Beispiel #1
0
  private static String getStructMetadata(Group eosGroup) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder sbuff = null;
    String structMetadata = null;

    int n = 0;
    while (true) {
      Variable structMetadataVar = eosGroup.findVariable("StructMetadata." + n);
      if (structMetadataVar == null) break;
      if ((structMetadata != null) && (sbuff == null)) { // more than 1 StructMetadata
        sbuff = new StringBuilder(64000);
        sbuff.append(structMetadata);
      }

      // read and parse the ODL
      Array A = structMetadataVar.read();
      if (A instanceof ArrayChar.D1) {
        ArrayChar ca = (ArrayChar) A;
        structMetadata = ca.getString(); // common case only StructMetadata.0, avoid extra copy
      } else if (A instanceof ArrayObject.D0) {
        ArrayObject ao = (ArrayObject) A;
        structMetadata = (String) ao.getObject(0);
      } else {
        log.error("Unsupported array type {} for StructMetadata", A.getElementType());
      }

      if (sbuff != null) sbuff.append(structMetadata);
      n++;
    }
    return (sbuff != null) ? sbuff.toString() : structMetadata;
  }
Beispiel #2
0
  // convert to shared dimensions
  private void setSharedDimensions(
      Variable v, List<Element> values, List<Dimension> unknownDims, String location) {
    if (values.size() == 0) return;

    // remove the "scalar" dumbension
    Iterator<Element> iter = values.iterator();
    while (iter.hasNext()) {
      Element value = iter.next();
      String dimName = value.getText().trim();
      if (dimName.equalsIgnoreCase("scalar")) iter.remove();
    }

    // gotta have same number of dimensions
    List<Dimension> oldDims = v.getDimensions();
    if (oldDims.size() != values.size()) {
      log.error("Different number of dimensions for {} {}", v, location);
      return;
    }

    List<Dimension> newDims = new ArrayList<>();
    Group group = v.getParentGroup();

    for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
      Element value = values.get(i);
      String dimName = value.getText().trim();
      dimName = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(dimName);

      Dimension dim = group.findDimension(dimName);
      Dimension oldDim = oldDims.get(i);
      if (dim == null) dim = checkUnknownDims(dimName, unknownDims, oldDim, location);

      if (dim == null) {
        log.error(
            "Unknown Dimension= {} for variable = {} {} ", dimName, v.getFullName(), location);
        return;
      }
      if (dim.getLength() != oldDim.getLength()) {
        log.error(
            "Shared dimension ("
                + dim.getShortName()
                + ") has different length than data dimension ("
                + oldDim.getShortName()
                + ") shared="
                + dim.getLength()
                + " org="
                + oldDim.getLength()
                + " for "
                + v
                + " "
                + location);
        return;
      }
      newDims.add(dim);
    }
    v.setDimensions(newDims);
    if (showWork) System.out.printf(" set shared dimensions for %s %n", v.getNameAndDimensions());
  }
Beispiel #3
0
  private void fixAttributes(Group g) {
    for (Variable v : g.getVariables()) {
      for (Attribute a : v.getAttributes()) {
        if (a.getShortName().equalsIgnoreCase("UNIT") || a.getShortName().equalsIgnoreCase("UNITS"))
          a.setShortName(CDM.UNITS);
        if (a.getShortName().equalsIgnoreCase("SCALE_FACTOR")) a.setShortName(CDM.SCALE_FACTOR);
        if (a.getShortName().equalsIgnoreCase("OFFSET")) a.setShortName(CDM.ADD_OFFSET);
      }
    }

    for (Group ng : g.getGroups()) {
      fixAttributes(ng);
    }
  }
  public Array readData(Variable v2, Section section) throws IOException, InvalidRangeException {
    Vgroup vgroup = (Vgroup) v2.getSPobject();

    Range scanRange = section.getRange(0);
    Range radialRange = section.getRange(1);
    Range gateRange = section.getRange(2);

    Array data = Array.factory(v2.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), section.getShape());
    IndexIterator ii = data.getIndexIterator();

    for (int i = scanRange.first(); i <= scanRange.last(); i += scanRange.stride()) {
      Cinrad2Record[] mapScan = vgroup.map[i];
      readOneScan(mapScan, radialRange, gateRange, vgroup.datatype, ii);
    }

    return data;
  }
Beispiel #5
0
 private void addAttributeIfExists(Element elem, String name, Variable v, boolean isDoubleArray) {
   Element child = elem.getChild(name);
   if (child == null) return;
   if (isDoubleArray) {
     List<Element> vElems = child.getChildren();
     List<Double> values = new ArrayList<>();
     for (Element ve : vElems) {
       String valueS = ve.getText().trim();
       try {
         values.add(Double.parseDouble(valueS));
       } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
       }
     }
     Attribute att = new Attribute(name, values);
     v.addAttribute(att);
   } else {
     String value = child.getText().trim();
     Attribute att = new Attribute(name, value);
     v.addAttribute(att);
   }
 }
Beispiel #6
0
  private FeatureType amendGrid(
      Element gridElem, NetcdfFile ncfile, Group parent, String location) {
    List<Dimension> unknownDims = new ArrayList<>();

