private static String getTreeCategory(Tree t) {
String rootLabel = t.label().toString();
if (rootLabel.equals("S")
&& t.numChildren() == 1
&& t.getChild(0).label().toString().equals("VP")
&& t.getChild(0).getChild(0).label().toString().equals("VBG")) return "NP";
if (rootLabel.equals("S")
&& t.numChildren() == 1
&& t.getChild(0).label().toString().equals("VP")
&& t.getChild(0).getChild(0).label().toString().equals("VBN")) return "VP";
return rootLabel;
}
public Tree transformTree(Tree tree) {
Label lab = tree.label();
if (tree.isLeaf()) {
Tree leaf = tf.newLeaf(lab);
leaf.setScore(tree.score());
return leaf;
}
String s = lab.value();
s = treebankLanguagePack().basicCategory(s);
s = treebankLanguagePack().stripGF(s);
int numKids = tree.numChildren();
List<Tree> children = new ArrayList<Tree>(numKids);
for (int cNum = 0; cNum < numKids; cNum++) {
Tree child = tree.getChild(cNum);
Tree newChild = transformTree(child);
children.add(newChild);
}
CategoryWordTag newLabel = new CategoryWordTag(lab);
newLabel.setCategory(s);
if (lab instanceof HasTag) {
String tag = ((HasTag) lab).tag();
tag = treebankLanguagePack().basicCategory(tag);
tag = treebankLanguagePack().stripGF(tag);
newLabel.setTag(tag);
}
Tree node = tf.newTreeNode(newLabel, children);
node.setScore(tree.score());
return node;
}
public Tree transformTree(Tree tree) {
Label lab = tree.label();
if (tree.isLeaf()) {
Tree leaf = tf.newLeaf(lab);
leaf.setScore(tree.score());
return leaf;
}
String s = lab.value();
s = treebankLanguagePack().basicCategory(s);
int numKids = tree.numChildren();
List<Tree> children = new ArrayList<Tree>(numKids);
for (int cNum = 0; cNum < numKids; cNum++) {
Tree child = tree.getChild(cNum);
Tree newChild = transformTree(child);
// cdm 2007: for just subcategory stripping, null shouldn't happen
// if (newChild != null) {
children.add(newChild);
// }
}
// if (children.isEmpty()) {
// return null;
// }
CategoryWordTag newLabel = new CategoryWordTag(lab);
newLabel.setCategory(s);
if (lab instanceof HasTag) {
String tag = ((HasTag) lab).tag();
tag = treebankLanguagePack().basicCategory(tag);
newLabel.setTag(tag);
}
Tree node = tf.newTreeNode(newLabel, children);
node.setScore(tree.score());
return node;
}
List<Tree> prune(List<Tree> treeList, Label label, int start, int end) {
// get reference tree
if (treeList.size() == 1) {
return treeList;
}
Tree testTree = treeList.get(0).treeFactory().newTreeNode(label, treeList);
int goal = Numberer.getGlobalNumberer("states").number(label.value());
Tree tempTree = parser.extractBestParse(goal, start, end);
// parser.restoreUnaries(tempTree);
Tree pcfgTree = debinarizer.transformTree(tempTree);
Set<Constituent> pcfgConstituents =
pcfgTree.constituents(new LabeledScoredConstituentFactory());
// delete child labels that are not in reference but do not cross reference
List<Tree> prunedChildren = new ArrayList<Tree>();
int childStart = 0;
for (int c = 0, numCh = testTree.numChildren(); c < numCh; c++) {
Tree child = testTree.getChild(c);
boolean isExtra = true;
int childEnd = childStart + child.yield().size();
Constituent childConstituent =
new LabeledScoredConstituent(childStart, childEnd, child.label(), 0);
if (pcfgConstituents.contains(childConstituent)) {
isExtra = false;
}
if (childConstituent.crosses(pcfgConstituents)) {
isExtra = false;
}
if (child.isLeaf() || child.isPreTerminal()) {
isExtra = false;
}
if (pcfgTree.yield().size() != testTree.yield().size()) {
isExtra = false;
}
if (!label.value().startsWith("NP^NP")) {
isExtra = false;
}
if (isExtra) {
System.err.println(
"Pruning: "
+ child.label()
+ " from "
+ (childStart + start)
+ " to "
+ (childEnd + start));
System.err.println("Was: " + testTree + " vs " + pcfgTree);
prunedChildren.addAll(child.getChildrenAsList());
} else {
prunedChildren.add(child);
}
childStart = childEnd;
}
return prunedChildren;
}
// STATIC METHODS
private static String dropTrailingNP(String description, Tree t) {
if (t.numChildren() == 2
&& t.getChild(0).label().toString().startsWith("VB")
&& t.getChild(1).label().toString().equals("PP")
&& t.getChild(1).numChildren() == 2
&& t.getChild(1).getChild(0).label().toString().equals("IN")
&& t.getChild(1).getChild(1).label().toString().equals("NP")) {
description = yield(t.getChild(0)) + " " + yield(t.getChild(1).getChild(0));
}
return description;
}
@Override
public Tree normalizeWholeTree(Tree tree, TreeFactory tf) {
tree = tree.prune(hebrewEmptyFilter, tf).spliceOut(aOverAFilter, tf);
// Add start symbol so that the root has only one sub-state. Escape any enclosing brackets.
