find Grid group {} {}", gridName, ncfile.getLocation());
}
}
}
// POINT - NOT DONE YET
Element pointStructure = root.getChild("PointStructure");
if (pointStructure != null) {
List<Element> pts = pointStructure.getChildren();
for (Element elem : pts) {
Element nameElem = elem.getChild("PointName");
if (nameElem == null) {
log.warn("No PointName element in {} {}", elem.getName(), ncfile.getLocation());
continue;
}
String name = nameElem.getText().trim();
Group ptGroup = findGroupNested(rootg, name);
// if (ptGroup == null)
// ptGroup = findGroupNested(rootg, H4header.createValidObjectName(name));
if (ptGroup != null) {
featureType = FeatureType.POINT;
} else {
log.warn("Cant find Point group {} {}", name, ncfile.getLocation());
}
}
}
if (featureType != null) {
if (showWork) System.out.println("***EOS featureType= " + featureType.toString());
rootg.addAttribute(new Attribute(CF.FEATURE_TYPE, featureType.toString()));
// rootg.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.CONVENTIONS, "HDFEOS"));
}
}
private FeatureType amendSwath(NetcdfFile ncfile, Element swathElem, Group parent) {
FeatureType featureType = FeatureType.SWATH;
List<Dimension> unknownDims = new ArrayList<>();
// Dimensions
Element d = swathElem.getChild("Dimension");
List<Element> dims = d.getChildren();
for (Element elem : dims) {
String name = elem.getChild("DimensionName").getText().trim();
name = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(name);
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("scalar")) continue;
String sizeS = elem.getChild("Size").getText().trim();
int length = Integer.parseInt(sizeS);
if (length > 0) {
Dimension dim = parent.findDimensionLocal(name);
if (dim != null) { // already added - may be dimension scale ?
if (dim.getLength() != length) { // ok as long as it matches
log.error("Conflicting Dimensions = {} {}", dim, ncfile.getLocation());
throw new IllegalStateException("Conflicting Dimensions = " + name);
}
} else {
dim = new Dimension(name, length);
if (parent.addDimensionIfNotExists(dim) && showWork)
System.out.printf(" Add dimension %s %n", dim);
}
} else {
log.warn("Dimension " + name + " has size " + sizeS, ncfile.getLocation());
Dimension udim = new Dimension(name, 1);
udim.setGroup(parent);
unknownDims.add(udim);
if (showWork) System.out.printf(" Add dimension %s %n", udim);
}
}
// Dimension Maps
Element dmap = swathElem.getChild("DimensionMap");
List<Element> dimMaps = dmap.getChildren();
for (Element elem : dimMaps) {
String geoDimName = elem.getChild("GeoDimension").getText().trim();
geoDimName = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(geoDimName);
String dataDimName = elem.getChild("DataDimension").getText().trim();
dataDimName = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(dataDimName);
String offsetS = elem.getChild("Offset").getText().trim();
String incrS = elem.getChild("Increment").getText().trim();
int offset = Integer.parseInt(offsetS);
int incr = Integer.parseInt(incrS);
// make new variable for this dimension map
Variable v = new Variable(ncfile, parent, null, dataDimName);
v.setDimensions(geoDimName);
v.setDataType(DataType.INT);
int npts = (int) v.getSize();
Array data = Array.makeArray(v.getDataType(), npts, offset, incr);
v.setCachedData(data, true);
v.addAttribute(new Attribute("_DimensionMap", ""));
parent.addVariable(v);
if (showWork) System.out.printf(" Add dimensionMap %s %n", v);
}
// Geolocation Variables
Group geoFieldsG = parent.findGroup(GEOLOC_FIELDS);
if (geoFieldsG == null) geoFieldsG = parent.findGroup(GEOLOC_FIELDS2);
if (geoFieldsG != null) {
Variable latAxis = null, lonAxis = null;
Element floc = swathElem.getChild("GeoField");
List<Element> varsLoc = floc.getChildren();
for (Element elem : varsLoc) {
String varname = elem.getChild("GeoFieldName").getText().trim();
Variable v = geoFieldsG.findVariable(varname);
// if (v == null)
// v = geoFieldsG.findVariable( H4header.createValidObjectName(varname));
assert v != null : varname;
AxisType axis = addAxisType(ncfile, v);
if (axis == AxisType.Lat) latAxis = v;
if (axis == AxisType.Lon) lonAxis = v;
Element dimList = elem.getChild("DimList");
List<Element> values = dimList.getChildren("value");
setSharedDimensions(v, values, unknownDims, ncfile.getLocation());
if (showWork) System.out.printf(" set coordinate %s %n", v);
}
if ((latAxis != null) && (lonAxis != null)) {
List<Dimension> xyDomain = CoordinateSystem.makeDomain(new Variable[] {latAxis, lonAxis});
if (xyDomain.size() < 2) featureType = FeatureType.PROFILE; // ??
