Beispiel #1
0
  /**
   * Find all column families that are replicated from this cluster
   *
   * @return the full list of the replicated column families of this cluster as: tableName, family
   *     name, replicationType
   *     <p>Currently replicationType is Global. In the future, more replication types may be
   *     extended here. For example 1) the replication may only apply to selected peers instead of
   *     all peers 2) the replicationType may indicate the host Cluster servers as Slave for the
   *     table:columnFam.
   */
  public List<HashMap<String, String>> listReplicated() throws IOException {
    List<HashMap<String, String>> replicationColFams = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

    Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
    HTableDescriptor[] tables;
    try {
      tables = admin.listTables();
    } finally {
      if (admin != null) admin.close();
    }

    for (HTableDescriptor table : tables) {
      HColumnDescriptor[] columns = table.getColumnFamilies();
      String tableName = table.getNameAsString();
      for (HColumnDescriptor column : columns) {
        if (column.getScope() != HConstants.REPLICATION_SCOPE_LOCAL) {
          // At this moment, the columfam is replicated to all peers
          HashMap<String, String> replicationEntry = new HashMap<String, String>();
          replicationEntry.put(TNAME, tableName);
          replicationEntry.put(CFNAME, column.getNameAsString());
          replicationEntry.put(REPLICATIONTYPE, REPLICATIONGLOBAL);
          replicationColFams.add(replicationEntry);
        }
      }
    }

    return replicationColFams;
  }
Beispiel #2
0
 @Override
 protected int doWork() throws Exception {
   Connection connection = null;
   Admin admin = null;
   try {
     connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(getConf());
     admin = connection.getAdmin();
     HBaseProtos.SnapshotDescription.Type type = HBaseProtos.SnapshotDescription.Type.FLUSH;
     if (snapshotType != null) {
       type = ProtobufUtil.createProtosSnapShotDescType(snapshotName);
     }
     admin.snapshot(
         new SnapshotDescription(snapshotName, tableName, ProtobufUtil.createSnapshotType(type)));
   } catch (Exception e) {
     return -1;
   } finally {
     if (admin != null) {
       admin.close();
     }
     if (connection != null) {
       connection.close();
     }
   }
   return 0;
 }
Beispiel #3
0
 /**
  * Sweeps the mob files on one column family. It deletes the unused mob files and merges the small
  * mob files into bigger ones.
  *
  * @param tableName The current table name in string format.
  * @param familyName The column family name.
  * @return 0 if success, 2 if job aborted with an exception, 3 if unable to start due to other
  *     compaction,4 if mr job was unsuccessful
  * @throws IOException
  * @throws InterruptedException
  * @throws ClassNotFoundException
  * @throws KeeperException
  * @throws ServiceException
  */
 int sweepFamily(String tableName, String familyName)
     throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException, KeeperException,
         ServiceException {
   Configuration conf = getConf();
   // make sure the target HBase exists.
   HBaseAdmin.checkHBaseAvailable(conf);
   Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(getConf());
   Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
   try {
     FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
     TableName tn = TableName.valueOf(tableName);
     HTableDescriptor htd = admin.getTableDescriptor(tn);
     HColumnDescriptor family = htd.getFamily(Bytes.toBytes(familyName));
     if (family == null || !family.isMobEnabled()) {
       throw new IOException("Column family " + familyName + " is not a MOB column family");
     }
     SweepJob job = new SweepJob(conf, fs);
     // Run the sweeping
     return job.sweep(tn, family);
   } catch (Exception e) {
     System.err.println("Job aborted due to exception " + e);
     return 2; // job failed
   } finally {
     try {
       admin.close();
     } catch (IOException e) {
       System.out.println("Failed to close the HBaseAdmin: " + e.getMessage());
     }
     try {
       connection.close();
     } catch (IOException e) {
       System.out.println("Failed to close the connection: " + e.getMessage());
     }
   }
 }
    @Override
    void perform() throws IOException {
      HTableDescriptor selected = selectTable(disabledTables);
      HColumnDescriptor cfd = selectFamily(selected);
      if (selected == null || cfd == null) {
        return;
      }

      Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
      try {
        if (selected.getColumnFamilies().length < 2) {
          LOG.info("No enough column families to delete in table " + selected.getTableName());
          return;
        }
        TableName tableName = selected.getTableName();
        LOG.info("Deleting column family: " + cfd + " from table: " + tableName);
        admin.deleteColumnFamily(tableName, cfd.getName());
        // assertion
        HTableDescriptor freshTableDesc = admin.getTableDescriptor(tableName);
        Assert.assertFalse(
            "Column family: " + cfd + " was not added", freshTableDesc.hasFamily(cfd.getName()));
        LOG.info("Deleted column family: " + cfd + " from table: " + tableName);
        disabledTables.put(tableName, freshTableDesc);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LOG.warn("Caught exception in action: " + this.getClass());
        throw e;
      } finally {
        admin.close();
      }
      verifyTables();
    }
    @Override
    void perform() throws IOException {
      NamespaceDescriptor selected = selectNamespace(namespaceMap);
      if (selected == null) {
        return;
      }

      Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
      try {
        String namespaceName = selected.getName();
        LOG.info("Modifying namespace :" + selected);
        NamespaceDescriptor modifiedNsd = NamespaceDescriptor.create(namespaceName).build();
        String nsValueNew;
        do {
          nsValueNew = String.format("%010d", RandomUtils.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
        } while (selected.getConfigurationValue(nsTestConfigKey).equals(nsValueNew));
        modifiedNsd.setConfiguration(nsTestConfigKey, nsValueNew);
        admin.modifyNamespace(modifiedNsd);
        NamespaceDescriptor freshNamespaceDesc = admin.getNamespaceDescriptor(namespaceName);
        Assert.assertTrue(
            "Namespace: " + selected + " was not modified",
            freshNamespaceDesc.getConfigurationValue(nsTestConfigKey).equals(nsValueNew));
        LOG.info("Modified namespace :" + freshNamespaceDesc);
        namespaceMap.put(namespaceName, freshNamespaceDesc);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LOG.warn("Caught exception in action: " + this.getClass());
        throw e;
      } finally {
        admin.close();
      }
      verifyNamespaces();
    }
    @Override
    void perform() throws IOException {
      HTableDescriptor selected = selectTable(disabledTables);
      if (selected == null) {
        return;
      }

      Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
      try {
        HColumnDescriptor cfd = createFamilyDesc();
        if (selected.hasFamily(cfd.getName())) {
          LOG.info(
              new String(cfd.getName()) + " already exists in table " + selected.getTableName());
          return;
        }
        TableName tableName = selected.getTableName();
        LOG.info("Adding column family: " + cfd + " to table: " + tableName);
        admin.addColumn(tableName, cfd);
        // assertion
        HTableDescriptor freshTableDesc = admin.getTableDescriptor(tableName);
        Assert.assertTrue(
            "Column family: " + cfd + " was not added", freshTableDesc.hasFamily(cfd.getName()));
        LOG.info("Added column family: " + cfd + " to table: " + tableName);
        disabledTables.put(tableName, freshTableDesc);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LOG.warn("Caught exception in action: " + this.getClass());
        throw e;
      } finally {
        admin.close();
      }
      verifyTables();
    }
    @Override
    void perform() throws IOException {
      NamespaceDescriptor selected = selectNamespace(namespaceMap);
      if (selected == null) {
        return;
      }

      Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
      try {
        String namespaceName = selected.getName();
        LOG.info("Deleting namespace :" + selected);
        admin.deleteNamespace(namespaceName);
        try {
          if (admin.getNamespaceDescriptor(namespaceName) != null) {
            // the namespace still exists.
            Assert.assertTrue("Namespace: " + selected + " was not deleted", false);
          } else {
            LOG.info("Deleted namespace :" + selected);
          }
        } catch (NamespaceNotFoundException nsnfe) {
          // This is expected result
          LOG.info("Deleted namespace :" + selected);
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LOG.warn("Caught exception in action: " + this.getClass());
        throw e;
      } finally {
        admin.close();
      }
      verifyNamespaces();
    }
  public static boolean createTableOrOverwrite(String tableName, String[] columnFamily) {
    if (tableName == null && columnFamily == null) {
      return false;
    }
    Connection connection = null;
    try {
      connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
      Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
      if (admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf(tableName))) {
        admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
      }
      HTableDescriptor table = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));

      for (String cf : columnFamily) {
        table.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(cf));
      }

      admin.createTable(table);
      System.out.println("create table successfully.");
      return true;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      return false;
    } finally {
      try {
        connection.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
  /**
   * Test snapshotting a table that is online without flushing
   *
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Test
  public void testSkipFlushTableSnapshot() throws Exception {
    // make sure we don't fail on listing snapshots
    SnapshotTestingUtils.assertNoSnapshots(admin);

