/**
* ABAP APIs often uses complex parameters. This example demonstrates how to read the values from
* a structure.
*
* @throws com.sap.conn.jco.JCoException
*/
public static void step3WorkWithStructure() throws JCoException {
JCoDestination destination = JCoDestinationManager.getDestination(ABAP_AS_POOLED);
JCoFunction function = destination.getRepository().getFunction("RFC_SYSTEM_INFO");
if (function == null) throw new RuntimeException("RFC_SYSTEM_INFO not found in SAP.");
try {
function.execute(destination);
} catch (AbapException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
return;
}
JCoStructure exportStructure = function.getExportParameterList().getStructure("RFCSI_EXPORT");
System.out.println("System info for " + destination.getAttributes().getSystemID() + ":\n");
// The structure contains some fields. The loop just prints out each field with its name.
for (int i = 0; i < exportStructure.getMetaData().getFieldCount(); i++) {
System.out.println(
exportStructure.getMetaData().getName(i) + ":\t" + exportStructure.getString(i));
}
System.out.println();
// JCo still supports the JCoFields, but direct access via getXXX is more efficient as field
// iterator
System.out.println(
"The same using field iterator: \nSystem info for "
+ destination.getAttributes().getSystemID()
+ ":\n");
for (JCoField field : exportStructure) {
System.out.println(field.getName() + ":\t" + field.getString());
}
System.out.println();
}
@Override
public void run(
VariantTableContent content,
Resource resource,
IProgressMonitor monitor,
Map<String, VCObject> seenObjects,
List<Option> options)
throws Exception {
VariantTable table = content.getTable();
JCoFunction deletefunc = maintainEntries(content, monitor, options, true);
executeTransaction(monitor, "DELETE " + table.getName(), deletefunc);
JCoFunction createfunc = maintainEntries(content, monitor, options, false);
JCoTable entries = createfunc.getTableParameterList().getTable("VAR_TAB_ENTRIES");
EList<Row> rows = content.getRows();
List<VariantTableArgument> arguments = table.getArguments();
for (Row row : rows) {
for (VariantTableArgument arg : arguments) {
String cstic = arg.getCharacteristic().getName();
int index = arguments.indexOf(arg);
entries.appendRow();
Literal literal = row.getValues().get(index);
entries.setValue("VTCHARACT", cstic);
entries.setValue("VTLINENO", "" + rows.indexOf(row));
entries.setValue("VTVALUE", getValue(literal));
}
}
executeTransaction(monitor, "CREATE/CHANGE " + table.getName(), createfunc);
}
/**
* The following example executes a simple RFC function STFC_CONNECTION. In contrast to JCo 2 you
* do not need to take care of repository management. JCo 3 manages the repository caches
* internally and shares the available function metadata as much as possible.
*
* @throws com.sap.conn.jco.JCoException
*/
public static void step3SimpleCall() throws JCoException {
// JCoDestination is the logic address of an ABAP system and ...
JCoDestination destination = JCoDestinationManager.getDestination(ABAP_AS_POOLED);
// ... it always has a reference to a metadata repository
JCoFunction function = destination.getRepository().getFunction("STFC_CONNECTION");
if (function == null) throw new RuntimeException("BAPI_COMPANYCODE_GETLIST not found in SAP.");
// JCoFunction is container for function values. Each function contains separate
// containers for import, export, changing and table parameters.
// To set or get the parameters use the APIS setValue() and getXXX().
function.getImportParameterList().setValue("REQUTEXT", "Hello SAP");
try {
// execute, i.e. send the function to the ABAP system addressed
// by the specified destination, which then returns the function result.
// All necessary conversions between Java and ABAP data types
// are done automatically.
function.execute(destination);
} catch (AbapException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
return;
}
System.out.println("STFC_CONNECTION finished:");
System.out.println(" Echo: " + function.getExportParameterList().getString("ECHOTEXT"));
System.out.println(" Response: " + function.getExportParameterList().getString("RESPTEXT"));
System.out.println();
}
/**
* Executes RFC_READ_TABLE with the current set of selected fields but without selection criteria.
*
* @return the contents read
* @throws JCoException
*/
public ITableContents read() throws JCoException {
JCoFunction readFunction = template.getFunction();
readFunction.getImportParameterList().setValue("QUERY_TABLE", tableName); // $NON-NLS-1$
readFunction.getTableParameterList().getTable("OPTIONS").clear(); // $NON-NLS-1$
setFieldList(readFunction);
readFunction.execute(destination);
return new TableContents(
tableName,
readFunction.getTableParameterList().getTable("FIELDS"), // $NON-NLS-1$
readFunction.getTableParameterList().getTable("DATA")); // $NON-NLS-1$
}
/**
* Retrieves the table structure from the SAP R/3 system.
