/**
   * This methods adds all mappings found to the supplied {@link PrettyConfigBuilder}. It should be
   * called after all classes has been scanned via {@link #processClass(Class)}.
   *
   * @param builder The builder to add the mappings to
   */
  public void build(final PrettyConfigBuilder builder) {

    // process all actions found
    for (ActionSpec actionSpec : urlActions) {

      // create an action for each referenced mapping
      for (String mappingId : actionSpec.getMappingIds()) {

        // Get the mapping references by the action
        UrlMapping mapping = urlMappings.get(mappingId);

        /*
         * Fail for unresolved mappings. This may happen when the user places
         * invalid mapping IDs in the mappingId attribute of
         *
         * @URLAction or @URLQueryParameter
         */
        if (mapping == null) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "Unable to find the mapping '"
                  + mappingId
                  + "' referenced at method '"
                  + actionSpec.getMethod().getName()
                  + "' in class '"
                  + actionSpec.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getName()
                  + "'.");
        }

        // build UrlMapping
        UrlAction urlAction = new UrlAction();
        urlAction.setPhaseId(actionSpec.getPhaseId());
        urlAction.setOnPostback(actionSpec.isOnPostback());
        urlAction.setInheritable(actionSpec.isInheritable());

        // try to get bean name
        Class clazz = actionSpec.getMethod().getDeclaringClass();

        // build expression
        PrettyExpression expression =
            buildPrettyExpression(clazz, actionSpec.getMethod().getName());
        urlAction.setAction(expression);

        // trace
        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
          log.trace(
              "Adding action expression '"
                  + urlAction.getAction()
                  + "' to mapping: "
                  + mapping.getId());
        }

        // register this action
        mapping.addAction(urlAction);
      }
    }

    for (QueryParamSpec queryParamSpec : queryParamList) {

      // create a query param for each referenced mapping
      for (String mappingId : queryParamSpec.getMappingIds()) {

        // Get the mapping references by the query param
        UrlMapping mapping = urlMappings.get(mappingId);

        // fail for unresolved mappings
        if (mapping == null) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "Unable to find the mapping '"
                  + mappingId
                  + "' referenced at field '"
                  + queryParamSpec.getFieldName()
                  + "' in class '"
                  + queryParamSpec.getOwnerClass().getName()
                  + "'.");
        }

        // build UrlMapping
        QueryParameter queryParam = new QueryParameter();
        queryParam.setName(queryParamSpec.getName());
        queryParam.setOnError(queryParamSpec.getOnError());
        queryParam.setConverterId(StringUtils.trimToNull(queryParamSpec.getConverterId()));
        queryParam.setValidatorIds(join(queryParamSpec.getValidatorIds(), " "));
        queryParam.setOnPostback(queryParamSpec.isOnPostback());

        // optional validator method
        if (!isBlank(queryParamSpec.getValidator())) {
          queryParam.setValidatorExpression(new ConstantExpression(queryParamSpec.getValidator()));
        }

        // try to get bean name
        Class<?> clazz = queryParamSpec.getOwnerClass();

        // build expression
        PrettyExpression expression = buildPrettyExpression(clazz, queryParamSpec.getFieldName());
        queryParam.setExpression(expression);

        // trace
        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
          log.trace(
              "Registered query-param '"
                  + queryParam.getName()
                  + "' to '"
                  + expression
                  + "' in mapping: "
                  + mapping.getId());
        }

        // register this action
        mapping.addQueryParam(queryParam);
      }
    }

    // finally register all mappings
    for (UrlMapping mapping : urlMappings.values()) {
      builder.addMapping(mapping);
    }
  }
  /**
   * Searches for {@link URLQueryParameter} annotations on a single field.
   *
   * @param field Field to scan
   * @param classMappingIds The mapping IDs of the class this method belongs to
   */
  private void processFieldAnnotations(final Field field, final String[] classMappingIds) {
    // Is there a @URLQueryParameter annotation?
    URLQueryParameter queryParamAnnotation = field.getAnnotation(URLQueryParameter.class);

    if (queryParamAnnotation != null) {

      // create a QueryParamSpec from the annotation
      QueryParamSpec queryParam = new QueryParamSpec();
      queryParam.setFieldName(field.getName());
      queryParam.setOwnerClass(field.getDeclaringClass());
      queryParam.setName(queryParamAnnotation.value());
      queryParam.setOnPostback(queryParamAnnotation.onPostback());

      // check which mapping the action belongs to
      if (!isBlank(queryParamAnnotation.mappingId())) {
        // action belongs to the mapping mentioned with mappingId attribute
        queryParam.setMappingIds(new String[] {queryParamAnnotation.mappingId().trim()});
      } else if ((classMappingIds != null) && (classMappingIds.length > 0)) {
        // use the mappings found on the class
        queryParam.setMappingIds(classMappingIds);
      } else {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Unable to find a suitable mapping "
                + "for the query-parameter definied on field '"
                + field.getName()
                + "' in class '"
                + field.getDeclaringClass().getName()
                + "'. Either place a @URLMapping annotation on the "
                + "class or reference a foreign mapping using the 'mappingId' attribute.");
      }

      // check if there is also a validation annotation placed on the field
      URLValidator validationAnnotation = field.getAnnotation(URLValidator.class);

      // check if annotation has been found
      if (validationAnnotation != null) {

        // set validation options on the QueryParamSpec object
        queryParam.setValidatorIds(validationAnnotation.validatorIds());
        queryParam.setOnError(validationAnnotation.onError());
        queryParam.setValidator(validationAnnotation.validator());
      }

      // check if there is also a converter annotation placed on the field
      URLConverter converterAnnotation = field.getAnnotation(URLConverter.class);
      if (converterAnnotation != null) {
        queryParam.setConverterId(converterAnnotation.converterId().trim());
      }

      // add the new spec object to the list of specs
      queryParamList.add(queryParam);
    }
  }