Beispiel #1
0
public class PlannerTest {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PlannerTest.class);
  private static final boolean GENERATE_OUTPUT_FILE = true;
  private static Frontend frontend_ =
      new Frontend(
          AuthorizationConfig.createAuthDisabledConfig(),
          new ImpaladTestCatalog(AuthorizationConfig.createAuthDisabledConfig()));
  private final String testDir_ = "functional-planner/queries/PlannerTest";
  private final String outDir_ = "/tmp/PlannerTest/";

  @BeforeClass
  public static void setUp() throws Exception {
    // Use 8 cores for resource estimation.
    RuntimeEnv.INSTANCE.setNumCores(8);
  }

  @AfterClass
  public static void cleanUp() {
    RuntimeEnv.INSTANCE.reset();
  }

  private StringBuilder PrintScanRangeLocations(TQueryExecRequest execRequest) {
    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
    if (execRequest.per_node_scan_ranges == null) {
      return result;
    }
    for (Map.Entry<Integer, List<TScanRangeLocations>> entry :
        execRequest.per_node_scan_ranges.entrySet()) {
      result.append("NODE " + entry.getKey().toString() + ":\n");
      if (entry.getValue() == null) {
        continue;
      }

      for (TScanRangeLocations locations : entry.getValue()) {
        // print scan range
        result.append("  ");
        if (locations.scan_range.isSetHdfs_file_split()) {
          THdfsFileSplit split = locations.scan_range.getHdfs_file_split();
          result.append(
              "HDFS SPLIT "
                  + split.path
                  + " "
                  + Long.toString(split.offset)
                  + ":"
                  + Long.toString(split.length));
        }
        if (locations.scan_range.isSetHbase_key_range()) {
          THBaseKeyRange keyRange = locations.scan_range.getHbase_key_range();
          result.append("HBASE KEYRANGE ");
          result.append("port=" + locations.locations.get(0).server.port + " ");
          if (keyRange.isSetStartKey()) {
            result.append(HBaseScanNode.printKey(keyRange.getStartKey().getBytes()));
          } else {
            result.append("<unbounded>");
          }
          result.append(":");
          if (keyRange.isSetStopKey()) {
            result.append(HBaseScanNode.printKey(keyRange.getStopKey().getBytes()));
          } else {
            result.append("<unbounded>");
          }
        }
        result.append("\n");
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Extracts and returns the expected error message from expectedPlan. Returns null if expectedPlan
   * is empty or its first element is not an error message. The accepted format for error messages
   * is 'not implemented: expected error message' Returns the empty string if expectedPlan starts
   * with 'not implemented' but no expected error message was given.
   */
  private String getExpectedErrorMessage(ArrayList<String> expectedPlan) {
    if (expectedPlan.isEmpty()) return null;
    if (!expectedPlan.get(0).toLowerCase().startsWith("not implemented")) return null;
    // Find first ':' and extract string on right hand side as error message.
    int ix = expectedPlan.get(0).indexOf(":");
    if (ix + 1 > 0) {
      return expectedPlan.get(0).substring(ix + 1).trim();
    } else {
      return "";
    }
  }

  private void handleNotImplException(
      String query,
      String expectedErrorMsg,
      StringBuilder errorLog,
      StringBuilder actualOutput,
      Throwable e) {
    boolean isImplemented = expectedErrorMsg == null;
    actualOutput.append("not implemented: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
    if (isImplemented) {
      errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nPLAN not implemented: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
    } else {
      // Compare actual and expected error messages.
      if (expectedErrorMsg != null && !expectedErrorMsg.isEmpty()) {
        if (!e.getMessage().toLowerCase().equals(expectedErrorMsg.toLowerCase())) {
          errorLog.append(
              "query:\n"
                  + query
                  + "\nExpected error message: '"
                  + expectedErrorMsg
                  + "'\nActual error message: '"
                  + e.getMessage()
                  + "'\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Produces single-node and distributed plans for testCase and compares plan and scan range
   * results. Appends the actual single-node and distributed plan as well as the printed scan ranges
   * to actualOutput, along with the requisite section header. locations to
   * actualScanRangeLocations; compares both to the appropriate sections of 'testCase'.
   */
  private void RunTestCase(
      TestCase testCase, StringBuilder errorLog, StringBuilder actualOutput, String dbName)
      throws CatalogException {
    String query = testCase.getQuery();
    LOG.info("running query " + query);
    TQueryContext queryCtxt = TestUtils.createQueryContext(dbName, System.getProperty("user.name"));
    queryCtxt.request.query_options.setExplain_level(TExplainLevel.STANDARD);
    queryCtxt.request.query_options.allow_unsupported_formats = true;
    // single-node plan and scan range locations
    testSingleNodePlan(testCase, queryCtxt, errorLog, actualOutput);
    // distributed plan
    testDistributedPlan(testCase, queryCtxt, errorLog, actualOutput);
  }

