private void parseExpression() {

    // Parse the expression until we encounter a comma or a semi-colon
    // in the same brace nesting, bracket nesting(方括号嵌套) and paren nesting.
    // Parse functions if any...

    String symbol;
    JavaScriptToken token;
    ScriptOrFnScope currentScope;
    JavaScriptIdentifier identifier;

    int expressionBraceNesting = braceNesting; // 花括号嵌套
    int bracketNesting = 0; // 方括号嵌套
    int parensNesting = 0; //

    int length = tokens.size();

    while (offset < length) {

      token = consumeToken();

      currentScope = getCurrentScope(); // return scopes.peek();

      switch (token.getType()) {
        case Token.SEMI:
        case Token.COMMA:
          if (braceNesting == expressionBraceNesting && bracketNesting == 0 && parensNesting == 0) {
            return;
          }
          break;

        case Token.FUNCTION:
          parseFunctionDeclaration();
          break;

        case Token.LC:
          braceNesting++;
          break;

        case Token.RC:
          braceNesting--;
          assert braceNesting >= expressionBraceNesting;
          break;

        case Token.LB:
          bracketNesting++;
          break;

        case Token.RB:
          bracketNesting--;
          break;

        case Token.LP:
          parensNesting++;
          break;

        case Token.RP:
          parensNesting--;
          break;

        case Token.CONDCOMMENT:
          if (mode == BUILDING_SYMBOL_TREE) {
            protectScopeFromObfuscation(currentScope);
            warn("不推荐使用JScript条件注释。" + (munge ? "使用JScript条件注释会降低压缩水平!" : ""), true);
          }
          break;

        case Token.NAME:
          symbol = token.getValue();

          if (mode == BUILDING_SYMBOL_TREE) {

            if (symbol.equals("eval")) {

              protectScopeFromObfuscation(currentScope);
              warn("不推荐使用'eval'关键字。" + (munge ? "使用'eval'会降低压缩水平!" : ""), true);
            }

          } else if (mode == CHECKING_SYMBOL_TREE) {

            if ((offset < 2
                    || (getToken(-2).getType() != Token.DOT
                        && getToken(-2).getType() != Token.GET
                        && getToken(-2).getType() != Token.SET))
                && getToken(0).getType() != Token.OBJECTLIT) {

              identifier = getIdentifier(symbol, currentScope);

              if (identifier == null) {

                if (symbol.length() <= 3 && !builtin.contains(symbol)) {
                  // Here, we found an undeclared and
                  // un-namespaced symbol that is
                  // 3 characters or less in length. Declare it in
                  // the global scope.
                  // We don't need to declare longer symbols since
                  // they won't cause
                  // any conflict with other munged symbols.
                  globalScope.declareIdentifier(symbol, false);

                  // I removed the warning since was only being
                  // done when
                  // for identifiers 3 chars or less, and was just
                  // causing
                  // noise for people who happen to rely on an
                  // externally
                  // declared variable that happen to be that
                  // short. We either
                  // should always warn or never warn -- the fact
                  // that we
                  // declare the short symbols in the global space
                  // doesn't
                  // change anything.
                  // warn("Found an undeclared symbol: " + symbol,
                  // true);
                }

              } else {

                identifier.incrementRefcount();
              }
            }
          }
          break;
      }
    }
  }
  private void parseScope(ScriptOrFnScope scope) {

    String symbol;
    JavaScriptToken token;
    JavaScriptIdentifier identifier;

    int length = tokens.size();

    enterScope(scope); // 进入范围(将scope压入栈scopes中)

    while (offset < length) { // 在此函数调用前已设置为0

      token = consumeToken(); // 消费tokens,offset自增

      switch (token.getType()) {
        case Token.VAR: // 注意后面没有break;
          if (mode == BUILDING_SYMBOL_TREE) {
            scope.incrementVarCount(); // 当前范围内的var数量加1
          }

