/**
* Syllogistic rules whose both premises are on the same symmetric relation
*
* @param belief The premise that comes from a belief
* @param taskSentence The premise that comes from a task
* @param figure The location of the shared term
* @param memory Reference to the memory
*/
private static void symmetricSymmetric(
Sentence belief, Sentence taskSentence, int figure, Memory memory) {
Statement s1 = (Statement) belief.cloneContent();
Statement s2 = (Statement) taskSentence.cloneContent();
switch (figure) {
case 11:
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getSubject(), s2.getSubject(), s1, s2)) {
SyllogisticRules.resemblance(
s1.getPredicate(), s2.getPredicate(), belief, taskSentence, figure, memory);
}
break;
case 12:
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getSubject(), s2.getPredicate(), s1, s2)) {
SyllogisticRules.resemblance(
s1.getPredicate(), s2.getSubject(), belief, taskSentence, figure, memory);
}
break;
case 21:
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getPredicate(), s2.getSubject(), s1, s2)) {
SyllogisticRules.resemblance(
s1.getSubject(), s2.getPredicate(), belief, taskSentence, figure, memory);
}
break;
case 22:
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getPredicate(), s2.getPredicate(), s1, s2)) {
SyllogisticRules.resemblance(
s1.getSubject(), s2.getSubject(), belief, taskSentence, figure, memory);
}
break;
}
}
/**
* Inference between a compound term and a statement
*
* @param compound The compound term
* @param index The location of the current term in the compound
* @param statement The statement
* @param side The location of the current term in the statement
* @param beliefTerm The content of the belief
* @param memory Reference to the memory
*/
private static void compoundAndStatement(
CompoundTerm compound,
short index,
Statement statement,
short side,
Term beliefTerm,
Memory memory) {
Term component = compound.componentAt(index);
Task task = memory.currentTask;
if (component.getClass() == statement.getClass()) {
if ((compound instanceof Conjunction) && (memory.currentBelief != null)) {
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_DEPENDENT, component, statement, compound, statement)) {
SyllogisticRules.elimiVarDep(compound, component, statement.equals(beliefTerm), memory);
} else if (task.getSentence().isJudgment()) {
CompositionalRules.introVarInner(statement, (Statement) component, compound, memory);
}
}
} else {
if (!task.isStructural() && task.getSentence().isJudgment()) {
if (statement instanceof Inheritance) {
StructuralRules.structuralCompose1(compound, index, statement, memory);
// if (!(compound instanceof SetExt) && !(compound instanceof SetInt))
// {
if (!(compound instanceof SetExt
|| compound instanceof SetInt
|| compound instanceof Negation)) {
StructuralRules.structuralCompose2(compound, index, statement, side, memory);
} // {A --> B, A @ (A&C)} |- (A&C) --> (B&C)
} else if ((statement instanceof Similarity) && !(compound instanceof Conjunction)) {
StructuralRules.structuralCompose2(compound, index, statement, side, memory);
} // {A <-> B, A @ (A&C)} |- (A&C) <-> (B&C)
}
}
}
/**
* Syllogistic rules whose first premise is on an asymmetric relation, and the second on a
* symmetric relation
*
* @param asym The asymmetric premise
* @param sym The symmetric premise
* @param figure The location of the shared term
* @param memory Reference to the memory
*/
private static void asymmetricSymmetric(Sentence asym, Sentence sym, int figure, Memory memory) {
Statement asymSt = (Statement) asym.cloneContent();
Statement symSt = (Statement) sym.cloneContent();
Term t1, t2;
switch (figure) {
case 11:
if (Variable.unify(
Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, asymSt.getSubject(), symSt.getSubject(), asymSt, symSt)) {
t1 = asymSt.getPredicate();
t2 = symSt.getPredicate();
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, asymSt, symSt)) {
LocalRules.matchAsymSym(asym, sym, figure, memory);
} else {
SyllogisticRules.analogy(t2, t1, asym, sym, figure, memory);
}
}
break;
case 12:
if (Variable.unify(
Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, asymSt.getSubject(), symSt.getPredicate(), asymSt, symSt)) {
t1 = asymSt.getPredicate();
t2 = symSt.getSubject();
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, asymSt, symSt)) {
LocalRules.matchAsymSym(asym, sym, figure, memory);
} else {
SyllogisticRules.analogy(t2, t1, asym, sym, figure, memory);
}
}
break;
case 21:
if (Variable.unify(
Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, asymSt.getPredicate(), symSt.getSubject(), asymSt, symSt)) {
t1 = asymSt.getSubject();
t2 = symSt.getPredicate();
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, asymSt, symSt)) {
LocalRules.matchAsymSym(asym, sym, figure, memory);
} else {
SyllogisticRules.analogy(t1, t2, asym, sym, figure, memory);
}
}
break;
case 22:
if (Variable.unify(
Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, asymSt.getPredicate(), symSt.getPredicate(), asymSt, symSt)) {
t1 = asymSt.getSubject();
t2 = symSt.getSubject();
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, asymSt, symSt)) {
LocalRules.matchAsymSym(asym, sym, figure, memory);
} else {
SyllogisticRules.analogy(t1, t2, asym, sym, figure, memory);
}
}
break;
}
}
/**
* Conditional deduction or induction, with variable unification
*
* @param conditional The premise that is an Implication with a Conjunction as condition
* @param index The location of the shared term in the condition
* @param statement The second premise that is a statement
* @param side The location of the shared term in the statement
* @param memory Reference to the memory
*/
private static void conditionalDedIndWithVar(
Implication conditional, short index, Statement statement, short side, Memory memory) {
CompoundTerm condition = (CompoundTerm) conditional.getSubject();
Term component = condition.componentAt(index);
Term component2 = null;
if (statement instanceof Inheritance) {
component2 = statement;
side = -1;
} else if (statement instanceof Implication) {
component2 = statement.componentAt(side);
}
if ((component2 != null)
&& Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, component, component2, conditional, statement)) {
SyllogisticRules.conditionalDedInd(conditional, index, statement, side, memory);
}
}
/**
* The detachment rule, with variable unification
*
* @param originalMainSentence The premise that is an Implication or Equivalence
* @param subSentence The premise that is the subject or predicate of the first one
* @param index The location of the second premise in the first
* @param memory Reference to the memory
*/
private static void detachmentWithVar(
Sentence originalMainSentence, Sentence subSentence, int index, Memory memory) {
Sentence mainSentence = (Sentence) originalMainSentence.clone(); // for substitution
Statement statement = (Statement) mainSentence.getContent();
Term component = statement.componentAt(index);
Term content = subSentence.getContent();
if ((component instanceof Inheritance) && (memory.currentBelief != null)) {
if (component.isConstant()) {
SyllogisticRules.detachment(mainSentence, subSentence, index, memory);
} else if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, component, content, statement, content)) {
SyllogisticRules.detachment(mainSentence, subSentence, index, memory);
} else if ((statement instanceof Implication)
&& (statement.getPredicate() instanceof Statement)
&& (memory.currentTask.getSentence().isJudgment())) {
Statement s2 = (Statement) statement.getPredicate();
if (s2.getSubject().equals(((Statement) content).getSubject())) {
CompositionalRules.introVarInner((Statement) content, s2, statement, memory);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Syllogistic rules whose both premises are on the same asymmetric relation
*
* @param sentence The taskSentence in the task
* @param belief The judgment in the belief
* @param figure The location of the shared term
* @param memory Reference to the memory
*/
private static void asymmetricAsymmetric(
Sentence sentence, Sentence belief, int figure, Memory memory) {
Statement s1 = (Statement) sentence.cloneContent();
Statement s2 = (Statement) belief.cloneContent();
