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Aviary Android SDK Setup Guide

Contents

1 Introduction

This document will guide you through the creation of a sample application using the Aviary Android library (codename: Feather).

1.1 Prerequisites

The Aviary Android SDK supports Android 2.2+ as the minSdkVersion, but it must be compiled using Android 4.1 (API level 16) as the target sdk. This means that your application must have "Android 4.1" selected in the "Project Build Target" Eclipse panel.

This guide assumes that you already have the Android environment installed on your system and Eclipse with the required ADT plugin. See the Android documentation for installing and Eclipse if you need instructions on how to set up the Android environment.

You will also need an Aviary API key/secret pair to access the remote effect API. To sign up or learn more, please visit http://www.aviary.com/android-key.

2 Workspace setup

First, we'll need to import the 2 Eclipse projects into our workspace.

Open Eclipse and select "Import" from the file menu.

import project in eclipse

The import dialog will appear. From the list of import options, select "Existing Projects into Workspace," and then click "Next."

import project in eclipse

In the new dialog, click on the "Select archive file" radio button and then click the "Browse" button on the right. From here, select the aviaryfeather.zip file included with this document. Click on the "Finish" button at the bottom of the dialog. A new Android library project called "Android-Feather" will be created in your current workspace. This is the required library project which you must include in your application if you want to use Aviary to manipulate images.

import project in eclipse

3 Sample Application

Next, we need to create an Android application in order to use the Aviary editor. You can see a real example of how to use the Aviary editor by opening the sample app found here.

Just import the sample application by following the same procedures described above, but select sample-app.zip at step 3.

A new project called "AviaryLauncher" will be created in your workspace. You can inspect this app to see a sample usage of the Aviary sdk.

The imported application should have all the references already set and it should be ready to use. If you want to include AviaryFeather in a different Android project or add it to a new one, follow the instructions in step 4; otherwise you can skip to step 5.

4 Include AviaryFeather in a new Application

If you don't want to use the included sample application to test Aviary, here's a step by step guide on how to include it in a new Android application.

4.1 Create a new Android project

Just create a new Android project as usual from Eclipse and select Android 4.1 in the Build Target Panel.

new eclipse project

Once the new project has been created, open the project properties and navigate to the "Android" section. Click the "Add..." button of the "Library" subsection and select "AviaryFeather" from the dialog.

project setup

Next, navigate to the "Java Build Path" section of the project properties dialog and click on "Add JARs..." button of the "Libraries" subsection.

project setup

You need to add the android-support-v4.jar library. Please go to the official android support package page in order to obtain your copy of the jar file.

4.2 API-KEY

Starting from 2.2.1 of the SDK, the way to pass the developer api key to the FeatherActivity has changed.
The API KEY should not be passed in the calling Intent anymore.
Now you must save your api-key string inside a file called "aviary-credentials.txt" placed inside your "assets" folder ( See the sample application for an example ).

It is extremely important that you update your application according to this change, as future versions of the Aviary SDK will throw an error if this file cannot be found or the api-key is not valid.

Grab your api key from http://aviary.com/android

4.3 AndroidManifest.xml

Add some entries to the manifest file of your application.

Permissions

AviaryFeather requires internet and write access to external storage. To grant these permissions, add these entries inside the AndroidManifest.xml <manifest> tag:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

An additional permission is necessary if you want to turn on vibration feedback, but the vibration is optional:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />

This permission will enable the vibration feedback on some tool components, for a better user experience. Omit this permission if you don't want the vibration feedback.

Activity declaration

As mentioned above, the Aviary sdk supports Android 2.2 as the minimum Android version, so the "uses-sdk" xml node of your manifest should look like this:

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

Then, inside the <application> tag, add a reference to the FeatherActivity:

<activity
    android:name="com.aviary.android.feather.FeatherActivity"
    android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
    android:screenOrientation="unspecified"
    android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
    android:largeHeap="true"
    android:theme="@style/FeatherDefaultTheme.Custom" />

And a reference to the plugins receiver is also necessary:

<receiver
    android:name="com.aviary.android.feather.receivers.FeatherSystemReceiver"
    android:exported="true"
    android:process=":feather_system_receiver" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED" />
            <data android:scheme="package" />
        </intent-filter>
</receiver>

If you plan to enable the High Resolution image processing (see section 10), you also need to include this entry in the AndroidManifest:

    <!-- Required for the hi-res image processing -->
    <!-- authorities can have the value you prefer -->
    <provider 
        android:name="com.aviary.android.feather.library.providers.FeatherContentProvider"
        android:exported="false"
        android:authorities="com.aviary.launcher.HiResProvider">
    </provider>

Note that the android:authorities is arbitrary; you must use your own string value.