}
}
// Data Variables
Group dataG = parent.findGroup(DATA_FIELDS);
if (dataG == null) dataG = parent.findGroup(DATA_FIELDS2);
if (dataG != null) {
Element f = swathElem.getChild("DataField");
List<Element> vars = f.getChildren();
for (Element elem : vars) {
Element dataFieldNameElem = elem.getChild("DataFieldName");
if (dataFieldNameElem == null) continue;
String varname = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(dataFieldNameElem.getText().trim());
Variable v = dataG.findVariable(varname);
// if (v == null)
// v = dataG.findVariable( H4header.createValidObjectName(varname));
if (v == null) {
log.error("Cant find variable {} {}", varname, ncfile.getLocation());
continue;
}
Element dimList = elem.getChild("DimList");
List<Element> values = dimList.getChildren("value");
setSharedDimensions(v, values, unknownDims, ncfile.getLocation());
}
}
return featureType;
}
private AxisType addAxisType(NetcdfFile ncfile, Variable v) {
String name = v.getShortName();
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Latitude") || name.equalsIgnoreCase("GeodeticLatitude")) {
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Lat.toString()));
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, CDM.LAT_UNITS));
return AxisType.Lat;
} else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Longitude")) {
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Lon.toString()));
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, CDM.LON_UNITS));
return AxisType.Lon;
} else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Time")) {
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Time.toString()));
if (v.findAttribute(CDM.UNITS) == null) {
/*
from http://newsroom.gsfc.nasa.gov/sdptoolkit/hdfeosfaq.html
HDF-EOS uses the TAI93 (International Atomic Time) format. This means that time is stored as the number of
elapsed seconds since January 1, 1993 (negative values represent times prior to this date).
An 8 byte floating point number is used, producing microsecond accuracy from 1963 (when leap second records
became available electronically) to 2100. The SDP Toolkit provides conversions from other date formats to and
from TAI93. Other representations of time can be entered as ancillary data, if desired.
For lists and descriptions of other supported time formats, consult the Toolkit documentation or write to
[email protected].
*/
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "seconds since 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z"));
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CF.CALENDAR, "TAI"));
/* String tit = ncfile.findAttValueIgnoreCase(v, "Title", null);
if (tit != null && tit.contains("TAI93")) {
// Time is given in the TAI-93 format, i.e. the number of seconds passed since 01-01-1993, 00:00 UTC.
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "seconds since 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z"));
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CF.CALENDAR, "TAI"));
} else { // who the hell knows ??
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"));
} */
}
return AxisType.Time;
} else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Pressure")) {
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Pressure.toString()));
return AxisType.Pressure;
} else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Altitude")) {
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Height.toString()));
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CF.POSITIVE, CF.POSITIVE_UP)); // probably
return AxisType.Height;
}
return null;
}
private FeatureType amendGrid(
Element gridElem, NetcdfFile ncfile, Group parent, String location) {
List<Dimension> unknownDims = new ArrayList<>();
// always has x and y dimension
String xdimSizeS = gridElem.getChild("XDim").getText().trim();
String ydimSizeS = gridElem.getChild("YDim").getText().trim();
int xdimSize = Integer.parseInt(xdimSizeS);
int ydimSize = Integer.parseInt(ydimSizeS);
parent.addDimensionIfNotExists(new Dimension("XDim", xdimSize));
parent.addDimensionIfNotExists(new Dimension("YDim", ydimSize));
/* see HdfEosModisConvention
UpperLeftPointMtrs=(-20015109.354000,1111950.519667)
LowerRightMtrs=(-18903158.834333,-0.000000)
Projection=GCTP_SNSOID
ProjParams=(6371007.181000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
SphereCode=-1
*/
Element proj = gridElem.getChild("Projection");
if (proj != null) {
Variable crs = new Variable(ncfile, parent, null, HDFEOS_CRS);
crs.setDataType(DataType.SHORT);
crs.setDimensions(""); // scalar
crs.setCachedData(Array.makeArray(DataType.SHORT, 1, 0, 0)); // fake data
parent.addVariable(crs);
addAttributeIfExists(gridElem, HDFEOS_CRS_Projection, crs, false);
addAttributeIfExists(gridElem, HDFEOS_CRS_UpperLeft, crs, true);
addAttributeIfExists(gridElem, HDFEOS_CRS_LowerRight, crs, true);
addAttributeIfExists(gridElem, HDFEOS_CRS_ProjParams, crs, true);
addAttributeIfExists(gridElem, HDFEOS_CRS_SphereCode, crs, false);
}
// global Dimensions
Element d = gridElem.getChild("Dimension");
List<Element> dims = d.getChildren();
for (Element elem : dims) {
String name = elem.getChild("DimensionName").getText().trim();
name = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(name);
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("scalar")) continue;
String sizeS = elem.getChild("Size").getText().trim();
int length = Integer.parseInt(sizeS);
Dimension old = parent.findDimension(name);
if ((old == null) || (old.getLength() != length)) {
if (length > 0) {
Dimension dim = new Dimension(name, length);
if (parent.addDimensionIfNotExists(dim) && showWork)
System.out.printf(" Add dimension %s %n", dim);
} else {
log.warn("Dimension {} has size {} {} ", sizeS, name, location);
Dimension udim = new Dimension(name, 1);
udim.setGroup(parent);
unknownDims.add(udim);
if (showWork) System.out.printf(" Add dimension %s %n", udim);
}
}
}
// Geolocation Variables
Group geoFieldsG = parent.findGroup(GEOLOC_FIELDS);
if (geoFieldsG == null) geoFieldsG = parent.findGroup(GEOLOC_FIELDS2);
if (geoFieldsG != null) {
Element floc = gridElem.getChild("GeoField");
List<Element> varsLoc = floc.getChildren();
for (Element elem : varsLoc) {
String varname = elem.getChild("GeoFieldName").getText().trim();
Variable v = geoFieldsG.findVariable(varname);
// if (v == null)
// v = geoFieldsG.findVariable( H4header.createValidObjectName(varname));
assert v != null : varname;
Element dimList = elem.getChild("DimList");
List<Element> values = dimList.getChildren("value");
setSharedDimensions(v, values, unknownDims, location);
}
}
// Data Variables
Group dataG = parent.findGroup(DATA_FIELDS);
if (dataG == null)
dataG =
parent.findGroup(
DATA_FIELDS2); // eg C:\data\formats\hdf4\eos\mopitt\MOP03M-200501-L3V81.0.1.hdf
if (dataG != null) {
Element f = gridElem.getChild("DataField");
List<Element> vars = f.getChildren();
for (Element elem : vars) {
String varname = elem.getChild("DataFieldName").getText().trim();
varname = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(varname);
Variable v = dataG.findVariable(varname);
// if (v == null)
// v = dataG.findVariable( H4header.createValidObjectName(varname));
assert v != null : varname;
Element dimList = elem.getChild("DimList");
List<Element> values = dimList.getChildren("value");
setSharedDimensions(v, values, unknownDims, location);
}
// get projection
String projS = null;
Element projElem = gridElem.getChild("Projection");
if (projElem != null) projS = projElem.getText().trim();
boolean isLatLon = "GCTP_GEO".equals(projS);
// look for XDim, YDim coordinate variables
if (isLatLon) {
for (Variable v : dataG.getVariables()) {
if (v.isCoordinateVariable()) {
if (v.getShortName().equals("YDim")) {
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Lat.toString()));
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, CDM.LAT_UNITS));
}
if (v.getShortName().equals("XDim"))
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Lon.toString()));
}
}
}
}
return FeatureType.GRID;
}
private void addAttributeIfExists(Element elem, String name, Variable v, boolean isDoubleArray) {
Element child = elem.getChild(name);
if (child == null) return;
if (isDoubleArray) {
List<Element> vElems = child.getChildren();
List<Double> values = new ArrayList<>();
for (Element ve : vElems) {
String valueS = ve.getText().trim();
try {
values.add(Double.parseDouble(valueS));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
}
Attribute att = new Attribute(name, values);
v.addAttribute(att);
} else {
String value = child.getText().trim();
Attribute att = new Attribute(name, value);
v.addAttribute(att);
}
}
// convert to shared dimensions
private void setSharedDimensions(
Variable v, List<Element> values, List<Dimension> unknownDims, String location) {
if (values.size() == 0) return;
// remove the "scalar" dumbension
Iterator<Element> iter = values.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Element value = iter.next();
String dimName = value.getText().trim();
if (dimName.equalsIgnoreCase("scalar")) iter.remove();
}
// gotta have same number of dimensions
List<Dimension> oldDims = v.getDimensions();
if (oldDims.size() != values.size()) {
log.error("Different number of dimensions for {} {}", v, location);
return;
}
List<Dimension> newDims = new ArrayList<>();
Group group = v.getParentGroup();
for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
Element value = values.get(i);
String dimName = value.getText().trim();
dimName = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(dimName);
Dimension dim = group.findDimension(dimName);
Dimension oldDim = oldDims.get(i);
if (dim == null) dim = checkUnknownDims(dimName, unknownDims, oldDim, location);
if (dim == null) {
log.error(
"Unknown Dimension= {} for variable = {} {} ", dimName, v.getFullName(), location);
return;
}
if (dim.getLength() != oldDim.getLength()) {
log.error(
"Shared dimension ("
+ dim.getShortName()
+ ") has different length than data dimension ("
+ oldDim.getShortName()
+ ") shared="
+ dim.getLength()
+ " org="
+ oldDim.getLength()
+ " for "
+ v
+ " "
+ location);
return;
}
newDims.add(dim);
}
v.setDimensions(newDims);
if (showWork) System.out.printf(" set shared dimensions for %s %n", v.getNameAndDimensions());
}
// look if the wanted dimension is in the unknownDims list.
