/**
* {<M --> S>, <C ==> <M --> P>>} |- <(&&, <#x --> S>, C) ==> <#x --> P>> {<M --> S>, (&&, C, <M
* --> P>)} |- (&&, C, <<#x --> S> ==> <#x --> P>>)
*
* @param premise1 The first premise directly used in internal induction, <M --> S>
* @param premise2 The component to be used as a premise in internal induction, <M --> P>
* @param oldCompound The whole content of the first premise, Implication or Conjunction
*/
static void introVarIndInner(
RDFStatement premise1, RDFStatement premise2, CompoundTerm oldCompound) {
Task task = Memory.currentTask;
Sentence taskSentence = task.getSentence();
if (!taskSentence.isJudgment()) {
return;
}
if (premise1.getClass() != premise2.getClass()) {
return;
}
Variable var1 = new Variable(Symbols.VARIABLE_TAG + "0");
Variable var2 = new Variable(Symbols.VARIABLE_TAG + "0");
RDFStatement state1, state2;
if (premise1.getSubject().equals(premise2.getSubject())) {
state1 = RDFStatement.make(premise1, var1, premise1.getPredicate());
state2 = RDFStatement.make(premise2, var2, premise2.getPredicate());
} else if (premise1.getPredicate().equals(premise2.getPredicate())) {
state1 = RDFStatement.make(premise1, premise1.getSubject(), var1);
state2 = RDFStatement.make(premise2, premise2.getSubject(), var2);
} else {
return;
}
Sentence belief = Memory.currentBelief;
Term compound, content;
TemporalValue tense;
TruthValue truth;
if (premise1.equals(taskSentence.getContent())) {
truth = TruthFunctions.abduction(taskSentence.getTruth(), belief.getTruth());
tense = TemporalRules.tenseInduction(taskSentence.getTense(), belief.getTense());
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.abduction(belief.getTruth(), taskSentence.getTruth());
tense = TemporalRules.tenseInduction(belief.getTense(), taskSentence.getTense());
}
if (tense == null) {
return;
}
if ((oldCompound instanceof Implication) && (tense == oldCompound.getOrder())) {
compound = RDFStatement.make((RDFStatement) oldCompound, oldCompound.componentAt(0), state2);
content = RDFStatement.make((RDFStatement) oldCompound, state1, compound);
} else if (oldCompound instanceof Conjunction) {
compound = Implication.make(state1, state2, tense);
content = CompoundTerm.replaceComponent(oldCompound, premise2, compound);
} else {
return;
}
BudgetValue budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth);
Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, content, truth);
}
/**
* Inference between a compound term and a statement
*
* @param compound The compound term
* @param index The location of the current term in the compound
* @param statement The statement
* @param side The location of the current term in the statement
* @param beliefTerm The content of the belief
* @param memory Reference to the memory
*/
private static void compoundAndStatement(
CompoundTerm compound,
short index,
Statement statement,
short side,
Term beliefTerm,
Memory memory) {
Term component = compound.componentAt(index);
Task task = memory.currentTask;
if (component.getClass() == statement.getClass()) {
if ((compound instanceof Conjunction) && (memory.currentBelief != null)) {
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_DEPENDENT, component, statement, compound, statement)) {
SyllogisticRules.elimiVarDep(compound, component, statement.equals(beliefTerm), memory);
} else if (task.getSentence().isJudgment()) {
CompositionalRules.introVarInner(statement, (Statement) component, compound, memory);
}
}
} else {
if (!task.isStructural() && task.getSentence().isJudgment()) {
if (statement instanceof Inheritance) {
StructuralRules.structuralCompose1(compound, index, statement, memory);
// if (!(compound instanceof SetExt) && !(compound instanceof SetInt))
// {
if (!(compound instanceof SetExt
|| compound instanceof SetInt
|| compound instanceof Negation)) {
StructuralRules.structuralCompose2(compound, index, statement, side, memory);
} // {A --> B, A @ (A&C)} |- (A&C) --> (B&C)
} else if ((statement instanceof Similarity) && !(compound instanceof Conjunction)) {
