@Test
public void testProofOfWork() throws Exception {
// This params accepts any difficulty target.
NetworkParameters params = UnitTestParams.get();
Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes);
block.setNonce(12346);
try {
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
fail();
} catch (VerificationException e) {
// Expected.
}
// Blocks contain their own difficulty target. The BlockChain verification mechanism is what
// stops real blocks
// from containing artificially weak difficulties.
block.setDifficultyTarget(Block.EASIEST_DIFFICULTY_TARGET);
// Now it should pass.
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
// Break the nonce again at the lower difficulty level so we can try solving for it.
block.setNonce(1);
try {
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
fail();
} catch (VerificationException e) {
// Expected to fail as the nonce is no longer correct.
}
// Should find an acceptable nonce.
block.solve();
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
assertEquals(block.getNonce(), 2);
}
private void parsePaymentRequest(Protos.PaymentRequest request) throws PaymentProtocolException {
try {
if (request == null) throw new PaymentProtocolException("request cannot be null");
if (request.getPaymentDetailsVersion() != 1)
throw new PaymentProtocolException.InvalidVersion(
"Version 1 required. Received version " + request.getPaymentDetailsVersion());
paymentRequest = request;
if (!request.hasSerializedPaymentDetails())
throw new PaymentProtocolException("No PaymentDetails");
paymentDetails =
Protos.PaymentDetails.newBuilder()
.mergeFrom(request.getSerializedPaymentDetails())
.build();
if (paymentDetails == null) throw new PaymentProtocolException("Invalid PaymentDetails");
if (!paymentDetails.hasNetwork()) params = MainNetParams.get();
else params = NetworkParameters.fromPmtProtocolID(paymentDetails.getNetwork());
if (params == null)
throw new PaymentProtocolException.InvalidNetwork(
"Invalid network " + paymentDetails.getNetwork());
if (paymentDetails.getOutputsCount() < 1)
throw new PaymentProtocolException.InvalidOutputs("No outputs");
for (Protos.Output output : paymentDetails.getOutputsList()) {
if (output.hasAmount()) totalValue = totalValue.add(Coin.valueOf(output.getAmount()));
}
// This won't ever happen in practice. It would only happen if the user provided outputs
// that are obviously invalid. Still, we don't want to silently overflow.
if (params.hasMaxMoney() && totalValue.compareTo(params.getMaxMoney()) > 0)
throw new PaymentProtocolException.InvalidOutputs("The outputs are way too big.");
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
throw new PaymentProtocolException(e);
}
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
NetworkParameters other = (NetworkParameters) o;
return getId().equals(other.getId());
}
@Test
public void testHeaderParse() throws Exception {
Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes);
Block header = block.cloneAsHeader();
Block reparsed = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(header.bitcoinSerialize());
assertEquals(reparsed, header);
}
@Test
public void testGetOpenTransactionOutputs() throws Exception {
final int UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED = 10;
store = createStore(params, UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED);
chain = new FullPrunedBlockChain(params, store);
// Check that we aren't accidentally leaving any references
// to the full StoredUndoableBlock's lying around (ie memory leaks)
ECKey outKey = new ECKey();
int height = 1;
// Build some blocks on genesis block to create a spendable output
Block rollingBlock =
params
.getGenesisBlock()
.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++);
chain.add(rollingBlock);
Transaction transaction = rollingBlock.getTransactions().get(0);
TransactionOutPoint spendableOutput = new TransactionOutPoint(params, 0, transaction.getHash());
byte[] spendableOutputScriptPubKey = transaction.getOutputs().get(0).getScriptBytes();
for (int i = 1; i < params.getSpendableCoinbaseDepth(); i++) {
rollingBlock =
rollingBlock.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(
Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++);
chain.add(rollingBlock);
}
rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlock(null);
// Create bitcoin spend of 1 BTC.