  /**
   * Produces single-node plan for testCase and compares actual plan with expected plan, as well as
   * the scan range locations. If testCase contains no expected single-node plan then this function
   * is a no-op.
   */
  private void testSingleNodePlan(
      TestCase testCase,
      TQueryContext queryCtxt,
      StringBuilder errorLog,
      StringBuilder actualOutput)
      throws CatalogException {
    ArrayList<String> expectedPlan = testCase.getSectionContents(Section.PLAN);
    // Test case has no expected single-node plan. Do not test it.
    if (expectedPlan == null || expectedPlan.isEmpty()) return;
    String query = testCase.getQuery();
    String expectedErrorMsg = getExpectedErrorMessage(expectedPlan);
    queryCtxt.request.getQuery_options().setNum_nodes(1);
    queryCtxt.request.setStmt(query);
    boolean isImplemented = expectedErrorMsg == null;
    StringBuilder explainBuilder = new StringBuilder();

    TExecRequest execRequest = null;
    String locationsStr = null;
    actualOutput.append(Section.PLAN.getHeader() + "\n");
    try {
      execRequest = frontend_.createExecRequest(queryCtxt, explainBuilder);
      String explainStr = removeExplainHeader(explainBuilder.toString());
      actualOutput.append(explainStr);
      if (!isImplemented) {
        errorLog.append("query produced PLAN\nquery=" + query + "\nplan=\n" + explainStr);
      } else {
        LOG.info("single-node plan: " + explainStr);
        String result =
            TestUtils.compareOutput(Lists.newArrayList(explainStr.split("\n")), expectedPlan, true);
        if (!result.isEmpty()) {
          errorLog.append(
              "section " + Section.PLAN.toString() + " of query:\n" + query + "\n" + result);
        }
        // Query exec request may not be set for DDL, e.g., CTAS.
        if (execRequest.isSetQuery_exec_request()) {
          locationsStr = PrintScanRangeLocations(execRequest.query_exec_request).toString();
        }
      }
    } catch (ImpalaException e) {
      if (e instanceof AnalysisException) {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nanalysis error: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
        return;
      } else if (e instanceof InternalException) {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\ninternal error: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
        return;
      }
      if (e instanceof NotImplementedException) {
        handleNotImplException(query, expectedErrorMsg, errorLog, actualOutput, e);
      } else if (e instanceof CatalogException) {
        // TODO: do we need to rethrow?
        throw (CatalogException) e;
      } else {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nunhandled exception: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
      }
    }

    // compare scan range locations
    LOG.info("scan range locations: " + locationsStr);
    ArrayList<String> expectedLocations = testCase.getSectionContents(Section.SCANRANGELOCATIONS);

    if (expectedLocations.size() > 0 && locationsStr != null) {
      // Locations' order does not matter.
      String result =
          TestUtils.compareOutput(
              Lists.newArrayList(locationsStr.split("\n")), expectedLocations, false);
      if (!result.isEmpty()) {
        errorLog.append(
            "section " + Section.SCANRANGELOCATIONS + " of query:\n" + query + "\n" + result);
      }
      actualOutput.append(Section.SCANRANGELOCATIONS.getHeader() + "\n");
      actualOutput.append(locationsStr);
      // TODO: check that scan range locations are identical in both cases
    }
  }

