@Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void translateNode(
        Flatten.FlattenPCollectionList<T> transform, FlinkBatchTranslationContext context) {

      List<TaggedPValue> allInputs = context.getInputs(transform);
      DataSet<WindowedValue<T>> result = null;

      if (allInputs.isEmpty()) {

        // create an empty dummy source to satisfy downstream operations
        // we cannot create an empty source in Flink, therefore we have to
        // add the flatMap that simply never forwards the single element
        DataSource<String> dummySource = context.getExecutionEnvironment().fromElements("dummy");
        result =
            dummySource
                .flatMap(
                    new FlatMapFunction<String, WindowedValue<T>>() {
                      @Override
                      public void flatMap(String s, Collector<WindowedValue<T>> collector)
                          throws Exception {
                        // never return anything
                      }
                    })
                .returns(
                    new CoderTypeInformation<>(
                        WindowedValue.getFullCoder(
                            (Coder<T>) VoidCoder.of(), GlobalWindow.Coder.INSTANCE)));
      } else {
        for (TaggedPValue taggedPc : allInputs) {
          checkArgument(
              taggedPc.getValue() instanceof PCollection,
              "Got non-PCollection input to flatten: %s of type %s",
              taggedPc.getValue(),
              taggedPc.getValue().getClass().getSimpleName());
          PCollection<T> collection = (PCollection<T>) taggedPc.getValue();
          DataSet<WindowedValue<T>> current = context.getInputDataSet(collection);
          if (result == null) {
            result = current;
          } else {
            result = result.union(current);
          }
        }
      }

      // insert a dummy filter, there seems to be a bug in Flink
      // that produces duplicate elements after the union in some cases
      // if we don't
      result =
          result
              .filter(
                  new FilterFunction<WindowedValue<T>>() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean filter(WindowedValue<T> tWindowedValue) throws Exception {
                      return true;
                    }
                  })
              .name("UnionFixFilter");
      context.setOutputDataSet(context.getOutput(transform), result);
    }
    @Override
    public void translateNode(
        ParDo.BoundMulti<InputT, OutputT> transform, FlinkBatchTranslationContext context) {
      DoFn<InputT, OutputT> doFn = transform.getFn();
      rejectStateAndTimers(doFn);
      DataSet<WindowedValue<InputT>> inputDataSet =
          context.getInputDataSet(context.getInput(transform));

      List<TaggedPValue> outputs = context.getOutputs(transform);

      Map<TupleTag<?>, Integer> outputMap = Maps.newHashMap();
      // put the main output at index 0, FlinkMultiOutputDoFnFunction  expects this
      outputMap.put(transform.getMainOutputTag(), 0);
      int count = 1;
      for (TaggedPValue taggedValue : outputs) {
        if (!outputMap.containsKey(taggedValue.getTag())) {
          outputMap.put(taggedValue.getTag(), count++);
        }
      }

      // assume that the windowing strategy is the same for all outputs
      WindowingStrategy<?, ?> windowingStrategy = null;

      // collect all output Coders and create a UnionCoder for our tagged outputs
      List<Coder<?>> outputCoders = Lists.newArrayList();
      for (TaggedPValue taggedValue : outputs) {
        checkState(
            taggedValue.getValue() instanceof PCollection,
            "Within ParDo, got a non-PCollection output %s of type %s",
            taggedValue.getValue(),
            taggedValue.getValue().getClass().getSimpleName());
        PCollection<?> coll = (PCollection<?>) taggedValue.getValue();
        outputCoders.add(coll.getCoder());
        windowingStrategy = coll.getWindowingStrategy();
      }

      if (windowingStrategy == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("No outputs defined.");
      }

      UnionCoder unionCoder = UnionCoder.of(outputCoders);

      TypeInformation<WindowedValue<RawUnionValue>> typeInformation =
          new CoderTypeInformation<>(
              WindowedValue.getFullCoder(
                  unionCoder, windowingStrategy.getWindowFn().windowCoder()));

      List<PCollectionView<?>> sideInputs = transform.getSideInputs();

      // construct a map from side input to WindowingStrategy so that
      // the OldDoFn runner can map main-input windows to side input windows
      Map<PCollectionView<?>, WindowingStrategy<?, ?>> sideInputStrategies = new HashMap<>();
      for (PCollectionView<?> sideInput : sideInputs) {
        sideInputStrategies.put(sideInput, sideInput.getWindowingStrategyInternal());
      }

      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      FlinkMultiOutputDoFnFunction<InputT, OutputT> doFnWrapper =
          new FlinkMultiOutputDoFnFunction(
              doFn,
              windowingStrategy,
              sideInputStrategies,
              context.getPipelineOptions(),
              outputMap);

