/**
   * Execute {@code HelloWorld} example on the grid.
   *
   * @param args Command line arguments, none required but if provided first one should point to the
   *     Spring XML configuration file. See {@code "examples/config/"} for configuration file
   *     examples.
   * @throws GridException If example execution failed.
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws GridException {
    if (args.length == 0) {
      G.start();
    } else {
      G.start(args[0]);
    }

    try {
      // Broadcast this message to all nodes using GridClosure.
      broadcastWordsClosure("Broadcasting This Message To All Nodes!");

      // Print individual words from this phrase on different nodes
      // using GridClosure
      spreadWordsClosure("Print Worlds Functional Style!");

      // Print this message using anonymous runnable object.
      unicastWordsRunnable("Printing This Message From Runnable!");

      // Split the message into words and pass them as arguments
      // for remote execution of Callable objects.
      countLettersCallable("Letter Count With Callable!");

      // Split the message into words and pass them as arguments
      // for remote execution of GridClosure objects.
      countLettersClosure("Letter Count With Closure!");

      // Split the message into words and pass them as arguments
      // for remote execution of GridClosure objects and
      // then aggregate results using GridReducer.
      countLettersReducer("Letter Count With Reducer!");
    } finally {
      G.stop(true);
    }
  }
  /** @throws Exception If failed. */
  public void testDisabledRest() throws Exception {
    restEnabled = false;

    final Grid g = startGrid("disabled-rest");

    try {
      Thread.sleep(2 * TOP_REFRESH_FREQ);

      // As long as we have round robin load balancer this will cause every node to be queried.
      for (int i = 0; i < NODES_CNT + 1; i++)
        assertEquals(NODES_CNT + 1, client.compute().refreshTopology(false, false).size());

      final GridClientData data = client.data(PARTITIONED_CACHE_NAME);

      // Check rest-disabled node is unavailable.
      try {
        String affKey;

        do {
          affKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        } while (!data.affinity(affKey).equals(g.localNode().id()));

        data.put(affKey, "asdf");

        assertEquals("asdf", cache(0, PARTITIONED_CACHE_NAME).get(affKey));
      } catch (GridServerUnreachableException e) {
        // Thrown for direct client-node connections.
        assertTrue(
            "Unexpected exception message: " + e.getMessage(),
            e.getMessage()
                .startsWith("No available endpoints to connect (is rest enabled for this node?)"));
      } catch (GridClientException e) {
        // Thrown for routed client-router-node connections.
        String msg = e.getMessage();

        assertTrue(
            "Unexpected exception message: " + msg,
            protocol() == GridClientProtocol.TCP
                ? msg.contains("No available endpoints to connect (is rest enabled for this node?)")
                : // TCP router.
                msg.startsWith(
                    "No available nodes on the router for destination node ID")); // HTTP router.
      }

      // Check rest-enabled nodes are available.
      String affKey;

      do {
        affKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
      } while (data.affinity(affKey).equals(g.localNode().id()));

      data.put(affKey, "fdsa");

      assertEquals("fdsa", cache(0, PARTITIONED_CACHE_NAME).get(affKey));
    } finally {
      restEnabled = true;

      G.stop(g.name(), true);
    }
  }
  /**
   * @param args Command arguments.
   * @throws GridException If failed.
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws GridException {
    // Starts grid.
    Grid grid = args.length == 0 ? G.start() : G.start(args[0]);

    try {
      // Create portfolio.
      GridCredit[] portfolio = new GridCredit[5000];

      Random rnd = new Random();

      // Generate some test portfolio items.
      for (int i = 0; i < portfolio.length; i++) {
        portfolio[i] =
            new GridCredit(
                50000 * rnd.nextDouble(), // Credit amount.
                rnd.nextInt(1000), // Credit term in days.
                rnd.nextDouble() / 10, // APR.
                rnd.nextDouble() / 20 + 0.02 // EDF.
                );
      }

      // Forecast horizon in days.
      int horizon = 365;