private Dimension checkUnknownDims(
String wantDim, List<Dimension> unknownDims, Dimension oldDim, String location) {
for (Dimension dim : unknownDims) {
if (dim.getShortName().equals(wantDim)) {
int len = oldDim.getLength();
if (len == 0) dim.setUnlimited(true); // allow zero length dimension !!
dim.setLength(len); // use existing (anon) dimension
Group parent = dim.getGroup();
parent.addDimensionIfNotExists(dim); // add to the parent
unknownDims.remove(dim); // remove from list LOOK is this ok?
log.warn("unknownDim {} length set to {}{}", wantDim, oldDim.getLength(), location);
return dim;
}
}
return null;
}
// look for a group with the given name. recurse into subgroups if needed. breadth first
private Group findGroupNested(Group parent, String name) {
for (Group g : parent.getGroups()) {
if (g.getShortName().equals(name)) return g;
}
for (Group g : parent.getGroups()) {
Group result = findGroupNested(g, name);
if (result != null) return result;
}
return null;
}
private void fixAttributes(Group g) {
for (Variable v : g.getVariables()) {
for (Attribute a : v.getAttributes()) {
if (a.getShortName().equalsIgnoreCase("UNIT") || a.getShortName().equalsIgnoreCase("UNITS"))
a.setShortName(CDM.UNITS);
if (a.getShortName().equalsIgnoreCase("SCALE_FACTOR")) a.setShortName(CDM.SCALE_FACTOR);
if (a.getShortName().equalsIgnoreCase("OFFSET")) a.setShortName(CDM.ADD_OFFSET);
}
}
for (Group ng : g.getGroups()) {
fixAttributes(ng);
}
}
}
/**
* An IOServiceProvider for CINRAD level II files.
*
* @author caron
*/
public class Cinrad2IOServiceProvider extends AbstractIOServiceProvider {
private static org.slf4j.Logger logger =
org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(Cinrad2IOServiceProvider.class);
private static final int MISSING_INT = -9999;
private static final float MISSING_FLOAT = Float.NaN;
public boolean isValidFileOld(RandomAccessFile raf) {
try {
String loc = raf.getLocation();
int posFirst = loc.lastIndexOf('/') + 1;
if (posFirst < 0) posFirst = 0;
String stationId = loc.substring(posFirst, posFirst + 4);
NexradStationDB.init();
NexradStationDB.Station station = NexradStationDB.get("K" + stationId);
if (station != null) return true;
else return false;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return false;
}
}
public boolean isValidFile(RandomAccessFile raf) {
int data_msecs = 0;
short data_julian_date = 0;
try {
raf.order(RandomAccessFile.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
raf.seek(0);
raf.skipBytes(14);
short message_type = raf.readShort();
if (message_type != 1) return false;
raf.skipBytes(12);
// data header
byte[] b4 = raf.readBytes(4);
data_msecs = bytesToInt(b4, true);
byte[] b2 = raf.readBytes(2);
data_julian_date = (short) bytesToShort(b2, true);
java.util.Date dd = Cinrad2Record.getDate(data_julian_date, data_msecs);
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(new SimpleTimeZone(0, "GMT"));
cal.clear();
cal.setTime(dd);
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
cal.setTime(new Date());
int cyear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if (year < 1990 || year > cyear) return false;
return true;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return false;
}
}
public static int bytesToInt(byte[] bytes, boolean swapBytes) {
byte a = bytes[0];
byte b = bytes[1];
byte c = bytes[2];
byte d = bytes[3];
if (swapBytes) {
return ((a & 0xff)) + ((b & 0xff) << 8) + ((c & 0xff) << 16) + ((d & 0xff) << 24);
} else {
return ((a & 0xff) << 24) + ((b & 0xff) << 16) + ((c & 0xff) << 8) + ((d & 0xff));
}
}
public static int bytesToShort(byte[] bytes, boolean swapBytes) {
byte a = bytes[0];
byte b = bytes[1];
if (swapBytes) {
return ((a & 0xff)) + ((b & 0xff) << 8);
} else {
return ((a & 0xff) << 24) + ((b & 0xff) << 16);
}
}
public String getFileTypeId() {
return "CINRAD";
}
public String getFileTypeDescription() {
return "Chinese Level-II Base Data";
}
private Cinrad2VolumeScan volScan;
private Dimension radialDim;
private double radarRadius;
private DateFormatter formatter = new DateFormatter();
public void open(RandomAccessFile raf, NetcdfFile ncfile, CancelTask cancelTask)
throws IOException {
NexradStationDB.init();
volScan = new Cinrad2VolumeScan(raf, cancelTask);
if (volScan.hasDifferentDopplarResolutions())
throw new IllegalStateException("volScan.hasDifferentDopplarResolutions");
radialDim = new Dimension("radial", volScan.getMaxRadials());
ncfile.addDimension(null, radialDim);
makeVariable(
ncfile,
Cinrad2Record.REFLECTIVITY,
"Reflectivity",
"Reflectivity",
"R",
volScan.getReflectivityGroups());
int velocity_type =
(volScan.getDopplarResolution() == Cinrad2Record.DOPPLER_RESOLUTION_HIGH_CODE)
? Cinrad2Record.VELOCITY_HI