Term t1, t2;
switch (figure) {
case 11: // induction
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getSubject(), s2.getSubject(), s1, s2)) {
if (s1.equals(s2)) {
return;
}
t1 = s2.getPredicate();
t2 = s1.getPredicate();
SyllogisticRules.abdIndCom(t1, t2, sentence, belief, figure, memory);
CompositionalRules.composeCompound(s1, s2, 0, memory);
}
break;
case 12: // deduction
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getSubject(), s2.getPredicate(), s1, s2)) {
if (s1.equals(s2)) {
return;
}
t1 = s2.getSubject();
t2 = s1.getPredicate();
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, s1, s2)) {
LocalRules.matchReverse(memory);
} else {
SyllogisticRules.dedExe(t1, t2, sentence, belief, memory);
}
}
break;
case 21: // exemplification
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getPredicate(), s2.getSubject(), s1, s2)) {
if (s1.equals(s2)) {
return;
}
t1 = s1.getSubject();
t2 = s2.getPredicate();
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, s1, s2)) {
LocalRules.matchReverse(memory);
} else {
SyllogisticRules.dedExe(t1, t2, sentence, belief, memory);
}
}
break;
case 22: // abduction
if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getPredicate(), s2.getPredicate(), s1, s2)) {
if (s1.equals(s2)) {
return;
}
t1 = s1.getSubject();
t2 = s2.getSubject();
if (!SyllogisticRules.conditionalAbd(
t1, t2, s1, s2, memory)) { // if conditional abduction, skip the following
SyllogisticRules.abdIndCom(t1, t2, sentence, belief, figure, memory);
CompositionalRules.composeCompound(s1, s2, 1, memory);
}
}
break;
default:
}
}
/**
* {<(&&, S2, S3) ==> P>, <(&&, S1, S3) ==> P>} |- <S1 ==> S2>
*
* @param cond1 The condition of the first premise
* @param cond2 The condition of the second premise
* @param st1 The first premise
* @param st2 The second premise
* @return Whether there are derived tasks
*/
static boolean conditionalAbd(Term cond1, Term cond2, RDFStatement st1, RDFStatement st2) {
if (!(st1 instanceof Implication) || !(st2 instanceof Implication)) {
return false;
}
if (!(cond1 instanceof Conjunction) && !(cond2 instanceof Conjunction)) {
return false;
}
TemporalValue order1 = st1.getOrder();
TemporalValue order2 = st2.getOrder();
if (order1 != order2) {
return false;
}
Term term1 = null;
Term term2 = null;
if (cond1 instanceof Conjunction) {
term1 = CompoundTerm.reduceComponents((Conjunction) cond1, cond2);
}
if (cond2 instanceof Conjunction) {
term2 = CompoundTerm.reduceComponents((Conjunction) cond2, cond1);
}
if ((term1 == null) && (term2 == null)) {
return false;
}
Task task = Memory.currentTask;
Sentence sentence = task.getSentence();
Judgment belief = Memory.currentBelief;
TruthValue value1 = sentence.getTruth();
TruthValue value2 = belief.getTruth();
boolean keepOrder =
(Variable.findSubstitute(Variable.VarType.INDEPENDENT, st1, task.getContent()) != null);
Term content;
TruthValue truth = null;
BudgetValue budget;
if (term1 != null) {
if (term2 != null) {
content = RDFStatement.make(st2, term2, term1, order2);
} else {
content = term1;
}
if (sentence instanceof Question) {
budget = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(value2);
} else {
if (sentence instanceof Goal) {
if (keepOrder) {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireDed(value1, value2);
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireInd(value1, value2);
}
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.abduction(value2, value1);
}
budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth);
}
Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, content, truth);
}
if (term2 != null) {
if (term1 != null) {
content = RDFStatement.make(st1, term1, term2, order1);
} else {
content = term2;
}
if (sentence instanceof Question) {
budget = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(value2);
} else {
if (sentence instanceof Goal) {
if (keepOrder) {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireDed(value1, value2);
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireInd(value1, value2);
}
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.abduction(value1, value2);
