private DERObject getSingleValuedSignedAttribute(
      DERObjectIdentifier attrOID, String printableName) throws CMSException {
    AttributeTable unsignedAttrTable = this.getUnsignedAttributes();
    if (unsignedAttrTable != null && unsignedAttrTable.getAll(attrOID).size() > 0) {
      throw new CMSException(
          "The " + printableName + " attribute MUST NOT be an unsigned attribute");
    }

    AttributeTable signedAttrTable = this.getSignedAttributes();
    if (signedAttrTable == null) {
      return null;
    }

    ASN1EncodableVector v = signedAttrTable.getAll(attrOID);
    switch (v.size()) {
      case 0:
        return null;
      case 1:
        {
          Attribute t = (Attribute) v.get(0);
          ASN1Set attrValues = t.getAttrValues();
          if (attrValues.size() != 1) {
            throw new CMSException(
                "A " + printableName + " attribute MUST have a single attribute value");
          }

          return attrValues.getObjectAt(0).getDERObject();
        }
      default:
        throw new CMSException(
            "The SignedAttributes in a signerInfo MUST NOT include multiple instances of the "
                + printableName
                + " attribute");
    }
  }
  private Date findTimestamp(CMSSignedData cmsSignedData) {
    Iterator iterator = cmsSignedData.getSignerInfos().getSigners().iterator();

    while (iterator.hasNext()) {

      SignerInformation signerInformation = (SignerInformation) iterator.next();
      AttributeTable signedAttrTable = signerInformation.getSignedAttributes();
      if (signedAttrTable == null) {
        continue;
      }

      ASN1EncodableVector v = signedAttrTable.getAll(CMSAttributes.signingTime);
      switch (v.size()) {
        case 0:
          continue;
        case 1:
          Attribute t = (Attribute) v.get(0);
          ASN1Set attrValues = t.getAttrValues();
          if (attrValues.size() != 1) {
            continue;
          }

          // found it
          try {
            return ((ASN1UTCTime) attrValues.getObjectAt(0).getDERObject()).getDate();
          } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
          continue;
        default:
          continue;
      }
    }

    // no timestamp found
    return null;
  }
  /** @deprecated */
  private boolean doVerify(PublicKey key, Provider sigProvider)
      throws CMSException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    String digestName = CMSSignedHelper.INSTANCE.getDigestAlgName(this.getDigestAlgOID());
    String encName = CMSSignedHelper.INSTANCE.getEncryptionAlgName(this.getEncryptionAlgOID());
    String signatureName = digestName + "with" + encName;
    Signature sig = CMSSignedHelper.INSTANCE.getSignatureInstance(signatureName, sigProvider);
    MessageDigest digest = CMSSignedHelper.INSTANCE.getDigestInstance(digestName, sigProvider);

    // TODO [BJA-109] Note: PSSParameterSpec requires JDK1.4+
    /*
            try
            {
                DERObjectIdentifier sigAlgOID = encryptionAlgorithm.getObjectId();
                DEREncodable sigParams = this.encryptionAlgorithm.getParameters();
                if (sigAlgOID.equals(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.id_RSASSA_PSS))
                {
                    // RFC 4056
                    // When the id-RSASSA-PSS algorithm identifier is used for a signature,
                    // the AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field MUST contain RSASSA-PSS-params.
                    if (sigParams == null)
                    {
                        throw new CMSException(
                            "RSASSA-PSS signature must specify algorithm parameters");
                    }

                    AlgorithmParameters params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(
                        sigAlgOID.getId(), sig.getProvider().getName());
                    params.init(sigParams.getDERObject().getEncoded(), "ASN.1");