: Cinrad2Record.VELOCITY_LOW;
Variable v =
makeVariable(
ncfile,
velocity_type,
"RadialVelocity",
"Radial Velocity",
"V",
volScan.getVelocityGroups());
makeVariableNoCoords(
ncfile, Cinrad2Record.SPECTRUM_WIDTH, "SpectrumWidth", "Spectrum Width", v);
if (volScan.getStationId() != null) {
ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute("Station", volScan.getStationId()));
ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute("StationName", volScan.getStationName()));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null, new Attribute("StationLatitude", new Double(volScan.getStationLatitude())));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null, new Attribute("StationLongitude", new Double(volScan.getStationLongitude())));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute("StationElevationInMeters", new Double(volScan.getStationElevation())));
double latRadiusDegrees = Math.toDegrees(radarRadius / ucar.unidata.geoloc.Earth.getRadius());
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute(
"geospatial_lat_min", new Double(volScan.getStationLatitude() - latRadiusDegrees)));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute(
"geospatial_lat_max", new Double(volScan.getStationLatitude() + latRadiusDegrees)));
double cosLat = Math.cos(Math.toRadians(volScan.getStationLatitude()));
double lonRadiusDegrees =
Math.toDegrees(radarRadius / cosLat / ucar.unidata.geoloc.Earth.getRadius());
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute(
"geospatial_lon_min", new Double(volScan.getStationLongitude() - lonRadiusDegrees)));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute(
"geospatial_lon_max", new Double(volScan.getStationLongitude() + lonRadiusDegrees)));
// add a radial coordinate transform (experimental)
Variable ct = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, "radialCoordinateTransform");
ct.setDataType(DataType.CHAR);
ct.setDimensions(""); // scalar
ct.addAttribute(new Attribute("transform_name", "Radial"));
ct.addAttribute(new Attribute("center_latitude", new Double(volScan.getStationLatitude())));
ct.addAttribute(new Attribute("center_longitude", new Double(volScan.getStationLongitude())));
ct.addAttribute(new Attribute("center_elevation", new Double(volScan.getStationElevation())));
ct.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.TransformType, "Radial"));
ct.addAttribute(
new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisTypes, "RadialElevation RadialAzimuth RadialDistance"));
Array data =
Array.factory(DataType.CHAR.getPrimitiveClassType(), new int[0], new char[] {' '});
ct.setCachedData(data, true);
ncfile.addVariable(null, ct);
}
DateFormatter formatter = new DateFormatter();
ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute(CDM.CONVENTIONS, _Coordinate.Convention));
ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute("format", volScan.getDataFormat()));
ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute(CF.FEATURE_TYPE, FeatureType.RADIAL.toString()));
// Date d = Cinrad2Record.getDate(volScan.getTitleJulianDays(), volScan.getTitleMsecs());
// ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute("base_date", formatter.toDateOnlyString(d)));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute(
"time_coverage_start", formatter.toDateTimeStringISO(volScan.getStartDate())));
; // .toDateTimeStringISO(d)));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute("time_coverage_end", formatter.toDateTimeStringISO(volScan.getEndDate())));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute(CDM.HISTORY, "Direct read of Nexrad Level 2 file into NetCDF-Java 2.2 API"));
ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute("DataType", "Radial"));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute(
"Title",
"Nexrad Level 2 Station "
+ volScan.getStationId()
+ " from "
+ formatter.toDateTimeStringISO(volScan.getStartDate())
+ " to "
+ formatter.toDateTimeStringISO(volScan.getEndDate())));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute(
"Summary",
"Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) "
+ "Level II data are the three meteorological base data quantities: reflectivity, mean radial velocity, and "
+ "spectrum width."));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute(
"keywords",
"WSR-88D; NEXRAD; Radar Level II; reflectivity; mean radial velocity; spectrum width"));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute(
"VolumeCoveragePatternName",
Cinrad2Record.getVolumeCoveragePatternName(volScan.getVCP())));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null, new Attribute("VolumeCoveragePattern", new Integer(volScan.getVCP())));
ncfile.addAttribute(
null,
new Attribute(
