@Override
 public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
   if (!isIgnorableException(cause)) {
     cause.printStackTrace();
     if (ctx.channel().isActive()) {
       sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
     }
   }
 }
  private static void sendError(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponseStatus status) {
    FullHttpResponse response =
        new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
            HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
            status,
            Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Failure: " + status.toString() + "\r\n", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    response.headers().set(HttpHeaderConstants.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");

    // Close the connection as soon as the error message is sent.
    ctx.write(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
  }
 @Override
 public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
   if (!(msg instanceof FullHttpRequest)) {
     Action<Object> subscriber = channelSubscriptions.get(ctx.channel());
     if (subscriber != null) {
       subscriber.execute(msg);
       return;
     }
   }
   super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
 }
  public void channelRead0(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final FullHttpRequest nettyRequest)
      throws Exception {
    if (!nettyRequest.getDecoderResult().isSuccess()) {
      sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
      return;
    }

    final long startTime = System.nanoTime();

    final Request request =
        new DefaultRequest(
            new NettyHeadersBackedHeaders(nettyRequest.headers()),
            nettyRequest.getMethod().name(),
            nettyRequest.getUri(),
            nettyRequest.content());

    final Channel channel = ctx.channel();

    final DefaultMutableStatus responseStatus = new DefaultMutableStatus();
    final HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new DefaultHttpHeaders(false);
    final MutableHeaders responseHeaders = new NettyHeadersBackedMutableHeaders(httpHeaders);
    FileHttpTransmitter fileHttpTransmitter =
        new DefaultFileHttpTransmitter(
            nettyRequest,
            httpHeaders,
            channel,
            compressResponses,
            addResponseTimeHeader ? startTime : -1);

    final DefaultEventController<RequestOutcome> requestOutcomeEventController =
        new DefaultEventController<>();

    // We own the lifecycle
    nettyRequest.content().retain();

    final Response response =
        new DefaultResponse(
            responseStatus,
            responseHeaders,
            fileHttpTransmitter,
            ctx.alloc(),
            new Action<ByteBuf>() {
              @Override
              public void execute(final ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {
                final HttpResponse nettyResponse =
                    new CustomHttpResponse(responseStatus.getResponseStatus(), httpHeaders);

                nettyRequest.content().release();
                responseHeaders.set(HttpHeaderConstants.CONTENT_LENGTH, byteBuf.writerIndex());
                boolean shouldClose = true;
                if (channel.isOpen()) {
                  if (isKeepAlive(nettyRequest)) {
                    responseHeaders.set(
                        HttpHeaderConstants.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderConstants.KEEP_ALIVE);
                    shouldClose = false;
                  }

                  long stopTime = System.nanoTime();
                  if (addResponseTimeHeader) {
                    responseHeaders.set(
                        "X-Response-Time", NumberUtil.toMillisDiffString(startTime, stopTime));
                  }

                  execController.getExecution().complete();

                  channel.writeAndFlush(nettyResponse);
                  channel.write(new DefaultHttpContent(byteBuf));
                  ChannelFuture future = channel.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT);

                  if (requestOutcomeEventController.isHasListeners()) {
                    Headers headers = new DelegatingHeaders(responseHeaders);
                    Status status =
                        new DefaultStatus(responseStatus.getCode(), responseStatus.getMessage());
                    SentResponse sentResponse = new DefaultSentResponse(headers, status);
                    RequestOutcome requestOutcome =
                        new DefaultRequestOutcome(
                            request, sentResponse, System.currentTimeMillis());
                    requestOutcomeEventController.fire(requestOutcome);
                  }
                  if (shouldClose) {
                    future.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
                  }
                }
              }
            });

    InetSocketAddress socketAddress = (InetSocketAddress) channel.localAddress();
    final BindAddress bindAddress = new InetSocketAddressBackedBindAddress(socketAddress);

    Action<Action<Object>> subscribeHandler =
        new Action<Action<Object>>() {
          @Override
          public void execute(Action<Object> thing) throws Exception {
            channelSubscriptions.put(channel, thing);
            channel
                .closeFuture()
                .addListener(
                    new ChannelFutureListener() {
                      @Override
                      public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                        channelSubscriptions.remove(channel);
                      }
                    });
          }
        };

    final DirectChannelAccess directChannelAccess =
        new DefaultDirectChannelAccess(channel, subscribeHandler);

    execController.start(
        new Action<Execution>() {
          @Override
          public void execute(Execution execution) throws Exception {
            DefaultContext.RequestConstants requestConstants =
                new DefaultContext.RequestConstants(
                    applicationConstants,
                    bindAddress,
                    request,
                    response,
                    directChannelAccess,
                    requestOutcomeEventController.getRegistry(),
                    execution);