  /**
   * Produces distributed plan for testCase and compares actual plan with expected plan. If testCase
   * contains no expected distributed plan then this function is a no-op.
   */
  private void testDistributedPlan(
      TestCase testCase,
      TQueryContext queryCtxt,
      StringBuilder errorLog,
      StringBuilder actualOutput)
      throws CatalogException {
    ArrayList<String> expectedPlan = testCase.getSectionContents(Section.DISTRIBUTEDPLAN);
    // Test case has no expected distributed plan. Do not test it.
    if (expectedPlan == null || expectedPlan.isEmpty()) return;
    String query = testCase.getQuery();
    String expectedErrorMsg = getExpectedErrorMessage(expectedPlan);
    queryCtxt.request.getQuery_options().setNum_nodes(ImpalaInternalServiceConstants.NUM_NODES_ALL);
    queryCtxt.request.setStmt(query);
    boolean isImplemented = expectedErrorMsg == null;
    StringBuilder explainBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    actualOutput.append(Section.DISTRIBUTEDPLAN.getHeader() + "\n");
    TExecRequest execRequest = null;
    try {
      // distributed plan
      execRequest = frontend_.createExecRequest(queryCtxt, explainBuilder);
      String explainStr = removeExplainHeader(explainBuilder.toString());
      actualOutput.append(explainStr);
      if (!isImplemented) {
        errorLog.append(
            "query produced DISTRIBUTEDPLAN\nquery=" + query + "\nplan=\n" + explainStr);
      } else {
        LOG.info("distributed plan: " + explainStr);
        String result =
            TestUtils.compareOutput(Lists.newArrayList(explainStr.split("\n")), expectedPlan, true);
        if (!result.isEmpty()) {
          errorLog.append(
              "section "
                  + Section.DISTRIBUTEDPLAN.toString()
                  + " of query:\n"
                  + query
                  + "\n"
                  + result);
        }
      }
    } catch (ImpalaException e) {
      if (e instanceof AnalysisException) {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nanalysis error: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
        return;
      } else if (e instanceof InternalException) {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\ninternal error: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
        return;
      }
      if (e instanceof NotImplementedException) {
        handleNotImplException(query, expectedErrorMsg, errorLog, actualOutput, e);
      } else if (e instanceof CatalogException) {
        throw (CatalogException) e;
      } else {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nunhandled exception: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Strips out the header containing resource estimates and the warning about missing stats from
   * the given explain plan, because the estimates can change easily with stats/cardinality.
   */
  private String removeExplainHeader(String explain) {
    String[] lines = explain.split("\n");
    // Find the first empty line - the end of the header.
    for (int i = 0; i < lines.length - 1; ++i) {
      if (lines[i].isEmpty()) {
        return Joiner.on("\n").join(Arrays.copyOfRange(lines, i + 1, lines.length)) + "\n";
      }
    }
    return explain;
  }

  private void runPlannerTestFile(String testFile, String dbName) {
    String fileName = testDir_ + "/" + testFile + ".test";
    TestFileParser queryFileParser = new TestFileParser(fileName);
    StringBuilder actualOutput = new StringBuilder();

    queryFileParser.parseFile();
    StringBuilder errorLog = new StringBuilder();
    for (TestCase testCase : queryFileParser.getTestCases()) {
      actualOutput.append(testCase.getSectionAsString(Section.QUERY, true, "\n"));
      actualOutput.append("\n");
      try {
        RunTestCase(testCase, errorLog, actualOutput, dbName);
      } catch (CatalogException e) {
        errorLog.append(
            String.format("Failed to plan query\n%s\n%s", testCase.getQuery(), e.getMessage()));
      }
      actualOutput.append("====\n");
    }

    // Create the actual output file
    if (GENERATE_OUTPUT_FILE) {
      try {
        File outDirFile = new File(outDir_);
        outDirFile.mkdirs();
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(outDir_ + testFile + ".test");
        fw.write(actualOutput.toString());
        fw.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        errorLog.append("Unable to create output file: " + e.getMessage());
      }
    }

    if (errorLog.length() != 0) {
      fail(errorLog.toString());
    }
  }

  private void runPlannerTestFile(String testFile) {
    runPlannerTestFile(testFile, "default");
  }

  @Test
  public void testPredicatePropagation() {
    runPlannerTestFile("predicate-propagation");
  }

  @Test
  public void testConstant() {
    runPlannerTestFile("constant");
  }

  @Test
  public void testDistinct() {
    runPlannerTestFile("distinct");
  }

  @Test
  public void testAggregation() {
    runPlannerTestFile("aggregation");
  }

  @Test
  public void testHbase() {
    runPlannerTestFile("hbase");
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert() {
    runPlannerTestFile("insert");
  }

  @Test
  public void testHdfs() {
    runPlannerTestFile("hdfs");
  }

  @Test
  public void testJoins() {
    runPlannerTestFile("joins");
  }

  @Test
  public void testJoinOrder() {
    runPlannerTestFile("join-order");
  }

  @Test
  public void testOuterJoins() {
    runPlannerTestFile("outer-joins");
  }

  @Test
  public void testOrder() {
    runPlannerTestFile("order");
  }

  @Test
  public void testTopN() {
    runPlannerTestFile("topn");
  }

  @Test
  public void testSubquery() {
    runPlannerTestFile("subquery");
  }

  @Test
  public void testSubqueryLimit() {
    runPlannerTestFile("subquery-limit");
  }

  @Test
  public void testUnion() {
    runPlannerTestFile("union");
  }

  @Test
  public void testValues() {
    runPlannerTestFile("values");
  }

  @Test
  public void testViews() {
    runPlannerTestFile("views");
  }

  @Test
  public void testWithClause() {
    runPlannerTestFile("with-clause");
  }

  @Test
  public void testDistinctEstimate() {
    runPlannerTestFile("distinct-estimate");
  }

  @Test
  public void testDataSourceTables() {
    runPlannerTestFile("data-source-tables");
  }