                    PSSParameterSpec spec = (PSSParameterSpec)params.getParameterSpec(PSSParameterSpec.class);
                    sig.setParameter(spec);
                }
                else
                {
                    // TODO Are there other signature algorithms that provide parameters?
                    if (sigParams != null)
                    {
                        throw new CMSException("unrecognised signature parameters provided");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                throw new CMSException("error encoding signature parameters.", e);
            }
            catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e)
            {
                throw new CMSException("error setting signature parameters.", e);
            }
            catch (InvalidParameterSpecException e)
            {
                throw new CMSException("error processing signature parameters.", e);
            }
    */

    try {
      if (digestCalculator != null) {
        resultDigest = digestCalculator.getDigest();
      } else {
        if (content != null) {
          content.write(new DigOutputStream(digest));
        } else if (signedAttributeSet == null) {
          // TODO Get rid of this exception and just treat content==null as empty not missing?
          throw new CMSException("data not encapsulated in signature - use detached constructor.");
        }

        resultDigest = digest.digest();
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new CMSException("can't process mime object to create signature.", e);
    }

    // RFC 3852 11.1 Check the content-type attribute is correct
    {
      DERObject validContentType =
          getSingleValuedSignedAttribute(CMSAttributes.contentType, "content-type");
      if (validContentType == null) {
        if (!isCounterSignature && signedAttributeSet != null) {
          throw new CMSException(
              "The content-type attribute type MUST be present whenever signed attributes are present in signed-data");
        }
      } else {
        if (isCounterSignature) {
          throw new CMSException(
              "[For counter signatures,] the signedAttributes field MUST NOT contain a content-type attribute");
        }

        if (!(validContentType instanceof DERObjectIdentifier)) {
          throw new CMSException(
              "content-type attribute value not of ASN.1 type 'OBJECT IDENTIFIER'");
        }

        DERObjectIdentifier signedContentType = (DERObjectIdentifier) validContentType;

        if (!signedContentType.equals(contentType)) {
          throw new CMSException("content-type attribute value does not match eContentType");
        }
      }
    }

    // RFC 3852 11.2 Check the message-digest attribute is correct
    {
      DERObject validMessageDigest =
          getSingleValuedSignedAttribute(CMSAttributes.messageDigest, "message-digest");
      if (validMessageDigest == null) {
        if (signedAttributeSet != null) {
          throw new CMSException(
              "the message-digest signed attribute type MUST be present when there are any signed attributes present");
        }
      } else {
        if (!(validMessageDigest instanceof ASN1OctetString)) {
          throw new CMSException("message-digest attribute value not of ASN.1 type 'OCTET STRING'");
        }

        ASN1OctetString signedMessageDigest = (ASN1OctetString) validMessageDigest;

        if (!Arrays.constantTimeAreEqual(resultDigest, signedMessageDigest.getOctets())) {
          throw new CMSSignerDigestMismatchException(
              "message-digest attribute value does not match calculated value");
        }
      }
    }

    // RFC 3852 11.4 Validate countersignature attribute(s)
    {
      AttributeTable signedAttrTable = this.getSignedAttributes();
      if (signedAttrTable != null
          && signedAttrTable.getAll(CMSAttributes.counterSignature).size() > 0) {
        throw new CMSException("A countersignature attribute MUST NOT be a signed attribute");
      }

      AttributeTable unsignedAttrTable = this.getUnsignedAttributes();
      if (unsignedAttrTable != null) {
        ASN1EncodableVector csAttrs = unsignedAttrTable.getAll(CMSAttributes.counterSignature);
        for (int i = 0; i < csAttrs.size(); ++i) {
          Attribute csAttr = (Attribute) csAttrs.get(i);
          if (csAttr.getAttrValues().size() < 1) {
            throw new CMSException(
                "A countersignature attribute MUST contain at least one AttributeValue");
          }