// If the "tree" consists entirely of enclosing brackets e.g. ((())) then this method
// will return null. In this case, readers e.g. PennTreeReader will try to read the next tree.
while (tree != null
&& (tree.value() == null || tree.value().equals(""))
&& tree.numChildren() <= 1) tree = tree.firstChild();
if (tree != null && !tree.value().equals(tlp.startSymbol()))
tree = tf.newTreeNode(tlp.startSymbol(), Collections.singletonList(tree));
return tree;
}
/**
* transformTree does all language-specific tree transformations. Any parameterizations should be
* inside the specific TreebankLangParserParams class.
*/
@Override
public Tree transformTree(Tree t, Tree root) {
if (t == null || t.isLeaf()) {
return t;
}
String parentStr;
String grandParentStr;
Tree parent;
Tree grandParent;
if (root == null || t.equals(root)) {
parent = null;
parentStr = "";
} else {
parent = t.parent(root);
parentStr = parent.label().value();
}
if (parent == null || parent.equals(root)) {
grandParent = null;
grandParentStr = "";
} else {
grandParent = parent.parent(root);
grandParentStr = grandParent.label().value();
}
String baseParentStr = ctlp.basicCategory(parentStr);
String baseGrandParentStr = ctlp.basicCategory(grandParentStr);
CoreLabel lab = (CoreLabel) t.label();
String word = lab.word();
String tag = lab.tag();
String baseTag = ctlp.basicCategory(tag);
String category = lab.value();
String baseCategory = ctlp.basicCategory(category);
if (t.isPreTerminal()) { // it's a POS tag
List<String> leftAunts =
listBasicCategories(SisterAnnotationStats.leftSisterLabels(parent, grandParent));
List<String> rightAunts =
listBasicCategories(SisterAnnotationStats.rightSisterLabels(parent, grandParent));
// Chinese-specific punctuation splits
if (chineseSplitPunct && baseTag.equals("PU")) {
if (ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseDouHaoAcceptFilter().accept(word)) {
tag = tag + "-DOU";
// System.out.println("Punct: Split dou hao"); // debugging
} else if (ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseCommaAcceptFilter().accept(word)) {
tag = tag + "-COMMA";
// System.out.println("Punct: Split comma"); // debugging
} else if (ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseColonAcceptFilter().accept(word)) {
tag = tag + "-COLON";
// System.out.println("Punct: Split colon"); // debugging
} else if (ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseQuoteMarkAcceptFilter().accept(word)) {
if (chineseSplitPunctLR) {
if (ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseLeftQuoteMarkAcceptFilter().accept(word)) {
tag += "-LQUOTE";
} else {
tag += "-RQUOTE";
}
} else {
tag = tag + "-QUOTE";
}
// System.out.println("Punct: Split quote"); // debugging
} else if (ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseEndSentenceAcceptFilter().accept(word)) {
tag = tag + "-ENDSENT";
// System.out.println("Punct: Split end sent"); // debugging
} else if (ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseParenthesisAcceptFilter().accept(word)) {
if (chineseSplitPunctLR) {
if (ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseLeftParenthesisAcceptFilter().accept(word)) {
tag += "-LPAREN";
} else {
tag += "-RPAREN";
}
} else {
tag += "-PAREN";