StructuralRules.structuralCompose2(compound, index, statement, side, memory);
} // {A <-> B, A @ (A&C)} |- (A&C) <-> (B&C)
}
}
}
/**
* Conditional deduction or induction, with variable unification
*
* @param conditional The premise that is an Implication with a Conjunction as condition
* @param index The location of the shared term in the condition
* @param statement The second premise that is a statement
* @param side The location of the shared term in the statement
* @param memory Reference to the memory
*/
private static void conditionalDedIndWithVar(
Implication conditional, short index, Statement statement, short side, Memory memory) {
CompoundTerm condition = (CompoundTerm) conditional.getSubject();
Term component = condition.componentAt(index);
Term component2 = null;
if (statement instanceof Inheritance) {
component2 = statement;
side = -1;
} else if (statement instanceof Implication) {
component2 = statement.componentAt(side);
}
if ((component2 != null)
&& Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, component, component2, conditional, statement)) {
SyllogisticRules.conditionalDedInd(conditional, index, statement, side, memory);
}
}
/**
* {<S ==> P>, <M <=> P>} |- <S ==> P>
*
* @param term1 Subject of the new task
* @param term2 Predicate of the new task
* @param asym The asymmetric premise
* @param sym The symmetric premise
* @param figure Locations of the shared term in premises
*/
static void analogy(Term term1, Term term2, Sentence asym, Sentence sym, int figure) {
if (RDFStatement.invalidStatement(term1, term2)) {
return;
}
RDFStatement asymSt = (RDFStatement) asym.getContent();
RDFStatement symSt = (RDFStatement) sym.getContent();
TruthValue truth = null;
BudgetValue budget;
Sentence sentence = Memory.currentTask.getSentence();
CompoundTerm taskTerm = (CompoundTerm) sentence.getContent();
if (sentence instanceof Question) {
if (taskTerm.isCommutative()) {
budget = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(asym.getTruth());
} else {
budget = BudgetFunctions.backward(sym.getTruth());
}
} else {
if (sentence instanceof Goal) {
if (taskTerm.isCommutative()) {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireWeak(asym.getTruth(), sym.getTruth());
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireStrong(asym.getTruth(), sym.getTruth());
}
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.analogy(asym.getTruth(), sym.getTruth());
}
budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth);
}
TemporalValue order1 = asymSt.getOrder();
TemporalValue order2 = symSt.getOrder();
TemporalValue order;
switch (figure) {
case 11:
case 12:
order = TemporalRules.syllogistic(order2, order1, figure);
break;
case 21:
case 22:
order = TemporalRules.syllogistic(order1, order2, figure);
break;
default:
return;
}
Term content = RDFStatement.make(asymSt, term1, term2, order);
Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, content, truth);
}
/**
* The TaskLink is of type TRANSFORM, and the conclusion is an equivalent transformation
*
* @param tLink The task link
* @param memory Reference to the memory
*/
public static void transformTask(TaskLink tLink, Memory memory) {
CompoundTerm content = (CompoundTerm) memory.currentTask.getContent().clone();
short[] indices = tLink.getIndices();
Term inh = null;
if ((indices.length == 2) || (content instanceof Inheritance)) { // <(*, term, #) --> #>
inh = content;
} else if (indices.length == 3) { // <<(*, term, #) --> #> ==> #>
inh = content.componentAt(indices[0]);
} else if (indices.length == 4) { // <(&&, <(*, term, #) --> #>, #) ==> #>
Term component = content.componentAt(indices[0]);
if ((component instanceof Conjunction)
&& (((content instanceof Implication) && (indices[0] == 0))
|| (content instanceof Equivalence))) {
inh = ((CompoundTerm) component).componentAt(indices[1]);
} else {
return;
}
}
if (inh instanceof Inheritance) {
StructuralRules.transformProductImage((Inheritance) inh, content, indices, memory);
}
}
/**
* Inference between two compound terms
*
