android create project -k org.wl.test -a MyTest -t 8 -p . -k package -a activity name -t target -p path

android update project --name MyTest -t 10 -p . android list targets ant debug adb devices emulator -avd

wang:mytest wangliang$ ant debug Buildfile: /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/build.xml

-set-mode-check:

-set-debug-files:

-check-env: [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 20.0.3 [checkenv] Installed at /Users/wangliang/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx

-setup: [echo] Project Name: MyTest [gettype] Project Type: Application

-set-debug-mode:

-debug-obfuscation-check:

-build-setup: [echo] Resolving Build Target for MyTest... [gettarget] Project Target: Android 3.0 [gettarget] API level: 11 [gettarget] WARNING: No minSdkVersion value set. Application will install on all Android versions. [echo] ---------- [echo] Creating output directories if needed... [mkdir] Created dir: /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/bin/res [mkdir] Created dir: /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/gen [mkdir] Created dir: /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/bin/classes [echo] ---------- [echo] Resolving Dependencies for MyTest... [dependency] Library dependencies: [dependency] No Libraries [dependency] [dependency] ------------------ [dependency] API<=15: Adding annotations.jar to the classpath. [echo] ---------- [echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'... [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on

-pre-build:

-code-gen: [mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one. [mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only. [echo] Handling aidl files... [aidl] No AIDL files to compile. [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling RenderScript files... [renderscript] No RenderScript files to compile. [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling Resources... [aapt] Generating resource IDs... [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling BuildConfig class... [buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.

-pre-compile:

-compile: [javac] Compiling 3 source files to /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/bin/classes

-post-compile:

-obfuscate:

-dex: [dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/bin/classes.dex...

-crunch: [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/res [crunch] To destination dir: /Users/wan [crunch] gliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/bin/res [crunch] Crunched 0 PNG files to update cache

-package-resources: [aapt] Creating full resource package...

-package: [apkbuilder] Current build type is different than previous build: forced apkbuilder run. [apkbuilder] Creating MyTest-debug-unaligned.apk and signing it with a debug key...

-post-package:

-do-debug: [zipalign] Running zip align on final apk... [echo] Debug Package: /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/bin/MyTest-debug.apk [propertyfile] Creating new property file: /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/bin/build.prop [propertyfile] Updating property file: /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/bin/build.prop [propertyfile] Updating property file: /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/bin/build.prop [propertyfile] Updating property file: /Users/wangliang/Documents/open/android_source_apps/mytest/bin/build.prop

-post-build:

debug:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 3 seconds

[android create project] Usage: android [global options] create project [action options] Global options: -h --help : Help on a specific command. -v --verbose : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages. --clear-cache: Clear the SDK Manager repository manifest cache. -s --silent : Silent mode, shows errors only.

                     Action "create project":

Creates a new Android project. Options: -n --name : Project name. -t --target : Target ID of the new project. [required] -p --path : The new project's directory. [required] -k --package : Android package name for the application. [required] -a --activity: Name of the default Activity that is created. [required]

[update project] Usage: android [global options] update project [action options] Global options: -h --help : Help on a specific command. -v --verbose : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages. --clear-cache: Clear the SDK Manager repository manifest cache. -s --silent : Silent mode, shows errors only.

                     Action "update project":

Updates an Android project (must already have an AndroidManifest.xml). Options: -l --library : Directory of an Android library to add, relative to this project's directory. -p --path : The project's directory. [required] -n --name : Project name. -t --target : Target ID to set for the project. -s --subprojects: Also updates any projects in sub-folders, such as test projects. [Android Ant Build] help: [echo] Android Ant Build. Available targets: [echo] help: Displays this help. [echo] clean: Removes output files created by other targets. [echo] The 'all' target can be used to clean dependencies [echo] (tested projects and libraries)at the same time [echo] using: 'ant all clean' [echo] debug: Builds the application and signs it with a debug key. [echo] The 'nodeps' target can be used to only build the [echo] current project and ignore the libraries using: [echo] 'ant nodeps debug' [echo] release: Builds the application. The generated apk file must be [echo] signed before it is published. [echo] The 'nodeps' target can be used to only build the [echo] current project and ignore the libraries using: [echo] 'ant nodeps release' [echo] instrument:Builds an instrumented package and signs it with a [echo] debug key. [echo] test: Runs the tests. Project must be a test project and [echo] must have been built. Typical usage would be: [echo] ant [emma] debug install test [echo] emma: Transiently enables code coverage for subsequent [echo] targets. [echo] install: Installs the newly build package. Must either be used [echo] in conjunction with a build target (debug/release/ [echo] instrument) or with the proper suffix indicating [echo] which package to install (see below). [echo] If the application was previously installed, the [echo] application is reinstalled if the signature matches. [echo] installd: Installs (only) the debug package. [echo] installr: Installs (only) the release package. [echo] installi: Installs (only) the instrumented package. [echo] installt: Installs (only) the test and tested packages (unless [echo] nodeps is used as well. [echo] uninstall: Uninstalls the application from a running emulator or [echo] device. Also uninstall tested package if applicable [echo] unless 'nodeps' is used as well.