// printlnErr("Just used -PAREN annotation");
// printlnErr(word);
// throw new RuntimeException();
}
// System.out.println("Punct: Split paren"); // debugging
} else if (ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseDashAcceptFilter().accept(word)) {
tag = tag + "-DASH";
// System.out.println("Punct: Split dash"); // debugging
} else if (ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseOtherAcceptFilter().accept(word)) {
tag = tag + "-OTHER";
} else {
printlnErr("Unknown punct (you should add it to CTLP): " + tag + " |" + word + "|");
}
} else if (chineseSplitDouHao) { // only split DouHao
if (ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseDouHaoAcceptFilter().accept(word)
&& baseTag.equals("PU")) {
tag = tag + "-DOU";
}
}
// Chinese-specific POS tag splits (non-punctuation)
if (tagWordSize) {
int l = word.length();
tag += "-" + l + "CHARS";
}
if (mergeNNVV && baseTag.equals("NN")) {
tag = "VV";
}
if ((chineseSelectiveTagPA || chineseVerySelectiveTagPA)
&& (baseTag.equals("CC") || baseTag.equals("P"))) {
tag += "-" + baseParentStr;
}
if (chineseSelectiveTagPA && (baseTag.equals("VV"))) {
tag += "-" + baseParentStr;
}
if (markMultiNtag && tag.startsWith("N")) {
for (int i = 0; i < parent.numChildren(); i++) {
if (parent.children()[i].label().value().startsWith("N") && parent.children()[i] != t) {
tag += "=N";
// System.out.println("Found multi=N rewrite");
}
}
}
if (markVVsisterIP && baseTag.equals("VV")) {
boolean seenIP = false;
for (int i = 0; i < parent.numChildren(); i++) {
if (parent.children()[i].label().value().startsWith("IP")) {
seenIP = true;
}
}
if (seenIP) {
tag += "-IP";
// System.out.println("Found VV with IP sister"); // testing
}
}
if (markPsisterIP && baseTag.equals("P")) {
boolean seenIP = false;
for (int i = 0; i < parent.numChildren(); i++) {
if (parent.children()[i].label().value().startsWith("IP")) {
seenIP = true;
}
}
if (seenIP) {
tag += "-IP";
}
}
if (markADgrandchildOfIP && baseTag.equals("AD") && baseGrandParentStr.equals("IP")) {
tag += "~IP";
// System.out.println("Found AD with IP grandparent"); // testing
}
if (gpaAD && baseTag.equals("AD")) {
tag += "~" + baseGrandParentStr;
// System.out.println("Found AD with grandparent " + grandParentStr); // testing
}
if (markPostverbalP && leftAunts.contains("VV") && baseTag.equals("P")) {
// System.out.println("Found post-verbal P");
tag += "^=lVV";
}
// end Chinese-specific tag splits
Label label = new CategoryWordTag(tag, word, tag);
t.setLabel(label);
} else {
// it's a phrasal category
Tree[] kids = t.children();
// Chinese-specific category splits
List<String> leftSis = listBasicCategories(SisterAnnotationStats.leftSisterLabels(t, parent));
List<String> rightSis =
listBasicCategories(SisterAnnotationStats.rightSisterLabels(t, parent));
if (paRootDtr && baseParentStr.equals("ROOT")) {
category += "^ROOT";
}
if (markIPsisterBA && baseCategory.equals("IP")) {
if (leftSis.contains("BA")) {
category += "=BA";
// System.out.println("Found IP sister of BA");
}
}
if (dominatesV && hasV(t.preTerminalYield())) {
// mark categories containing a verb
category += "-v";
}
if (markIPsisterVVorP && baseCategory.equals("IP")) {
// todo: cdm: is just looking for "P" here selective enough??
