String resolveIfAbsent(DocumentRequest request) {
   String concreteIndex = indices.get(request.index());
   if (concreteIndex == null) {
     concreteIndex = indexNameExpressionResolver.concreteSingleIndex(state, request);
     indices.put(request.index(), concreteIndex);
   }
   return concreteIndex;
 }
 private boolean addFailureIfIndexIsUnavailable(
     DocumentRequest request,
     BulkRequest bulkRequest,
     AtomicArray<BulkItemResponse> responses,
     int idx,
     final ConcreteIndices concreteIndices,
     final MetaData metaData) {
   String concreteIndex = concreteIndices.getConcreteIndex(request.index());
   Exception unavailableException = null;
   if (concreteIndex == null) {
     try {
       concreteIndex = concreteIndices.resolveIfAbsent(request);
     } catch (IndexClosedException | IndexNotFoundException ex) {
       // Fix for issue where bulk request references an index that
       // cannot be auto-created see issue #8125
       unavailableException = ex;
     }
   }
   if (unavailableException == null) {
     IndexMetaData indexMetaData = metaData.index(concreteIndex);
     if (indexMetaData.getState() == IndexMetaData.State.CLOSE) {
       unavailableException = new IndexClosedException(metaData.index(request.index()).getIndex());
     }
   }
   if (unavailableException != null) {
     BulkItemResponse.Failure failure =
         new BulkItemResponse.Failure(
             request.index(), request.type(), request.id(), unavailableException);
     String operationType = "unknown";
     if (request instanceof IndexRequest) {
       operationType = "index";
     } else if (request instanceof DeleteRequest) {
       operationType = "delete";
     } else if (request instanceof UpdateRequest) {
       operationType = "update";
     }
     BulkItemResponse bulkItemResponse = new BulkItemResponse(idx, operationType, failure);
     responses.set(idx, bulkItemResponse);
     // make sure the request gets never processed again
     bulkRequest.requests.set(idx, null);
     return true;
   }
   return false;
 }
  private void executeBulk(
      final BulkRequest bulkRequest,
      final long startTime,
      final ActionListener<BulkResponse> listener,
      final AtomicArray<BulkItemResponse> responses) {
    final ClusterState clusterState = clusterService.state();
    // TODO use timeout to wait here if its blocked...
    clusterState.blocks().globalBlockedRaiseException(ClusterBlockLevel.WRITE);

    final ConcreteIndices concreteIndices =
        new ConcreteIndices(clusterState, indexNameExpressionResolver);
    MetaData metaData = clusterState.metaData();
    for (int i = 0; i < bulkRequest.requests.size(); i++) {
      ActionRequest request = bulkRequest.requests.get(i);
      if (request instanceof DocumentRequest) {
        DocumentRequest req = (DocumentRequest) request;

        if (addFailureIfIndexIsUnavailable(
            req, bulkRequest, responses, i, concreteIndices, metaData)) {
          continue;
        }

        String concreteIndex = concreteIndices.resolveIfAbsent(req);
        if (request instanceof IndexRequest) {
          IndexRequest indexRequest = (IndexRequest) request;
          MappingMetaData mappingMd = null;
          if (metaData.hasIndex(concreteIndex)) {
            mappingMd = metaData.index(concreteIndex).mappingOrDefault(indexRequest.type());
          }
          try {
            indexRequest.process(metaData, mappingMd, allowIdGeneration, concreteIndex);
          } catch (ElasticsearchParseException | RoutingMissingException e) {
            BulkItemResponse.Failure failure =
                new BulkItemResponse.Failure(
                    concreteIndex, indexRequest.type(), indexRequest.id(), e);
            BulkItemResponse bulkItemResponse = new BulkItemResponse(i, "index", failure);
            responses.set(i, bulkItemResponse);
            // make sure the request gets never processed again
            bulkRequest.requests.set(i, null);
          }
        } else {
          concreteIndices.resolveIfAbsent(req);
          req.routing(
              clusterState
                  .metaData()
                  .resolveIndexRouting(req.parent(), req.routing(), req.index()));
        }
      }
    }