*
* @throws JCoException
*/
private void loadStructure() throws JCoException {
// call RFC_READ_TABLE without requesting any data
JCoFunction readFieldListFunction = template.getFunction();
readFieldListFunction
.getImportParameterList()
.setValue("QUERY_TABLE", tableName); // $NON-NLS-1$
readFieldListFunction.getImportParameterList().setValue("NO_DATA", tableName); // $NON-NLS-1$
readFieldListFunction.execute(destination);
structure =
new TableStructure(
tableName,
readFieldListFunction.getTableParameterList().getTable("FIELDS")); // $NON-NLS-1$
}
/**
* Adjusts the field list so that only the selected fields are read.
*
* @param readFunction
*/
private void setFieldList(JCoFunction readFunction) {
int length = 0;
JCoTable fields = readFunction.getTableParameterList().getTable("FIELDS"); // $NON-NLS-1$
fields.clear();
if (selectedFields.isEmpty()) {
for (final ITableField field : structure.getFieldList()) {
length += field.getLength();
fields.appendRow();
fields.setValue("FIELDNAME", field.getFieldName()); // $NON-NLS-1$
}
} else {
for (final String field : selectedFields) {
try {
length += structure.getField(field).getLength();
fields.appendRow();
fields.setValue("FIELDNAME", field); // $NON-NLS-1$
} catch (FieldNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
MessageFormat.format(Messages.TableReader_UnknownField, field), e);
}
}
}
if (length > 512) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(Messages.TableReader_ResultTooLong);
}
}
public void run(
Class object,
Resource resource,
IProgressMonitor monitor,
Map<String, VCObject> seenObjects,
List<Option> options)
throws JCoException {
beginTransaction();
JCoFunction function = getJCoFunction(getBAPI(), monitor);
JCoParameterList ipl = function.getImportParameterList();
String classSpec = object.getName();
String className = VcmlUtils.getClassName(classSpec);
int classType = VcmlUtils.getClassType(classSpec);
// handleOptions(options, ipl, "???", "???");
ipl.setValue(getCLASSNUM(), className);
ipl.setValue(getCLASSTYPE(), classType);
JCoStructure classBasicDataNew = ipl.getStructure(getCLASSBASICDATA());
classBasicDataNew.setValue("STATUS", VcmlUtils.createIntFromStatus(object.getStatus()));
classBasicDataNew.setValue("CLASSGROUP", nullIfEmpty(object.getGroup()));
classBasicDataNew.setValue("VALID_FROM", getToday()); // TODO set VALID_FROM for classes?
classBasicDataNew.setValue("VALID_TO", "9999-12-31"); // TODO set VALID_TO for classes?
JCoParameterList tpl = function.getTableParameterList();
final JCoTable classDescriptionsNew = tpl.getTable(getCLASSDESCRIPTIONS());
new DescriptionHandler() {
@Override
public void handleSingleDescription(Language language, String value) {
classDescriptionsNew.appendRow();
classDescriptionsNew.setValue("CATCHWORD", value);
classDescriptionsNew.setValue("LANGU", VcmlUtils.getLanguageCharacter(language));
classDescriptionsNew.setValue("LANGU_ISO", language.toString());
}
}.handleDescription(object.getDescription());
JCoTable classCharacteristicsNew = tpl.getTable(getCLASSCHARACTERISTICS());
List<Characteristic> cstics = object.getCharacteristics();
classCharacteristicsNew.appendRows(cstics.size());
for (Characteristic cstic : cstics) {
classCharacteristicsNew.setValue("NAME_CHAR", cstic.getName());
classCharacteristicsNew.nextRow();
}
execute(function, monitor, object.getName());
if (processReturnTable(function)) {
commit(monitor);
}
endTransaction();
}
@Override
public void handleRequest(JCoServerContext server, JCoFunction function)
throws AbapException, AbapClassException {
try {
String authToken = function.getImportParameterList().getString("IV_TOKEN");
SimpleDiadocApi api = new SimpleDiadocApi();
api.updateCredentials(authToken);
String fileName = function.getImportParameterList().getString("IV_FILENAME");
byte[] content = function.getImportParameterList().getByteArray("IV_CONTENT");
String result = api.Recognize(fileName, content);
function.getExportParameterList().setValue("EV_RECOGNITIONID", result);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AbapClassException(e);
}
}
public void run(
Constraint object,
Resource resource,
IProgressMonitor monitor,
Map<String, VCObject> seenObjects,
List<Option> globalOptions)
throws JCoException {
// determine name of containing dependencyNet
// TODO implement finding containing dependency net with ECoreUtils
DependencyNet dependencyNet = null;
VcmlModel model = (VcmlModel) object.eContainer();
for (Object o :
EcoreUtil.getObjectsByType(model.getObjects(), VcmlPackage.Literals.DEPENDENCY_NET)) {
DependencyNet depNet = (DependencyNet) o;
if (depNet.getConstraints().contains(object)) {
dependencyNet = depNet;
break;
}
}
beginTransaction();
JCoFunction function = getJCoFunction("CAMA_CNET_CONSTRAINT_MAINTAIN", monitor);
JCoParameterList ipl = function.getImportParameterList();
handleOptions(object.getOptions(), globalOptions, ipl, "CHANGE_NO", null);
ipl.setValue("CONSTRAINT", object.getName());
if (dependencyNet != null) {
ipl.setValue("CONSTRAINT_NET", dependencyNet.getName());
}
ipl.setValue("DELETE_FLAG", "X");
try {
execute(function, monitor, "DELETE " + object.getName());
endTransaction();
} catch (AbapException e) {
handleAbapException(e);
}
}
/**
* Executes RFC_READ_TABLE with a set of selection criteria specified as strings.
