/** * Examines a property's type to see which method should be used to parse the property's value. * * @param desc The description of the property * @param element The XML element containing the property value * @return The value stored in the element * @throws IOException If there is an error reading the document */ public Object getObjectValue(PropertyDescriptor desc, Element element) throws IOException { // Find out what kind of property it is Class type = desc.getPropertyType(); // If it's an array, get the base type if (type.isArray()) { type = type.getComponentType(); } // For native types, object wrappers for natives, and strings, use the // basic parse routine if (type.equals(Integer.TYPE) || type.equals(Long.TYPE) || type.equals(Short.TYPE) || type.equals(Byte.TYPE) || type.equals(Boolean.TYPE) || type.equals(Float.TYPE) || type.equals(Double.TYPE) || Integer.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Long.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Short.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Byte.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Boolean.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Float.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Double.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || String.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { return readBasicType(type, element); } else if (java.util.Date.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { // If it's a date, use the date parser return readDate(element); } else { try { // If it's an object, create a new instance of the object (it should // be a bean, or there will be trouble) Object newOb = type.newInstance(); // Copy the XML element into the bean readObject(newOb, element); return newOb; } catch (InstantiationException exc) { throw new IOException( "Error creating object for " + desc.getName() + ": " + exc.toString()); } catch (IllegalAccessException exc) { throw new IOException( "Error creating object for " + desc.getName() + ": " + exc.toString()); } } }
protected synchronized Message receiveMessage() throws IOException { if (messageBuffer.size() > 0) { Message m = (Message) messageBuffer.get(0); messageBuffer.remove(0); return m; } try { InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = (InetSocketAddress) channel.receive(receiveBuffer); if (remoteAddress != null) { int len = receiveBuffer.position(); receiveBuffer.rewind(); receiveBuffer.get(buf, 0, len); try { IP address = IP.fromInetAddress(remoteAddress.getAddress()); int port = remoteAddress.getPort(); extractor.appendData(buf, 0, len, new SocketDescriptor(address, port)); receiveBuffer.clear(); extractor.updateAvailableMessages(); return extractor.nextMessage(); } catch (EOFException exc) { exc.printStackTrace(); System.err.println(buf.length + ", " + len); } catch (InvocationTargetException exc) { exc.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException exc) { exc.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException exc) { exc.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidCompressionMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } catch (ClosedChannelException exc) { if (isKeepAlive()) { throw exc; } } return null; }
/** * Parses array from given JSONArray. Supports parsing of primitive types and {@link * com.vk.sdk.api.model.VKApiModel} instances. * * @param array JSONArray to parse * @param arrayClass type of array field in class. * @return object to set to array field in class * @throws org.json.JSONException if given array have incompatible type with given field. */ private static Object parseArrayViaReflection(JSONArray array, Class arrayClass) throws JSONException { Object result = Array.newInstance(arrayClass.getComponentType(), array.length()); Class<?> subType = arrayClass.getComponentType(); for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) { try { Object item = array.opt(i); if (VKApiModel.class.isAssignableFrom(subType) && item instanceof JSONObject) { VKApiModel model = (VKApiModel) subType.newInstance(); item = model.parse((JSONObject) item); } Array.set(result, i, item); } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new JSONException(e.getMessage()); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new JSONException(e.getMessage()); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { throw new JSONException(e.getMessage()); } } return result; }
public static void main(String[] args) { // Obtain the class object if we know the name of the class Class rental = RentCar.class; try { // get the absolute name of the class String rentalClassPackage = rental.getName(); System.out.println("Class Name is: " + rentalClassPackage); // get the simple name of the class (without package info) String rentalClassNoPackage = rental.getSimpleName(); System.out.println("Class Name without package is: " + rentalClassNoPackage); // get the package name of the class Package rentalPackage = rental.getPackage(); System.out.println("Package Name is: " + rentalPackage); // get all the constructors of the class Constructor[] constructors = rental.getConstructors(); System.out.println("Constructors are: " + Arrays.toString(constructors)); // get constructor with specific argument Constructor constructor = rental.getConstructor(Integer.TYPE); // initializing an object of the RentCar class RentCar rent = (RentCar) constructor.newInstance(455); // get all methods of the class including declared methods of // superclasses // in that case, superclass of RentCar is the class java.lang.Object Method[] allmethods = rental.getMethods(); System.out.println("Methods are: " + Arrays.toString(allmethods)); for (Method method : allmethods) { System.out.println("method = " + method.getName()); } // get all methods declared in the class // but excludes inherited methods. Method[] declaredMethods = rental.getDeclaredMethods(); System.out.println("Declared Methods are: " + Arrays.toString(declaredMethods)); for (Method dmethod : declaredMethods) { System.out.println("method = " + dmethod.getName()); } // get method with specific name and parameters Method oneMethod = rental.getMethod("computeRentalCost", new Class[] {Integer.TYPE}); System.out.println("Method is: " + oneMethod); // call computeRentalCost method with parameter int oneMethod.invoke(rent, 4); // get all the parameters of computeRentalCost Class[] parameterTypes = oneMethod.getParameterTypes(); System.out.println( "Parameter types of computeRentalCost() are: " + Arrays.toString(parameterTypes)); // get the return type of computeRentalCost Class returnType = oneMethod.getReturnType(); System.out.println("Return type is: " + returnType); // gets all the public member fields of the class RentCar Field[] fields = rental.getFields(); System.out.println("Public Fields are: "); for (Field oneField : fields) { // get public field name Field field = rental.getField(oneField.getName()); String fieldname = field.getName(); System.out.println("Fieldname is: " + fieldname); // get public field type Object fieldType = field.getType(); System.out.println("Type of field " + fieldname + " is: " + fieldType); // get public field value Object value = field.get(rent); System.out.println("Value of field " + fieldname + " is: " + value); } // How to access private member fields of the class // getDeclaredField() returns the private field Field privateField = RentCar.class.getDeclaredField("type"); String name = privateField.getName(); System.out.println("One private Fieldname is: " + name); // makes this private field instance accessible // for reflection use only, not normal code privateField.setAccessible(true); // get the value of this private field String fieldValue = (String) privateField.get(rent); System.out.println("fieldValue = " + fieldValue); } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
/** * Parses object with follow rules: * * <p>1. All fields should had a public access. 2. The name of the filed should be fully equal to * name of JSONObject key. 3. Supports parse of all Java primitives, all {@link String}, arrays of * primitive types, {@link String}s and {@link com.vk.sdk.api.model.VKApiModel}s, list * implementation line {@link VKList}, {@link com.vk.sdk.api.model.VKAttachments.VKAttachment} or * {@link com.vk.sdk.api.model.VKPhotoSizes}, {@link com.vk.sdk.api.model.VKApiModel}s. * * <p>4. Boolean fields defines by vk_int == 1 expression. * * @param object object to initialize * @param source data to read values * @param <T> type of result * @return initialized according with given data object * @throws org.json.JSONException if source object structure is invalid */ @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) public static <T> T parseViaReflection(T object, JSONObject source) throws JSONException { if (source.has("response")) { source = source.optJSONObject("response"); } if (source == null) { return object; } for (Field field : object.getClass().getFields()) { field.setAccessible(true); String fieldName = field.getName(); Class<?> fieldType = field.getType(); Object value = source.opt(fieldName); if (value == null) { continue; } try { if (fieldType.isPrimitive() && value instanceof Number) { Number number = (Number) value; if (fieldType.equals(int.class)) { field.setInt(object, number.intValue()); } else if (fieldType.equals(long.class)) { field.setLong(object, number.longValue()); } else if (fieldType.equals(float.class)) { field.setFloat(object, number.floatValue()); } else if (fieldType.equals(double.class)) { field.setDouble(object, number.doubleValue()); } else if (fieldType.equals(boolean.class)) { field.setBoolean(object, number.intValue() == 1); } else if (fieldType.equals(short.class)) { field.setShort(object, number.shortValue()); } else if (fieldType.equals(byte.class)) { field.setByte(object, number.byteValue()); } } else { Object result = field.get(object); if (value.getClass().equals(fieldType)) { result = value; } else if (fieldType.isArray() && value instanceof JSONArray) { result = parseArrayViaReflection((JSONArray) value, fieldType); } else if (VKPhotoSizes.class.isAssignableFrom(fieldType) && value instanceof JSONArray) { Constructor<?> constructor = fieldType.getConstructor(JSONArray.class); result = constructor.newInstance((JSONArray) value); } else if (VKAttachments.class.isAssignableFrom(fieldType) && value instanceof JSONArray) { Constructor<?> constructor = fieldType.getConstructor(JSONArray.class); result = constructor.newInstance((JSONArray) value); } else if (VKList.class.equals(fieldType)) { ParameterizedType genericTypes = (ParameterizedType) field.getGenericType(); Class<?> genericType = (Class<?>) genericTypes.getActualTypeArguments()[0]; if (VKApiModel.class.isAssignableFrom(genericType) && Parcelable.class.isAssignableFrom(genericType) && Identifiable.class.isAssignableFrom(genericType)) { if (value instanceof JSONArray) { result = new VKList((JSONArray) value, genericType); } else if (value instanceof JSONObject) { result = new VKList((JSONObject) value, genericType); } } } else if (VKApiModel.class.isAssignableFrom(fieldType) && value instanceof JSONObject) { result = ((VKApiModel) fieldType.newInstance()).parse((JSONObject) value); } field.set(object, result); } } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new JSONException(e.getMessage()); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new JSONException(e.getMessage()); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new JSONException(e.getMessage()); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw new JSONException(e.getMessage()); } catch (NoSuchMethodError e) { // Примечание Виталия: // Вы не поверите, но у некоторых вендоров getFields() вызывает ВОТ ЭТО. // Иногда я всерьез задумываюсь, правильно ли я поступил, выбрав Android в качестве // платформы разработки. throw new JSONException(e.getMessage()); } } return object; }