* @param taskTerm The compound from the task
* @param beliefTerm The compound from the belief
* @param memory Reference to the memory
*/
private static void compoundAndCompound(
CompoundTerm taskTerm, CompoundTerm beliefTerm, Memory memory) {
if (taskTerm.getClass() == beliefTerm.getClass()) {
if (taskTerm.size() > beliefTerm.size()) {
compoundAndSelf(taskTerm, beliefTerm, true, memory);
} else if (taskTerm.size() < beliefTerm.size()) {
compoundAndSelf(beliefTerm, taskTerm, false, memory);
}
}
}
/**
* Inference between a compound term and a component of it
*
* @param compound The compound term
* @param component The component term
* @param compoundTask Whether the compound comes from the task
* @param memory Reference to the memory
*/
private static void compoundAndSelf(
CompoundTerm compound, Term component, boolean compoundTask, Memory memory) {
if ((compound instanceof Conjunction) || (compound instanceof Disjunction)) {
if (memory.currentBelief != null) {
CompositionalRules.decomposeStatement(compound, component, compoundTask, memory);
} else if (compound.containComponent(component)) {
StructuralRules.structuralCompound(compound, component, compoundTask, memory);
}
} else if ((compound instanceof Negation) && !memory.currentTask.isStructural()) {
if (compoundTask) {
StructuralRules.transformNegation(((Negation) compound).componentAt(0), memory);
} else {
StructuralRules.transformNegation(compound, memory);
}
}
}
/**
* {<(&&, S2, S3) ==> P>, <(&&, S1, S3) ==> P>} |- <S1 ==> S2>
*
* @param cond1 The condition of the first premise
* @param cond2 The condition of the second premise
* @param st1 The first premise
* @param st2 The second premise
* @return Whether there are derived tasks
*/
static boolean conditionalAbd(Term cond1, Term cond2, RDFStatement st1, RDFStatement st2) {
if (!(st1 instanceof Implication) || !(st2 instanceof Implication)) {
return false;
}
if (!(cond1 instanceof Conjunction) && !(cond2 instanceof Conjunction)) {
return false;
}
TemporalValue order1 = st1.getOrder();
TemporalValue order2 = st2.getOrder();
if (order1 != order2) {
return false;
}
Term term1 = null;
Term term2 = null;
if (cond1 instanceof Conjunction) {
term1 = CompoundTerm.reduceComponents((Conjunction) cond1, cond2);
}
if (cond2 instanceof Conjunction) {
term2 = CompoundTerm.reduceComponents((Conjunction) cond2, cond1);
}
if ((term1 == null) && (term2 == null)) {
return false;
}
Task task = Memory.currentTask;
Sentence sentence = task.getSentence();
Judgment belief = Memory.currentBelief;
TruthValue value1 = sentence.getTruth();
TruthValue value2 = belief.getTruth();
boolean keepOrder =
(Variable.findSubstitute(Variable.VarType.INDEPENDENT, st1, task.getContent()) != null);
Term content;
TruthValue truth = null;
BudgetValue budget;
if (term1 != null) {
if (term2 != null) {
content = RDFStatement.make(st2, term2, term1, order2);
} else {
content = term1;
}
if (sentence instanceof Question) {
budget = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(value2);
} else {
if (sentence instanceof Goal) {
if (keepOrder) {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireDed(value1, value2);
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireInd(value1, value2);
}
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.abduction(value2, value1);
}
budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth);
}
Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, content, truth);
}
if (term2 != null) {
if (term1 != null) {
content = RDFStatement.make(st1, term1, term2, order1);
} else {
content = term2;
}
if (sentence instanceof Question) {
budget = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(value2);
} else {
if (sentence instanceof Goal) {
if (keepOrder) {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireDed(value1, value2);
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireInd(value1, value2);
}
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.abduction(value1, value2);
}
budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth);
}