ECKey toKey = new ECKey();
Coin amount = Coin.valueOf(100000000);
Address address = new Address(params, toKey.getPubKeyHash());
Coin totalAmount = Coin.ZERO;
Transaction t = new Transaction(params);
t.addOutput(new TransactionOutput(params, t, amount, toKey));
t.addSignedInput(spendableOutput, new Script(spendableOutputScriptPubKey), outKey);
rollingBlock.addTransaction(t);
rollingBlock.solve();
chain.add(rollingBlock);
totalAmount = totalAmount.add(amount);
List<UTXO> outputs = store.getOpenTransactionOutputs(Lists.newArrayList(address));
assertNotNull(outputs);
assertEquals("Wrong Number of Outputs", 1, outputs.size());
UTXO output = outputs.get(0);
assertEquals("The address is not equal", address.toString(), output.getAddress());
assertEquals("The amount is not equal", totalAmount, output.getValue());
outputs = null;
output = null;
try {
store.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
/** Test that if the block height is missing from coinbase of a version 2 block, it's rejected. */
@Test
public void missingHeightFromCoinbase() throws Exception {
final int UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED = params.getMajorityEnforceBlockUpgrade() + 1;
store = createStore(params, UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED);
try {
chain = new FullPrunedBlockChain(params, store);
ECKey outKey = new ECKey();
int height = 1;
Block chainHead = params.getGenesisBlock();
// Build some blocks on genesis block to create a spendable output.
// Put in just enough v1 blocks to stop the v2 blocks from forming a majority
for (height = 1;
height <= (params.getMajorityWindow() - params.getMajorityEnforceBlockUpgrade());
height++) {
chainHead =
chainHead.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(
Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height);
chain.add(chainHead);
}
// Fill the rest of the window in with v2 blocks
for (; height < params.getMajorityWindow(); height++) {
chainHead =
chainHead.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(
Block.BLOCK_VERSION_BIP34, outKey.getPubKey(), height);
chain.add(chainHead);
}
// Throw a broken v2 block in before we have a supermajority to enable
// enforcement, which should validate as-is
chainHead =
chainHead.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(
Block.BLOCK_VERSION_BIP34, outKey.getPubKey(), height * 2);
chain.add(chainHead);
height++;
// Trying to add a broken v2 block should now result in rejection as
// we have a v2 supermajority
thrown.expect(VerificationException.CoinbaseHeightMismatch.class);
chainHead =
chainHead.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(
Block.BLOCK_VERSION_BIP34, outKey.getPubKey(), height * 2);
chain.add(chainHead);
} catch (final VerificationException ex) {
throw (Exception) ex.getCause();
} finally {
try {
store.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Catch and drop any exception so a break mid-test doesn't result
// in a new exception being thrown and the original lost
}
}
}
private byte[] serialize(NetworkParameters params, boolean pub) {
ByteBuffer ser = ByteBuffer.allocate(78);
ser.putInt(pub ? params.getBip32HeaderPub() : params.getBip32HeaderPriv());
ser.put((byte) getDepth());
ser.putInt(getParentFingerprint());
ser.putInt(getChildNumber().i());
ser.put(getChainCode());
ser.put(pub ? getPubKey() : getPrivKeyBytes33());
checkState(ser.position() == 78);
return ser.array();
}
public BitcoinCrypto(NetworkParameters networkParameters, DeterministicSeed seed)
throws Exception, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
this.params = NetworkParameters.fromID(networkParameters.getId());
this.keyChainGroup = new KeyChainGroup(networkParameters, seed);
Security.insertProviderAt(new BouncyCastleProvider(), 1);
crashIfJCEMissing();
// this.sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", new BouncyCastleProvider());
this.sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
this.keyPG = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("ECIES", new BouncyCastleProvider());
// this.kit = initKit(seed);
// this.wallet = kit.wallet();
}
@Test
public void testUpdateLength() {
NetworkParameters params = UnitTestParams.get();
Block block =
params
.getGenesisBlock()
.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(
Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, new ECKey().getPubKey(), Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS);
assertEquals(block.bitcoinSerialize().length, block.length);
final int origBlockLen = block.length;
Transaction tx = new Transaction(params);
// this is broken until the transaction has > 1 input + output (which is required anyway...)