4.4 Theme and Styles

The android:theme entry in the manifest file is also required for Aviary to work properly, so add an entry to your themes.xml file (if you don't have one, create a new file called themes.xml in your res/values folder):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <style name="FeatherDefaultTheme.Custom" parent="FeatherDefaultTheme" />
</resources>

By default, this entry will use the default Aviary theme. If you'd like to customize the editor's UI, you can do that simply by adding entries to your "FeatherDefaultTheme.Custom" style. Check out the styles.xml file included in AviaryFeather/res/values for the list of available styles.

Note that many UI elements depend on both the styles.xml and config.xml files included. The styles.xml file declares the UI components' general appearance, while in the config.xml file you'll find component specific dimensions (like for text or lists) and most of the properties for customizing Aviary's panel behavior.

5 Invoke Feather

If you're calling Aviary from a new application, you'll need to add the below code in order to start the editor. Otherwise (if you're using the demo application), you can find this code inside the MainActivity.java file.

In order to invoke Aviary from your activity, you need to pass some parameters to the FeatherActivity. Here's an example of how to invoke the new activity:

// Create the intent needed to start feather
Intent newIntent = new Intent( this, FeatherActivity.class );
// set the source image uri
newIntent.setData( uri );
// pass the required api key ( http://developers.aviary.com/ )
newIntent.putExtra( "API_KEY", "xxx" );
// pass the uri of the destination image file (optional)
// This will be the same uri you will receive in the onActivityResult
newIntent.putExtra( "output", Uri.parse( "file://" + mOutputFile.getAbsolutePath() ) );
// format of the destination image (optional)
newIntent.putExtra( "output-format", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.name() );
// output format quality (optional)
newIntent.putExtra( "output-quality", 85 );
// you can force feather to display only a certain tools
// newIntent.putExtra( "tools-list", new String[]{"ADJUST", "BRIGHTNESS" } );

// enable fast rendering preview
newIntent.putExtra( "effect-enable-fast-preview", true );

// limit the image size
// You can pass the current display size as max image size because after
// the execution of Aviary you can save the HI-RES image so you don't need a big
// image for the preview
// newIntent.putExtra( "max-image-size", 800 );

// HI-RES
// You need to generate a new session id key to pass to Aviary feather
// this is the key used to operate with the hi-res image ( and must be unique for every new instance of Feather )
// The session-id key must be 64 char length
String mSessionId = StringUtils.getSha256( System.currentTimeMillis() + API_KEY );
newIntent.putExtra( "output-hires-session-id", mSessionId );	

// you want to hide the exit alert dialog shown when back is pressed
// without saving image first
// newIntent.putExtra( "hide-exit-unsave-confirmation", true );

// -- VIBRATION --
// Some aviary tools use the device vibration in order to give a better experience
// to the final user. But if you want to disable this feature, just pass
// any value with the key "tools-vibration-disabled" in the calling intent.
// This option has been added to version 2.1.5 of the Aviary SDK
newIntent.putExtra( Constants.EXTRA_TOOLS_DISABLE_VIBRATION, true );

// ..and start feather
startActivityForResult( newIntent, ACTION_REQUEST_FEATHER );

5.1 Intent parameters

Here's a description of the required parameters:

Uri

(intent data) This is the source URI of the image to be used as input by Aviary.

API_KEY

An api key IS REQUIRED to use remote filters. Please visit http://www.aviary.com/android-key for more information on how to obtain your api key and secret.

output

This is the uri of the destination file where Aviary will write the result image.

output-format

Format of the output file (jpg or png).

output-quality

Quality of the output image (required only if output-format is jpeg), from 0 to 100.

effect-enable-fast-preview

Depending on the current image size and the current user device, some effects can take longer than expected to render the image. Passing in the caller intent this flag as boolean "true" the effect panel will no longer use the default progress modal dialog while rendering an effect but instead will use a small "loading" view while rendering a small image preview. User will almost immediately see the small preview while the full size image is being processed in background. Once the full size image is processed, it will replace the small preview image. The default behavior is to enable this feature only on fast devices (fast enough to allow the small preview to be rendered immediately). Pass "false" if you want to force the "progress modal" rendering model. No small preview will appear with this model, only a modal progress bar while rendering the image.

tools-list

If specified in the extras of the passed intent, it will tell Aviary to display only certain tools. The value must be a String[] array and the available values are:

SHARPNESS, BRIGHTNESS, CONTRAST, SATURATION, EFFECTS, RED_EYE, CROP, WHITEN, DRAWING, 
STICKERS, TEXT, BLEMISH, MEME, ADJUST, ENHANCE, COLORTEMP, BORDERS

hide-exit-unsave-confirmation

When the user clicks the back button and the image contains unsaved data, a confirmation dialog appears by default. Setting this flag to true will hide that confirmation and the application will terminate without a warning to the user.

effect-enable-external-pack

By default, the Aviary editor allows users to download and install external filter packs from the Android Market. If you want to disable this feature, you can pass this extra boolean to the launching intent as "false". The default behavior is to enable the external filters.

frames-enable-external-pack

(added in 2.2.1) By default, the Aviary editor allows users to download and install external frames packs from the Android Market. If you want to disable this feature, you can pass this extra boolean to the launching intent as "false". The default behavior is to enable the external packs. Note that if you pass "false" the frames tool will be hidden.

stickers-enable-external-pack

By default, the Aviary editor allows users to download and install external sticker packs from the Android Market. If you want to disable this feature, you can pass this extra boolean to the launching intent as "false". The default behavior is to enable the external stickers.

max-image-size

By default, the Aviary editor will resize the loaded image according to the device memory. If you want to change the maximum image size limit, you can pass this key to the extra bundle. But keep in mind that the available memory for the current application is shared between your host application and the Aviary editor, so don't use too big an image size, otherwise the system will throw an OutOfMemoryError. If you're planning to enable the hi-res output as well, we strongly suggest that you set the preview image size to as small as possible.

output-hires-session-id

If you want to enable the high resolution image processing, once FeatherActivity has completed (but eventually also during its execution), you need to pass a unique session id to the calling Intent. The session id string must be unique and must be 64 chars in length.

tools-vibration-disabled Passing this key in the calling intent, with any value, will disable the haptic vibration used in certain tools

5.2 Result parameters

Once the user clicks "Done" (save) in the Feather activity, the "onActivityResult" of your Activity will be invoked, passing back "ACTION_REQUEST_FEATHER" as requestCode. The Uri data of the returned intent will be the output path of the resulting image:

@Override
public void onActivityResult( int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data ) {
    if( resultCode == RESULT_OK ) {
        switch( requestCode ) {
            case ACTION_REQUEST_FEATHER:
                Uri mImageUri = data.getData();
                break;
       }
    }
}

6 Extras

6.1 Stickers

The sample application includes a couple of demo stickers which will be shown as a default pack. The actual Aviary SDK comes with a default pack of stickers which users can install for free from the market (and in the future, there will be more packs to choose from). If you don't want to include the Aviary pack of stickers, just disable the tool.

6.2 Other configurations

Most of the tools functionalities can be customized ( like the list of colors of the drawing panel, the default selected color, the aspect ratios of the crop panel, and many others ). All the items are placed inside the config.xml file inside the res folder.

6.3 UI Customization

There are a lot of possible customizations available for the Aviary SDK. All the layout elements can be customized by changing values in the styles.xml/colors.xml/dimen.xml files.

7 Localization

Android is really smart regarding localization. Localizing resources and strings is very easy.

Here are the instructions to create a new language for all the label messages of Aviary (let's say we want to add Italian support):

  • Go into the AviaryFeather/res folder

  • Create a new folder "values-it".

  • Copy the file res/values/strings.xml into the res/values-it folder.

  • Open the res/values-it/strings.xml file with any text editor and translate all the strings within the <string></string> tag. For instance, the original version of the string "Save" is:

    <string name="save">Save</string>

  • in your localized strings.xml file it will be:

    <string name="save">Salva</string>

Now just clean and recompile your application. If your device has set Italian as the default language, you will see Aviary in Italian.

For a more detailed tutorial about Android localization, you can refer to this tutorial.

The current version of the SDK comes with a bunch of localized languages, you can find them inside the "res" folder of the Feather project. If you need a language that isn't yet available, you can contact us at api@aviary.com and we'll work with you to add it!

8 Proguard

If your application is compiled using proguard, you need to update your proguard-project.txt file according to the proguard-project.txt file included in the sample application.

If you're using ant to compile your project. First be sure your project is up to date:

$ android update project -p .

Then check your project.properties file should look like:

proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt

And then content of your proguard-project.txt file should include the contents of this file.