    // first, go over all the requests and create a ShardId -> Operations mapping
    Map<ShardId, List<BulkItemRequest>> requestsByShard = new HashMap<>();

    for (int i = 0; i < bulkRequest.requests.size(); i++) {
      ActionRequest request = bulkRequest.requests.get(i);
      if (request instanceof IndexRequest) {
        IndexRequest indexRequest = (IndexRequest) request;
        String concreteIndex = concreteIndices.getConcreteIndex(indexRequest.index());
        ShardId shardId =
            clusterService
                .operationRouting()
                .indexShards(
                    clusterState,
                    concreteIndex,
                    indexRequest.type(),
                    indexRequest.id(),
                    indexRequest.routing())
                .shardId();
        List<BulkItemRequest> list = requestsByShard.get(shardId);
        if (list == null) {
          list = new ArrayList<>();
          requestsByShard.put(shardId, list);
        }
        list.add(new BulkItemRequest(i, request));
      } else if (request instanceof DeleteRequest) {
        DeleteRequest deleteRequest = (DeleteRequest) request;
        String concreteIndex = concreteIndices.getConcreteIndex(deleteRequest.index());
        MappingMetaData mappingMd =
            clusterState.metaData().index(concreteIndex).mappingOrDefault(deleteRequest.type());
        if (mappingMd != null
            && mappingMd.routing().required()
            && deleteRequest.routing() == null) {
          // if routing is required, and no routing on the delete request, we need to broadcast
          // it....
          GroupShardsIterator groupShards =
              clusterService.operationRouting().broadcastDeleteShards(clusterState, concreteIndex);
          for (ShardIterator shardIt : groupShards) {
            List<BulkItemRequest> list = requestsByShard.get(shardIt.shardId());
            if (list == null) {
              list = new ArrayList<>();
              requestsByShard.put(shardIt.shardId(), list);
            }
            list.add(new BulkItemRequest(i, deleteRequest));
          }
        } else {
          ShardId shardId =
              clusterService
                  .operationRouting()
                  .indexShards(
                      clusterState,
                      concreteIndex,
                      deleteRequest.type(),
                      deleteRequest.id(),
                      deleteRequest.routing())
                  .shardId();
          List<BulkItemRequest> list = requestsByShard.get(shardId);
          if (list == null) {
            list = new ArrayList<>();
            requestsByShard.put(shardId, list);
          }
          list.add(new BulkItemRequest(i, request));
        }
      } else if (request instanceof UpdateRequest) {
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = (UpdateRequest) request;
        String concreteIndex = concreteIndices.getConcreteIndex(updateRequest.index());
        MappingMetaData mappingMd =
            clusterState.metaData().index(concreteIndex).mappingOrDefault(updateRequest.type());
        if (mappingMd != null
            && mappingMd.routing().required()
            && updateRequest.routing() == null) {
          BulkItemResponse.Failure failure =
              new BulkItemResponse.Failure(
                  updateRequest.index(),
                  updateRequest.type(),
                  updateRequest.id(),
                  new IllegalArgumentException("routing is required for this item"));
          responses.set(i, new BulkItemResponse(i, updateRequest.type(), failure));
          continue;
        }
        ShardId shardId =
            clusterService
                .operationRouting()
                .indexShards(
                    clusterState,
                    concreteIndex,
                    updateRequest.type(),
                    updateRequest.id(),
                    updateRequest.routing())
                .shardId();
        List<BulkItemRequest> list = requestsByShard.get(shardId);
        if (list == null) {
          list = new ArrayList<>();
          requestsByShard.put(shardId, list);
        }
        list.add(new BulkItemRequest(i, request));
      }
    }

    if (requestsByShard.isEmpty()) {
      listener.onResponse(
          new BulkResponse(
              responses.toArray(new BulkItemResponse[responses.length()]),
              buildTookInMillis(startTime)));
      return;
    }