// assertTrue(tx.length == tx.bitcoinSerialize().length && tx.length == 8);
byte[] outputScript = new byte[10];
Arrays.fill(outputScript, (byte) ScriptOpCodes.OP_FALSE);
tx.addOutput(new TransactionOutput(params, null, Coin.SATOSHI, outputScript));
tx.addInput(
new TransactionInput(
params,
null,
new byte[] {(byte) ScriptOpCodes.OP_FALSE},
new TransactionOutPoint(params, 0, Sha256Hash.of(new byte[] {1}))));
int origTxLength = 8 + 2 + 8 + 1 + 10 + 40 + 1 + 1;
assertEquals(tx.bitcoinSerialize().length, tx.length);
assertEquals(origTxLength, tx.length);
block.addTransaction(tx);
assertEquals(block.bitcoinSerialize().length, block.length);
assertEquals(origBlockLen + tx.length, block.length);
block
.getTransactions()
.get(1)
.getInputs()
.get(0)
.setScriptBytes(new byte[] {(byte) ScriptOpCodes.OP_FALSE, (byte) ScriptOpCodes.OP_FALSE});
assertEquals(block.length, origBlockLen + tx.length);
assertEquals(tx.length, origTxLength + 1);
block.getTransactions().get(1).getInputs().get(0).setScriptBytes(new byte[] {});
assertEquals(block.length, block.bitcoinSerialize().length);
assertEquals(block.length, origBlockLen + tx.length);
assertEquals(tx.length, origTxLength - 1);
block
.getTransactions()
.get(1)
.addInput(
new TransactionInput(
params,
null,
new byte[] {(byte) ScriptOpCodes.OP_FALSE},
new TransactionOutPoint(params, 0, Sha256Hash.of(new byte[] {1}))));
assertEquals(block.length, origBlockLen + tx.length);
assertEquals(tx.length, origTxLength + 41); // - 1 + 40 + 1 + 1
}
/**
* Create a standard pay to address output for usage in {@link #createPaymentRequest} and {@link
* #createPaymentMessage}.
*
* @param amount amount to pay, or null
* @param address address to pay to
* @return output
*/
public static Protos.Output createPayToAddressOutput(@Nullable Coin amount, Address address) {
Protos.Output.Builder output = Protos.Output.newBuilder();
if (amount != null) {
final NetworkParameters params = address.getParameters();
if (params.hasMaxMoney() && amount.compareTo(params.getMaxMoney()) > 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Amount too big: " + amount);
output.setAmount(amount.value);
} else {
output.setAmount(0);
}
output.setScript(ByteString.copyFrom(ScriptBuilder.createOutputScript(address).getProgram()));
return output.build();
}
private static void verifyDifficulty(
StoredBlock prevBlock, Block added, BigInteger calcDiff, NetworkParameters params) {
if (calcDiff.compareTo(params.getMaxTarget()) > 0) {
log.info("Difficulty hit proof of work limit: {}", calcDiff.toString(16));
calcDiff = params.getMaxTarget();
}
int accuracyBytes = (int) (added.getDifficultyTarget() >>> 24) - 3;
final BigInteger receivedDifficulty = added.getDifficultyTargetAsInteger();
// The calculated difficulty is to a higher precision than received, so reduce here.
final BigInteger mask = BigInteger.valueOf(0xFFFFFFL).shiftLeft(accuracyBytes * 8);
calcDiff = calcDiff.and(mask);
if (CoinDefinition.TEST_NETWORK_STANDARD.equals(params.getStandardNetworkId())) {
if (calcDiff.compareTo(receivedDifficulty) != 0) {
throw new VerificationException(
"Network provided difficulty bits do not match what was calculated: "
+ receivedDifficulty.toString(16)
+ " vs "
+ calcDiff.toString(16));
}
} else {
final int height = prevBlock.getHeight() + 1;
if (height <= 68589) {
long nBitsNext = added.getDifficultyTarget();
long calcDiffBits = (accuracyBytes + 3) << 24;
calcDiffBits |= calcDiff.shiftRight(accuracyBytes * 8).longValue();
final double n1 = CommonUtils.convertBitsToDouble(calcDiffBits);
final double n2 = CommonUtils.convertBitsToDouble(nBitsNext);
if (Math.abs(n1 - n2) > n1 * 0.2) {
throw new VerificationException(
"Network provided difficulty bits do not match what was calculated: "
+ receivedDifficulty.toString(16)
+ " vs "
+ calcDiff.toString(16));
}
} else {
if (calcDiff.compareTo(receivedDifficulty) != 0) {
throw new VerificationException(
"Network provided difficulty bits do not match what was calculated: "
+ receivedDifficulty.toString(16)
+ " vs "
+ calcDiff.toString(16));
}
}
}
}
/**
* Deserialize an HD Key.