          // Note: We don't recursively validate the countersignature value
        }
      }
    }

    try {
      sig.initVerify(key);

      if (signedAttributeSet == null) {
        if (digestCalculator != null) {
          // need to decrypt signature and check message bytes
          return verifyDigest(resultDigest, key, this.getSignature(), sigProvider);
        } else if (content != null) {
          // TODO Use raw signature of the hash value instead
          content.write(new SigOutputStream(sig));
        }
      } else {
        sig.update(this.getEncodedSignedAttributes());
      }

      return sig.verify(this.getSignature());
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
      throw new CMSException("key not appropriate to signature in message.", e);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new CMSException("can't process mime object to create signature.", e);
    } catch (SignatureException e) {
      throw new CMSException("invalid signature format in message: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    }
  }
  private boolean doVerify(SignerInformationVerifier verifier) throws CMSException {
    String digestName = CMSSignedHelper.INSTANCE.getDigestAlgName(this.getDigestAlgOID());
    String encName = CMSSignedHelper.INSTANCE.getEncryptionAlgName(this.getEncryptionAlgOID());
    String signatureName = digestName + "with" + encName;

    try {
      if (digestCalculator != null) {
        resultDigest = digestCalculator.getDigest();
      } else {
        DigestCalculator calc = verifier.getDigestCalculator(this.getDigestAlgorithmID());
        if (content != null) {
          OutputStream digOut = calc.getOutputStream();

          content.write(digOut);

          digOut.close();
        } else if (signedAttributeSet == null) {
          // TODO Get rid of this exception and just treat content==null as empty not missing?
          throw new CMSException("data not encapsulated in signature - use detached constructor.");
        }

        resultDigest = calc.getDigest();
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new CMSException("can't process mime object to create signature.", e);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
      throw new CMSException("can't find algorithm: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    } catch (OperatorCreationException e) {
      throw new CMSException("can't create digest calculator: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    }

    // RFC 3852 11.1 Check the content-type attribute is correct
    {
      DERObject validContentType =
          getSingleValuedSignedAttribute(CMSAttributes.contentType, "content-type");
      if (validContentType == null) {
        if (!isCounterSignature && signedAttributeSet != null) {
          throw new CMSException(
              "The content-type attribute type MUST be present whenever signed attributes are present in signed-data");
        }
      } else {
        if (isCounterSignature) {
          throw new CMSException(
              "[For counter signatures,] the signedAttributes field MUST NOT contain a content-type attribute");
        }

        if (!(validContentType instanceof DERObjectIdentifier)) {
          throw new CMSException(
              "content-type attribute value not of ASN.1 type 'OBJECT IDENTIFIER'");
        }

        DERObjectIdentifier signedContentType = (DERObjectIdentifier) validContentType;

        if (!signedContentType.equals(contentType)) {
          throw new CMSException("content-type attribute value does not match eContentType");
        }
      }
    }

    // RFC 3852 11.2 Check the message-digest attribute is correct
    {
      DERObject validMessageDigest =
          getSingleValuedSignedAttribute(CMSAttributes.messageDigest, "message-digest");
      if (validMessageDigest == null) {
        if (signedAttributeSet != null) {
          throw new CMSException(
              "the message-digest signed attribute type MUST be present when there are any signed attributes present");
        }
      } else {
        if (!(validMessageDigest instanceof ASN1OctetString)) {
          throw new CMSException("message-digest attribute value not of ASN.1 type 'OCTET STRING'");
        }

        ASN1OctetString signedMessageDigest = (ASN1OctetString) validMessageDigest;

        if (!Arrays.constantTimeAreEqual(resultDigest, signedMessageDigest.getOctets())) {
          throw new CMSSignerDigestMismatchException(
              "message-digest attribute value does not match calculated value");
        }
      }
    }

    // RFC 3852 11.4 Validate countersignature attribute(s)
    {
      AttributeTable signedAttrTable = this.getSignedAttributes();
      if (signedAttrTable != null
          && signedAttrTable.getAll(CMSAttributes.counterSignature).size() > 0) {
        throw new CMSException("A countersignature attribute MUST NOT be a signed attribute");
      }

      AttributeTable unsignedAttrTable = this.getUnsignedAttributes();
      if (unsignedAttrTable != null) {
        ASN1EncodableVector csAttrs = unsignedAttrTable.getAll(CMSAttributes.counterSignature);
        for (int i = 0; i < csAttrs.size(); ++i) {
          Attribute csAttr = (Attribute) csAttrs.get(i);
          if (csAttr.getAttrValues().size() < 1) {
            throw new CMSException(
                "A countersignature attribute MUST contain at least one AttributeValue");
          }

