/**
* Determine closest point on hyperbolic arm to a point pt
*
* @param pt : point
* @return t value for closest point; not necessarily within clipped range
*/
public double closestPointTo(FPoint2 pt) {
final boolean db = false;
pt = toCurveSpace(pt, null);
double U = B + 1;
double V = -pt.y;
double W = B * pt.x;
Polyn p =
new Polyn( //
B * U * U, //
2 * B * U * V, //
B * V * V + A * U * U - W * W, //
2 * A * U * V, //
A * V * V //
);
if (db) Streams.out.println("closestPointTo, pt=" + pt + "\n" + p);
double ret = 0;
try {
DArray r = new DArray();
if (Math.abs(p.c(0)) < 1e-5) r.addDouble(0);
else p.solve(r);
if (r.isEmpty()) {
throw new FPError("can't find closest point, poly=\n" + p);
}
double bestDist = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < r.size(); i++) {
double t = r.getDouble(i);
FPoint2 apt = calcPoint(t);
double dist = apt.distance(pt);
if (i == 0 || dist < bestDist) {
bestDist = dist;
ret = t;
}
}
} catch (FPError e) {
Tools.warn("caught FPError");
// Streams.out.println("caught:\n" + e);
ret = (this.minParameter() + this.maxParameter()) * .5;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Construct a hyperbola
*
* @param f1 FPoint2 : first focus
* @param f2 FPoint2 : second focus
* @param interceptDistance : closest distance of point on arm to f1
*/
public Hyperbola(FPoint2 f1, FPoint2 f2, double interceptDistance) {
double fDist = f2.distance(f1);
if (!(interceptDistance >= 0 && interceptDistance <= fDist))
throw new FPError(
"Hyperbola construction: icept="
+ Tools.f(interceptDistance)
+ " of max "
+ Tools.f(fDist)
+ "\n f1="
+ f1
+ " f2="
+ f2);
double ratio = 0;
if (fDist > 0) {
ratio = interceptDistance / fDist;
}
FPoint2 pt = FPoint2.interpolate(f1, f2, ratio);
construct(f1, f2, pt);
}
/**
* Test program for Hyperbola class
*
* @param args String[]
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
final double[] pts = { //
100, 0, -100, 0, 75, 20,
// 120, 30, -100, -10, 70, 50,
};
for (int i = 0; i < pts.length; i += 6) {
try {
Hyperbola h =
new Hyperbola(
new FPoint2(pts[i + 0], pts[i + 1]),
new FPoint2(pts[i + 2], pts[i + 3]),
new FPoint2(pts[i + 4], pts[i + 5]));
System.out.println("Constructed:\n" + h);
for (double t = -50; t <= 50; t += 10) {
FPoint2 pt = h.calcPoint(t);
FPoint2 pt2 = new FPoint2(pt.x, pt.y + 5);
double tClosest = h.closestPointTo(pt2);
System.out.println("t=" + Tools.f(t) + " pt=" + pt + " closest=" + tClosest);
if (t == -20) {
for (double t2 = tClosest - .1; t2 <= tClosest + .1; t2 += .01) {
FPoint2 pt3 = h.calcPoint(t2);
Streams.out.println("t2=" + t2 + " dist=" + pt3.distance(pt2));
}
}
}
} catch (TBError e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
}
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param f1 FPoint2
* @param f2 FPoint2
* @param pt FPoint2, or null for bisector
*/
private void construct(FPoint2 f1, FPoint2 f2, FPoint2 pt) {
// userData[LEFT] = new DArray();
// userData[RIGHT] =new DArray();
final boolean db = false;
if (db) {
System.out.println("Hyperbola constructor\n f1=" + f1 + "\n f2=" + f2 + "\n pt=" + pt);
}
boolean bisector = (pt == null);
initializeVisibleSegments();
// if point on arm is closer to f2 than f1, swap f1 & f2.
if (!bisector && FPoint2.distanceSquared(f1, pt) > FPoint2.distanceSquared(f2, pt)) {
flipped = true;
}
this.foci[RIGHT] = new FPoint2(f1);
this.foci[LEFT] = new FPoint2(f2);
if (!bisector) {
this.pt = new FPoint2(pt);
}
double fociDist = FPoint2.distance(f1, f2);
if (fociDist == 0) {
throw new FPError("Hyperbola foci are same point");
}
c = fociDist * .5;
// calculate the translation of the hyperbola away from
// standard position.
FPoint2 rFocus = getFocus(0), lFocus = getFocus(1);
origin = new FPoint2(.5 * (rFocus.x + lFocus.x), .5 * (rFocus.y + lFocus.y));
// calculate the angle of rotation of the hyperbola away
// from the standard position.
double theta = Math.atan2(rFocus.y - lFocus.y, rFocus.x - lFocus.x);
Matrix fromCenterInW = Matrix.getTranslate(origin, true);
Matrix rotToE = Matrix.getRotate(-theta);
toE2 = rotToE;
Matrix.mult(toE2, fromCenterInW, toE2);
// calculate inverse
toW2 = toE2.invert(null);
// Matrix toCenterInW = Matrix.translationMatrix(origin, false);
// Matrix rotToW = Matrix.getRotate2D(theta);
//
// toW2 = toCenterInW;
// Matrix.mult(toW2, rotToW, toW2);
// Tools.warn("just invert matrix here");
//
if (bisector) {
valid = true;
} else {
// get the arm point in hyperbola space.
FPoint2 workPt = toE2.apply(pt, null);
double xs = workPt.x * workPt.x;
double cs = c * c;
Polyn q = new Polyn(1, -(cs + xs + workPt.y * workPt.y), cs * xs);
if (db) {
System.out.println("a2 quadratic:\n" + q);
}
final DArray qsoln = new DArray();
q.solve(qsoln);
if (db) {
Streams.out.println(qsoln);
}
double val = q.c(1) * -.5;
int ql = qsoln.size();
if (ql >= 1) {
val = qsoln.getDouble(0);
}
// choose the root that is less than c*c.
if (ql == 2) {
if (val > qsoln.getDouble(1)) {
val = qsoln.getDouble(1);
if (db) {
System.out.println(" two roots, choosing smaller.");
}
}
}
if (db) {
System.out.println(" root chosen=" + val);
}
a = Polyn.sqrt(val);
A = a * a;
B = A / (c * c - A);
}
valid = true;
if (db) {
System.out.println(" ==> " + this);
}
}