*
* @param parent The parent node in the given key's deterministic hierarchy.
*/
public static DeterministicKey deserialize(
NetworkParameters params, byte[] serializedKey, @Nullable DeterministicKey parent) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(serializedKey);
int header = buffer.getInt();
if (header != params.getBip32HeaderPriv() && header != params.getBip32HeaderPub())
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unknown header bytes: " + toBase58(serializedKey).substring(0, 4));
boolean pub = header == params.getBip32HeaderPub();
int depth =
buffer.get() & 0xFF; // convert signed byte to positive int since depth cannot be negative
final int parentFingerprint = buffer.getInt();
final int i = buffer.getInt();
final ChildNumber childNumber = new ChildNumber(i);
ImmutableList<ChildNumber> path;
if (parent != null) {
if (parentFingerprint == 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parent was provided but this key doesn't have one");
if (parent.getFingerprint() != parentFingerprint)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parent fingerprints don't match");
path = HDUtils.append(parent.getPath(), childNumber);
if (path.size() != depth) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Depth does not match");
} else {
if (depth >= 1)
// We have been given a key that is not a root key, yet we lack the object representing the
// parent.
// This can happen when deserializing an account key for a watching wallet. In this case,
// we assume that
// the client wants to conceal the key's position in the hierarchy. The path is truncated
// at the
// parent's node.
path = ImmutableList.of(childNumber);
else path = ImmutableList.of();
}
byte[] chainCode = new byte[32];
buffer.get(chainCode);
byte[] data = new byte[33];
buffer.get(data);
checkArgument(!buffer.hasRemaining(), "Found unexpected data in key");
if (pub) {
return new DeterministicKey(
path,
chainCode,
new LazyECPoint(ECKey.CURVE.getCurve(), data),
parent,
depth,
parentFingerprint);
} else {
return new DeterministicKey(
path, chainCode, new BigInteger(1, data), parent, depth, parentFingerprint);
}
}
@Test
public void testLastBlockSeenHash() throws Exception {
// Test the lastBlockSeenHash field works.
// LastBlockSeenHash should be empty if never set.
Wallet wallet = new Wallet(params);
Protos.Wallet walletProto = new WalletProtobufSerializer().walletToProto(wallet);
ByteString lastSeenBlockHash = walletProto.getLastSeenBlockHash();
assertTrue(lastSeenBlockHash.isEmpty());
// Create a block.
Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(BlockTest.blockBytes);
Sha256Hash blockHash = block.getHash();
wallet.setLastBlockSeenHash(blockHash);
wallet.setLastBlockSeenHeight(1);
// Roundtrip the wallet and check it has stored the blockHash.
Wallet wallet1 = roundTrip(wallet);
assertEquals(blockHash, wallet1.getLastBlockSeenHash());
assertEquals(1, wallet1.getLastBlockSeenHeight());
// Test the Satoshi genesis block (hash of all zeroes) is roundtripped ok.
Block genesisBlock = MainNetParams.get().getGenesisBlock();
wallet.setLastBlockSeenHash(genesisBlock.getHash());
Wallet wallet2 = roundTrip(wallet);
assertEquals(genesisBlock.getHash(), wallet2.getLastBlockSeenHash());
}
/**
* Parse transactions from payment message.
*
* @param params network parameters (needed for transaction deserialization)
* @param paymentMessage payment message to parse
* @return list of transactions
*/
public static List<Transaction> parseTransactionsFromPaymentMessage(
NetworkParameters params, Protos.Payment paymentMessage) {
final List<Transaction> transactions =
new ArrayList<Transaction>(paymentMessage.getTransactionsCount());
for (final ByteString transaction : paymentMessage.getTransactionsList())
transactions.add(params.getDefaultSerializer().makeTransaction(transaction.toByteArray()));
return transactions;
}
@Test
public void testBlockVerification() throws Exception {
Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes);
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
assertEquals(
"00000000a6e5eb79dcec11897af55e90cd571a4335383a3ccfbc12ec81085935",
block.getHashAsString());
}
@Test
public void testReceiveCoinbaseTransaction() throws Exception {
// Block 169482 (hash 0000000000000756935f1ee9d5987857b604046f846d3df56d024cdb5f368665)
// contains coinbase transactions that are mining pool shares.