    // always has x and y dimension
    String xdimSizeS = gridElem.getChild("XDim").getText().trim();
    String ydimSizeS = gridElem.getChild("YDim").getText().trim();
    int xdimSize = Integer.parseInt(xdimSizeS);
    int ydimSize = Integer.parseInt(ydimSizeS);
    parent.addDimensionIfNotExists(new Dimension("XDim", xdimSize));
    parent.addDimensionIfNotExists(new Dimension("YDim", ydimSize));

    /* see HdfEosModisConvention
    UpperLeftPointMtrs=(-20015109.354000,1111950.519667)
    		LowerRightMtrs=(-18903158.834333,-0.000000)
    		Projection=GCTP_SNSOID
    		ProjParams=(6371007.181000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
    		SphereCode=-1
     */
    Element proj = gridElem.getChild("Projection");
    if (proj != null) {
      Variable crs = new Variable(ncfile, parent, null, HDFEOS_CRS);
      crs.setDataType(DataType.SHORT);
      crs.setDimensions(""); // scalar
      crs.setCachedData(Array.makeArray(DataType.SHORT, 1, 0, 0)); // fake data
      parent.addVariable(crs);

      addAttributeIfExists(gridElem, HDFEOS_CRS_Projection, crs, false);
      addAttributeIfExists(gridElem, HDFEOS_CRS_UpperLeft, crs, true);
      addAttributeIfExists(gridElem, HDFEOS_CRS_LowerRight, crs, true);
      addAttributeIfExists(gridElem, HDFEOS_CRS_ProjParams, crs, true);
      addAttributeIfExists(gridElem, HDFEOS_CRS_SphereCode, crs, false);
    }

    // global Dimensions
    Element d = gridElem.getChild("Dimension");
    List<Element> dims = d.getChildren();
    for (Element elem : dims) {
      String name = elem.getChild("DimensionName").getText().trim();
      name = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(name);
      if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("scalar")) continue;

      String sizeS = elem.getChild("Size").getText().trim();
      int length = Integer.parseInt(sizeS);
      Dimension old = parent.findDimension(name);
      if ((old == null) || (old.getLength() != length)) {
        if (length > 0) {
          Dimension dim = new Dimension(name, length);
          if (parent.addDimensionIfNotExists(dim) && showWork)
            System.out.printf(" Add dimension %s %n", dim);
        } else {
          log.warn("Dimension {} has size {} {} ", sizeS, name, location);
          Dimension udim = new Dimension(name, 1);
          udim.setGroup(parent);
          unknownDims.add(udim);
          if (showWork) System.out.printf(" Add dimension %s %n", udim);
        }
      }
    }

    // Geolocation Variables
    Group geoFieldsG = parent.findGroup(GEOLOC_FIELDS);
    if (geoFieldsG == null) geoFieldsG = parent.findGroup(GEOLOC_FIELDS2);

    if (geoFieldsG != null) {
      Element floc = gridElem.getChild("GeoField");
      List<Element> varsLoc = floc.getChildren();
      for (Element elem : varsLoc) {
        String varname = elem.getChild("GeoFieldName").getText().trim();
        Variable v = geoFieldsG.findVariable(varname);
        // if (v == null)
        //  v = geoFieldsG.findVariable( H4header.createValidObjectName(varname));
        assert v != null : varname;

        Element dimList = elem.getChild("DimList");
        List<Element> values = dimList.getChildren("value");
        setSharedDimensions(v, values, unknownDims, location);
      }
    }

    // Data Variables
    Group dataG = parent.findGroup(DATA_FIELDS);
    if (dataG == null)
      dataG =
          parent.findGroup(
              DATA_FIELDS2); // eg C:\data\formats\hdf4\eos\mopitt\MOP03M-200501-L3V81.0.1.hdf

    if (dataG != null) {
      Element f = gridElem.getChild("DataField");
      List<Element> vars = f.getChildren();
      for (Element elem : vars) {
        String varname = elem.getChild("DataFieldName").getText().trim();
        varname = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(varname);
        Variable v = dataG.findVariable(varname);
        // if (v == null)
        //  v = dataG.findVariable( H4header.createValidObjectName(varname));
        assert v != null : varname;