  @Test
  public void testDdl() {
    runPlannerTestFile("ddl");
  }

  @Test
  public void testTpch() {
    runPlannerTestFile("tpch-all");
  }

  @Test
  public void testTpcds() {
    // Join order has been optimized for Impala. Uses ss_date as partition key.
    runPlannerTestFile("tpcds-all", "tpcds");
  }
}
Beispiel #2
0
 @BeforeClass
 public static void setUp() throws Exception {
   catalog_ =
       new ImpaladCatalog(
           CatalogInitStrategy.LAZY, AuthorizationConfig.createAuthDisabledConfig());
 }
public class PlannerTestBase {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PlannerTest.class);
  private static final boolean GENERATE_OUTPUT_FILE = true;
  private static Frontend frontend_ =
      new Frontend(AuthorizationConfig.createAuthDisabledConfig(), new ImpaladTestCatalog(), false);
  private final String testDir_ = "functional-planner/queries/PlannerTest";
  private final String outDir_ = "/tmp/PlannerTest/";

  // Map from plan ID (TPlanNodeId) to the plan node with that ID.
  private final Map<Integer, TPlanNode> planMap_ = Maps.newHashMap();
  // Map from tuple ID (TTupleId) to the tuple descriptor with that ID.
  private final Map<Integer, TTupleDescriptor> tupleMap_ = Maps.newHashMap();
  // Map from table ID (TTableId) to the table descriptor with that ID.
  private final Map<Integer, TTableDescriptor> tableMap_ = Maps.newHashMap();

  @BeforeClass
  public static void setUp() throws Exception {
    // Use 8 cores for resource estimation.
    RuntimeEnv.INSTANCE.setNumCores(8);
    // Set test env to control the explain level.
    RuntimeEnv.INSTANCE.setTestEnv(true);
    // Mimic the 3 node test mini-cluster.
    TUpdateMembershipRequest updateReq = new TUpdateMembershipRequest();
    updateReq.setIp_addresses(Sets.newHashSet("127.0.0.1"));
    updateReq.setHostnames(Sets.newHashSet("localhost"));
    updateReq.setNum_nodes(3);
    MembershipSnapshot.update(updateReq);
  }

  @AfterClass
  public static void cleanUp() {
    RuntimeEnv.INSTANCE.reset();
  }

  /**
   * Clears the old maps and constructs new maps based on the new execRequest so that
   * findPartitions() can locate various thrift metadata structures quickly.
   */
  private void buildMaps(TQueryExecRequest execRequest) {
    // Build maps that will be used by findPartition().
    planMap_.clear();
    tupleMap_.clear();
    tableMap_.clear();
    for (TPlanFragment frag : execRequest.fragments) {
      for (TPlanNode node : frag.plan.nodes) {
        planMap_.put(node.node_id, node);
      }
    }
    if (execRequest.isSetDesc_tbl()) {
      TDescriptorTable descTbl = execRequest.desc_tbl;
      for (TTupleDescriptor tupleDesc : descTbl.tupleDescriptors) {
        tupleMap_.put(tupleDesc.id, tupleDesc);
      }
      if (descTbl.isSetTableDescriptors()) {
        for (TTableDescriptor tableDesc : descTbl.tableDescriptors) {
          tableMap_.put(tableDesc.id, tableDesc);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Look up the partition corresponding to the plan node (identified by nodeId) and a file split.
   */
  private THdfsPartition findPartition(int nodeId, THdfsFileSplit split) {
    TPlanNode node = planMap_.get(nodeId);
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(node);
    Preconditions.checkState(node.node_id == nodeId && node.isSetHdfs_scan_node());
    THdfsScanNode scanNode = node.getHdfs_scan_node();
    int tupleId = scanNode.getTuple_id();
    TTupleDescriptor tupleDesc = tupleMap_.get(tupleId);
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(tupleDesc);
    Preconditions.checkState(tupleDesc.id == tupleId);
    TTableDescriptor tableDesc = tableMap_.get(tupleDesc.tableId);
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(tableDesc);
    Preconditions.checkState(tableDesc.id == tupleDesc.tableId && tableDesc.isSetHdfsTable());
    THdfsTable hdfsTable = tableDesc.getHdfsTable();
    THdfsPartition partition = hdfsTable.getPartitions().get(split.partition_id);
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(partition);
    Preconditions.checkState(partition.id == split.partition_id);
    return partition;
  }