// The private key MINERS_KEY is used to check transactions are received by a wallet correctly.
// The address for this private key is 1GqtGtn4fctXuKxsVzRPSLmYWN1YioLi9y.
final String MINING_PRIVATE_KEY = "5JDxPrBRghF1EvSBjDigywqfmAjpHPmTJxYtQTYJxJRHLLQA4mG";
final long BLOCK_NONCE = 3973947400L;
final Coin BALANCE_AFTER_BLOCK = Coin.valueOf(22223642);
final NetworkParameters PARAMS = MainNetParams.get();
Block block169482 =
PARAMS
.getDefaultSerializer()
.makeBlock(ByteStreams.toByteArray(getClass().getResourceAsStream("block169482.dat")));
// Check block.
assertNotNull(block169482);
block169482.verify(169482, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
assertEquals(BLOCK_NONCE, block169482.getNonce());
StoredBlock storedBlock =
new StoredBlock(block169482, BigInteger.ONE, 169482); // Nonsense work - not used in test.
// Create a wallet contain the miner's key that receives a spend from a coinbase.
ECKey miningKey = DumpedPrivateKey.fromBase58(PARAMS, MINING_PRIVATE_KEY).getKey();
assertNotNull(miningKey);
Context context = new Context(PARAMS);
Wallet wallet = new Wallet(context);
wallet.importKey(miningKey);
// Initial balance should be zero by construction.
assertEquals(Coin.ZERO, wallet.getBalance());
// Give the wallet the first transaction in the block - this is the coinbase tx.
List<Transaction> transactions = block169482.getTransactions();
assertNotNull(transactions);
wallet.receiveFromBlock(transactions.get(0), storedBlock, NewBlockType.BEST_CHAIN, 0);
// Coinbase transaction should have been received successfully but be unavailable to spend (too
// young).
assertEquals(BALANCE_AFTER_BLOCK, wallet.getBalance(BalanceType.ESTIMATED));
assertEquals(Coin.ZERO, wallet.getBalance(BalanceType.AVAILABLE));
}
@Test
public void testWork() throws Exception {
BigInteger work = params.getGenesisBlock().getWork();
// This number is printed by Bitcoin Core at startup as the calculated value of chainWork on
// testnet:
//
// SetBestChain: new best=00000007199508e34a9f height=0 work=536879104
assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(536879104L), work);
}
@Override
protected int backTill(NetworkParameters params, StoredBlock prevBlock, Block added) {
final int height = prevBlock.getHeight();
final int interval = params.getInterval(prevBlock.getHeader(), height);
// Dash: This fixes an issue where a 51% attack can change difficulty at will.
// Go back the full period unless it's the first retarget after genesis.
// Code courtesy of Art Forz.
return (height + 1 != interval) ? interval : height;
}
@Test
public void skipScripts() throws Exception {
store = createStore(params, 10);
chain = new FullPrunedBlockChain(params, store);
// Check that we aren't accidentally leaving any references
// to the full StoredUndoableBlock's lying around (ie memory leaks)
ECKey outKey = new ECKey();
int height = 1;
// Build some blocks on genesis block to create a spendable output
Block rollingBlock =
params
.getGenesisBlock()
.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++);
chain.add(rollingBlock);
TransactionOutput spendableOutput = rollingBlock.getTransactions().get(0).getOutput(0);
for (int i = 1; i < params.getSpendableCoinbaseDepth(); i++) {
rollingBlock =
rollingBlock.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(
Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++);
chain.add(rollingBlock);
}
rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlock(null);
Transaction t = new Transaction(params);
t.addOutput(new TransactionOutput(params, t, FIFTY_COINS, new byte[] {}));
TransactionInput input = t.addInput(spendableOutput);
// Invalid script.
input.clearScriptBytes();
rollingBlock.addTransaction(t);
rollingBlock.solve();
chain.setRunScripts(false);
try {
chain.add(rollingBlock);
} catch (VerificationException e) {
fail();
}
try {
store.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Test
public void testBitcoinSerialization() throws Exception {
// We have to be able to reserialize everything exactly as we found it for hashing to work. This
// test also
// proves that transaction serialization works, along with all its subobjects like scripts and
// in/outpoints.