        Element dimList = elem.getChild("DimList");
        List<Element> values = dimList.getChildren("value");
        setSharedDimensions(v, values, unknownDims, location);
      }

      // get projection
      String projS = null;
      Element projElem = gridElem.getChild("Projection");
      if (projElem != null) projS = projElem.getText().trim();
      boolean isLatLon = "GCTP_GEO".equals(projS);

      // look for XDim, YDim coordinate variables
      if (isLatLon) {
        for (Variable v : dataG.getVariables()) {
          if (v.isCoordinateVariable()) {
            if (v.getShortName().equals("YDim")) {
              v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Lat.toString()));
              v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, CDM.LAT_UNITS));
            }
            if (v.getShortName().equals("XDim"))
              v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Lon.toString()));
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return FeatureType.GRID;
  }
Beispiel #7
0
  private AxisType addAxisType(NetcdfFile ncfile, Variable v) {
    String name = v.getShortName();
    if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Latitude") || name.equalsIgnoreCase("GeodeticLatitude")) {
      v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Lat.toString()));
      v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, CDM.LAT_UNITS));
      return AxisType.Lat;

    } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Longitude")) {
      v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Lon.toString()));
      v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, CDM.LON_UNITS));
      return AxisType.Lon;

    } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Time")) {
      v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Time.toString()));
      if (v.findAttribute(CDM.UNITS) == null) {
        /*
        from http://newsroom.gsfc.nasa.gov/sdptoolkit/hdfeosfaq.html
        HDF-EOS uses the TAI93 (International Atomic Time) format. This means that time is stored as the number of
        elapsed seconds since January 1, 1993 (negative values represent times prior to this date).
        An 8 byte floating point number is used, producing microsecond accuracy from 1963 (when leap second records
        became available electronically) to 2100. The SDP Toolkit provides conversions from other date formats to and
        from TAI93. Other representations of time can be entered as ancillary data, if desired.
        For lists and descriptions of other supported time formats, consult the Toolkit documentation or write to
        [email protected].
         */
        v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "seconds since 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z"));
        v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CF.CALENDAR, "TAI"));
        /* String tit = ncfile.findAttValueIgnoreCase(v, "Title", null);
        if (tit != null && tit.contains("TAI93")) {
          // Time is given in the TAI-93 format, i.e. the number of seconds passed since 01-01-1993, 00:00 UTC.
          v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "seconds since 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z"));
          v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CF.CALENDAR, "TAI"));
        } else { // who the hell knows ??
          v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"));
        }  */
      }
      return AxisType.Time;

    } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Pressure")) {
      v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Pressure.toString()));
      return AxisType.Pressure;

    } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Altitude")) {
      v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Height.toString()));
      v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CF.POSITIVE, CF.POSITIVE_UP)); // probably
      return AxisType.Height;
    }

    return null;
  }
Beispiel #8
0
  private FeatureType amendSwath(NetcdfFile ncfile, Element swathElem, Group parent) {
    FeatureType featureType = FeatureType.SWATH;
    List<Dimension> unknownDims = new ArrayList<>();

    // Dimensions
    Element d = swathElem.getChild("Dimension");
    List<Element> dims = d.getChildren();
    for (Element elem : dims) {
      String name = elem.getChild("DimensionName").getText().trim();
      name = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(name);

      if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("scalar")) continue;
      String sizeS = elem.getChild("Size").getText().trim();
      int length = Integer.parseInt(sizeS);
      if (length > 0) {
        Dimension dim = parent.findDimensionLocal(name);
        if (dim != null) { // already added - may be dimension scale ?
          if (dim.getLength() != length) { // ok as long as it matches
            log.error("Conflicting Dimensions = {} {}", dim, ncfile.getLocation());
            throw new IllegalStateException("Conflicting Dimensions = " + name);
          }
        } else {
          dim = new Dimension(name, length);
          if (parent.addDimensionIfNotExists(dim) && showWork)
            System.out.printf(" Add dimension %s %n", dim);
        }
      } else {
        log.warn("Dimension " + name + " has size " + sizeS, ncfile.getLocation());
        Dimension udim = new Dimension(name, 1);
        udim.setGroup(parent);
        unknownDims.add(udim);
        if (showWork) System.out.printf(" Add dimension %s %n", udim);
      }
    }