    // put some stuff in the table
    Table table = UTIL.getConnection().getTable(TABLE_NAME);
    UTIL.loadTable(table, TEST_FAM);
    UTIL.flush(TABLE_NAME);

    LOG.debug("FS state before snapshot:");
    UTIL.getHBaseCluster().getMaster().getMasterFileSystem().logFileSystemState(LOG);

    // take a snapshot of the enabled table
    String snapshotString = "skipFlushTableSnapshot";
    byte[] snapshot = Bytes.toBytes(snapshotString);
    admin.snapshot(snapshotString, TABLE_NAME, SnapshotType.SKIPFLUSH);
    LOG.debug("Snapshot completed.");

    // make sure we have the snapshot
    List<SnapshotDescription> snapshots =
        SnapshotTestingUtils.assertOneSnapshotThatMatches(admin, snapshot, TABLE_NAME);

    // make sure its a valid snapshot
    LOG.debug("FS state after snapshot:");
    UTIL.getHBaseCluster().getMaster().getMasterFileSystem().logFileSystemState(LOG);

    SnapshotTestingUtils.confirmSnapshotValid(
        UTIL, ProtobufUtil.createHBaseProtosSnapshotDesc(snapshots.get(0)), TABLE_NAME, TEST_FAM);

    admin.deleteSnapshot(snapshot);
    snapshots = admin.listSnapshots();
    SnapshotTestingUtils.assertNoSnapshots(admin);
  }
 private void deleteTable() throws IOException {
   admin.disableTable(tn);
   admin.deleteTable(tn);
   if (!admin.tableExists(tn)) {
     System.out.println(tableName + " is delete !");
   }
 }
  @Test
  public void testSnapshotFailsOnNonExistantTable() throws Exception {
    // make sure we don't fail on listing snapshots
    SnapshotTestingUtils.assertNoSnapshots(admin);
    TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("_not_a_table");

    // make sure the table doesn't exist
    boolean fail = false;
    do {
      try {
        admin.getTableDescriptor(tableName);
        fail = true;
        LOG.error("Table:" + tableName + " already exists, checking a new name");
        tableName = TableName.valueOf(tableName + "!");
      } catch (TableNotFoundException e) {
        fail = false;
      }
    } while (fail);

    // snapshot the non-existant table
    try {
      admin.snapshot("fail", tableName, SnapshotType.FLUSH);
      fail("Snapshot succeeded even though there is not table.");
    } catch (SnapshotCreationException e) {
      LOG.info("Correctly failed to snapshot a non-existant table:" + e.getMessage());
    }
  }
  private static void createTable() throws Exception {
    try {
      Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
      HBaseAdmin.checkHBaseAvailable(configuration);
      Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);

      // Instantiating HbaseAdmin class
      Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();

      // Instantiating table descriptor class
      HTableDescriptor stockTableDesc =
          new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(Constants.STOCK_DATES_TABLE));

      // Adding column families to table descriptor
      HColumnDescriptor stock_0414 = new HColumnDescriptor(Constants.STOCK_DATES_CF);
      stockTableDesc.addFamily(stock_0414);

      // Execute the table through admin
      if (!admin.tableExists(stockTableDesc.getTableName())) {
        admin.createTable(stockTableDesc);
        System.out.println("Stock table created !!!");
      }