      // Number of Monte-Carlo iterations.
      int iter = 10000;

      // Percentile.
      double percentile = 0.95;

      // Mark the stopwatch.
      long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

      // Calculate credit risk and print it out.
      // As you can see the grid enabling is completely hidden from the caller
      // and it is fully transparent to him. In fact, the caller is never directly
      // aware if method was executed just locally or on the 100s of grid nodes.
      // Credit risk crdRisk is the minimal amount that creditor has to have
      // available to cover possible defaults.
      double crdRisk =
          grid.reduce(
              SPREAD,
              closures(grid.size(), portfolio, horizon, iter, percentile),
              new R1<Double, Double>() {
                /** Collected values sum. */
                private double sum;

                /** Collected values count. */
                private int count;

                /** {@inheritDoc} */
                @Override
                public boolean collect(Double e) {
                  sum += e;
                  count++;

                  return true;
                }

                /** {@inheritDoc} */
                @Override
                public Double apply() {
                  return sum / count;
                }
              });

      X.println(
          "Credit risk [crdRisk="
              + crdRisk
              + ", duration="
              + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)
              + "ms]");
    }
    // We specifically don't do any error handling here to
    // simplify the example. Real application may want to
    // add error handling and application specific recovery.
    finally {
      // Stops grid.
      G.stop(true);
    }
  }
  /**
   * Runs basic cache example.
   *
   * @param args Command line arguments, none required.
   * @throws Exception If example execution failed.
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    final Grid g =
        args.length == 0 ? G.start("examples/config/spring-cache.xml") : G.start(args[0]);

    try {
      // Subscribe to events on every node, so we can visualize what's
      // happening in remote caches.
      g.run(
          BROADCAST,
          new CA() {
            @Override
            public void apply() {
              GridLocalEventListener lsnr =
                  new GridLocalEventListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onEvent(GridEvent event) {
                      switch (event.type()) {
                        case EVT_CACHE_OBJECT_PUT:
                        case EVT_CACHE_OBJECT_READ:
                        case EVT_CACHE_OBJECT_REMOVED:
                          {
                            GridCacheEvent e = (GridCacheEvent) event;

                            X.println("Cache event [name=" + e.name() + ", key=" + e.key() + ']');
                          }
                      }
                    }
                  };

              GridNodeLocal<String, GridLocalEventListener> loc = g.nodeLocal();

              GridLocalEventListener prev = loc.remove("lsnr");

              // If there is a listener subscribed from previous runs, unsubscribe it.
              if (prev != null) g.removeLocalEventListener(prev);

              // Record new listener, so we can check it on next run.
              loc.put("lsnr", lsnr);

              // Subscribe listener.
              g.addLocalEventListener(lsnr, EVTS_CACHE);
            }
          });

      final GridCacheProjection<Integer, String> cache =
          g.cache(CACHE_NAME).projection(Integer.class, String.class);

      final int keyCnt = 20;

      // Store keys in cache.
      for (int i = 0; i < keyCnt; i++) cache.putx(i, Integer.toString(i));

      // Peek and get on local node.
      for (int i = 0; i < keyCnt; i++) {
        X.println("Peeked [key=" + i + ", val=" + cache.peek(i) + ']');
        X.println("Got [key=" + i + ", val=" + cache.get(i) + ']');
      }

      // Projection (view) for remote nodes.
      GridProjection rmts = g.remoteProjection();

      if (!rmts.isEmpty()) {
        // Peek and get on remote nodes (comment it out if output gets too crowded).
        g.remoteProjection()
            .run(
                BROADCAST,
                new GridAbsClosureX() {
                  @Override
                  public void applyx() throws GridException {
                    for (int i = 0; i < keyCnt; i++) {
                      X.println("Peeked [key=" + i + ", val=" + cache.peek(i) + ']');
                      X.println("Got [key=" + i + ", val=" + cache.get(i) + ']');
                    }
                  }
                });
      }
    } finally {
      G.stop(true);
    }
  }