boolean transmissionDirection(Ray ray, HitRecord hit, Ray transmission) {
double n = transmission.r.prevR.n;
double nt = transmission.r.n;
Double3D N = hit.normal;
Double3D D = ray.dir;
double cosine = -D.dot(N);
if (n > nt) { // We're inside, so reverse the normal
N = N.sMult(-1);
cosine = -D.dot(N);
}
double nRatio = n / nt;
double cosinePSq = 1.0 - nRatio * nRatio * (1.0f - cosine * cosine);
// check for total internal refraction here
if (cosinePSq < 0.0f) return false; // total internal refraction
else {
// D - N(N.D)
// Double3D pOne = D.minus( N.sMult(N.dot(D)) ).sMult(nRatio);
double inside = nRatio * cosine - Math.sqrt(cosinePSq);
Double3D temp = D.sMult(nRatio).plus(N.sMult(inside)).getUnit();
transmission.dir.x = temp.x;
transmission.dir.y = temp.y;
transmission.dir.z = temp.z;
}
return true;
}
// iPoint is the point of intersection with the surface.
DoubleColor shade(Ray ray, HitRecord hit, MaterialCell material, boolean background) {
DoubleColor color = new DoubleColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
// Add ambient light only once
color.plus(
new DoubleColor(
(double) (lights[0].ambient[0] * material.ka.r),
(double) (lights[0].ambient[1] * material.ka.g),
(double) (lights[0].ambient[2] * material.ka.b),
(double) (lights[0].ambient[3] * material.ka.a)));
// Assign material color?
// Local light or directional? If directional then we need to see if it's shining on the
// object
if (!background) {
double d = 2; // L.distanceTo(hit.hitP);
for (int i = 0; i < lights.length; i++) {
if (lights[i].lightSwitch == 1) {
Double3D L =
new Double3D(
(double) lights[i].position[0],
(double) lights[i].position[1],
(double) lights[i].position[2]);
L = L.minus(hit.hitP).getUnit();
Ray shadowRay = new Ray(hit.hitP, L);
// trace shadow ray to light source
// Turn shadows on and shadowRay hit nothing
if (!scene.shadows || shadowTrace(shadowRay)) {
double LdN = Math.max(0, hit.normal.dot(L));
if (LdN > 0) {
// -2(-L.N)N + -L
Double3D R = hit.normal.sMult(-2 * hit.normal.dot(L.sMult(-1))).plus(L.sMult(-1));
double RdV = Math.max(0, -R.dot(ray.dir));
// If the light is free add the diffuse light
// Intensity (Kd * (LdN) + Ks *(RdV)^(shiny)/(r + k)
color.plus(
new DoubleColor(
(double)
(lights[i].diffuse[0] * LdN
+ lights[i].specular[0] * Math.pow(RdV, material.shiny))
/ d,
(double)
(lights[i].diffuse[1] * LdN
+ lights[i].specular[1] * Math.pow(RdV, material.shiny))
/ d,
(double)
(lights[i].diffuse[2] * LdN
+ lights[i].specular[2] * Math.pow(RdV, material.shiny))
/ d,
1.0)); // */
} // if(LdN > 0)
} // if(!scene.shadows || shadowTrace(shadowRay))
} // if(lights[i].lightSwitch == 1){
} // for
// Shiny Phong
// If IdN > 0 then we find a reflection
// If IdN < 0 then we need -normal
if (scene.reflections
&& (material.reflectivity.r > 0
|| material.reflectivity.g > 0
|| material.reflectivity.b > 0)) {
depth++;
// R = I - 2 * (I.N)N
Double3D R = new Double3D();
Double3D I = ray.dir; // .sMult(-1.0);
Double3D N = hit.normal;
// double IdN = I.dot(N);
// if (IdN > 0){
// N = N.sMult(-1.0);
// IdN = -I.dot(N);
// }//*/
R = I.plus(N.sMult(-2.0 * I.dot(N)));
Ray reflect = new Ray(hit.hitP, R);
DoubleColor reflection = trace(reflect);
// Scale by distance?
// reflection.scale( 1 / reflect.origin().distanceTo(hit.hitP));
reflection.r = reflection.r * material.reflectivity.r;
reflection.g = reflection.g * material.reflectivity.g;
reflection.b = reflection.b * material.reflectivity.b;
color.plus(reflection);
depth--;
}
if (scene.refractions
&& (material.refractivity.r > 0
|| material.refractivity.g > 0
|| material.refractivity.b > 0)) // */
{
depth++;
Ray refract = new Ray(hit.hitP, ray.dir);
if (hit.index == ray.r.objectNum) // Hit the object we're already in
{
// Pop the n off the stack
refract.r = ray.r;
// Swap the refraction indices
double temp = refract.r.n;
refract.r.n = refract.r.prevR.n;
refract.r.prevR.n = temp;
} else // Otherwise we hit a new object push this n onto the stack and get mat index
{
refract.r.prevR = ray.r;
refract.r.n = material.refractiveIndex;
refract.r.objectNum = hit.index;
}
if (transmissionDirection(ray, hit, refract)) {
DoubleColor refraction = trace(refract);
refraction.r = refraction.r * material.refractivity.r;
refraction.g = refraction.g * material.refractivity.g;
refraction.b = refraction.b * material.refractivity.b;
// Scale for distance?
color.plus(refraction);
}
depth--;
}
}
return color;
}