"HorizonatalBeamWidthInDegrees", new Double(Cinrad2Record.HORIZONTAL_BEAM_WIDTH)));
ncfile.finish();
}
public Variable makeVariable(
NetcdfFile ncfile,
int datatype,
String shortName,
String longName,
String abbrev,
List groups)
throws IOException {
int nscans = groups.size();
if (nscans == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No data for " + shortName);
}
// get representative record
List firstGroup = (List) groups.get(0);
Cinrad2Record firstRecord = (Cinrad2Record) firstGroup.get(0);
int ngates = firstRecord.getGateCount(datatype);
String scanDimName = "scan" + abbrev;
String gateDimName = "gate" + abbrev;
Dimension scanDim = new Dimension(scanDimName, nscans);
Dimension gateDim = new Dimension(gateDimName, ngates);
ncfile.addDimension(null, scanDim);
ncfile.addDimension(null, gateDim);
ArrayList dims = new ArrayList();
dims.add(scanDim);
dims.add(radialDim);
dims.add(gateDim);
Variable v = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, shortName);
v.setDataType(DataType.BYTE);
v.setDimensions(dims);
ncfile.addVariable(null, v);
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeUnits(datatype)));
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, longName));
byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[0] = Cinrad2Record.MISSING_DATA;
b[1] = Cinrad2Record.BELOW_THRESHOLD;
Array missingArray = Array.factory(DataType.BYTE.getPrimitiveClassType(), new int[] {2}, b);
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.MISSING_VALUE, missingArray));
v.addAttribute(
new Attribute("signal_below_threshold", new Byte(Cinrad2Record.BELOW_THRESHOLD)));
v.addAttribute(
new Attribute(CDM.SCALE_FACTOR, new Float(Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeScaleFactor(datatype))));
v.addAttribute(
new Attribute(CDM.ADD_OFFSET, new Float(Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeAddOffset(datatype))));
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNSIGNED, "true"));
ArrayList dim2 = new ArrayList();
dim2.add(scanDim);
dim2.add(radialDim);
// add time coordinate variable
String timeCoordName = "time" + abbrev;
Variable timeVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, timeCoordName);
timeVar.setDataType(DataType.INT);
timeVar.setDimensions(dim2);
ncfile.addVariable(null, timeVar);
// int julianDays = volScan.getTitleJulianDays();
// Date d = Cinrad2Record.getDate( julianDays, 0);
// Date d = Cinrad2Record.getDate(volScan.getTitleJulianDays(), volScan.getTitleMsecs());
Date d = volScan.getStartDate();
String units = "msecs since " + formatter.toDateTimeStringISO(d);
timeVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, "time since base date"));
timeVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, units));
timeVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.MISSING_VALUE, new Integer(MISSING_INT)));
timeVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Time.toString()));
// add elevation coordinate variable
String elevCoordName = "elevation" + abbrev;
Variable elevVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, elevCoordName);
elevVar.setDataType(DataType.FLOAT);
elevVar.setDimensions(dim2);
ncfile.addVariable(null, elevVar);
elevVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "degrees"));
elevVar.addAttribute(
new Attribute(
CDM.LONG_NAME,
"elevation angle in degres: 0 = parallel to pedestal base, 90 = perpendicular"));
elevVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.MISSING_VALUE, new Float(MISSING_FLOAT)));
elevVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.RadialElevation.toString()));
// add azimuth coordinate variable
String aziCoordName = "azimuth" + abbrev;
Variable aziVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, aziCoordName);
aziVar.setDataType(DataType.FLOAT);
aziVar.setDimensions(dim2);
ncfile.addVariable(null, aziVar);
aziVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "degrees"));
aziVar.addAttribute(
new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, "azimuth angle in degrees: 0 = true north, 90 = east"));
aziVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.MISSING_VALUE, new Float(MISSING_FLOAT)));
aziVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.RadialAzimuth.toString()));
// add gate coordinate variable
String gateCoordName = "distance" + abbrev;
Variable gateVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, gateCoordName);
gateVar.setDataType(DataType.FLOAT);
gateVar.setDimensions(gateDimName);
Array data =
Array.makeArray(
DataType.FLOAT,
ngates,
(double) firstRecord.getGateStart(datatype),
(double) firstRecord.getGateSize(datatype));
gateVar.setCachedData(data, false);
ncfile.addVariable(null, gateVar);