    // Dimension Maps
    Element dmap = swathElem.getChild("DimensionMap");
    List<Element> dimMaps = dmap.getChildren();
    for (Element elem : dimMaps) {
      String geoDimName = elem.getChild("GeoDimension").getText().trim();
      geoDimName = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(geoDimName);
      String dataDimName = elem.getChild("DataDimension").getText().trim();
      dataDimName = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(dataDimName);

      String offsetS = elem.getChild("Offset").getText().trim();
      String incrS = elem.getChild("Increment").getText().trim();
      int offset = Integer.parseInt(offsetS);
      int incr = Integer.parseInt(incrS);

      // make new variable for this dimension map
      Variable v = new Variable(ncfile, parent, null, dataDimName);
      v.setDimensions(geoDimName);
      v.setDataType(DataType.INT);
      int npts = (int) v.getSize();
      Array data = Array.makeArray(v.getDataType(), npts, offset, incr);
      v.setCachedData(data, true);
      v.addAttribute(new Attribute("_DimensionMap", ""));
      parent.addVariable(v);
      if (showWork) System.out.printf(" Add dimensionMap %s %n", v);
    }

    // Geolocation Variables
    Group geoFieldsG = parent.findGroup(GEOLOC_FIELDS);
    if (geoFieldsG == null) geoFieldsG = parent.findGroup(GEOLOC_FIELDS2);
    if (geoFieldsG != null) {
      Variable latAxis = null, lonAxis = null;
      Element floc = swathElem.getChild("GeoField");
      List<Element> varsLoc = floc.getChildren();
      for (Element elem : varsLoc) {
        String varname = elem.getChild("GeoFieldName").getText().trim();
        Variable v = geoFieldsG.findVariable(varname);
        // if (v == null)
        //  v = geoFieldsG.findVariable( H4header.createValidObjectName(varname));
        assert v != null : varname;
        AxisType axis = addAxisType(ncfile, v);
        if (axis == AxisType.Lat) latAxis = v;
        if (axis == AxisType.Lon) lonAxis = v;

        Element dimList = elem.getChild("DimList");
        List<Element> values = dimList.getChildren("value");
        setSharedDimensions(v, values, unknownDims, ncfile.getLocation());
        if (showWork) System.out.printf(" set coordinate %s %n", v);
      }
      if ((latAxis != null) && (lonAxis != null)) {
        List<Dimension> xyDomain = CoordinateSystem.makeDomain(new Variable[] {latAxis, lonAxis});
        if (xyDomain.size() < 2) featureType = FeatureType.PROFILE; // ??
      }
    }

    // Data Variables
    Group dataG = parent.findGroup(DATA_FIELDS);
    if (dataG == null) dataG = parent.findGroup(DATA_FIELDS2);
    if (dataG != null) {
      Element f = swathElem.getChild("DataField");
      List<Element> vars = f.getChildren();
      for (Element elem : vars) {
        Element dataFieldNameElem = elem.getChild("DataFieldName");
        if (dataFieldNameElem == null) continue;
        String varname = NetcdfFile.makeValidCdmObjectName(dataFieldNameElem.getText().trim());
        Variable v = dataG.findVariable(varname);
        // if (v == null)
        //  v = dataG.findVariable( H4header.createValidObjectName(varname));
        if (v == null) {
          log.error("Cant find variable {} {}", varname, ncfile.getLocation());
          continue;
        }

        Element dimList = elem.getChild("DimList");
        List<Element> values = dimList.getChildren("value");
        setSharedDimensions(v, values, unknownDims, ncfile.getLocation());
      }
    }

    return featureType;
  }
  private void makeCoordinateDataWithMissing(
      int datatype,
      Variable time,
      Variable elev,
      Variable azi,
      Variable nradialsVar,
      Variable ngatesVar,
      List groups) {

    Array timeData = Array.factory(time.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), time.getShape());
    Index timeIndex = timeData.getIndex();

    Array elevData = Array.factory(elev.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), elev.getShape());
    Index elevIndex = elevData.getIndex();

    Array aziData = Array.factory(azi.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), azi.getShape());
    Index aziIndex = aziData.getIndex();

    Array nradialsData =
        Array.factory(nradialsVar.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), nradialsVar.getShape());
    IndexIterator nradialsIter = nradialsData.getIndexIterator();

    Array ngatesData =
        Array.factory(ngatesVar.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), ngatesVar.getShape());
    IndexIterator ngatesIter = ngatesData.getIndexIterator();