  /**
   * Verify that all THdfsPartitions included in the descriptor table are referenced by at least one
   * scan range or part of an inserted table. PrintScanRangeLocations will implicitly verify the
   * converse (it'll fail if a scan range references a table/partition descriptor that is not
   * present).
   */
  private void testHdfsPartitionsReferenced(
      TQueryExecRequest execRequest, String query, StringBuilder errorLog) {
    long insertTableId = -1;
    // Collect all partitions that are referenced by a scan range.
    Set<THdfsPartition> scanRangePartitions = Sets.newHashSet();
    if (execRequest.per_node_scan_ranges != null) {
      for (Map.Entry<Integer, List<TScanRangeLocations>> entry :
          execRequest.per_node_scan_ranges.entrySet()) {
        if (entry.getValue() == null) {
          continue;
        }
        for (TScanRangeLocations locations : entry.getValue()) {
          if (locations.scan_range.isSetHdfs_file_split()) {
            THdfsFileSplit split = locations.scan_range.getHdfs_file_split();
            THdfsPartition partition = findPartition(entry.getKey(), split);
            scanRangePartitions.add(partition);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (execRequest.isSetFinalize_params()) {
      insertTableId = execRequest.getFinalize_params().getTable_id();
    }
    boolean first = true;
    // Iterate through all partitions of the descriptor table and verify all partitions
    // are referenced.
    if (execRequest.isSetDesc_tbl() && execRequest.desc_tbl.isSetTableDescriptors()) {
      for (TTableDescriptor tableDesc : execRequest.desc_tbl.tableDescriptors) {
        // All partitions of insertTableId are okay.
        if (tableDesc.getId() == insertTableId) continue;
        if (!tableDesc.isSetHdfsTable()) continue;
        THdfsTable hdfsTable = tableDesc.getHdfsTable();
        for (Map.Entry<Long, THdfsPartition> e : hdfsTable.getPartitions().entrySet()) {
          THdfsPartition partition = e.getValue();
          if (!scanRangePartitions.contains(partition)) {
            if (first) errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\n");
            errorLog.append(
                " unreferenced partition: HdfsTable: "
                    + tableDesc.getId()
                    + " HdfsPartition: "
                    + partition.getId()
                    + "\n");
            first = false;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /** Construct a string representation of the scan ranges for this request. */
  private StringBuilder PrintScanRangeLocations(TQueryExecRequest execRequest) {
    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
    if (execRequest.per_node_scan_ranges == null) {
      return result;
    }
    for (Map.Entry<Integer, List<TScanRangeLocations>> entry :
        execRequest.per_node_scan_ranges.entrySet()) {
      result.append("NODE " + entry.getKey().toString() + ":\n");
      if (entry.getValue() == null) {
        continue;
      }

      for (TScanRangeLocations locations : entry.getValue()) {
        // print scan range
        result.append("  ");
        if (locations.scan_range.isSetHdfs_file_split()) {
          THdfsFileSplit split = locations.scan_range.getHdfs_file_split();
          THdfsPartition partition = findPartition(entry.getKey(), split);
          Path filePath = new Path(partition.getLocation(), split.file_name);
          filePath = cleanseFilePath(filePath);
          result.append(
              "HDFS SPLIT "
                  + filePath.toString()
                  + " "
                  + Long.toString(split.offset)
                  + ":"
                  + Long.toString(split.length));
        }
        if (locations.scan_range.isSetHbase_key_range()) {
          THBaseKeyRange keyRange = locations.scan_range.getHbase_key_range();
          Integer hostIdx = locations.locations.get(0).host_idx;
          TNetworkAddress networkAddress = execRequest.getHost_list().get(hostIdx);
          result.append("HBASE KEYRANGE ");
          result.append("port=" + networkAddress.port + " ");
          if (keyRange.isSetStartKey()) {
            result.append(HBaseScanNode.printKey(keyRange.getStartKey().getBytes()));
          } else {
            result.append("<unbounded>");
          }
          result.append(":");
          if (keyRange.isSetStopKey()) {
            result.append(HBaseScanNode.printKey(keyRange.getStopKey().getBytes()));
          } else {
            result.append("<unbounded>");
          }
        }
        result.append("\n");
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Normalize components of the given file path, removing any environment- or test-run dependent
   * components. For example, substitutes the unique id portion of Impala generated file names with
   * a fixed literal. Subclasses should override to do filesystem specific cleansing.
   */
  protected Path cleanseFilePath(Path path) {
    String fileName = path.getName();
    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\w{16}-\\w{16}_\\d+_data");
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(fileName);
    fileName = matcher.replaceFirst("<UID>_data");
    return new Path(path.getParent(), fileName);
  }