          /* FALLSTHROUGH(falls through) 失败 */

        case Token.CONST:

          // The var keyword is followed by at least one symbol name.
          // If several symbols follow, they are comma(逗号) separated.
          for (; ; ) {
            token = consumeToken();

            assert token.getType() == Token.NAME;
            // 判断关键字var、const后的变量是否已经定义,未定义则定义,已定义则输出警告
            if (mode == BUILDING_SYMBOL_TREE) {
              symbol = token.getValue();
              if (scope.getIdentifier(symbol) == null) {
                scope.declareIdentifier(symbol, true); // 声明标识符
              } else {
                warn("变量" + symbol + "已经在相同的作用域中声明", true);
              }
            }

            token = getToken(0); // offset不自增,token.getValue()的值一般为'='或';'

            assert token.getType() == Token.SEMI
                || token.getType() == Token.ASSIGN
                || token.getType() == Token.COMMA
                || token.getType() == Token.IN;

            if (token.getType() == Token.IN) {
              break;
            } else {
              parseExpression(); // 解释表达式(例如解释var a = 'u';或var a;)
              token = getToken(-1); // 得到的是';'
              if (token.getType() == Token.SEMI) { // 变量声明完成
                break;
              }
            }
          }
          break;

        case Token.FUNCTION:
          parseFunctionDeclaration();
          break;

        case Token.LC:
          braceNesting++;
          break;

        case Token.RC:
          braceNesting--;
          assert braceNesting >= scope.getBraceNesting();
          if (braceNesting == scope.getBraceNesting()) { // 说明要离开当前作用域了
            leaveCurrentScope(); // 离开当前作用域
            return;
          }
          break;

        case Token.WITH:
          if (mode == BUILDING_SYMBOL_TREE) {
            // Inside a 'with' block, it is impossible to figure out
            // statically whether a symbol is a local variable or an
            // object member. As a consequence, the only thing we can
            // do is turn the obfuscation off for the highest scope
            // containing the 'with' block.
            protectScopeFromObfuscation(scope);
            warn("不推荐使用with关键字。" + (munge ? " 使用with会降低压缩水平" : ""), true);
          }
          break;

        case Token.CATCH:
          parseCatch();
          break;

        case Token.CONDCOMMENT:
          if (mode == BUILDING_SYMBOL_TREE) {
            protectScopeFromObfuscation(scope);
            warn("不推荐使用JScript条件注释。" + (munge ? "使用JScript条件解释会降低压缩水平。" : ""), true);
          }
          break;

        case Token.NAME:
          symbol = token.getValue();

          if (mode == BUILDING_SYMBOL_TREE) {

            if (symbol.equals("eval")) {

              protectScopeFromObfuscation(scope);
              warn("不推荐使用'eval'关键字。" + (munge ? "使用'eval'会降低压缩水平!" : ""), true);
            }

          } else if (mode == CHECKING_SYMBOL_TREE) {

            if ((offset < 2 || getToken(-2).getType() != Token.DOT)
                && getToken(0).getType() != Token.OBJECTLIT) {

              identifier = getIdentifier(symbol, scope);

              if (identifier == null) {

                if (symbol.length() <= 3 && !builtin.contains(symbol)) {
                  // Here, we found an undeclared and
                  // un-namespaced symbol that is
                  // 3 characters or less in length. Declare it in
                  // the global scope.
                  // We don't need to declare longer symbols since
                  // they won't cause
                  // any conflict with other munged symbols.
                  globalScope.declareIdentifier(symbol, false);
                  // warn("Found an undeclared symbol: " + symbol,
                  // true);
                }

              } else {

                identifier.incrementRefcount();
              }
            }
          }
          break;
      }
    }
  }
 private static boolean isValidIdentifier(String s) {
   Matcher m = SIMPLE_IDENTIFIER_NAME_PATTERN.matcher(s);
   return (m.matches() && !reserved.contains(s));
 }