    // first fill with missing data
    IndexIterator ii = timeData.getIndexIterator();
    while (ii.hasNext()) ii.setIntNext(MISSING_INT);

    ii = elevData.getIndexIterator();
    while (ii.hasNext()) ii.setFloatNext(MISSING_FLOAT);

    ii = aziData.getIndexIterator();
    while (ii.hasNext()) ii.setFloatNext(MISSING_FLOAT);

    // now set the  coordinate variables from the Cinrad2Record radial
    int last_msecs = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    int nscans = groups.size();
    try {
      for (int scan = 0; scan < nscans; scan++) {
        List scanGroup = (List) groups.get(scan);
        int nradials = scanGroup.size();

        Cinrad2Record first = null;
        for (int j = 0; j < nradials; j++) {
          Cinrad2Record r = (Cinrad2Record) scanGroup.get(j);
          if (first == null) first = r;

          int radial = r.radial_num - 1;
          timeData.setInt(timeIndex.set(scan, radial), r.data_msecs);
          elevData.setFloat(elevIndex.set(scan, radial), r.getElevation());
          aziData.setFloat(aziIndex.set(scan, radial), r.getAzimuth());

          if (r.data_msecs < last_msecs)
            logger.warn("makeCoordinateData time out of order " + r.data_msecs);
          last_msecs = r.data_msecs;
        }

        nradialsIter.setIntNext(nradials);
        ngatesIter.setIntNext(first.getGateCount(datatype));
      }
    } catch (java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ae) {
      logger.debug("Cinrad2IOSP.uncompress ", ae);
    }
    time.setCachedData(timeData, false);
    elev.setCachedData(elevData, false);
    azi.setCachedData(aziData, false);
    nradialsVar.setCachedData(nradialsData, false);
    ngatesVar.setCachedData(ngatesData, false);
  }
  private void makeCoordinateData(
      int datatype,
      Variable time,
      Variable elev,
      Variable azi,
      Variable nradialsVar,
      Variable ngatesVar,
      List groups) {

    Array timeData = Array.factory(time.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), time.getShape());
    IndexIterator timeDataIter = timeData.getIndexIterator();

    Array elevData = Array.factory(elev.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), elev.getShape());
    IndexIterator elevDataIter = elevData.getIndexIterator();

    Array aziData = Array.factory(azi.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), azi.getShape());
    IndexIterator aziDataIter = aziData.getIndexIterator();

    Array nradialsData =
        Array.factory(nradialsVar.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), nradialsVar.getShape());
    IndexIterator nradialsIter = nradialsData.getIndexIterator();

    Array ngatesData =
        Array.factory(ngatesVar.getDataType().getPrimitiveClassType(), ngatesVar.getShape());
    IndexIterator ngatesIter = ngatesData.getIndexIterator();

    int last_msecs = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    int nscans = groups.size();
    int maxRadials = volScan.getMaxRadials();
    for (int i = 0; i < nscans; i++) {
      List scanGroup = (List) groups.get(i);
      int nradials = scanGroup.size();

      Cinrad2Record first = null;
      for (int j = 0; j < nradials; j++) {
        Cinrad2Record r = (Cinrad2Record) scanGroup.get(j);
        if (first == null) first = r;

        timeDataIter.setIntNext(r.data_msecs);
        elevDataIter.setFloatNext(r.getElevation());
        aziDataIter.setFloatNext(r.getAzimuth());

        if (r.data_msecs < last_msecs)
          logger.warn("makeCoordinateData time out of order " + r.data_msecs);
        last_msecs = r.data_msecs;
      }

      for (int j = nradials; j < maxRadials; j++) {
        timeDataIter.setIntNext(MISSING_INT);
        elevDataIter.setFloatNext(MISSING_FLOAT);
        aziDataIter.setFloatNext(MISSING_FLOAT);
      }

      nradialsIter.setIntNext(nradials);
      ngatesIter.setIntNext(first.getGateCount(datatype));
    }

    time.setCachedData(timeData, false);
    elev.setCachedData(elevData, false);
    azi.setCachedData(aziData, false);
    nradialsVar.setCachedData(nradialsData, false);
    ngatesVar.setCachedData(ngatesData, false);
  }
  private void makeVariableNoCoords(
      NetcdfFile ncfile, int datatype, String shortName, String longName, Variable from) {