  /**
   * Extracts and returns the expected error message from expectedPlan. Returns null if expectedPlan
   * is empty or its first element is not an error message. The accepted format for error messages
   * is 'not implemented: expected error message' Returns the empty string if expectedPlan starts
   * with 'not implemented' but no expected error message was given.
   */
  private String getExpectedErrorMessage(ArrayList<String> expectedPlan) {
    if (expectedPlan.isEmpty()) return null;
    if (!expectedPlan.get(0).toLowerCase().startsWith("not implemented")) return null;
    // Find first ':' and extract string on right hand side as error message.
    int ix = expectedPlan.get(0).indexOf(":");
    if (ix + 1 > 0) {
      return expectedPlan.get(0).substring(ix + 1).trim();
    } else {
      return "";
    }
  }

  private void handleNotImplException(
      String query,
      String expectedErrorMsg,
      StringBuilder errorLog,
      StringBuilder actualOutput,
      Throwable e) {
    boolean isImplemented = expectedErrorMsg == null;
    actualOutput.append("not implemented: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
    if (isImplemented) {
      errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nPLAN not implemented: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
    } else {
      // Compare actual and expected error messages.
      if (expectedErrorMsg != null && !expectedErrorMsg.isEmpty()) {
        if (!e.getMessage().toLowerCase().equals(expectedErrorMsg.toLowerCase())) {
          errorLog.append(
              "query:\n"
                  + query
                  + "\nExpected error message: '"
                  + expectedErrorMsg
                  + "'\nActual error message: '"
                  + e.getMessage()
                  + "'\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /** Merge the options of b into a and return a */
  private TQueryOptions mergeQueryOptions(TQueryOptions a, TQueryOptions b) {
    for (TQueryOptions._Fields f : TQueryOptions._Fields.values()) {
      if (b.isSet(f)) {
        a.setFieldValue(f, b.getFieldValue(f));
      }
    }
    return a;
  }

  private TQueryOptions defaultQueryOptions() {
    TQueryOptions options = new TQueryOptions();
    options.setExplain_level(TExplainLevel.STANDARD);
    options.setAllow_unsupported_formats(true);
    options.setExec_single_node_rows_threshold(0);
    return options;
  }

  /**
   * Produces single-node and distributed plans for testCase and compares plan and scan range
   * results. Appends the actual single-node and distributed plan as well as the printed scan ranges
   * to actualOutput, along with the requisite section header. locations to
   * actualScanRangeLocations; compares both to the appropriate sections of 'testCase'.
   */
  private void RunTestCase(
      TestCase testCase,
      StringBuilder errorLog,
      StringBuilder actualOutput,
      String dbName,
      TQueryOptions options)
      throws CatalogException {

    if (options == null) {
      options = defaultQueryOptions();
    } else {
      options = mergeQueryOptions(defaultQueryOptions(), options);
    }

    String query = testCase.getQuery();
    LOG.info("running query " + query);
    if (query.isEmpty()) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "Cannot plan empty query in line: " + testCase.getStartingLineNum());
    }
    TQueryCtx queryCtx = TestUtils.createQueryContext(dbName, System.getProperty("user.name"));
    queryCtx.request.query_options = options;
    // single-node plan and scan range locations
    testSingleNodePlan(testCase, queryCtx, errorLog, actualOutput);
    testDistributedPlan(testCase, queryCtx, errorLog, actualOutput);
    testColumnLineageOutput(testCase, queryCtx, errorLog, actualOutput);
  }

  /**
   * Produces single-node plan for testCase and compares actual plan with expected plan, as well as
   * the scan range locations. If testCase contains no expected single-node plan then this function
   * is a no-op.
   */
  private void testSingleNodePlan(
      TestCase testCase, TQueryCtx queryCtx, StringBuilder errorLog, StringBuilder actualOutput)
      throws CatalogException {
    ArrayList<String> expectedPlan = testCase.getSectionContents(Section.PLAN);
    // Test case has no expected single-node plan. Do not test it.
    if (expectedPlan == null || expectedPlan.isEmpty()) return;
    String query = testCase.getQuery();
    String expectedErrorMsg = getExpectedErrorMessage(expectedPlan);
    queryCtx.request.getQuery_options().setNum_nodes(1);
    queryCtx.request.setStmt(query);
    boolean isImplemented = expectedErrorMsg == null;
    StringBuilder explainBuilder = new StringBuilder();

    TExecRequest execRequest = null;
    String locationsStr = null;
    actualOutput.append(Section.PLAN.getHeader() + "\n");
    try {
      execRequest = frontend_.createExecRequest(queryCtx, explainBuilder);
      buildMaps(execRequest.query_exec_request);
      String explainStr = removeExplainHeader(explainBuilder.toString());
      actualOutput.append(explainStr);
      if (!isImplemented) {
        errorLog.append("query produced PLAN\nquery=" + query + "\nplan=\n" + explainStr);
      } else {
        LOG.info("single-node plan: " + explainStr);
        String result =
            TestUtils.compareOutput(Lists.newArrayList(explainStr.split("\n")), expectedPlan, true);
        if (!result.isEmpty()) {
          errorLog.append(
              "section " + Section.PLAN.toString() + " of query:\n" + query + "\n" + result);
        }
        // Query exec request may not be set for DDL, e.g., CTAS.
        if (execRequest.isSetQuery_exec_request()) {
          testHdfsPartitionsReferenced(execRequest.query_exec_request, query, errorLog);
          locationsStr = PrintScanRangeLocations(execRequest.query_exec_request).toString();
        }
      }
    } catch (ImpalaException e) {
      if (e instanceof AnalysisException) {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nanalysis error: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
        return;
      } else if (e instanceof InternalException) {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\ninternal error: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
        return;
      }
      if (e instanceof NotImplementedException) {
        handleNotImplException(query, expectedErrorMsg, errorLog, actualOutput, e);
      } else if (e instanceof CatalogException) {
        // TODO: do we need to rethrow?
        throw (CatalogException) e;
      } else {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nunhandled exception: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
      }
    }