radarRadius = firstRecord.getGateStart(datatype) + ngates * firstRecord.getGateSize(datatype);
gateVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "m"));
gateVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, "radial distance to start of gate"));
gateVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.RadialDistance.toString()));
// add number of radials variable
String nradialsName = "numRadials" + abbrev;
Variable nradialsVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, nradialsName);
nradialsVar.setDataType(DataType.INT);
nradialsVar.setDimensions(scanDim.getName());
nradialsVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, "number of valid radials in this scan"));
ncfile.addVariable(null, nradialsVar);
// add number of gates variable
String ngateName = "numGates" + abbrev;
Variable ngateVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, ngateName);
ngateVar.setDataType(DataType.INT);
ngateVar.setDimensions(scanDim.getName());
ngateVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, "number of valid gates in this scan"));
ncfile.addVariable(null, ngateVar);
makeCoordinateDataWithMissing(
datatype, timeVar, elevVar, aziVar, nradialsVar, ngateVar, groups);
// back to the data variable
String coordinates =
timeCoordName + " " + elevCoordName + " " + aziCoordName + " " + gateCoordName;
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.Axes, coordinates));
// make the record map
int nradials = radialDim.getLength();
Cinrad2Record[][] map = new Cinrad2Record[nscans][nradials];
for (int i = 0; i < groups.size(); i++) {
Cinrad2Record[] mapScan = map[i];
List group = (List) groups.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < group.size(); j++) {
Cinrad2Record r = (Cinrad2Record) group.get(j);
int radial = r.radial_num - 1;
mapScan[radial] = r;
}
}
Vgroup vg = new Vgroup(datatype, map);
v.setSPobject(vg);
return v;
}
private void makeVariableNoCoords(
NetcdfFile ncfile, int datatype, String shortName, String longName, Variable from) {
Variable v = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, shortName);
v.setDataType(DataType.BYTE);
v.setDimensions(from.getDimensions());
ncfile.addVariable(null, v);
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeUnits(datatype)));
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, longName));
byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[0] = Cinrad2Record.MISSING_DATA;
b[1] = Cinrad2Record.BELOW_THRESHOLD;
Array missingArray = Array.factory(DataType.BYTE.getPrimitiveClassType(), new int[] {2}, b);
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.MISSING_VALUE, missingArray));
v.addAttribute(
new Attribute("signal_below_threshold", new Byte(Cinrad2Record.BELOW_THRESHOLD)));
v.addAttribute(
new Attribute(CDM.SCALE_FACTOR, new Float(Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeScaleFactor(datatype))));
v.addAttribute(
new Attribute(CDM.ADD_OFFSET, new Float(Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeAddOffset(datatype))));
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNSIGNED, "true"));
Attribute fromAtt = from.findAttribute(_Coordinate.Axes);
v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.Axes, fromAtt));
Vgroup vgFrom = (Vgroup) from.getSPobject();
Vgroup vg = new Vgroup(datatype, vgFrom.map);
v.setSPobject(vg);
}
private void makeCoordinateData(
int datatype,
Variable time,
Variable elev,
Variable azi,
Variable nradialsVar,
Variable ngatesVar,
List groups) {
Array timeData = Array.factory(time.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), time.getShape());
IndexIterator timeDataIter = timeData.getIndexIterator();
Array elevData = Array.factory(elev.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), elev.getShape());
IndexIterator elevDataIter = elevData.getIndexIterator();
Array aziData = Array.factory(azi.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), azi.getShape());
IndexIterator aziDataIter = aziData.getIndexIterator();
Array nradialsData =
Array.factory(nradialsVar.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), nradialsVar.getShape());
IndexIterator nradialsIter = nradialsData.getIndexIterator();
Array ngatesData =
Array.factory(ngatesVar.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), ngatesVar.getShape());
IndexIterator ngatesIter = ngatesData.getIndexIterator();
int last_msecs = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int nscans = groups.size();
int maxRadials = volScan.getMaxRadials();
for (int i = 0; i < nscans; i++) {
List scanGroup = (List) groups.get(i);
int nradials = scanGroup.size();
Cinrad2Record first = null;
for (int j = 0; j < nradials; j++) {
Cinrad2Record r = (Cinrad2Record) scanGroup.get(j);
if (first == null) first = r;