Android中Android.mk文件的使用

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=
android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp
android_media_MediaRecorder.cpp
android_media_MediaScanner.cpp
android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever.cpp
android_media_ResampleInputStream.cpp
android_media_MediaProfiles.cpp
android_media_AmrInputStream.cpp
android_media_Utils.cpp
android_mtp_MtpDatabase.cpp
android_mtp_MtpDevice.cpp
android_mtp_MtpServer.cpp \

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=
libandroid_runtime
libnativehelper
libutils
libbinder
libmedia
libskia
libui
libcutils
libgui
libstagefright
libcamera_client
libsqlite
libmtp
libusbhost
libexif

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES +=
external/jhead
external/tremor/Tremor
frameworks/base/core/jni
frameworks/base/media/libmedia
frameworks/base/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/src
frameworks/base/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/common
frameworks/base/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/common/include
frameworks/base/media/mtp
$(PV_INCLUDES)
$(JNI_H_INCLUDE)
$(call include-path-for, corecg graphics)

LOCAL_CFLAGS +=

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread

LOCAL_MODULE:= libmedia_jni

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

首先必须定义好LOCAL_PATH变量。然后清除所有LOCAL_XX变量的值，当然LOCAL_PATH的值除外，然后定义源文件，头文件，接着是编译选项参数，紧接着是编译生成的文件名，最后是生成的文件类型. 3 Android.mk内的变量定义 3.1 LOCAL_PATH 一个Android.mk file首先必须定义好LOCAL_PATH变量。它用于在开发树中查找源文件。例如: 1 LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir) 宏函数’my-dir’, 由编译系统提供，用于返回当前路径（即包含Android.mk file文件的目录） 3.2 include $( CLEAR_VARS) 宏CLEAR_VARS 由编译系统提供，指定让GNU MAKEFILE为你清除许多LOCAL_XXX变量（例如 LOCAL_MODULE, LOCAL_SRC_FILES,LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES, 等等...),除LOCAL_PATH 。这是必要的，因为所有的编译控制文件都在同一个GNU MAKE执行环境中，所有的变量都是全局的。 3.3 LOCAL_SRC_FILES 本次需要编译的源文件 3.4 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES 本次编译需要链接的动态链接库文件，即.so文件 3.5 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES 静态链接库. 3.6 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES 本次编译需要包含的头文件,一个相对于当前目录可选的路径名单，当编译所有的源文件（C,C++和汇编）时，它将被添加进include搜索路径。例如： LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := sources/foo 或者甚至： LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/../foo 3.6 LOCAL_LDLIBS 本次编译的链接选项，相当于gcc -l后的参数 3.7 LOCAL_CFLAGS 同样是编译选项，相当于gcc -O后面的参数 3.8 LOCAL_MODULE 生成的模块名，这个变量必须定义，表示make后将要生成的文件的名字 3.9 LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME apk文件名 4 include include可Android多以这样的形式出现,如:include $( CLEAR_VARS),include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY).其实这个include可以理解成"执行"的意思，那么执行什么呢?当然是看后边的宏了. 宏CLEAR_VARS已经在3.2节中介绍过了，表示清除一些变量. 宏BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY表示生成共享库，即生成.so文件 因此include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)就是指定在/system/lib/目录下生成一个lib$(LOCAL_MOUDULE).so文件,同样类型的宏如下: CLEAR_VARS 清除LOCAL_xxx变量 BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY 在/system/lib/目录下生成lib$(LOCAL_MOUDULE).so文件 BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY 生成lib$(LOCAL_MOUDULE).a文件 BUILD_EXECUTABLE 在/system/bin/目录下生成可执行文件 BUILD_PACKAGE 编译成一个apk文件 原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/flydream0/article/details/7164501