}
budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth);
}
Memory.currentTense = null;
Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, content, truth);
}
return true;
}
/**
* {<(&&, S1, S2, S3) ==> P>, S1} |- <(&&, S2, S3) ==> P> {<(&&, S2, S3) ==> P>, <S1 ==> S2>} |-
* <(&&, S1, S3) ==> P> {<(&&, S1, S3) ==> P>, <S1 ==> S2>} |- <(&&, S2, S3) ==> P>
*
* @param premise1 The conditional premise
* @param index The location of the shared term in the condition of premise1
* @param premise2 The premise which, or part of which, appears in the condition of premise1
* @param side The location of the shared term in premise2: 0 for subject, 1 for predicate, -1 for
* the whole term
*/
static void conditionalDedInd(Implication premise1, short index, Term premise2, int side) {
Task task = Memory.currentTask;
Sentence taskSentence = task.getSentence();
Judgment belief = Memory.currentBelief;
boolean deduction = (side != 0);
HashMap substitute =
Variable.findSubstitute(Variable.VarType.ALL, premise2, belief.getContent());
boolean conditionalTask = (substitute != null);
TemporalValue tense1 = (conditionalTask ? taskSentence.getTense() : belief.getTense());
TemporalValue tense2 = (conditionalTask ? belief.getTense() : taskSentence.getTense());
TemporalValue order1 = premise1.getOrder();
TemporalValue order2 = premise2.getOrder();
if ((side == -1) && (tense2 != null) && (tense2.getDelta() > 0)) {
return;
}
if ((side == 0) && (order2 != null) && (order2.getDelta() > 0)) {
return;
}
if ((side == 1) && (order2 != null) && (order2.getDelta() < 0)) {
return;
}
TemporalValue tense = TemporalRules.syllogistic(tense1, tense2);
if (tense != null) {
tense = new TemporalValue(0);
}
Term commonComponent;
Term newComponent = null;
if (side == 0) {
commonComponent = ((RDFStatement) premise2).getSubject();
newComponent = ((RDFStatement) premise2).getPredicate();
} else if (side == 1) {
commonComponent = ((RDFStatement) premise2).getPredicate();
newComponent = ((RDFStatement) premise2).getSubject();
} else {
commonComponent = premise2;
}
Conjunction oldCondition = (Conjunction) premise1.getSubject();
boolean match =
Variable.unify(
Variable.VarType.INDEPENDENT,
oldCondition.componentAt(index),
commonComponent,
premise1,
premise2);
if (!match && (commonComponent.getClass() == oldCondition.getClass())) {
match =
Variable.unify(
Variable.VarType.INDEPENDENT,
oldCondition.componentAt(index),
((CompoundTerm) commonComponent).componentAt(index),
premise1,
premise2);
}
if (!match) {
return;
}
Term newCondition;
if (oldCondition.equals(commonComponent)) {
newCondition = null;
} else {
newCondition = CompoundTerm.replaceComponent(oldCondition, index, newComponent);
if ((newCondition instanceof Conjunction) && ((CompoundTerm) newCondition).size() == 1) {
newCondition = ((CompoundTerm) newCondition).componentAt(0);
}
}
Term content;
if (newCondition != null) {
content = RDFStatement.make(premise1, newCondition, premise1.getPredicate(), order1);
} else {
content = premise1.getPredicate();
}
if (content == null) {
return;
}
TruthValue truth1 = taskSentence.getTruth();
TruthValue truth2 = belief.getTruth();
TruthValue truth = null;
BudgetValue budget;
if (taskSentence instanceof Question) {
budget = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(truth2);
} else {
if (taskSentence instanceof Goal) {
if (conditionalTask) {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireWeak(truth1, truth2);
} else if (deduction) {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireInd(truth1, truth2);
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.desireDed(truth1, truth2);
}
budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth);
} else {
if (deduction) {
truth = TruthFunctions.deduction(truth1, truth2);
} else if (conditionalTask) {
truth = TruthFunctions.induction(truth2, truth1);
} else {
truth = TruthFunctions.induction(truth1, truth2);
}
}
budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth);
}
Memory.currentTense = tense;
Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, content, truth);
}