if (leftSis.contains("VV") || leftSis.contains("P")) {
category += "=VVP";
}
}
if (markIPsisDEC && baseCategory.equals("IP")) {
if (rightSis.contains("DEC")) {
category += "=DEC";
// System.out.println("Found prenominal IP");
}
}
if (baseCategory.equals("VP")) {
// cdm 2008: this used to just check that it startsWith("VP"), but
// I think that was bad because it also matched VPT verb compounds
if (chineseSplitVP == 3) {
boolean hasCC = false;
boolean hasPU = false;
boolean hasLexV = false;
for (Tree kid : kids) {
if (kid.label().value().startsWith("CC")) {
hasCC = true;
} else if (kid.label().value().startsWith("PU")) {
hasPU = true;
} else if (StringUtils.lookingAt(
kid.label().value(), "(V[ACEV]|VCD|VCP|VNV|VPT|VRD|VSB)")) {
hasLexV = true;
}
}
if (hasCC || (hasPU && !hasLexV)) {
category += "-CRD";
// System.out.println("Found coordinate VP"); // testing
} else if (hasLexV) {
category += "-COMP";
// System.out.println("Found complementing VP"); // testing
} else {
category += "-ADJT";
// System.out.println("Found adjoining VP"); // testing
}
} else if (chineseSplitVP >= 1) {
boolean hasBA = false;
for (Tree kid : kids) {
if (kid.label().value().startsWith("BA")) {
hasBA = true;
} else if (chineseSplitVP == 2 && tlp.basicCategory(kid.label().value()).equals("VP")) {
for (Tree kidkid : kid.children()) {
if (kidkid.label().value().startsWith("BA")) {
hasBA = true;
}
}
}
}
if (hasBA) {
category += "-BA";
}
}
}
if (markVPadjunct && baseParentStr.equals("VP")) {
// cdm 2008: This used to use startsWith("VP") but changed to baseCat
Tree[] sisters = parent.children();
boolean hasVPsister = false;
boolean hasCC = false;
boolean hasPU = false;
boolean hasLexV = false;
for (Tree sister : sisters) {
if (tlp.basicCategory(sister.label().value()).equals("VP")) {
hasVPsister = true;
}
if (sister.label().value().startsWith("CC")) {
hasCC = true;
}
if (sister.label().value().startsWith("PU")) {
hasPU = true;
}
if (StringUtils.lookingAt(sister.label().value(), "(V[ACEV]|VCD|VCP|VNV|VPT|VRD|VSB)")) {
hasLexV = true;
}
}
if (hasVPsister && !(hasCC || hasPU || hasLexV)) {
category += "-VPADJ";
// System.out.println("Found adjunct of VP"); // testing
}
}
if (markNPmodNP && baseCategory.equals("NP") && baseParentStr.equals("NP")) {
if (rightSis.contains("NP")) {
category += "=MODIFIERNP";
// System.out.println("Found NP modifier of NP"); // testing
}
}
if (markModifiedNP && baseCategory.equals("NP") && baseParentStr.equals("NP")) {
if (rightSis.isEmpty()
&& (leftSis.contains("ADJP")
|| leftSis.contains("NP")
|| leftSis.contains("DNP")
|| leftSis.contains("QP")
|| leftSis.contains("CP")
|| leftSis.contains("PP"))) {
category += "=MODIFIEDNP";
// System.out.println("Found modified NP"); // testing
}
}
if (markNPconj && baseCategory.equals("NP") && baseParentStr.equals("NP")) {
if (rightSis.contains("CC")
|| rightSis.contains("PU")
|| leftSis.contains("CC")
|| leftSis.contains("PU")) {
category += "=CONJ";
// System.out.println("Found NP conjunct"); // testing
}
}
if (markIPconj && baseCategory.equals("IP") && baseParentStr.equals("IP")) {
Tree[] sisters = parent.children();
boolean hasCommaSis = false;
boolean hasIPSis = false;
for (Tree sister : sisters) {
if (ctlp.basicCategory(sister.label().value()).equals("PU")
&& ChineseTreebankLanguagePack.chineseCommaAcceptFilter()
.accept(sister.children()[0].label().toString())) {
hasCommaSis = true;
// System.out.println("Found CommaSis"); // testing
}
if (ctlp.basicCategory(sister.label().value()).equals("IP") && sister != t) {
hasIPSis = true;
}
}
if (hasCommaSis && hasIPSis) {
category += "-CONJ";
// System.out.println("Found IP conjunct"); // testing
}
}
if (unaryIP && baseCategory.equals("IP") && t.numChildren() == 1) {
category += "-U";
// System.out.println("Found unary IP"); //testing
}
if (unaryCP && baseCategory.equals("CP") && t.numChildren() == 1) {
category += "-U";
// System.out.println("Found unary CP"); //testing
}
if (splitBaseNP && baseCategory.equals("NP")) {
if (t.isPrePreTerminal()) {
category = category + "-B";
}
}
// if (Test.verbose) printlnErr(baseCategory + " " + leftSis.toString()); //debugging
if (markPostverbalPP && leftSis.contains("VV") && baseCategory.equals("PP")) {
// System.out.println("Found post-verbal PP");
category += "=lVV";
}
if ((markADgrandchildOfIP || gpaAD)
&& listBasicCategories(SisterAnnotationStats.kidLabels(t)).contains("AD")) {
category += "^ADVP";
}
if (markCC) {
// was: for (int i = 0; i < kids.length; i++) {
// This second version takes an idea from Collins: don't count
// marginal conjunctions which don't conjoin 2 things.