          // Note: We don't recursively validate the countersignature value
        }
      }
    }

    try {
      ContentVerifier contentVerifier =
          verifier.getContentVerifier(sigAlgFinder.find(signatureName));
      OutputStream sigOut = contentVerifier.getOutputStream();

      if (signedAttributeSet == null) {
        if (digestCalculator != null) {
          if (contentVerifier instanceof RawContentVerifier) {
            RawContentVerifier rawVerifier = (RawContentVerifier) contentVerifier;

            if (encName.equals("RSA")) {
              DigestInfo digInfo = new DigestInfo(digestAlgorithm, resultDigest);

              return rawVerifier.verify(digInfo.getDEREncoded(), this.getSignature());
            }

            return rawVerifier.verify(resultDigest, this.getSignature());
          }

          throw new CMSException("verifier unable to process raw signature");
        } else if (content != null) {
          // TODO Use raw signature of the hash value instead
          content.write(sigOut);
        }
      } else {
        sigOut.write(this.getEncodedSignedAttributes());
      }

      sigOut.close();

      return contentVerifier.verify(this.getSignature());
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new CMSException("can't process mime object to create signature.", e);
    } catch (OperatorCreationException e) {
      throw new CMSException("can't create content verifier: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    }
  }
  /**
   * Return a SignerInformationStore containing the counter signatures attached to this signer. If
   * no counter signatures are present an empty store is returned.
   */
  public SignerInformationStore getCounterSignatures() {
    // TODO There are several checks implied by the RFC3852 comments that are missing

    /*
    The countersignature attribute MUST be an unsigned attribute; it MUST
    NOT be a signed attribute, an authenticated attribute, an
    unauthenticated attribute, or an unprotected attribute.
    */
    AttributeTable unsignedAttributeTable = getUnsignedAttributes();
    if (unsignedAttributeTable == null) {
      return new SignerInformationStore(new ArrayList(0));
    }

    List counterSignatures = new ArrayList();

    /*
    The UnsignedAttributes syntax is defined as a SET OF Attributes.  The
    UnsignedAttributes in a signerInfo may include multiple instances of
    the countersignature attribute.
    */
    ASN1EncodableVector allCSAttrs = unsignedAttributeTable.getAll(CMSAttributes.counterSignature);

    for (int i = 0; i < allCSAttrs.size(); ++i) {
      Attribute counterSignatureAttribute = (Attribute) allCSAttrs.get(i);

      /*
      A countersignature attribute can have multiple attribute values.  The
      syntax is defined as a SET OF AttributeValue, and there MUST be one
      or more instances of AttributeValue present.
      */
      ASN1Set values = counterSignatureAttribute.getAttrValues();
      if (values.size() < 1) {
        // TODO Throw an appropriate exception?
      }

      for (Enumeration en = values.getObjects(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
        /*
        Countersignature values have the same meaning as SignerInfo values
        for ordinary signatures, except that:

           1. The signedAttributes field MUST NOT contain a content-type
              attribute; there is no content type for countersignatures.

           2. The signedAttributes field MUST contain a message-digest
              attribute if it contains any other attributes.

           3. The input to the message-digesting process is the contents
              octets of the DER encoding of the signatureValue field of the
              SignerInfo value with which the attribute is associated.
        */
        SignerInfo si = SignerInfo.getInstance(en.nextElement());

        String digestName =
            CMSSignedHelper.INSTANCE.getDigestAlgName(
                si.getDigestAlgorithm().getObjectId().getId());

        counterSignatures.add(
            new SignerInformation(
                si,
                null,
                null,
                new CounterSignatureDigestCalculator(digestName, null, getSignature()),
                new DefaultSignatureAlgorithmIdentifierFinder()));
      }
    }

    return new SignerInformationStore(counterSignatures);
  }