public void testInstallAtLocation() throws BundleException, MalformedURLException, IOException {
		// create disconnected test regions
		Region r1 = digraph.createRegion(getName() + ".1");
		Region r2 = digraph.createRegion(getName() + ".2");

		String location = bundleInstaller.getBundleLocation(PP1);
		Bundle b1 = null;
		Bundle b2 = null;
		String l1 = null;
		String l2 = null;
		try {
			URL url = new URL(location);
			b1 = r1.installBundle(location + ".1", url.openStream());
			l1 = b1.getLocation();
			b2 = r2.installBundleAtLocation(location + ".2", url.openStream());
			l2 = b2.getLocation();
		} finally {
			if (b1 != null) {
				try {
					b1.uninstall();
				} catch (BundleException e) {
					// ignore
				}
			}
			if (b2 != null) {
				try {
					b2.uninstall();
				} catch (BundleException e) {
					// ignore
				}
			}
		}
		assertEquals("Wrong location found.", location + ".1#" + r1.getName(), l1);
		assertEquals("Wrong location found.", location + ".2", l2);
	}
	private void assertInstallFail(String name, Region region) {
		try {
			Bundle b = bundleInstaller.installBundle(name, region);
			b.uninstall();
			fail("Expected a bundle exception on duplicate bundle install: " + region);
		} catch (BundleException e) {
			// expected
			assertEquals("Wrong exception type.", BundleException.DUPLICATE_BUNDLE_ERROR, e.getType());
		}
	}
	public void testDefaultRegion() throws BundleException {
		digraph.setDefaultRegion(null);

		Region systemRegion = digraph.getRegion(regionBundle);
		Region pp1Region = digraph.createRegion(PP1);

		Bundle pp1Bundle = bundleInstaller.installBundle(PP1, null);
		Region result = digraph.getRegion(pp1Bundle);
		assertEquals("Wrong region", systemRegion, result);

		pp1Bundle.uninstall();

		digraph.setDefaultRegion(pp1Region);
		pp1Bundle = bundleInstaller.installBundle(PP1, null);
		result = digraph.getRegion(pp1Bundle);
		assertEquals("Wrong region", pp1Region, result);

		digraph.setDefaultRegion(null);
	}
	public void testPersistenceBug343020() throws BundleException, InvalidSyntaxException {
		// get the system region
		Region systemRegion = digraph.getRegion(0);
		// create a test region
		Region testRegion = digraph.createRegion(getName());

		RegionFilterBuilder builder = digraph.createRegionFilterBuilder();
		// Import the system bundle from the systemRegion
		builder.allow(RegionFilter.VISIBLE_BUNDLE_NAMESPACE, "(id=0)");
		// import PP1
		builder.allow(RegionFilter.VISIBLE_PACKAGE_NAMESPACE, "(" + RegionFilter.VISIBLE_PACKAGE_NAMESPACE + "=pkg1.*)");
		digraph.connect(testRegion, builder.build(), systemRegion);
		// install CP2
		Bundle cp2 = bundleInstaller.installBundle(CP2, testRegion);

		bundleInstaller.resolveBundles(new Bundle[] {cp2});
		assertEquals("Wrong state for pc1.", Bundle.INSTALLED, cp2.getState());

		regionBundle.stop();

		// install PP1 there is no region alive
		bundleInstaller.installBundle(PP1);

		// start region bundle and confirm we can resolve cp2 now
		startRegionBundle();

		bundleInstaller.refreshPackages(new Bundle[] {cp2});
		assertEquals("Wrong state for pc1.", Bundle.RESOLVED, cp2.getState());

		// stop region bundle to test uninstalling bundles while stopped
		regionBundle.stop();
		cp2.uninstall();

		startRegionBundle();
		testRegion = digraph.getRegion(getName());
		assertNotNull("No test region found.", testRegion);
		Set<Long> testIds = testRegion.getBundleIds();
		assertEquals("Wrong number of test ids.", 0, testIds.size());
	}
	public void testBundleCollisionDisconnectedRegions() throws BundleException, InvalidSyntaxException {
		// get the system region
		Region systemRegion = digraph.getRegion(0);
		Collection<Bundle> bundles = new HashSet<Bundle>();
		// create 4 disconnected test regions and install each bundle into each region
		int numRegions = 4;
		String regionName = "IsolatedRegion_";
		for (int i = 0; i < numRegions; i++) {
			Region region = digraph.createRegion(regionName + i);
			// Import the system bundle from the systemRegion
			digraph.connect(region, digraph.createRegionFilterBuilder().allow(RegionFilter.VISIBLE_BUNDLE_NAMESPACE, "(id=0)").build(), systemRegion);
			// must import Boolean services into systemRegion to test
			digraph.connect(systemRegion, digraph.createRegionFilterBuilder().allow(RegionFilter.VISIBLE_SERVICE_NAMESPACE, "(objectClass=java.lang.Boolean)").build(), region);
			for (String location : ALL) {
				Bundle b = bundleInstaller.installBundle(location, region);
				bundles.add(b);
			}
		}

		assertEquals("Wrong number of bundles installed", numRegions * ALL.size(), bundles.size());
		assertTrue("Could not resolve bundles.", bundleInstaller.resolveBundles(bundles.toArray(new Bundle[bundles.size()])));