for (int i = 1; i < kids.length - 1; i++) {
String cat2 = kids[i].label().value();
if (cat2.startsWith("CC")) {
category += "-CC";
}
}
}
Label label = new CategoryWordTag(category, word, tag);
t.setLabel(label);
}
return t;
}
/**
* This method has all the ruls for generating a question
*
* @param bInfo
* @param binaryDesc
* @param posTags
* @param t
* @param isReversed
* @param isCvt
* @return
*/
private String generateNonCvtQuestion(
FormulaGenerationInfo fgInfo,
String binaryDesc,
List<String> posTags,
Tree t,
boolean isReversed) {
String res;
String type1Desc = getType1Desc(fgInfo);
if (type1Desc == null) // TODO hack
return null;
String entityDesc = fgInfo.entityInfo1.desc;
String qWord = fgInfo.getQuestionWord();
binaryDesc = binaryDesc.toLowerCase();
String category = getTreeCategory(t);
if (binaryDesc.endsWith("here")) { // special type of description that behaves weirdly
res = handleHere(binaryDesc, isReversed, type1Desc, entityDesc, qWord);
} else if (category.equals("NP")
|| category.equals("X")
|| category.contains("SBARQ")
|| category.equals("ADVP")) {
res = handleNP(binaryDesc, isReversed, type1Desc, entityDesc, qWord);
} else if (category.equals("VP")
|| category.equals("ADJP")
|| category.equals("SBAR")
|| category.equals("SINV")) {
res = handleVP(binaryDesc, posTags, t, isReversed, type1Desc, entityDesc, qWord);
} else if (category.equals("PP")) {
res = handlePP(binaryDesc, isReversed, type1Desc, entityDesc, qWord);
} else if (category.equals("S")) {
String NP, VP;
if (t.children().length == 2
&& t.getChild(0).label().toString().equals("NP")
&& (t.getChild(1).label().toString().equals("VP")
|| t.getChild(1).label().toString().equals("ADJP"))) {
NP = yield(t.getChild(0));
VP = yield(t.getChild(1));
} else if (t.children().length == 1
&& t.getChild(0).label().toString().equals("NP")
&& t.getChild(0).getChild(0).label().toString().equals("NP")
&& t.getChild(0).numChildren() == 2) {
NP = yield(t.getChild(0).getChild(0));
VP = yield(t.getChild(0).getChild(1));
} else if (t.getChild(0).label().toString().equals("VP")) {
NP = "";
VP = yield(t);
} else throw new RuntimeException("Unhandled S node: " + t);
res = handleS(binaryDesc, isReversed, type1Desc, entityDesc, NP, VP, qWord);
} else if (category.equals("FRAG")) {
if (t.getChild(t.numChildren() - 1).label().toString().equals("PP")) {
res = handleFinalPP(fgInfo.bInfo, binaryDesc, isReversed, type1Desc, entityDesc, qWord);
} else {
if (t.numChildren() == 1 && t.getChild(0).label().toString().equals("NP")) {
res = handleNP(binaryDesc, isReversed, type1Desc, entityDesc, qWord);
} else if (t.numChildren() == 1 && t.getChild(0).label().toString().equals("VP")) {
res =
handleVP(
binaryDesc, posTags, t.getChild(0), isReversed, type1Desc, entityDesc, qWord);
} else if (t.numChildren() == 2
&& t.getChild(0).label().toString().equals("NP")
&& t.getChild(1).label().toString().equals("VP")) {
res =
handleS(
binaryDesc,
isReversed,
type1Desc,
entityDesc,
yield(t.getChild(0)),
yield(t.getChild(1)),
qWord);
} else if (posTags.contains("NP"))
res = handleNP(binaryDesc, isReversed, type1Desc, entityDesc, qWord);
else res = handleVP(binaryDesc, posTags, t, isReversed, type1Desc, entityDesc, qWord);
}
} else throw new RuntimeException("Not handling " + fgInfo.bInfo + ", category=" + category);
return res;
}