//
// NB: This tests the bitcoin serialization protocol.
Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes);
assertTrue(Arrays.equals(blockBytes, block.bitcoinSerialize()));
}
@Override
public void deserializeWalletExtension(Wallet containingWallet, byte[] data) throws Exception {
lock.lock();
try {
checkState(this.containingWallet == null || this.containingWallet == containingWallet);
this.containingWallet = containingWallet;
NetworkParameters params = containingWallet.getParams();
ClientState.StoredClientPaymentChannels states =
ClientState.StoredClientPaymentChannels.parseFrom(data);
for (ClientState.StoredClientPaymentChannel storedState : states.getChannelsList()) {
Transaction refundTransaction =
params
.getDefaultSerializer()
.makeTransaction(storedState.getRefundTransaction().toByteArray());
refundTransaction.getConfidence().setSource(TransactionConfidence.Source.SELF);
ECKey myKey =
(storedState.getMyKey().isEmpty())
? containingWallet.findKeyFromPubKey(storedState.getMyPublicKey().toByteArray())
: ECKey.fromPrivate(storedState.getMyKey().toByteArray());
StoredClientChannel channel =
new StoredClientChannel(
Sha256Hash.wrap(storedState.getId().toByteArray()),
params
.getDefaultSerializer()
.makeTransaction(storedState.getContractTransaction().toByteArray()),
refundTransaction,
myKey,
Coin.valueOf(storedState.getValueToMe()),
Coin.valueOf(storedState.getRefundFees()),
false);
if (storedState.hasCloseTransactionHash()) {
Sha256Hash closeTxHash =
Sha256Hash.wrap(storedState.getCloseTransactionHash().toByteArray());
channel.close = containingWallet.getTransaction(closeTxHash);
}
putChannel(channel, false);
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* @param params The network parameters or null
* @param nameValuePairTokens The tokens representing the name value pairs (assumed to be
* separated by '=' e.g. 'amount=0.2')
*/
private void parseParameters(
@Nullable NetworkParameters params, String addressToken, String[] nameValuePairTokens)
throws BitcoinURIParseException {
// Attempt to decode the rest of the tokens into a parameter map.
for (String nameValuePairToken : nameValuePairTokens) {
final int sepIndex = nameValuePairToken.indexOf('=');
if (sepIndex == -1)
throw new BitcoinURIParseException(
"Malformed Bitcoin URI - no separator in '" + nameValuePairToken + "'");
if (sepIndex == 0)
throw new BitcoinURIParseException(
"Malformed Bitcoin URI - empty name '" + nameValuePairToken + "'");
final String nameToken =
nameValuePairToken.substring(0, sepIndex).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
final String valueToken = nameValuePairToken.substring(sepIndex + 1);
// Parse the amount.
if (FIELD_AMOUNT.equals(nameToken)) {
// Decode the amount (contains an optional decimal component to 8dp).
try {
Coin amount = Coin.parseCoin(valueToken);
if (params != null && amount.isGreaterThan(params.getMaxMoney()))
throw new BitcoinURIParseException("Max number of coins exceeded");
if (amount.signum() < 0) throw new ArithmeticException("Negative coins specified");
putWithValidation(FIELD_AMOUNT, amount);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new OptionalFieldValidationException(
String.format(Locale.US, "'%s' is not a valid amount", valueToken), e);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
throw new OptionalFieldValidationException(
String.format(Locale.US, "'%s' has too many decimal places", valueToken), e);
}
} else {
if (nameToken.startsWith("req-")) {
// A required parameter that we do not know about.
throw new RequiredFieldValidationException(
"'" + nameToken + "' is required but not known, this URI is not valid");
} else {
// Known fields and unknown parameters that are optional.
try {
if (valueToken.length() > 0)
putWithValidation(nameToken, URLDecoder.decode(valueToken, "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e); // can't happen
}
}
}
}
// Note to the future: when you want to implement 'req-expires' have a look at commit
// 410a53791841
// which had it in.