*
* @param selectionCriteria
* @return the contents read
* @throws JCoException
*/
public ITableContents read(String... selectionCriteria) throws JCoException {
JCoFunction readFunction = template.getFunction();
readFunction.getImportParameterList().setValue("QUERY_TABLE", tableName); // $NON-NLS-1$
JCoTable options = readFunction.getTableParameterList().getTable("OPTIONS"); // $NON-NLS-1$
options.clear();
if (selectionCriteria != null) {
for (final String criterion : selectionCriteria) {
if (criterion.length() > 72) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(Messages.TableReader_SelectionCriteriaTooLong);
}
options.appendRow();
options.setValue("TEXT", criterion); // $NON-NLS-1$
}
}
setFieldList(readFunction);
readFunction.execute(destination);
return new TableContents(
tableName,
readFunction.getTableParameterList().getTable("FIELDS"), // $NON-NLS-1$
readFunction.getTableParameterList().getTable("DATA")); // $NON-NLS-1$
}
/**
* A slightly more complex example than before. Query the companies list returned in a table and
* then obtain more details for each company.
*
* @throws com.sap.conn.jco.JCoException
*/
public static void step4WorkWithTable() throws JCoException {
JCoDestination destination = JCoDestinationManager.getDestination(ABAP_AS_POOLED);
JCoFunction function = destination.getRepository().getFunction("BAPI_COMPANYCODE_GETLIST");
if (function == null) throw new RuntimeException("BAPI_COMPANYCODE_GETLIST not found in SAP.");
try {
function.execute(destination);
} catch (AbapException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
return;
}
JCoStructure returnStructure = function.getExportParameterList().getStructure("RETURN");
if (!(returnStructure.getString("TYPE").equals("")
|| returnStructure.getString("TYPE").equals("S"))) {
throw new RuntimeException(returnStructure.getString("MESSAGE"));
}
JCoTable codes = function.getTableParameterList().getTable("COMPANYCODE_LIST");
for (int i = 0; i < codes.getNumRows(); i++) {
codes.setRow(i);
System.out.println(codes.getString("COMP_CODE") + '\t' + codes.getString("COMP_NAME"));
}
// move the table cursor to first row
codes.firstRow();
for (int i = 0; i < codes.getNumRows(); i++, codes.nextRow()) {
function = destination.getRepository().getFunction("BAPI_COMPANYCODE_GETDETAIL");
if (function == null)
throw new RuntimeException("BAPI_COMPANYCODE_GETDETAIL not found in SAP.");
function.getImportParameterList().setValue("COMPANYCODEID", codes.getString("COMP_CODE"));
// We do not need the addresses, so set the corresponding parameter to inactive.
// Inactive parameters will be either not generated or at least converted.
