private static PdfReader createPdf(
      String globalTitle, Date creationDate, ScrambleRequest scrambleRequest)
      throws DocumentException, IOException {
    azzert(scrambleRequest.scrambles.length > 0);
    ByteArrayOutputStream pdfOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    Rectangle pageSize = PageSize.LETTER;
    Document doc = new Document(pageSize, 0, 0, 75, 75);
    PdfWriter docWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, pdfOut);

    docWriter.setBoxSize(
        "art", new Rectangle(36, 54, pageSize.getWidth() - 36, pageSize.getHeight() - 54));

    doc.addCreationDate();
    doc.addProducer();
    if (globalTitle != null) {
      doc.addTitle(globalTitle);
    }

    doc.open();
    // Note that we ignore scrambleRequest.copies here.
    addScrambles(docWriter, doc, scrambleRequest, globalTitle);
    doc.close();

    // TODO - is there a better way to convert from a PdfWriter to a PdfReader?
    PdfReader pr = new PdfReader(pdfOut.toByteArray());
    if (scrambleRequest.fmc) {
      // We don't watermark the FMC sheets because they already have
      // the competition name on them.
      return pr;
    }

    pdfOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    doc = new Document(pageSize, 0, 0, 75, 75);
    docWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, pdfOut);
    doc.open();

    PdfContentByte cb = docWriter.getDirectContent();

    for (int pageN = 1; pageN <= pr.getNumberOfPages(); pageN++) {
      PdfImportedPage page = docWriter.getImportedPage(pr, pageN);

      doc.newPage();
      cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);

      Rectangle rect = pr.getBoxSize(pageN, "art");

      // Header
      ColumnText.showTextAligned(
          cb,
          Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
          new Phrase(Utils.SDF.format(creationDate)),
          rect.getLeft(),
          rect.getTop(),
          0);

      ColumnText.showTextAligned(
          cb,
          Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
          new Phrase(globalTitle),
          (pageSize.getLeft() + pageSize.getRight()) / 2,
          pageSize.getTop() - 60,
          0);

      ColumnText.showTextAligned(
          cb,
          Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
          new Phrase(scrambleRequest.title),
          (pageSize.getLeft() + pageSize.getRight()) / 2,
          pageSize.getTop() - 45,
          0);

      if (pr.getNumberOfPages() > 1) {
        ColumnText.showTextAligned(
            cb,
            Element.ALIGN_RIGHT,
            new Phrase(pageN + "/" + pr.getNumberOfPages()),
            rect.getRight(),
            rect.getTop(),
            0);
      }

      // Footer
      String generatedBy = "Generated by " + Utils.getProjectName() + "-" + Utils.getVersion();
      ColumnText.showTextAligned(
          cb,
          Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
          new Phrase(generatedBy),
          (pageSize.getLeft() + pageSize.getRight()) / 2,
          pageSize.getBottom() + 40,
          0);
    }

    doc.close();

    // TODO - is there a better way to convert from a PdfWriter to a PdfReader?
    pr = new PdfReader(pdfOut.toByteArray());
    return pr;

    //      The PdfStamper class doesn't seem to be working.
    //      pdfOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    //      PdfStamper ps = new PdfStamper(pr, pdfOut);
    //
    //      for(int pageN = 1; pageN <= pr.getNumberOfPages(); pageN++) {
    //          PdfContentByte pb = ps.getUnderContent(pageN);
    //          Rectangle rect = pr.getBoxSize(pageN, "art");
    //          System.out.println(rect.getLeft());
    //          System.out.println(rect.getWidth());
    //          ColumnText.showTextAligned(pb,
    //                  Element.ALIGN_LEFT, new Phrase("Hello people!"), 36, 540, 0);
    ////            ColumnText.showTextAligned(pb,
    ////                    Element.ALIGN_CENTER, new Phrase("HELLO WORLD"),
    ////                    (rect.getLeft() + rect.getRight()) / 2, rect.getTop(), 0);
    //      }
    //      ps.close();
    //      return ps.getReader();
  }
  public static ByteArrayOutputStream requestsToZip(
      ServletContext context,
      String globalTitle,
      Date generationDate,
      ScrambleRequest[] scrambleRequests,
      String password,
      String generationUrl)
      throws IOException, DocumentException, ZipException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream baosZip = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    ZipParameters parameters = new ZipParameters();
    parameters.setCompressionMethod(Zip4jConstants.COMP_DEFLATE);
    parameters.setCompressionLevel(Zip4jConstants.DEFLATE_LEVEL_NORMAL);
    if (password != null) {
      parameters.setEncryptFiles(true);
      parameters.setEncryptionMethod(Zip4jConstants.ENC_METHOD_STANDARD);
      parameters.setPassword(password);
    }
    parameters.setSourceExternalStream(true);

    ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(baosZip);
    HashMap<String, Boolean> seenTitles = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();
    for (ScrambleRequest scrambleRequest : scrambleRequests) {
      String safeTitle = toFileSafeString(scrambleRequest.title);
      int salt = 0;
      String tempNewSafeTitle = safeTitle;
      while (seenTitles.get(tempNewSafeTitle) != null) {
        tempNewSafeTitle = safeTitle + " (" + (++salt) + ")";
      }
      safeTitle = tempNewSafeTitle;
      seenTitles.put(safeTitle, true);

      String pdfFileName = "pdf/" + safeTitle + ".pdf";
      parameters.setFileNameInZip(pdfFileName);
      zipOut.putNextEntry(null, parameters);

      PdfReader pdfReader = createPdf(globalTitle, generationDate, scrambleRequest);
      byte[] b = new byte[(int) pdfReader.getFileLength()];
      pdfReader.getSafeFile().readFully(b);
      zipOut.write(b);

      zipOut.closeEntry();

      String txtFileName = "txt/" + safeTitle + ".txt";
      parameters.setFileNameInZip(txtFileName);
      zipOut.putNextEntry(null, parameters);
      zipOut.write(join(stripNewlines(scrambleRequest.getAllScrambles()), "\r\n").getBytes());
      zipOut.closeEntry();
    }

    String safeGlobalTitle = toFileSafeString(globalTitle);
    String jsonFileName = safeGlobalTitle + ".json";
    parameters.setFileNameInZip(jsonFileName);
    zipOut.putNextEntry(null, parameters);
    HashMap<String, Object> jsonObj = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    jsonObj.put("sheets", scrambleRequests);
    jsonObj.put("competitionName", globalTitle);
    jsonObj.put("version", Utils.getProjectName() + "-" + Utils.getVersion());
    jsonObj.put("generationDate", generationDate);
    jsonObj.put("generationUrl", generationUrl);
    String json = GSON.toJson(jsonObj);
    zipOut.write(json.getBytes());
    zipOut.closeEntry();

    String jsonpFileName = safeGlobalTitle + ".jsonp";
    parameters.setFileNameInZip(jsonpFileName);
    zipOut.putNextEntry(null, parameters);
    String jsonp = "var SCRAMBLES_JSON = " + json + ";";
    zipOut.write(jsonp.getBytes());
    zipOut.closeEntry();

    parameters.setFileNameInZip(safeGlobalTitle + ".html");
    zipOut.putNextEntry(null, parameters);

    InputStream is = context.getResourceAsStream(HTML_SCRAMBLE_VIEWER);
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    String line;
    while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
      line = line.replaceAll("%SCRAMBLES_JSONP_FILENAME%", jsonpFileName);
      sb.append(line).append("\n");
    }
    zipOut.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
    zipOut.closeEntry();

    parameters.setFileNameInZip(safeGlobalTitle + ".pdf");
    zipOut.putNextEntry(null, parameters);
    // Note that we're not passing the password into this function. It seems pretty silly
    // to put a password protected pdf inside of a password protected zip file.
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = requestsToPdf(globalTitle, generationDate, scrambleRequests, null);
    zipOut.write(baos.toByteArray());
    zipOut.closeEntry();

    zipOut.finish();
    zipOut.close();

    return baosZip;
  }