    Variable v = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, shortName);
    v.setDataType(DataType.BYTE);
    v.setDimensions(from.getDimensions());
    ncfile.addVariable(null, v);

    v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeUnits(datatype)));
    v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, longName));

    byte[] b = new byte[2];
    b[0] = Cinrad2Record.MISSING_DATA;
    b[1] = Cinrad2Record.BELOW_THRESHOLD;
    Array missingArray = Array.factory(DataType.BYTE.getPrimitiveClassType(), new int[] {2}, b);

    v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.MISSING_VALUE, missingArray));
    v.addAttribute(
        new Attribute("signal_below_threshold", new Byte(Cinrad2Record.BELOW_THRESHOLD)));
    v.addAttribute(
        new Attribute(CDM.SCALE_FACTOR, new Float(Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeScaleFactor(datatype))));
    v.addAttribute(
        new Attribute(CDM.ADD_OFFSET, new Float(Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeAddOffset(datatype))));
    v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNSIGNED, "true"));

    Attribute fromAtt = from.findAttribute(_Coordinate.Axes);
    v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.Axes, fromAtt));

    Vgroup vgFrom = (Vgroup) from.getSPobject();
    Vgroup vg = new Vgroup(datatype, vgFrom.map);
    v.setSPobject(vg);
  }
  public Variable makeVariable(
      NetcdfFile ncfile,
      int datatype,
      String shortName,
      String longName,
      String abbrev,
      List groups)
      throws IOException {
    int nscans = groups.size();

    if (nscans == 0) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("No data for " + shortName);
    }

    // get representative record
    List firstGroup = (List) groups.get(0);
    Cinrad2Record firstRecord = (Cinrad2Record) firstGroup.get(0);
    int ngates = firstRecord.getGateCount(datatype);

    String scanDimName = "scan" + abbrev;
    String gateDimName = "gate" + abbrev;
    Dimension scanDim = new Dimension(scanDimName, nscans);
    Dimension gateDim = new Dimension(gateDimName, ngates);
    ncfile.addDimension(null, scanDim);
    ncfile.addDimension(null, gateDim);

    ArrayList dims = new ArrayList();
    dims.add(scanDim);
    dims.add(radialDim);
    dims.add(gateDim);

    Variable v = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, shortName);
    v.setDataType(DataType.BYTE);
    v.setDimensions(dims);
    ncfile.addVariable(null, v);

    v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeUnits(datatype)));
    v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, longName));

    byte[] b = new byte[2];
    b[0] = Cinrad2Record.MISSING_DATA;
    b[1] = Cinrad2Record.BELOW_THRESHOLD;
    Array missingArray = Array.factory(DataType.BYTE.getPrimitiveClassType(), new int[] {2}, b);

    v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.MISSING_VALUE, missingArray));
    v.addAttribute(
        new Attribute("signal_below_threshold", new Byte(Cinrad2Record.BELOW_THRESHOLD)));
    v.addAttribute(
        new Attribute(CDM.SCALE_FACTOR, new Float(Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeScaleFactor(datatype))));
    v.addAttribute(
        new Attribute(CDM.ADD_OFFSET, new Float(Cinrad2Record.getDatatypeAddOffset(datatype))));
    v.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNSIGNED, "true"));

    ArrayList dim2 = new ArrayList();
    dim2.add(scanDim);
    dim2.add(radialDim);

    // add time coordinate variable
    String timeCoordName = "time" + abbrev;
    Variable timeVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, timeCoordName);
    timeVar.setDataType(DataType.INT);
    timeVar.setDimensions(dim2);
    ncfile.addVariable(null, timeVar);

    // int julianDays = volScan.getTitleJulianDays();
    // Date d = Cinrad2Record.getDate( julianDays, 0);
    // Date d = Cinrad2Record.getDate(volScan.getTitleJulianDays(), volScan.getTitleMsecs());
    Date d = volScan.getStartDate();
    String units = "msecs since " + formatter.toDateTimeStringISO(d);

    timeVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, "time since base date"));
    timeVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, units));
    timeVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.MISSING_VALUE, new Integer(MISSING_INT)));
    timeVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.Time.toString()));

    // add elevation coordinate variable
    String elevCoordName = "elevation" + abbrev;
    Variable elevVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, elevCoordName);
    elevVar.setDataType(DataType.FLOAT);
    elevVar.setDimensions(dim2);
    ncfile.addVariable(null, elevVar);

    elevVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "degrees"));
    elevVar.addAttribute(
        new Attribute(
            CDM.LONG_NAME,
            "elevation angle in degres: 0 = parallel to pedestal base, 90 = perpendicular"));
    elevVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.MISSING_VALUE, new Float(MISSING_FLOAT)));
    elevVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.RadialElevation.toString()));