Memory.currentTense = null;
Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, content, truth);
}
return true;
}
/**
* {<(&&, S1, S2, S3) ==> P>, S1} |- <(&&, S2, S3) ==> P> {<(&&, S2, S3) ==> P>, <S1 ==> S2>} |-
* <(&&, S1, S3) ==> P> {<(&&, S1, S3) ==> P>, <S1 ==> S2>} |- <(&&, S2, S3) ==> P>
*
* @param premise1 The conditional premise
* @param index The location of the shared term in the condition of premise1
* @param premise2 The premise which, or part of which, appears in the condition of premise1
* @param side The location of the shared term in premise2: 0 for subject, 1 for predicate, -1 for
* the whole term
*/
static void conditionalDedInd(Implication premise1, short index, Term premise2, int side) {
Task task = Memory.currentTask;
Sentence taskSentence = task.getSentence();
Judgment belief = Memory.currentBelief;
boolean deduction = (side != 0);
HashMap substitute =
Variable.findSubstitute(Variable.VarType.ALL, premise2, belief.getContent());
boolean conditionalTask = (substitute != null);
TemporalValue tense1 = (conditionalTask ? taskSentence.getTense() : belief.getTense());
TemporalValue tense2 = (conditionalTask ? belief.getTense() : taskSentence.getTense());
TemporalValue order1 = premise1.getOrder();
TemporalValue order2 = premise2.getOrder();
if ((side == -1) && (tense2 != null) && (tense2.getDelta() > 0)) {
return;
}
if ((side == 0) && (order2 != null) && (order2.getDelta() > 0)) {
return;
}
if ((side == 1) && (order2 != null) && (order2.getDelta() < 0)) {
return;
}
TemporalValue tense = TemporalRules.syllogistic(tense1, tense2);
if (tense != null) {
tense = new TemporalValue(0);
}
Term commonComponent;
Term newComponent = null;
if (side == 0) {
commonComponent = ((RDFStatement) premise2).getSubject();
newComponent = ((RDFStatement) premise2).getPredicate();
} else if (side == 1) {
commonComponent = ((RDFStatement) premise2).getPredicate();
newComponent = ((RDFStatement) premise2).getSubject();
} else {
commonComponent = premise2;
}
Conjunction oldCondition = (Conjunction) premise1.getSubject();
boolean match =
Variable.unify(
Variable.VarType.INDEPENDENT,
oldCondition.componentAt(index),
commonComponent,
premise1,
premise2);
if (!match && (commonComponent.getClass() == oldCondition.getClass())) {
match =
Variable.unify(
Variable.VarType.INDEPENDENT,
oldCondition.componentAt(index),
((CompoundTerm) commonComponent).componentAt(index),
premise1,
premise2);
}
if (!match) {
return;
}
Term newCondition;
if (oldCondition.equals(commonComponent)) {
newCondition = null;
} else {
newCondition = CompoundTerm.replaceComponent(oldCondition, index, newComponent);
if ((newCondition instanceof Conjunction) && ((CompoundTerm) newCondition).size() == 1) {
newCondition = ((CompoundTerm) newCondition).componentAt(0);
}
}
Term content;
if (newCondition != null) {
content = RDFStatement.make(premise1, newCondition, premise1.getPredicate(), order1);
} else {
content = premise1.getPredicate();
}
if (content == null) {
return;
}
TruthValue truth1 = taskSentence.getTruth();
TruthValue truth2 = belief.getTruth();
TruthValue truth = null;
BudgetValue budget;
if (taskSentence instanceof Question) {
budget = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(truth2);
} else {
if (taskSentence instanceof Goal) {
if (conditionalTask) {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireWeak(truth1, truth2);
} else if (deduction) {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireInd(truth1, truth2);
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireDed(truth1, truth2);
}
budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth);
} else {
if (deduction) {
truth = TruthFunctions.deduction(truth1, truth2);
} else if (conditionalTask) {
truth = TruthFunctions.induction(truth2, truth1);
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.induction(truth1, truth2);
}
}
budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth);
}
Memory.currentTense = tense;
Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, content, truth);
}