      // Load hbase-site.xml
      HBaseConfiguration.addHbaseResources(configuration);
    } catch (ServiceException e) {
      log.error("Error occurred while creating HBase tables", e);
      throw new Exception("Error occurred while creating HBase tables", e);
    }
  }
Beispiel #13
0
 public boolean tableExists(String tableName) {
   try {
     Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
     return admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
   } catch (IOException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
   return false;
 }
 protected HTableDescriptor[] getTables(final Configuration configuration) throws IOException {
   HTableDescriptor[] htbls = null;
   try (Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration)) {
     try (Admin admin = connection.getAdmin()) {
       htbls = admin.listTables();
     }
   }
   return htbls;
 }
Beispiel #15
0
 @Test
 public void createTableInDefaultNamespace() throws Exception {
   HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("default_table"));
   HColumnDescriptor colDesc = new HColumnDescriptor("cf1");
   desc.addFamily(colDesc);
   admin.createTable(desc);
   assertTrue(admin.listTables().length == 1);
   admin.disableTable(desc.getTableName());
   admin.deleteTable(desc.getTableName());
 }
Beispiel #16
0
 @Test
 public void createTableInSystemNamespace() throws Exception {
   TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("hbase:createTableInSystemNamespace");
   HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
   HColumnDescriptor colDesc = new HColumnDescriptor("cf1");
   desc.addFamily(colDesc);
   admin.createTable(desc);
   assertEquals(0, admin.listTables().length);
   assertTrue(admin.tableExists(tableName));
   admin.disableTable(desc.getTableName());
   admin.deleteTable(desc.getTableName());
 }
Beispiel #17
0
 @Before
 public void beforeMethod() throws IOException {
   for (HTableDescriptor desc : admin.listTables(prefix + ".*")) {
     admin.disableTable(desc.getTableName());
     admin.deleteTable(desc.getTableName());
   }
   for (NamespaceDescriptor ns : admin.listNamespaceDescriptors()) {
     if (ns.getName().startsWith(prefix)) {
       admin.deleteNamespace(ns.getName());
     }
   }
 }
 @After
 public void tearDown() throws IOException {
   LOG.info("Cleaning up after test.");
   Admin admin = util.getHBaseAdmin();
   if (admin.tableExists(TABLE_NAME)) {
     if (admin.isTableEnabled(TABLE_NAME)) admin.disableTable(TABLE_NAME);
     admin.deleteTable(TABLE_NAME);
   }
   LOG.info("Restoring cluster.");
   util.restoreCluster();
   LOG.info("Cluster restored.");
 }
Beispiel #19
0
 public void createTable(String tableName, List<String> columnFamilies) {
   try {
     Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
     HTableDescriptor descriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
     for (String family : columnFamilies) {
       descriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(family));
     }
     admin.createTable(descriptor);
   } catch (IOException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
 }
Beispiel #20
0
 /**
  * Disable a table's replication switch.
  *
  * @param tableName name of the table
  * @throws IOException if a remote or network exception occurs
  */
 public void disableTableRep(final TableName tableName) throws IOException {
   if (tableName == null) {
     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Table name is null");
   }
   try (Admin admin = this.connection.getAdmin()) {
     if (!admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
       throw new TableNotFoundException(
           "Table '" + tableName.getNamespaceAsString() + "' does not exists.");
     }
   }
   setTableRep(tableName, false);
 }
    @Override
    void perform() throws IOException {
      HTableDescriptor selected = selectTable(disabledTables);
      if (selected == null) {
        return;
      }
      HColumnDescriptor columnDesc = selectFamily(selected);
      if (columnDesc == null) {
        return;
      }

      Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
      int versions = RandomUtils.nextInt(10) + 3;
      try {
        TableName tableName = selected.getTableName();
        LOG.info(
            "Altering versions of column family: "
                + columnDesc
                + " to: "
                + versions
                + " in table: "
                + tableName);
        columnDesc.setMinVersions(versions);
        columnDesc.setMaxVersions(versions);
        admin.modifyTable(tableName, selected);
        // assertion
        HTableDescriptor freshTableDesc = admin.getTableDescriptor(tableName);
        HColumnDescriptor freshColumnDesc = freshTableDesc.getFamily(columnDesc.getName());
        Assert.assertEquals(
            "Column family: " + columnDesc + " was not altered",
            freshColumnDesc.getMaxVersions(),
            versions);
        Assert.assertEquals(
            "Column family: " + freshColumnDesc + " was not altered",
            freshColumnDesc.getMinVersions(),
            versions);
        LOG.info(
            "Altered versions of column family: "
                + columnDesc
                + " to: "
                + versions
                + " in table: "
                + tableName);
        disabledTables.put(tableName, freshTableDesc);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LOG.warn("Caught exception in action: " + this.getClass());
        throw e;
      } finally {
        admin.close();
      }
      verifyTables();
    }
Beispiel #22
0
 /**
  * Enable a table's replication switch.
  *
  * @param tableName name of the table
  * @throws IOException if a remote or network exception occurs
  */
 public void enableTableRep(final TableName tableName) throws IOException {
   if (tableName == null) {
     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Table name cannot be null");
   }
   try (Admin admin = this.connection.getAdmin()) {
     if (!admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
       throw new TableNotFoundException(
           "Table '" + tableName.getNameAsString() + "' does not exists.");
     }
   }
   byte[][] splits = getTableSplitRowKeys(tableName);
   checkAndSyncTableDescToPeers(tableName, splits);
   setTableRep(tableName, true);
 }
Beispiel #23
0
 public boolean removeTable(String tableName) {
   try {
     Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
     TableName t = TableName.valueOf(tableName);
     if (admin.tableExists(t)) {
       admin.disableTable(t);
       admin.deleteTable(t);
       return true;
     }
   } catch (IOException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
   return false;
 }
    @Override
    void perform() throws IOException {
      HTableDescriptor selected = selectTable(disabledTables);
      if (selected == null) {
        return;
      }
      HColumnDescriptor columnDesc = selectFamily(selected);
      if (columnDesc == null) {
        return;
      }

      Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
      try {
        TableName tableName = selected.getTableName();
        // possible DataBlockEncoding ids
        int[] possibleIds = {0, 2, 3, 4, 6};
        short id = (short) possibleIds[RandomUtils.nextInt(possibleIds.length)];
        LOG.info(
            "Altering encoding of column family: "
                + columnDesc
                + " to: "
                + id
                + " in table: "
                + tableName);
        columnDesc.setDataBlockEncoding(DataBlockEncoding.getEncodingById(id));
        admin.modifyTable(tableName, selected);
        // assertion
        HTableDescriptor freshTableDesc = admin.getTableDescriptor(tableName);
        HColumnDescriptor freshColumnDesc = freshTableDesc.getFamily(columnDesc.getName());
        Assert.assertEquals(
            "Encoding of column family: " + columnDesc + " was not altered",
            freshColumnDesc.getDataBlockEncoding().getId(),
            id);
        LOG.info(
            "Altered encoding of column family: "
                + freshColumnDesc
                + " to: "
                + id
                + " in table: "
                + tableName);
        disabledTables.put(tableName, freshTableDesc);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LOG.warn("Caught exception in action: " + this.getClass());
        throw e;
      } finally {
        admin.close();
      }
      verifyTables();
    }
  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    LOG.info(String.format("Initializing cluster with %d region servers.", REGION_SERVER_COUNT));
    util.initializeCluster(REGION_SERVER_COUNT);
    LOG.info("Cluster initialized");

    Admin admin = util.getHBaseAdmin();
    if (admin.tableExists(TABLE_NAME)) {
      LOG.info(String.format("Deleting existing table %s.", TABLE_NAME));
      if (admin.isTableEnabled(TABLE_NAME)) admin.disableTable(TABLE_NAME);
      admin.deleteTable(TABLE_NAME);
      LOG.info(String.format("Existing table %s deleted.", TABLE_NAME));
    }
    LOG.info("Cluster ready");
  }
Beispiel #26
0
  @Test
  public void testTableCreateAndDeletePB() throws IOException, JAXBException {
    String schemaPath = "/" + TABLE2 + "/schema";
    TableSchemaModel model;
    Response response;

    Admin admin = TEST_UTIL.getHBaseAdmin();
    assertFalse(admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf(TABLE2)));

    // create the table
    model = testTableSchemaModel.buildTestModel(TABLE2);
    testTableSchemaModel.checkModel(model, TABLE2);
    response = client.put(schemaPath, Constants.MIMETYPE_PROTOBUF, model.createProtobufOutput());
    assertEquals(response.getCode(), 201);

    // recall the same put operation but in read-only mode
    conf.set("hbase.rest.readonly", "true");
    response = client.put(schemaPath, Constants.MIMETYPE_PROTOBUF, model.createProtobufOutput());
    assertEquals(response.getCode(), 403);

    // retrieve the schema and validate it
    response = client.get(schemaPath, Constants.MIMETYPE_PROTOBUF);
    assertEquals(response.getCode(), 200);
    assertEquals(Constants.MIMETYPE_PROTOBUF, response.getHeader("content-type"));
    model = new TableSchemaModel();
    model.getObjectFromMessage(response.getBody());
    testTableSchemaModel.checkModel(model, TABLE2);

    // retrieve the schema and validate it with alternate pbuf type
    response = client.get(schemaPath, Constants.MIMETYPE_PROTOBUF_IETF);
    assertEquals(response.getCode(), 200);
    assertEquals(Constants.MIMETYPE_PROTOBUF_IETF, response.getHeader("content-type"));
    model = new TableSchemaModel();
    model.getObjectFromMessage(response.getBody());
    testTableSchemaModel.checkModel(model, TABLE2);

    // test delete schema operation is forbidden in read-only mode
    response = client.delete(schemaPath);
    assertEquals(response.getCode(), 403);

    // return read-only setting back to default
    conf.set("hbase.rest.readonly", "false");

    // delete the table and make sure HBase concurs
    response = client.delete(schemaPath);
    assertEquals(response.getCode(), 200);
    assertFalse(admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf(TABLE2)));
  }
  /**
   * Test simple flush snapshotting a table that is online
   *
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Test
  public void testFlushTableSnapshotWithProcedure() throws Exception {
    // make sure we don't fail on listing snapshots
    SnapshotTestingUtils.assertNoSnapshots(admin);