    // add azimuth coordinate variable
    String aziCoordName = "azimuth" + abbrev;
    Variable aziVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, aziCoordName);
    aziVar.setDataType(DataType.FLOAT);
    aziVar.setDimensions(dim2);
    ncfile.addVariable(null, aziVar);

    aziVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "degrees"));
    aziVar.addAttribute(
        new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, "azimuth angle in degrees: 0 = true north, 90 = east"));
    aziVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.MISSING_VALUE, new Float(MISSING_FLOAT)));
    aziVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.RadialAzimuth.toString()));

    // add gate coordinate variable
    String gateCoordName = "distance" + abbrev;
    Variable gateVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, gateCoordName);
    gateVar.setDataType(DataType.FLOAT);
    gateVar.setDimensions(gateDimName);
    Array data =
        Array.makeArray(
            DataType.FLOAT,
            ngates,
            (double) firstRecord.getGateStart(datatype),
            (double) firstRecord.getGateSize(datatype));
    gateVar.setCachedData(data, false);
    ncfile.addVariable(null, gateVar);
    radarRadius = firstRecord.getGateStart(datatype) + ngates * firstRecord.getGateSize(datatype);

    gateVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.UNITS, "m"));
    gateVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, "radial distance to start of gate"));
    gateVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisType, AxisType.RadialDistance.toString()));

    // add number of radials variable
    String nradialsName = "numRadials" + abbrev;
    Variable nradialsVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, nradialsName);
    nradialsVar.setDataType(DataType.INT);
    nradialsVar.setDimensions(scanDim.getName());
    nradialsVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, "number of valid radials in this scan"));
    ncfile.addVariable(null, nradialsVar);

    // add number of gates variable
    String ngateName = "numGates" + abbrev;
    Variable ngateVar = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, ngateName);
    ngateVar.setDataType(DataType.INT);
    ngateVar.setDimensions(scanDim.getName());
    ngateVar.addAttribute(new Attribute(CDM.LONG_NAME, "number of valid gates in this scan"));
    ncfile.addVariable(null, ngateVar);

    makeCoordinateDataWithMissing(
        datatype, timeVar, elevVar, aziVar, nradialsVar, ngateVar, groups);

    // back to the data variable
    String coordinates =
        timeCoordName + " " + elevCoordName + " " + aziCoordName + " " + gateCoordName;
    v.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.Axes, coordinates));

    // make the record map
    int nradials = radialDim.getLength();
    Cinrad2Record[][] map = new Cinrad2Record[nscans][nradials];
    for (int i = 0; i < groups.size(); i++) {
      Cinrad2Record[] mapScan = map[i];
      List group = (List) groups.get(i);
      for (int j = 0; j < group.size(); j++) {
        Cinrad2Record r = (Cinrad2Record) group.get(j);
        int radial = r.radial_num - 1;
        mapScan[radial] = r;
      }
    }

    Vgroup vg = new Vgroup(datatype, map);
    v.setSPobject(vg);

    return v;
  }
  public void open(RandomAccessFile raf, NetcdfFile ncfile, CancelTask cancelTask)
      throws IOException {
    NexradStationDB.init();

    volScan = new Cinrad2VolumeScan(raf, cancelTask);
    if (volScan.hasDifferentDopplarResolutions())
      throw new IllegalStateException("volScan.hasDifferentDopplarResolutions");

    radialDim = new Dimension("radial", volScan.getMaxRadials());
    ncfile.addDimension(null, radialDim);

    makeVariable(
        ncfile,
        Cinrad2Record.REFLECTIVITY,
        "Reflectivity",
        "Reflectivity",
        "R",
        volScan.getReflectivityGroups());
    int velocity_type =
        (volScan.getDopplarResolution() == Cinrad2Record.DOPPLER_RESOLUTION_HIGH_CODE)
            ? Cinrad2Record.VELOCITY_HI
            : Cinrad2Record.VELOCITY_LOW;
    Variable v =
        makeVariable(
            ncfile,
            velocity_type,
            "RadialVelocity",
            "Radial Velocity",
            "V",
            volScan.getVelocityGroups());
    makeVariableNoCoords(
        ncfile, Cinrad2Record.SPECTRUM_WIDTH, "SpectrumWidth", "Spectrum Width", v);

    if (volScan.getStationId() != null) {
      ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute("Station", volScan.getStationId()));
      ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute("StationName", volScan.getStationName()));
      ncfile.addAttribute(
          null, new Attribute("StationLatitude", new Double(volScan.getStationLatitude())));
      ncfile.addAttribute(
          null, new Attribute("StationLongitude", new Double(volScan.getStationLongitude())));
      ncfile.addAttribute(
          null,
          new Attribute("StationElevationInMeters", new Double(volScan.getStationElevation())));