}
/**
* Parses a wallet from the given stream, using the provided Wallet instance to load data into.
* This is primarily used when you want to register extensions. Data in the proto will be added
* into the wallet where applicable and overwrite where not.
*
* <p>A wallet can be unreadable for various reasons, such as inability to open the file, corrupt
* data, internally inconsistent data, a wallet extension marked as mandatory that cannot be
* handled and so on. You should always handle {@link UnreadableWalletException} and communicate
* failure to the user in an appropriate manner.
*
* @throws UnreadableWalletException thrown in various error conditions (see description).
*/
public Wallet readWallet(InputStream input) throws UnreadableWalletException {
try {
Protos.Wallet walletProto = parseToProto(input);
final String paramsID = walletProto.getNetworkIdentifier();
NetworkParameters params = NetworkParameters.fromID(paramsID);
if (params == null)
throw new UnreadableWalletException("Unknown network parameters ID " + paramsID);
return readWallet(params, null, walletProto);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UnreadableWalletException("Could not parse input stream to protobuf", e);
}
}
/**
* Cheap test to see if input stream is a wallet. This checks for a magic value at the beginning
* of the stream.
*
* @param is input stream to test
* @return true if input stream is a wallet
*/
public static boolean isWallet(InputStream is) {
try {
final CodedInputStream cis = CodedInputStream.newInstance(is);
final int tag = cis.readTag();
final int field = WireFormat.getTagFieldNumber(tag);
if (field != 1) // network_identifier
return false;
final String network = cis.readString();
return NetworkParameters.fromID(network) != null;
} catch (IOException x) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Generates a Payment message based on the information in the PaymentRequest. Provide
* transactions built by the wallet. If the PaymentRequest did not specify a payment_url, returns
* null.
*
* @param txns list of transactions to be included with the Payment message.
* @param refundAddr will be used by the merchant to send money back if there was a problem.
* @param memo is a message to include in the payment message sent to the merchant.
*/
@Nullable
public Protos.Payment getPayment(
List<Transaction> txns, @Nullable Address refundAddr, @Nullable String memo)
throws IOException, PaymentProtocolException.InvalidNetwork {
if (paymentDetails.hasPaymentUrl()) {
for (Transaction tx : txns)
if (!tx.getParams().equals(params))
throw new PaymentProtocolException.InvalidNetwork(params.getPaymentProtocolId());
return PaymentProtocol.createPaymentMessage(
txns, totalValue, refundAddr, memo, getMerchantData());
} else {
return null;
}
}
@Test
public void testBadTransactions() throws Exception {
Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes);
// Re-arrange so the coinbase transaction is not first.
Transaction tx1 = block.transactions.get(0);
Transaction tx2 = block.transactions.get(1);
block.transactions.set(0, tx2);
block.transactions.set(1, tx1);
try {
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
fail();
} catch (VerificationException e) {
// We should get here.
}
}
/**
* Simple Bitcoin URI builder using known good fields.
*
* @param params The network parameters that determine which network the URI is for.
* @param address The Bitcoin address
* @param amount The amount
* @param label A label
* @param message A message
* @return A String containing the Bitcoin URI
*/
public static String convertToBitcoinURI(
NetworkParameters params,
String address,
@Nullable Coin amount,
@Nullable String label,
@Nullable String message) {
checkNotNull(params);
checkNotNull(address);
if (amount != null && amount.signum() < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Coin must be positive");
}
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
String scheme = params.getUriScheme();
builder.append(scheme).append(":").append(address);
boolean questionMarkHasBeenOutput = false;
if (amount != null) {
builder.append(QUESTION_MARK_SEPARATOR).append(FIELD_AMOUNT).append("=");
builder.append(amount.toPlainString());
questionMarkHasBeenOutput = true;
}
if (label != null && !"".equals(label)) {
if (questionMarkHasBeenOutput) {
builder.append(AMPERSAND_SEPARATOR);
} else {
builder.append(QUESTION_MARK_SEPARATOR);
questionMarkHasBeenOutput = true;
}
builder.append(FIELD_LABEL).append("=").append(encodeURLString(label));
}
if (message != null && !"".equals(message)) {
if (questionMarkHasBeenOutput) {
builder.append(AMPERSAND_SEPARATOR);
} else {
builder.append(QUESTION_MARK_SEPARATOR);
}
builder.append(FIELD_MESSAGE).append("=").append(encodeURLString(message));
}
return builder.toString();
}
/**
* Create a payment request. You may want to sign the request using {@link #signPaymentRequest}.