function.getExportParameterList().setActive("COMPANYCODE_ADDRESS", false);
try {
function.execute(destination);
} catch (AbapException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
return;
}
returnStructure = function.getExportParameterList().getStructure("RETURN");
if (!(returnStructure.getString("TYPE").equals("")
|| returnStructure.getString("TYPE").equals("S")
|| returnStructure.getString("TYPE").equals("W"))) {
throw new RuntimeException(returnStructure.getString("MESSAGE"));
}
JCoStructure detail = function.getExportParameterList().getStructure("COMPANYCODE_DETAIL");
System.out.println(
detail.getString("COMP_CODE")
+ '\t'
+ detail.getString("COUNTRY")
+ '\t'
+ detail.getString("CITY"));
} // for
}
public void run(ProcedureRunner runner) throws Exception {
CompositeMap context = runner.getContext();
logger = LoggingContext.getLogger(context, LOGGING_TOPIC);
logger.config("jco-invoke");
logger.config("===================================");
logger.log(Level.CONFIG, "config:{0}", new Object[] {this});
ServiceInstance service = (ServiceInstance) ServiceInstance.getInstance(context.getRoot());
// HttpServiceInstance service = (HttpServiceInstance) HttpServiceInstance
// .getInstance(context.getRoot());
CompositeMap target = null;
CompositeMap model = null;
if (service != null) model = service.getServiceContext().getModel();
else model = context.getRoot().getChild("model");
if (model == null) model = context.getRoot().createChild("model");
if (return_target != null) {
String t = TextParser.parse(return_target, context);
target = (CompositeMap) model.getObject(t);
if (target == null) target = model.createChildByTag(t);
}
JCoDestination destination = sapConfig.getJCoDestination(sid);
String functionName = function;
JCoFunctionTemplate ftemplate = destination.getRepository().getFunctionTemplate(functionName);
logger.info("function template:" + functionName);
if (ftemplate == null) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Function '" + function + "' not found in SAP system.");
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Function '" + function + "' not found in SAP system.");
}
// Create a function from the template
JCoFunction function = ftemplate.getFunction();
JCoParameterList input = function.getImportParameterList();
JCoParameterList output = function.getExportParameterList();
if (parameters != null)
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
Parameter param = parameters[i];
if (param.Return_field == null) {
Object o =
param.Source_field == null ? param.Value : context.getObject(param.Source_field);
String value = o == null ? "" : o.toString();
input.setValue(param.Name, value);
logger.log(Level.CONFIG, "parameter {0} -> {1}", new Object[] {param.Name, value});
}
}
if (structures != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < structures.length; i++) {
Structure structure = structures[i];
structure.setLogger(logger);
if (structure.isImport()) {
JCoStructure stc = structure.getJCOStructure(input);
structure.fillJCOStructure(stc, context);
input.setValue(structure.Name, stc);
}
}
}
// Set import table
if (tables != null) {
JCoParameterList list = function.getTableParameterList();
for (int i = 0; i < tables.length; i++) {
Table table = tables[i];
table.setLogger(logger);
if (table.isImport()) {
JCoTable tbl = table.getJCOTable(list);
Object o = context.getObject(table.Source_field);
logger.config(
"transfer import table " + table.Name + " from '" + table.Source_field + "':" + o);
if (o instanceof CompositeMap) table.fillJCOTable(tbl, (CompositeMap) context);
}
}
}
// Call the remote system and retrieve return value
logger.config("call function " + function);
function.execute(destination);
if (parameters != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
Parameter param = parameters[i];
if (param.Return_field != null) {
if (target == null)
throw new ConfigurationError(
"<jco-invoke>:must set 'return_target' attribute if there is return field");
String vl = output.getString(param.Name);
if (vl == null && !param.Nullable)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"jco-invoke: return field " + param.Name + " is null");
String f = TextParser.parse(param.Return_field, context);
target.putObject(f, vl);
logger.config("return: " + param.Name + "=" + vl + " -> " + f);
}
}
}
if (structures != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < structures.length; i++) {
Structure structure = structures[i];
structure.setLogger(logger);
if (structure.isImport()) continue;
if (structure.Target == null)
throw new ConfigurationError(
"Must set 'target' attribute for Structures " + structure.Name);
JCoStructure stc = structure.getJCOStructure(output);
CompositeMap result = (CompositeMap) context.getObject(structure.Target);
if (result == null) result = context.createChildByTag(structure.Target);
structure.fillCompositeMap(stc, result);
}
}
// Get export tables
if (tables != null) {
JCoParameterList list = function.getTableParameterList();
if (list == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Function '" + function + "' doesn't return tables");
for (int i = 0; i < tables.length; i++) {
Table table = tables[i];
if (table.isImport()) continue;
if (table.Target == null)
throw new ConfigurationError("Must set 'target' attribute for table " + table.Name);
table.setLogger(logger);
JCoTable records = table.getJCOTable(list);
// Fetch as CompositeMap
CompositeMap result = (CompositeMap) context.getObject(table.Target);
if (result == null) result = context.createChildByTag(table.Target);
table.fillCompositeMap(records, result);
int rc = 0;
if (result.getChilds() != null) rc = result.getChilds().size();
logger.config(
"loading export table "
+ table.Name
+ " into path '"
+ table.Target
+ "', total "
+ rc
+ " record(s)");
}
}
}