            new DefaultContext(requestConstants, registry, handlers, 0, return404).next();
          }
        });
  }
  public void channelRead0(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final FullHttpRequest nettyRequest)
      throws Exception {
    if (!nettyRequest.getDecoderResult().isSuccess()) {
      sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
      return;
    }

    final long startTime = addResponseTimeHeader ? System.nanoTime() : 0;
    final Request request =
        new DefaultRequest(
            new NettyHeadersBackedHeaders(nettyRequest.headers()),
            nettyRequest.getMethod().name(),
            nettyRequest.getUri(),
            nettyRequest.content());
    final Channel channel = ctx.channel();
    final DefaultMutableStatus responseStatus = new DefaultMutableStatus();
    final HttpHeaders nettyHeaders = new DefaultHttpHeaders(false);
    final MutableHeaders responseHeaders = new NettyHeadersBackedMutableHeaders(nettyHeaders);
    final MimeTypes mimeTypes = registry.get(MimeTypes.class);
    final DefaultEventController<RequestOutcome> requestOutcomeEventController =
        new DefaultEventController<>();
    final AtomicBoolean transmitted = new AtomicBoolean(false);

    final ResponseTransmitter responseTransmitter =
        new DefaultResponseTransmitter(
            transmitted,
            channel,
            nettyRequest,
            request,
            nettyHeaders,
            responseStatus,
            requestOutcomeEventController,
            startTime);
    final Action<Action<? super ResponseTransmitter>> responseTransmitterWrapper =
        Actions.wrap(responseTransmitter);

    final FileHttpTransmitter fileHttpTransmitter =
        new DefaultFileHttpTransmitter(
            nettyHeaders,
            mimeTypes,
            compressResponses,
            compressionMinSize,
            compressionMimeTypeWhiteList,
            compressionMimeTypeBlackList,
            responseTransmitterWrapper);
    StreamTransmitter streamTransmitter =
        new DefaultStreamTransmitter(nettyRequest, nettyHeaders, channel);

    final Response response =
        new DefaultResponse(
            responseStatus,
            responseHeaders,
            fileHttpTransmitter,
            streamTransmitter,
            ctx.alloc(),
            new Action<ByteBuf>() {
              @Override
              public void execute(final ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {
                responseTransmitterWrapper.execute(
                    new Action<ResponseTransmitter>() {
                      @Override
                      public void execute(ResponseTransmitter responseTransmitter)
                          throws Exception {
                        nettyHeaders.set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH, byteBuf.writerIndex());
                        responseTransmitter.transmit(new DefaultHttpContent(byteBuf));
                      }
                    });
              }
            });

    InetSocketAddress socketAddress = (InetSocketAddress) channel.localAddress();
    final BindAddress bindAddress = new InetSocketAddressBackedBindAddress(socketAddress);

    Action<Action<Object>> subscribeHandler =
        new Action<Action<Object>>() {
          @Override
          public void execute(Action<Object> thing) throws Exception {
            transmitted.set(true);
            channelSubscriptions.put(channel, thing);
            channel
                .closeFuture()
                .addListener(
                    new ChannelFutureListener() {
                      @Override
                      public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                        channelSubscriptions.remove(channel);
                      }
                    });
          }
        };

    final DirectChannelAccess directChannelAccess =
        new DefaultDirectChannelAccess(channel, subscribeHandler);

    final DefaultContext.RequestConstants requestConstants =
        new DefaultContext.RequestConstants(
            applicationConstants,
            bindAddress,
            request,
            response,
            directChannelAccess,
            requestOutcomeEventController.getRegistry());

    DefaultContext.start(
        execController.getControl(),
        requestConstants,
        registry,
        handlers,
        return404,
        new Action<Execution>() {
          @Override
          public void execute(Execution execution) throws Exception {
            if (!transmitted.get()) {
              Handler lastHandler = requestConstants.handler;
              StringBuilder description = new StringBuilder();
              description
                  .append("No response sent for ")
                  .append(request.getMethod().getName())
                  .append(" request to ")
                  .append(request.getUri())
                  .append(" (last handler: ");

              if (lastHandler instanceof DescribingHandler) {
                ((DescribingHandler) lastHandler).describeTo(description);
              } else {
                DescribingHandlers.describeTo(lastHandler, description);
              }

              description.append(")");
              String message = description.toString();
              LOGGER.warn(message);

              response.status(500);

              if (launchConfig.isDevelopment()) {
                response.send(message);
              } else {
                response.send();
              }
            }
          }
        });
  }