		// test install of duplicates
		for (int i = 0; i < numRegions; i++) {
			Region region = digraph.getRegion(regionName + i);
			for (String name : ALL) {
				String location = bundleInstaller.getBundleLocation(name);
				try {
					Bundle b = region.installBundle(getName() + "_expectToFail", new URL(location).openStream());
					b.uninstall();
					fail("Expected a bundle exception on duplicate bundle installation: " + name);
				} catch (BundleException e) {
					// expected
					assertEquals("Wrong exception type.", BundleException.DUPLICATE_BUNDLE_ERROR, e.getType());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					fail("Failed to open bunldle location: " + e.getMessage());
				}
			}
		}

		// test update to a duplicate
		for (int i = 0; i < numRegions; i++) {
			Region region = digraph.getRegion(regionName + i);

			Bundle regionPP1 = region.getBundle(PP1, new Version(1, 0, 0));

			String locationSP1 = bundleInstaller.getBundleLocation(SP1);
			try {
				regionPP1.update(new URL(locationSP1).openStream());
				fail("Expected a bundle exception on duplicate bundle update: " + region);
			} catch (BundleException e) {
				// expected
				assertEquals("Wrong exception type.", BundleException.DUPLICATE_BUNDLE_ERROR, e.getType());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				fail("Failed to open bunldle location: " + e.getMessage());
			}

			// now uninstall SP1 and try to update PP1 to SP1 again
			Bundle regionSP1 = region.getBundle(SP1, new Version(1, 0, 0));
			regionSP1.uninstall();

			try {
				regionPP1.update(new URL(locationSP1).openStream());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				fail("Failed to open bunldle location: " + e.getMessage());
			}
		}
	}
	public void testSingletons() throws BundleException {
		Region region1 = digraph.createRegion(getName() + "_1");
		Region region2 = digraph.createRegion(getName() + "_2");

		// first install into the same region; higher version 2 should resolve
		Bundle singleton1 = bundleInstaller.installBundle(SINGLETON1, region1);
		Bundle singleton2 = bundleInstaller.installBundle(SINGLETON2, region1);
		assertFalse(bundleInstaller.resolveBundles(new Bundle[] {singleton1, singleton2}));
		assertEquals("singleton1", Bundle.INSTALLED, singleton1.getState());
		assertEquals("singleton2", Bundle.RESOLVED, singleton2.getState());

		// now install into different regions; both 1 and 2 should resolve
		singleton2.uninstall();
		singleton2 = bundleInstaller.installBundle(SINGLETON2, region2);
		assertTrue(bundleInstaller.resolveBundles(new Bundle[] {singleton1, singleton2}));
		assertEquals("singleton1", Bundle.RESOLVED, singleton1.getState());
		assertEquals("singleton2", Bundle.RESOLVED, singleton2.getState());

		ServiceRegistration<ResolverHookFactory> disableHook = disableAllResolves();
		try {
			// now refresh to get us to an unresolved state again
			bundleInstaller.refreshPackages(new Bundle[] {singleton1, singleton2});
			// connect region2 -> region1
			region2.connectRegion(region1, digraph.createRegionFilterBuilder().allowAll(RegionFilter.VISIBLE_BUNDLE_NAMESPACE).build());
			// enable resolving again
			disableHook.unregister();
			disableHook = null;

			assertFalse(bundleInstaller.resolveBundles(new Bundle[] {singleton1, singleton2}));
			assertTrue("One and only singleton bundle should be resolved", (singleton1.getState() == Bundle.RESOLVED) ^ (singleton2.getState() == Bundle.RESOLVED));

			singleton2.uninstall();
			disableHook = disableAllResolves();
			// now refresh to get us to an unresolved state again
			bundleInstaller.refreshPackages(new Bundle[] {singleton1, singleton2});
			// enable resolving again
			disableHook.unregister();
			disableHook = null;

			// make sure singleton1 is resolved first
			assertTrue(bundleInstaller.resolveBundles(new Bundle[] {singleton1}));
			assertEquals("singleton1", Bundle.RESOLVED, singleton1.getState());
			singleton2 = bundleInstaller.installBundle(SINGLETON2, region2);
			assertFalse(bundleInstaller.resolveBundles(new Bundle[] {singleton2}));
			assertEquals("singleton2", Bundle.INSTALLED, singleton2.getState());

			singleton1.uninstall();
			disableHook = disableAllResolves();
			// now refresh to get us to an unresolved state again
			bundleInstaller.refreshPackages(new Bundle[] {singleton1, singleton2});
			// enable resolving again
			disableHook.unregister();
			disableHook = null;

			// make sure singleton2 is resolved first
			assertTrue(bundleInstaller.resolveBundles(new Bundle[] {singleton2}));
			assertEquals("singleton2", Bundle.RESOLVED, singleton2.getState());
			singleton1 = bundleInstaller.installBundle(SINGLETON1, region1);
			assertFalse(bundleInstaller.resolveBundles(new Bundle[] {singleton1}));
			assertEquals("singleton1", Bundle.INSTALLED, singleton1.getState());
		} finally {
			if (disableHook != null)
				disableHook.unregister();
		}
	}