    // compare scan range locations
    LOG.info("scan range locations: " + locationsStr);
    ArrayList<String> expectedLocations = testCase.getSectionContents(Section.SCANRANGELOCATIONS);

    if (expectedLocations.size() > 0 && locationsStr != null) {
      // Locations' order does not matter.
      String result =
          TestUtils.compareOutput(
              Lists.newArrayList(locationsStr.split("\n")), expectedLocations, false);
      if (!result.isEmpty()) {
        errorLog.append(
            "section " + Section.SCANRANGELOCATIONS + " of query:\n" + query + "\n" + result);
      }
      actualOutput.append(Section.SCANRANGELOCATIONS.getHeader() + "\n");
      // Print the locations out sorted since the order is random and messed up
      // the diffs. The values in locationStr contains "Node X" labels as well
      // as paths.
      ArrayList<String> locations = Lists.newArrayList(locationsStr.split("\n"));
      ArrayList<String> perNodeLocations = Lists.newArrayList();

      for (int i = 0; i < locations.size(); ++i) {
        if (locations.get(i).startsWith("NODE")) {
          if (!perNodeLocations.isEmpty()) {
            Collections.sort(perNodeLocations);
            actualOutput.append(Joiner.on("\n").join(perNodeLocations)).append("\n");
            perNodeLocations.clear();
          }
          actualOutput.append(locations.get(i)).append("\n");
        } else {
          perNodeLocations.add(locations.get(i));
        }
      }

      if (!perNodeLocations.isEmpty()) {
        Collections.sort(perNodeLocations);
        actualOutput.append(Joiner.on("\n").join(perNodeLocations)).append("\n");
      }

      // TODO: check that scan range locations are identical in both cases
    }
  }

  private void testColumnLineageOutput(
      TestCase testCase, TQueryCtx queryCtx, StringBuilder errorLog, StringBuilder actualOutput)
      throws CatalogException {
    ArrayList<String> expectedLineage = testCase.getSectionContents(Section.LINEAGE);
    if (expectedLineage == null || expectedLineage.isEmpty()) return;
    String query = testCase.getQuery();
    queryCtx.request.getQuery_options().setNum_nodes(1);
    queryCtx.request.setStmt(query);
    StringBuilder explainBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    TExecRequest execRequest = null;
    String lineageGraph = null;
    try {
      execRequest = frontend_.createExecRequest(queryCtx, explainBuilder);
      if (execRequest.isSetQuery_exec_request()) {
        lineageGraph = execRequest.query_exec_request.lineage_graph;
      } else if (execRequest.isSetCatalog_op_request()) {
        lineageGraph = execRequest.catalog_op_request.lineage_graph;
      }
    } catch (ImpalaException e) {
      if (e instanceof AnalysisException) {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nanalysis error: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
        return;
      } else if (e instanceof InternalException) {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\ninternal error: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
        return;
      }
      if (e instanceof NotImplementedException) {
        handleNotImplException(query, "", errorLog, actualOutput, e);
      } else if (e instanceof CatalogException) {
        throw (CatalogException) e;
      } else {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nunhandled exception: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
      }
    }
    LOG.info("lineage graph: " + lineageGraph);
    ArrayList<String> expected = testCase.getSectionContents(Section.LINEAGE);
    if (expected.size() > 0 && lineageGraph != null) {
      String serializedGraph = Joiner.on("\n").join(expected);
      ColumnLineageGraph expectedGraph = ColumnLineageGraph.createFromJSON(serializedGraph);
      ColumnLineageGraph outputGraph = ColumnLineageGraph.createFromJSON(lineageGraph);
      if (expectedGraph == null || outputGraph == null || !outputGraph.equals(expectedGraph)) {
        StringBuilder lineageError = new StringBuilder();
        lineageError.append("section " + Section.LINEAGE + " of query:\n" + query + "\n");
        lineageError.append("Output:\n");
        lineageError.append(lineageGraph + "\n");
        lineageError.append("Expected:\n");
        lineageError.append(serializedGraph + "\n");
        errorLog.append(lineageError.toString());
      }
      actualOutput.append(Section.LINEAGE.getHeader());
      actualOutput.append(TestUtils.prettyPrintJson(lineageGraph) + "\n");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Produces distributed plan for testCase and compares actual plan with expected plan. If testCase
   * contains no expected distributed plan then this function is a no-op.
   */
  private void testDistributedPlan(
      TestCase testCase, TQueryCtx queryCtx, StringBuilder errorLog, StringBuilder actualOutput)
      throws CatalogException {
    ArrayList<String> expectedPlan = testCase.getSectionContents(Section.DISTRIBUTEDPLAN);
    // Test case has no expected distributed plan. Do not test it.
    if (expectedPlan == null || expectedPlan.isEmpty()) return;