timeDataIter.setIntNext(r.data_msecs);
elevDataIter.setFloatNext(r.getElevation());
aziDataIter.setFloatNext(r.getAzimuth());
if (r.data_msecs < last_msecs)
logger.warn("makeCoordinateData time out of order " + r.data_msecs);
last_msecs = r.data_msecs;
}
for (int j = nradials; j < maxRadials; j++) {
timeDataIter.setIntNext(MISSING_INT);
elevDataIter.setFloatNext(MISSING_FLOAT);
aziDataIter.setFloatNext(MISSING_FLOAT);
}
nradialsIter.setIntNext(nradials);
ngatesIter.setIntNext(first.getGateCount(datatype));
}
time.setCachedData(timeData, false);
elev.setCachedData(elevData, false);
azi.setCachedData(aziData, false);
nradialsVar.setCachedData(nradialsData, false);
ngatesVar.setCachedData(ngatesData, false);
}
private void makeCoordinateDataWithMissing(
int datatype,
Variable time,
Variable elev,
Variable azi,
Variable nradialsVar,
Variable ngatesVar,
List groups) {
Array timeData = Array.factory(time.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), time.getShape());
Index timeIndex = timeData.getIndex();
Array elevData = Array.factory(elev.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), elev.getShape());
Index elevIndex = elevData.getIndex();
Array aziData = Array.factory(azi.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), azi.getShape());
Index aziIndex = aziData.getIndex();
Array nradialsData =
Array.factory(nradialsVar.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), nradialsVar.getShape());
IndexIterator nradialsIter = nradialsData.getIndexIterator();
Array ngatesData =
Array.factory(ngatesVar.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), ngatesVar.getShape());
IndexIterator ngatesIter = ngatesData.getIndexIterator();
// first fill with missing data
IndexIterator ii = timeData.getIndexIterator();
while (ii.hasNext()) ii.setIntNext(MISSING_INT);
ii = elevData.getIndexIterator();
while (ii.hasNext()) ii.setFloatNext(MISSING_FLOAT);
ii = aziData.getIndexIterator();
while (ii.hasNext()) ii.setFloatNext(MISSING_FLOAT);
// now set the coordinate variables from the Cinrad2Record radial
int last_msecs = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int nscans = groups.size();
try {
for (int scan = 0; scan < nscans; scan++) {
List scanGroup = (List) groups.get(scan);
int nradials = scanGroup.size();
Cinrad2Record first = null;
for (int j = 0; j < nradials; j++) {
Cinrad2Record r = (Cinrad2Record) scanGroup.get(j);
if (first == null) first = r;
int radial = r.radial_num - 1;
timeData.setInt(timeIndex.set(scan, radial), r.data_msecs);
elevData.setFloat(elevIndex.set(scan, radial), r.getElevation());
aziData.setFloat(aziIndex.set(scan, radial), r.getAzimuth());
if (r.data_msecs < last_msecs)
logger.warn("makeCoordinateData time out of order " + r.data_msecs);
last_msecs = r.data_msecs;
}
nradialsIter.setIntNext(nradials);
ngatesIter.setIntNext(first.getGateCount(datatype));
}
} catch (java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ae) {
logger.debug("Cinrad2IOSP.uncompress ", ae);
}
time.setCachedData(timeData, false);
elev.setCachedData(elevData, false);
azi.setCachedData(aziData, false);
nradialsVar.setCachedData(nradialsData, false);
ngatesVar.setCachedData(ngatesData, false);
}
public Array readData(Variable v2, Section section) throws IOException, InvalidRangeException {
Vgroup vgroup = (Vgroup) v2.getSPobject();
Range scanRange = section.getRange(0);
Range radialRange = section.getRange(1);
Range gateRange = section.getRange(2);
Array data = Array.factory(v2.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), section.getShape());
IndexIterator ii = data.getIndexIterator();
for (int i = scanRange.first(); i <= scanRange.last(); i += scanRange.stride()) {
Cinrad2Record[] mapScan = vgroup.map[i];
readOneScan(mapScan, radialRange, gateRange, vgroup.datatype, ii);
}
return data;
}
private void readOneScan(
Cinrad2Record[] mapScan, Range radialRange, Range gateRange, int datatype, IndexIterator ii)
throws IOException {
for (int i = radialRange.first(); i <= radialRange.last(); i += radialRange.stride()) {
Cinrad2Record r = mapScan[i];
readOneRadial(r, datatype, gateRange, ii);
}
}
private void readOneRadial(Cinrad2Record r, int datatype, Range gateRange, IndexIterator ii)
throws IOException {
if (r == null) {
for (int i = gateRange.first(); i <= gateRange.last(); i += gateRange.stride())
ii.setByteNext(Cinrad2Record.MISSING_DATA);
return;
}
r.readData(volScan.raf, datatype, gateRange, ii);
}
private class Vgroup {
Cinrad2Record[][] map;
int datatype;
Vgroup(int datatype, Cinrad2Record[][] map) {
this.datatype = datatype;
this.map = map;
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public void close() throws IOException {
volScan.raf.close();
}
}