    final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(requestsByShard.size());
    for (Map.Entry<ShardId, List<BulkItemRequest>> entry : requestsByShard.entrySet()) {
      final ShardId shardId = entry.getKey();
      final List<BulkItemRequest> requests = entry.getValue();
      BulkShardRequest bulkShardRequest =
          new BulkShardRequest(
              bulkRequest,
              shardId,
              bulkRequest.refresh(),
              requests.toArray(new BulkItemRequest[requests.size()]));
      bulkShardRequest.consistencyLevel(bulkRequest.consistencyLevel());
      bulkShardRequest.timeout(bulkRequest.timeout());
      shardBulkAction.execute(
          bulkShardRequest,
          new ActionListener<BulkShardResponse>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(BulkShardResponse bulkShardResponse) {
              for (BulkItemResponse bulkItemResponse : bulkShardResponse.getResponses()) {
                // we may have no response if item failed
                if (bulkItemResponse.getResponse() != null) {
                  bulkItemResponse.getResponse().setShardInfo(bulkShardResponse.getShardInfo());
                }
                responses.set(bulkItemResponse.getItemId(), bulkItemResponse);
              }
              if (counter.decrementAndGet() == 0) {
                finishHim();
              }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Throwable e) {
              // create failures for all relevant requests
              for (BulkItemRequest request : requests) {
                if (request.request() instanceof IndexRequest) {
                  IndexRequest indexRequest = (IndexRequest) request.request();
                  responses.set(
                      request.id(),
                      new BulkItemResponse(
                          request.id(),
                          indexRequest.opType().toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH),
                          new BulkItemResponse.Failure(
                              concreteIndices.getConcreteIndex(indexRequest.index()),
                              indexRequest.type(),
                              indexRequest.id(),
                              e)));
                } else if (request.request() instanceof DeleteRequest) {
                  DeleteRequest deleteRequest = (DeleteRequest) request.request();
                  responses.set(
                      request.id(),
                      new BulkItemResponse(
                          request.id(),
                          "delete",
                          new BulkItemResponse.Failure(
                              concreteIndices.getConcreteIndex(deleteRequest.index()),
                              deleteRequest.type(),
                              deleteRequest.id(),
                              e)));
                } else if (request.request() instanceof UpdateRequest) {
                  UpdateRequest updateRequest = (UpdateRequest) request.request();
                  responses.set(
                      request.id(),
                      new BulkItemResponse(
                          request.id(),
                          "update",
                          new BulkItemResponse.Failure(
                              concreteIndices.getConcreteIndex(updateRequest.index()),
                              updateRequest.type(),
                              updateRequest.id(),
                              e)));
                }
              }
              if (counter.decrementAndGet() == 0) {
                finishHim();
              }
            }

            private void finishHim() {
              listener.onResponse(
                  new BulkResponse(
                      responses.toArray(new BulkItemResponse[responses.length()]),
                      buildTookInMillis(startTime)));
            }
          });
    }
  }
  @Override
  protected void doExecute(
      final BulkRequest bulkRequest, final ActionListener<BulkResponse> listener) {
    final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    final AtomicArray<BulkItemResponse> responses = new AtomicArray<>(bulkRequest.requests.size());

    if (autoCreateIndex.needToCheck()) {
      // Keep track of all unique indices and all unique types per index for the create index
      // requests:
      final Map<String, Set<String>> indicesAndTypes = new HashMap<>();
      for (ActionRequest request : bulkRequest.requests) {
        if (request instanceof DocumentRequest) {
          DocumentRequest req = (DocumentRequest) request;
          Set<String> types = indicesAndTypes.get(req.index());
          if (types == null) {
            indicesAndTypes.put(req.index(), types = new HashSet<>());
          }
          types.add(req.type());
        } else {
          throw new ElasticsearchException(
              "Parsed unknown request in bulk actions: " + request.getClass().getSimpleName());
        }
      }
      final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(indicesAndTypes.size());
      ClusterState state = clusterService.state();
      for (Map.Entry<String, Set<String>> entry : indicesAndTypes.entrySet()) {
        final String index = entry.getKey();
        if (autoCreateIndex.shouldAutoCreate(index, state)) {
          CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest();
          createIndexRequest.index(index);
          for (String type : entry.getValue()) {
            createIndexRequest.mapping(type);
          }
          createIndexRequest.cause("auto(bulk api)");
          createIndexRequest.masterNodeTimeout(bulkRequest.timeout());
          createIndexAction.execute(
              createIndexRequest,
              new ActionListener<CreateIndexResponse>() {
                @Override
                public void onResponse(CreateIndexResponse result) {
                  if (counter.decrementAndGet() == 0) {
                    try {
                      executeBulk(bulkRequest, startTime, listener, responses);
                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                      listener.onFailure(t);
                    }
                  }
                }

                @Override
                public void onFailure(Throwable e) {
                  if (!(ExceptionsHelper.unwrapCause(e) instanceof IndexAlreadyExistsException)) {
                    // fail all requests involving this index, if create didnt work
                    for (int i = 0; i < bulkRequest.requests.size(); i++) {
                      ActionRequest request = bulkRequest.requests.get(i);
                      if (request != null
                          && setResponseFailureIfIndexMatches(responses, i, request, index, e)) {
                        bulkRequest.requests.set(i, null);
                      }
                    }
                  }
                  if (counter.decrementAndGet() == 0) {
                    try {
                      executeBulk(bulkRequest, startTime, listener, responses);
                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                      listener.onFailure(t);
                    }
                  }
                }
              });
        } else {
          if (counter.decrementAndGet() == 0) {
            executeBulk(bulkRequest, startTime, listener, responses);
          }
        }
      }
    } else {
      executeBulk(bulkRequest, startTime, listener, responses);
    }
  }