      double latRadiusDegrees = Math.toDegrees(radarRadius / ucar.unidata.geoloc.Earth.getRadius());
      ncfile.addAttribute(
          null,
          new Attribute(
              "geospatial_lat_min", new Double(volScan.getStationLatitude() - latRadiusDegrees)));
      ncfile.addAttribute(
          null,
          new Attribute(
              "geospatial_lat_max", new Double(volScan.getStationLatitude() + latRadiusDegrees)));
      double cosLat = Math.cos(Math.toRadians(volScan.getStationLatitude()));
      double lonRadiusDegrees =
          Math.toDegrees(radarRadius / cosLat / ucar.unidata.geoloc.Earth.getRadius());
      ncfile.addAttribute(
          null,
          new Attribute(
              "geospatial_lon_min", new Double(volScan.getStationLongitude() - lonRadiusDegrees)));
      ncfile.addAttribute(
          null,
          new Attribute(
              "geospatial_lon_max", new Double(volScan.getStationLongitude() + lonRadiusDegrees)));

      // add a radial coordinate transform (experimental)
      Variable ct = new Variable(ncfile, null, null, "radialCoordinateTransform");
      ct.setDataType(DataType.CHAR);
      ct.setDimensions(""); // scalar
      ct.addAttribute(new Attribute("transform_name", "Radial"));
      ct.addAttribute(new Attribute("center_latitude", new Double(volScan.getStationLatitude())));
      ct.addAttribute(new Attribute("center_longitude", new Double(volScan.getStationLongitude())));
      ct.addAttribute(new Attribute("center_elevation", new Double(volScan.getStationElevation())));
      ct.addAttribute(new Attribute(_Coordinate.TransformType, "Radial"));
      ct.addAttribute(
          new Attribute(_Coordinate.AxisTypes, "RadialElevation RadialAzimuth RadialDistance"));

      Array data =
          Array.factory(DataType.CHAR.getPrimitiveClassType(), new int[0], new char[] {' '});
      ct.setCachedData(data, true);
      ncfile.addVariable(null, ct);
    }

    DateFormatter formatter = new DateFormatter();

    ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute(CDM.CONVENTIONS, _Coordinate.Convention));
    ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute("format", volScan.getDataFormat()));
    ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute(CF.FEATURE_TYPE, FeatureType.RADIAL.toString()));
    // Date d = Cinrad2Record.getDate(volScan.getTitleJulianDays(), volScan.getTitleMsecs());
    // ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute("base_date", formatter.toDateOnlyString(d)));

    ncfile.addAttribute(
        null,
        new Attribute(
            "time_coverage_start", formatter.toDateTimeStringISO(volScan.getStartDate())));
    ; // .toDateTimeStringISO(d)));
    ncfile.addAttribute(
        null,
        new Attribute("time_coverage_end", formatter.toDateTimeStringISO(volScan.getEndDate())));

    ncfile.addAttribute(
        null,
        new Attribute(CDM.HISTORY, "Direct read of Nexrad Level 2 file into NetCDF-Java 2.2 API"));
    ncfile.addAttribute(null, new Attribute("DataType", "Radial"));

    ncfile.addAttribute(
        null,
        new Attribute(
            "Title",
            "Nexrad Level 2 Station "
                + volScan.getStationId()
                + " from "
                + formatter.toDateTimeStringISO(volScan.getStartDate())
                + " to "
                + formatter.toDateTimeStringISO(volScan.getEndDate())));

    ncfile.addAttribute(
        null,
        new Attribute(
            "Summary",
            "Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) "
                + "Level II data are the three meteorological base data quantities: reflectivity, mean radial velocity, and "
                + "spectrum width."));

    ncfile.addAttribute(
        null,
        new Attribute(
            "keywords",
            "WSR-88D; NEXRAD; Radar Level II; reflectivity; mean radial velocity; spectrum width"));

    ncfile.addAttribute(
        null,
        new Attribute(
            "VolumeCoveragePatternName",
            Cinrad2Record.getVolumeCoveragePatternName(volScan.getVCP())));
    ncfile.addAttribute(
        null, new Attribute("VolumeCoveragePattern", new Integer(volScan.getVCP())));
    ncfile.addAttribute(
        null,
        new Attribute(
            "HorizonatalBeamWidthInDegrees", new Double(Cinrad2Record.HORIZONTAL_BEAM_WIDTH)));

    ncfile.finish();
  }