      MapPartitionOperator<WindowedValue<InputT>, WindowedValue<RawUnionValue>> taggedDataSet =
          new MapPartitionOperator<>(
              inputDataSet, typeInformation, doFnWrapper, transform.getName());

      transformSideInputs(sideInputs, taggedDataSet, context);

      for (TaggedPValue output : outputs) {
        pruneOutput(
            taggedDataSet,
            context,
            outputMap.get(output.getTag()),
            (PCollection) output.getValue());
      }
    }
    @Override
    public void translateNode(
        GroupByKey<K, InputT> transform, FlinkBatchTranslationContext context) {

      // for now, this is copied from the Combine.PerKey translater. Once we have the new runner API
      // we can replace GroupByKey by a Combine.PerKey with the Concatenate CombineFn

      DataSet<WindowedValue<KV<K, InputT>>> inputDataSet =
          context.getInputDataSet(context.getInput(transform));

      Combine.KeyedCombineFn<K, InputT, List<InputT>, List<InputT>> combineFn =
          new Concatenate<InputT>().asKeyedFn();

      KvCoder<K, InputT> inputCoder = (KvCoder<K, InputT>) context.getInput(transform).getCoder();

      Coder<List<InputT>> accumulatorCoder;

      try {
        accumulatorCoder =
            combineFn.getAccumulatorCoder(
                context.getInput(transform).getPipeline().getCoderRegistry(),
                inputCoder.getKeyCoder(),
                inputCoder.getValueCoder());
      } catch (CannotProvideCoderException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }

      WindowingStrategy<?, ?> windowingStrategy =
          context.getInput(transform).getWindowingStrategy();

      TypeInformation<WindowedValue<KV<K, List<InputT>>>> partialReduceTypeInfo =
          new CoderTypeInformation<>(
              WindowedValue.getFullCoder(
                  KvCoder.of(inputCoder.getKeyCoder(), accumulatorCoder),
                  windowingStrategy.getWindowFn().windowCoder()));

      Grouping<WindowedValue<KV<K, InputT>>> inputGrouping =
          inputDataSet.groupBy(new KvKeySelector<InputT, K>(inputCoder.getKeyCoder()));

      FlinkPartialReduceFunction<K, InputT, List<InputT>, ?> partialReduceFunction;
      FlinkReduceFunction<K, List<InputT>, List<InputT>, ?> reduceFunction;

      if (windowingStrategy.getWindowFn().isNonMerging()) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        WindowingStrategy<?, BoundedWindow> boundedStrategy =
            (WindowingStrategy<?, BoundedWindow>) windowingStrategy;

        partialReduceFunction =
            new FlinkPartialReduceFunction<>(
                combineFn,
                boundedStrategy,
                Collections.<PCollectionView<?>, WindowingStrategy<?, ?>>emptyMap(),
                context.getPipelineOptions());

        reduceFunction =
            new FlinkReduceFunction<>(
                combineFn,
                boundedStrategy,
                Collections.<PCollectionView<?>, WindowingStrategy<?, ?>>emptyMap(),
                context.getPipelineOptions());

      } else {
        if (!windowingStrategy.getWindowFn().windowCoder().equals(IntervalWindow.getCoder())) {
          throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
              "Merging WindowFn with windows other than IntervalWindow are not supported.");
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        WindowingStrategy<?, IntervalWindow> intervalStrategy =
            (WindowingStrategy<?, IntervalWindow>) windowingStrategy;

        partialReduceFunction =
            new FlinkMergingPartialReduceFunction<>(
                combineFn,
                intervalStrategy,
                Collections.<PCollectionView<?>, WindowingStrategy<?, ?>>emptyMap(),
                context.getPipelineOptions());

        reduceFunction =
            new FlinkMergingReduceFunction<>(
                combineFn,
                intervalStrategy,
                Collections.<PCollectionView<?>, WindowingStrategy<?, ?>>emptyMap(),
                context.getPipelineOptions());
      }

      // Partially GroupReduce the values into the intermediate format AccumT (combine)
      GroupCombineOperator<WindowedValue<KV<K, InputT>>, WindowedValue<KV<K, List<InputT>>>>
          groupCombine =
              new GroupCombineOperator<>(
                  inputGrouping,
                  partialReduceTypeInfo,
                  partialReduceFunction,
                  "GroupCombine: " + transform.getName());

      Grouping<WindowedValue<KV<K, List<InputT>>>> intermediateGrouping =
          groupCombine.groupBy(new KvKeySelector<List<InputT>, K>(inputCoder.getKeyCoder()));

      // Fully reduce the values and create output format VO
      GroupReduceOperator<WindowedValue<KV<K, List<InputT>>>, WindowedValue<KV<K, List<InputT>>>>
          outputDataSet =
              new GroupReduceOperator<>(
                  intermediateGrouping, partialReduceTypeInfo, reduceFunction, transform.getName());

      context.setOutputDataSet(context.getOutput(transform), outputDataSet);
    }