    // put some stuff in the table
    SnapshotTestingUtils.loadData(UTIL, TABLE_NAME, DEFAULT_NUM_ROWS, TEST_FAM);

    LOG.debug("FS state before snapshot:");
    UTIL.getHBaseCluster().getMaster().getMasterFileSystem().logFileSystemState(LOG);

    // take a snapshot of the enabled table
    String snapshotString = "offlineTableSnapshot";
    byte[] snapshot = Bytes.toBytes(snapshotString);
    Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();
    props.put("table", TABLE_NAME.getNameAsString());
    admin.execProcedure(
        SnapshotManager.ONLINE_SNAPSHOT_CONTROLLER_DESCRIPTION, snapshotString, props);

    LOG.debug("Snapshot completed.");

    // make sure we have the snapshot
    List<SnapshotDescription> snapshots =
        SnapshotTestingUtils.assertOneSnapshotThatMatches(admin, snapshot, TABLE_NAME);

    // make sure its a valid snapshot
    LOG.debug("FS state after snapshot:");
    UTIL.getHBaseCluster().getMaster().getMasterFileSystem().logFileSystemState(LOG);

    SnapshotTestingUtils.confirmSnapshotValid(
        UTIL, ProtobufUtil.createHBaseProtosSnapshotDesc(snapshots.get(0)), TABLE_NAME, TEST_FAM);
  }
 /** 初始化数据 */
 public void initData() {
   try {
     if (admin.tableExists(tn)) {
       System.out.println(tableName + " exists !");
     } else {
       HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tn);
       desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(columnFamily1));
       desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(columnFamily2));
       admin.createTable(desc);
       System.out.println("create " + tableName + " success !");
       addData();
     }
   } catch (Exception e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
 }
 protected void verifyNamespaces() throws IOException {
   Connection connection = getConnection();
   Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
   // iterating concurrent map
   for (String nsName : namespaceMap.keySet()) {
     try {
       Assert.assertTrue(
           "Namespace: " + nsName + " in namespaceMap does not exist",
           admin.getNamespaceDescriptor(nsName) != null);
     } catch (NamespaceNotFoundException nsnfe) {
       Assert.fail(
           "Namespace: " + nsName + " in namespaceMap does not exist: " + nsnfe.getMessage());
     }
   }
   admin.close();
 }
  /**
   * This test tests 1, merging region not online; 2, merging same two regions; 3, merging unknown
   * regions. They are in one test case so that we don't have to create many tables, and these tests
   * are simple.
   */
  @Test
  public void testMerge() throws Exception {
    LOG.info("Starting testMerge");
    final TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("testMerge");

    try {
      // Create table and load data.
      Table table = createTableAndLoadData(master, tableName);
      RegionStates regionStates = master.getAssignmentManager().getRegionStates();
      List<HRegionInfo> regions = regionStates.getRegionsOfTable(tableName);
      // Fake offline one region
      HRegionInfo a = regions.get(0);
      HRegionInfo b = regions.get(1);
      regionStates.regionOffline(a);
      try {
        // Merge offline region. Region a is offline here
        admin.mergeRegions(a.getEncodedNameAsBytes(), b.getEncodedNameAsBytes(), false);
        fail("Offline regions should not be able to merge");
      } catch (IOException ie) {
        System.out.println(ie);
        assertTrue(
            "Exception should mention regions not online",
            StringUtils.stringifyException(ie).contains("regions not online")
                && ie instanceof MergeRegionException);
      }
      try {
        // Merge the same region: b and b.
        admin.mergeRegions(b.getEncodedNameAsBytes(), b.getEncodedNameAsBytes(), true);
        fail("A region should not be able to merge with itself, even forcifully");
      } catch (IOException ie) {
        assertTrue(
            "Exception should mention regions not online",
            StringUtils.stringifyException(ie).contains("region to itself")
                && ie instanceof MergeRegionException);
      }
      try {
        // Merge unknown regions
        admin.mergeRegions(Bytes.toBytes("-f1"), Bytes.toBytes("-f2"), true);
        fail("Unknown region could not be merged");
      } catch (IOException ie) {
        assertTrue("UnknownRegionException should be thrown", ie instanceof UnknownRegionException);
      }
      table.close();
    } finally {
      TEST_UTIL.deleteTable(tableName);
    }
  }