    String query = testCase.getQuery();
    String expectedErrorMsg = getExpectedErrorMessage(expectedPlan);
    queryCtx.request.getQuery_options().setNum_nodes(ImpalaInternalServiceConstants.NUM_NODES_ALL);
    queryCtx.request.setStmt(query);
    boolean isImplemented = expectedErrorMsg == null;
    StringBuilder explainBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    actualOutput.append(Section.DISTRIBUTEDPLAN.getHeader() + "\n");
    TExecRequest execRequest = null;
    try {
      // distributed plan
      execRequest = frontend_.createExecRequest(queryCtx, explainBuilder);
      String explainStr = removeExplainHeader(explainBuilder.toString());
      actualOutput.append(explainStr);
      if (!isImplemented) {
        errorLog.append(
            "query produced DISTRIBUTEDPLAN\nquery=" + query + "\nplan=\n" + explainStr);
      } else {
        LOG.info("distributed plan: " + explainStr);
        String result =
            TestUtils.compareOutput(Lists.newArrayList(explainStr.split("\n")), expectedPlan, true);
        if (!result.isEmpty()) {
          errorLog.append(
              "section "
                  + Section.DISTRIBUTEDPLAN.toString()
                  + " of query:\n"
                  + query
                  + "\n"
                  + result);
        }
      }
    } catch (ImpalaException e) {
      if (e instanceof AnalysisException) {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nanalysis error: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
        return;
      } else if (e instanceof InternalException) {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\ninternal error: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
        return;
      }
      if (e instanceof NotImplementedException) {
        handleNotImplException(query, expectedErrorMsg, errorLog, actualOutput, e);
      } else if (e instanceof CatalogException) {
        throw (CatalogException) e;
      } else {
        errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nunhandled exception: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
      }
    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
      errorLog.append("query:\n" + query + "\nunhandled exception: " + e.getMessage() + "\n");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Strips out the header containing resource estimates and the warning about missing stats from
   * the given explain plan, because the estimates can change easily with stats/cardinality.
   */
  private String removeExplainHeader(String explain) {
    String[] lines = explain.split("\n");
    // Find the first empty line - the end of the header.
    for (int i = 0; i < lines.length - 1; ++i) {
      if (lines[i].isEmpty()) {
        return Joiner.on("\n").join(Arrays.copyOfRange(lines, i + 1, lines.length)) + "\n";
      }
    }
    return explain;
  }

  protected void runPlannerTestFile(String testFile, TQueryOptions options) {
    runPlannerTestFile(testFile, "default", options);
  }

  private void runPlannerTestFile(String testFile, String dbName, TQueryOptions options) {
    String fileName = testDir_ + "/" + testFile + ".test";
    TestFileParser queryFileParser = new TestFileParser(fileName);
    StringBuilder actualOutput = new StringBuilder();

    queryFileParser.parseFile();
    StringBuilder errorLog = new StringBuilder();
    for (TestCase testCase : queryFileParser.getTestCases()) {
      actualOutput.append(testCase.getSectionAsString(Section.QUERY, true, "\n"));
      actualOutput.append("\n");
      try {
        RunTestCase(testCase, errorLog, actualOutput, dbName, options);
      } catch (CatalogException e) {
        errorLog.append(
            String.format("Failed to plan query\n%s\n%s", testCase.getQuery(), e.getMessage()));
      }
      actualOutput.append("====\n");
    }

    // Create the actual output file
    if (GENERATE_OUTPUT_FILE) {
      try {
        File outDirFile = new File(outDir_);
        outDirFile.mkdirs();
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(outDir_ + testFile + ".test");
        fw.write(actualOutput.toString());
        fw.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        errorLog.append("Unable to create output file: " + e.getMessage());
      }
    }

    if (errorLog.length() != 0) {
      fail(errorLog.toString());
    }
  }

  protected void runPlannerTestFile(String testFile) {
    runPlannerTestFile(testFile, "default", null);
  }

  protected void runPlannerTestFile(String testFile, String dbName) {
    runPlannerTestFile(testFile, dbName, null);
  }
}