9 Crash Report

The crash reporting tool provided with the standard Android Market is often useless due to the minimal amount of information provided. If you want to report crashes which occur in our application to us, we suggest that you include an external crash report tool like ACRA in your application.

10 Hi-Resolution Image Editing

By default, the Aviary editor works on a medium resolution image, to speed up the performance of the editor. But you can also enable hi-res saving of images, up to 3MP. If you need higher resolution output, please contact us at partners@aviary.com.

  • In the calling Intent you must pass an extra string, the hi-res session id, like this:

      final String session_name = StringUtils.getSha256( System.currentTimeMillis() + API_KEY );
      newIntent.putExtra( "output-hires-session-id", session_name );
    

    The session string must be unique and must be 64 char in length. Once Aviary starts, it will start collecting the information of every action performed on the image and will store those actions in the internal ContentProvider (remember to add the provider tag to the AndroidManifest first!).

  • Once your activity calls the "onActivityResult" method, you can process the HD image.

    First create a new file where the HD image will be stored

      File destination = getNextFileName();
    

    Initialize the session instance

      FeatherContentProvider.SessionsDbColumns.Session session = null;
    

    session_name is the same session string you passed in the calling intent

      Uri sessionUri = FeatherContentProvider.SessionsDbColumns.getContentUri( session_name );
    

    This query will return a cursor with the information about the given session

      Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query( sessionUri, null, null, null, null );
      
      if ( null != cursor ) {
      	session = FeatherContentProvider.SessionsDbColumns.Session.Create( cursor );
      	cursor.close();
      }
    

    At this point, you will have a Session object with the following information:

    • session.id, the internal id of the session
    • session.name, the session 64 char wide value
    • session.ctime, the session creation time
    • session.file_name, the original image used for editing (the same you passed in the calling Intent)

    Now you must query the ContentProvider to get the list of actions to be applied on the original image:

      Uri actionsUri = FeatherContentProvider.ActionsDbColumns.getContentUri( session.session );
      Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query( actionsUri, null, null, null, null );
    

    And finally the steps to load, apply the actions and save the HD image (these steps should be performed in a separate thread, like an AsyncTask):

    Create an instance of MoaHD class

      MoaHD moa = new MoaHD();
    

    Load the image in memory, note that the srcPath can be either a string absolute path or an int (see ParcelFileDescriptor.getFd())

      // result will be Error.NoError is load completed succesfully
      MoaHD.Error result = moa.load( srcPath );
    

    Then, for every row in the actions cursor, apply the action to the moa instance:

      if( result == MoaHD.Error.NoError ){
      	do {
      		// utility to get the action object from the current cursor
      		Action action = Action.Create( cursor );
      		moa.applyActions( action.getActions() );
      	} while( cursor.moveToNext() );
      }
    

    Finally you can save the output image. dstPath must be an absolute string path:

      result = moa.save( dstPath );
      // if image was saved result will be Error.NoError
      if( result == Error.NoError ){
      	// unload the image from memory
      	moa.unload();
      }
      moa.dispose();
    

    ...And remember to close the cursor:

      cursor.close();
    

11 Retain EXIF Tags

By default Aviary will retain the original image's EXIF data and save it into the edited image. But when you process the hi-res image after Aviary is closed, you'll need to do some additional configuration to retain the EXIF data:

  • Use the included ExifInterfaceWrapper class (inside the com.aviary.android.feather.library.media package), which can handle a larger number of tags, rather than the Android default ExifInterface class

  • Create a new instance of ExifInterfaceWrapper, passing the original source image:

      ExifInterfaceWrapper originalExif = new ExifInterfaceWrapper( srcPath );
    
  • When the hi-res process is complete, create a new ExifInterfaceWrapper instance passing the path of the just created image:

      newExif = new ExifInterfaceWrapper( dstPath );
    
  • Copy the original exif tags into the destination exif:

      originalExif.copyTo( newExif );<br />
      // the editor auto rotate the image pixels
      newExif.setAttribute( ExifInterfaceWrapper.TAG_ORIENTATION, "0" );
      // let's update the software tag too
      newExif.setAttribute( ExifInterfaceWrapper.TAG_SOFTWARE, "Aviary " + FeatherActivity.SDK_VERSION );
      // update the datetime
      newExif.setAttribute( ExifInterfaceWrapper.TAG_DATETIME, ExifInterfaceWrapper.getExifFormattedDate( new Date() ) );						
    
  • Save the new exif tags:

      		try {
      			newExif.saveAttributes();
      		} catch ( IOException e ) {
      			e.printStackTrace();
      		}
    

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