void LoadTextures(final GL gl) {
// There is only one texture needed here--we'll set up a basic
// checkerboard--which is used to modulate the diffuse channel in the
// fragment shader.
final int[] handle = new int[1];
gl.glGenTextures(1, handle, 0);
// Basic OpenGL texture state setup
gl.glBindTexture(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, handle[0]);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL.GL_GENERATE_MIPMAP_SGIS, GL.GL_TRUE);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL.GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL.GL_LINEAR);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
// Fill in the texture map.
final int RES = 512;
final float[] data = new float[RES * RES * 4];
int dp = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < RES; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < RES; ++j) {
if ((i / 32 + j / 32) % 2 != 0) {
data[dp++] = .7f;
data[dp++] = .7f;
data[dp++] = .7f;
} else {
data[dp++] = .1f;
data[dp++] = .1f;
data[dp++] = .1f;
}
data[dp++] = 1.0f;
}
gl.glTexImage2D(
GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D,
0,
GL.GL_RGBA,
RES,
RES,
0,
GL.GL_RGBA,
GL.GL_FLOAT,
FloatBuffer.wrap(data));
// Tell Cg which texture handle should be associated with the sampler2D
// parameter to the fragment shader.
CgGL.cgGLSetTextureParameter(
CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(fragmentProgram, "diffuseMap"), handle[0]);
}
void DrawGeometry(final GL gl) {
// Cache the sphere positions, normals, texture coordinates, and
// vertex indices in a local array; we only need to fill them in the
// first time through this function.
final int nu = 30, nv = 30;
final int nTris = 2 * (nu - 1) * (nv - 1), nVerts = nu * nv;
if (P == null) {
int u, v;
P = BufferUtil.newFloatBuffer(3 * nVerts);
N = BufferUtil.newFloatBuffer(3 * nVerts);
uv = BufferUtil.newFloatBuffer(2 * nVerts);
// Fill in the position, normal, and texture coordinate arrays.
// Just loop over all of the vertices, compute their parametreic
// (u,v) coordinates (which we use for texture coordinates as
// well), and call the ParametricEval() function, which turns (u,v)
// coordinates into positions and normals on the surface of the
// object.
int pp = 0, np = 0, uvp = 0;
for (v = 0; v < nv; ++v) {
final float fv = (float) v / (float) (nv - 1);
for (u = 0; u < nu; ++u) {
final float fu = (float) u / (float) (nu - 1);
uv.put(uvp, fu);
uv.put(uvp + 1, fv);
ParametricEval(fu, fv, pp, P, np, N);
pp += 3;
np += 3;
uvp += 2;
}
}
// Now fill in the vertex index arrays
indices = BufferUtil.newIntBuffer(3 * nTris);
int ip = 0;
for (v = 0; v < nv - 1; ++v)
for (u = 0; u < nu - 1; ++u) {
indices.put(ip++, VERTEX(u, v, nu));
indices.put(ip++, VERTEX(u + 1, v, nu));
indices.put(ip++, VERTEX(u + 1, v + 1, nu));
indices.put(ip++, VERTEX(u, v, nu));
indices.put(ip++, VERTEX(u + 1, v + 1, nu));
indices.put(ip++, VERTEX(u, v + 1, nu));
}
// Tell Cg which of these data pointers are associated with which
// parameters to the vertex shader, so that when we call
// cgGLEnableClientState() and then glDrawElements(), the shader
// gets the right input information.
CGparameter param = CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "Pobject");
CgGL.cgGLSetParameterPointer(param, 3, GL.GL_FLOAT, 0, P);
param = CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "Nobject");
CgGL.cgGLSetParameterPointer(param, 3, GL.GL_FLOAT, 0, N);
param = CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "TexUV");
CgGL.cgGLSetParameterPointer(param, 2, GL.GL_FLOAT, 0, uv);
}
// And now, each time through, enable the bindings to the parameters
// that we set up the first time through
CGparameter param = CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "Pobject");
CgGL.cgGLEnableClientState(param);
param = CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "Nobject");
CgGL.cgGLEnableClientState(param);
param = CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "TexUV");
CgGL.cgGLEnableClientState(param);
// Enable the texture parameter as well.
param = CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(fragmentProgram, "diffuseMap");
CgGL.cgGLEnableTextureParameter(param);
// And now, draw the geometry.
gl.glDrawElements(GL.GL_TRIANGLES, 3 * nTris, GL.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, indices);
// Be a good citizen and disable the various bindings we set up above.
param = CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "Pobject");
CgGL.cgGLDisableClientState(param);
param = CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "Nobject");
CgGL.cgGLDisableClientState(param);
param = CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "TexUV");
CgGL.cgGLDisableClientState(param);
param = CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(fragmentProgram, "diffuseMap");
CgGL.cgGLDisableTextureParameter(param);
}
// display callback function
public void display(final GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
final GL gl = drawable.getGL();
// The usual OpenGL stuff to clear the screen and set up viewing.
gl.glClearColor(.25f, .25f, .25f, 1.0f);
gl.glClear(GL.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL.GL_PROJECTION);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
glu.gluPerspective(30.0f, 1.0f, .1f, 100);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
glu.gluLookAt(4, 4, -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
// Make the object rotate a bit each time the display function
// is called
gl.glRotatef(curTime, 0, 1, 0);
// Now make sure that the vertex and fragment programs, loaded
// in LoadCgPrograms() are bound.
CgGL.cgGLBindProgram(vertexProgram);
CgGL.cgGLBindProgram(fragmentProgram);
// Bind uniform parameters to vertex shader
CgGL.cgGLSetStateMatrixParameter(
CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "ModelViewProj"),
CgGL.CG_GL_MODELVIEW_PROJECTION_MATRIX,
CgGL.CG_GL_MATRIX_IDENTITY);
CgGL.cgGLSetStateMatrixParameter(
CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "ModelView"),
CgGL.CG_GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX,
CgGL.CG_GL_MATRIX_IDENTITY);
CgGL.cgGLSetStateMatrixParameter(
CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "ModelViewIT"),
CgGL.CG_GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX,
CgGL.CG_GL_MATRIX_INVERSE_TRANSPOSE);
// We can also go ahead and bind varying parameters to vertex shader
// that we just want to have the same value for all vertices. The
// vertex shader could be modified so that these were uniform for
// better efficiency, but this gives us flexibility for the future.
final float Kd[] = {.7f, .2f, .2f}, Ks[] = {.9f, .9f, .9f};
CgGL.cgGLSetParameter3fv(CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "diffuse"), Kd, 0);
CgGL.cgGLSetParameter3fv(CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(vertexProgram, "specular"), Ks, 0);
// Now bind uniform parameters to fragment shader
final float lightPos[] = {3, 2, -3};
CgGL.cgGLSetParameter3fv(CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(fragmentProgram, "Plight"), lightPos, 0);
final float lightColor[] = {1, 1, 1};
CgGL.cgGLSetParameter3fv(
CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(fragmentProgram, "lightColor"), lightColor, 0);
CgGL.cgGLSetParameter1f(CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(fragmentProgram, "shininess"), 40);
// And finally, enable the approprate texture for fragment shader; the
// texture was originally set up in LoadTextures().
CgGL.cgGLEnableTextureParameter(CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(fragmentProgram, "diffuseMap"));
// And go ahead and draw the scene geometry
DrawGeometry(gl);
// Disable the texture now that we're done with it.
CgGL.cgGLDisableTextureParameter(CgGL.cgGetNamedParameter(fragmentProgram, "diffuseMap"));
++curTime;
}