* Use {@link Protos.PaymentRequest.Builder#build} to get the actual payment request.
*
* @param params network parameters
* @param outputs list of outputs to request coins to
* @param memo arbitrary, user readable memo, or null if none
* @param paymentUrl URL to send payment message to, or null if none
* @param merchantData arbitrary merchant data, or null if none
* @return created payment request, in its builder form
*/
public static Protos.PaymentRequest.Builder createPaymentRequest(
NetworkParameters params,
List<Protos.Output> outputs,
@Nullable String memo,
@Nullable String paymentUrl,
@Nullable byte[] merchantData) {
final Protos.PaymentDetails.Builder paymentDetails = Protos.PaymentDetails.newBuilder();
paymentDetails.setNetwork(params.getPaymentProtocolId());
for (Protos.Output output : outputs) paymentDetails.addOutputs(output);
if (memo != null) paymentDetails.setMemo(memo);
if (paymentUrl != null) paymentDetails.setPaymentUrl(paymentUrl);
if (merchantData != null) paymentDetails.setMerchantData(ByteString.copyFrom(merchantData));
paymentDetails.setTime(Utils.currentTimeSeconds());
final Protos.PaymentRequest.Builder paymentRequest = Protos.PaymentRequest.newBuilder();
paymentRequest.setSerializedPaymentDetails(paymentDetails.build().toByteString());
return paymentRequest;
}
@Override
public void verifyDifficultyTransitions(
StoredBlock prevBlock, Block added, NetworkParameters params) {
int diffMode = 1;
final int heightInc = prevBlock.getHeight() + 1;
if (CoinDefinition.TEST_NETWORK_STANDARD.equals(params.getStandardNetworkId())) {
if (heightInc >= 2000) {
diffMode = 4;
}
} else {
if (heightInc >= 68589) {
diffMode = 4;
} else if (heightInc >= 34140) {
diffMode = 3;
} else if (heightInc >= 15200) {
diffMode = 2;
}
}
try {
switch (diffMode) {
case 4:
darkGravityWave3Check(
prevBlock, added, linearExtension.getBlockChain().getBlockStore(), params);
return;
case 1:
linearExtension.verifyDifficultyTransitions(prevBlock, added, params);
return;
case 2:
kimotoGravityWellCheck(
prevBlock, added, linearExtension.getBlockChain().getBlockStore(), params);
return;
case 3:
darkGravityWaveCheck(
prevBlock, added, linearExtension.getBlockChain().getBlockStore(), params);
return;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("Unreachable");
}
} catch (BlockStoreException ex) {
throw new VerificationException(
"Block store exception during difficulty transitions check", ex);
}
}
@Test
public void coinbaseTxns() throws Exception {
// Covers issue 420 where the outpoint index of a coinbase tx input was being mis-serialized.
Block b =
params
.getGenesisBlock()
.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(
Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS,
myKey.getPubKey(),
FIFTY_COINS,
Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS);
Transaction coinbase = b.getTransactions().get(0);
assertTrue(coinbase.isCoinBase());
BlockChain chain = new BlockChain(params, myWallet, new MemoryBlockStore(params));
assertTrue(chain.add(b));
// Wallet now has a coinbase tx in it.
assertEquals(1, myWallet.getTransactions(true).size());
assertTrue(myWallet.getTransaction(coinbase.getHash()).isCoinBase());
Wallet wallet2 = roundTrip(myWallet);
assertEquals(1, wallet2.getTransactions(true).size());
assertTrue(wallet2.getTransaction(coinbase.getHash()).isCoinBase());
}