@Test
  public void shouldSimulateStoreWordWithoutHazard()
      throws UnreachableLabelException, InvalidInstructionException {
    Instruction first = new InstructionIType("sw $t0, 15($s1)");

    Datapath datapath = new Datapath(Arrays.asList(first), new HashMap<String, Integer>());
    rBank.setValue("t0", 7);

    // First Stage
    datapath.moveForward();

    // Second Stage
    datapath.moveForward();
    assertEquals(new Integer(0), datapath.getIdEx().getReadData1());
    assertEquals(new Integer(15), datapath.getIdEx().getReadData2());

    // Third Stage
    datapath.moveForward();
    // o valor do registrador ser� registrado no endere�o 15 da mem�ria.
    assertEquals(
        15,
        datapath
            .getExMem()
            .getALUOut()); // $s1 estava como zero, por isso a soma � 15 (que � a constante)
    assertTrue(datapath.getExMem().isMemWrite());
    assertFalse(datapath.getExMem().isMemRead());
    assertFalse(datapath.getExMem().isRegWrite());

    // Fourth Stage
    datapath.moveForward();
    assertEquals(7, memory.read(15)); // grava o valor do registrador na mem�ria
  }
  /**
   * Exemplo do slide passado em aula
   *
   * @throws InvalidInstructionException
   * @throws UnreachableLabelException
   */
  @Test
  public void shouldSimulateLWHazard()
      throws UnreachableLabelException, InvalidInstructionException {
    Instruction first = new InstructionIType("lw $s2, 20($s1)");
    Instruction second = new InstructionRType("and $s4, $s2, $s5");
    Instruction third = new InstructionRType("or $s8, $s2, s6");
    Instruction fourth = new InstructionRType("add $s7, $s4, $s2");

    Datapath datapath =
        new Datapath(Arrays.asList(first, second, third, fourth), new HashMap<String, Integer>());

    datapath.moveForward();

    fail(
        "Terminar de implementar o teste que cause uma bolha no pipeline para esperar a instru��o lw");
  }
  @Test
  public void shoudSimulateLoadWordWithoutHazard()
      throws UnreachableLabelException, InvalidInstructionException {
    Instruction first = new InstructionIType("lw $t0, 20($s1)");

    Datapath datapath = new Datapath(Arrays.asList(first), new HashMap<String, Integer>());
    memory.write(20, 15); // na posi��o 20 vou colocar o inteiro 15

    // First stage
    datapath.moveForward();

    // Second Stage
    datapath.moveForward();

    // Load Word soma o valor do imeadiato com o valor do registrador

    // Third Stage
    datapath.moveForward();
    assertEquals(
        20,
        datapath
            .getExMem()
            .getALUOut()); // $s0 estava como zero, por isso a soma � 20 que � a constante
    assertTrue(datapath.getExMem().isMemToReg());
    assertTrue(datapath.getExMem().isMemRead());
    assertFalse(datapath.getExMem().isMemWrite());
    assertEquals(0, rBank.getValue("t0")); // o t0 n�o foi inicializado

    // Fourth Stage
    datapath.moveForward();
    assertEquals(15, datapath.getMemWb().getMemoryData());

    // Fifth Stage
    datapath.moveForward();
    assertEquals(15, rBank.getValue("t0"));
  }
  @Test
  public void shouldSimulateJump() throws InvalidInstructionException, UnreachableLabelException {
    Instruction first = new InstructionJType("j LABEL");
    Instruction second = new InstructionIType("addi $s1, $zero, 15");
    Instruction third = new InstructionRType("add $s2, $zero, $s3");

    Map<String, Integer> labels = new HashMap();
    labels.put("LABEL", 3);

    Datapath datapath = new Datapath(Arrays.asList(first, second, third), labels);

    // First Cycle
    // Stage 1 : Jump
    // Stage 2: NOP
    datapath.moveForward();
    System.out.println(datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    // Second Cycle
    // Stage 1 : NOP
    // Stage 2: Jump
    datapath.moveForward();
    System.out.println(datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    // Third Stage
    // Stage 1 : addi $s2
    // Stage 2 : NOP
    // Stage 3 : Jump
    datapath.moveForward();
    System.out.println(datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    // Fourth Stage
    datapath.moveForward();
    System.out.println(datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    // addi $s2, $zero, 20
  }
  @Test
  public void shouldProcessFirstStep()
      throws UnreachableLabelException, InvalidInstructionException {
    Instruction first = new InstructionIType("li $s0, 15");
    Instruction second = new InstructionIType("li $s1, 25");
    Instruction third = new InstructionRType("add $s2, $s1, $s0");
    Instruction fourth = new InstructionIType("addi $s3, $s2, 15");

    Datapath datapath =
        new Datapath(Arrays.asList(first, second, third, fourth), new HashMap<String, Integer>());

    datapath.moveForward();

    assertEquals("li", datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getIdEx().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getExMem().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getMemWb().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    datapath.moveForward();

    assertEquals("li", datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("li", datapath.getIdEx().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getExMem().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getMemWb().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    datapath.moveForward();

    assertEquals("add", datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("li", datapath.getIdEx().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("li", datapath.getExMem().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getMemWb().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    assertEquals(15, datapath.getExMem().getALUOut());

    datapath.moveForward();

    assertEquals("addi", datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("add", datapath.getIdEx().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("li", datapath.getExMem().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("li", datapath.getMemWb().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    assertEquals(25, datapath.getExMem().getALUOut());

    datapath.moveForward();

    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    /*assertEquals("addi", datapath.getIdEx().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("add", datapath.getExMem().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("li", datapath.getMemWb().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    assertEquals(25, datapath.getExMem().getALUOut());
    assertEquals(15, rBank.getValue("s0")); //J� carregou o valor de 15 para o banco de registradores no quinto ciclo
    assertEquals(0, rBank.getValue("s1")); //Mas, ainda n�o carregou o valor do s1...
    */
    // datapath.moveForward();
  }
  @Test
  public void shouldExecuteAddiOperation()
      throws UnreachableLabelException, InvalidInstructionException {
    Instruction first = new InstructionIType("addi $s0, $zero, 23");

    Datapath datapath = new Datapath(Arrays.asList(first), new HashMap<String, Integer>());

    datapath.moveForward();

    assertEquals("addi", datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getIdEx().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getExMem().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getMemWb().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    datapath.moveForward();

    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("addi", datapath.getIdEx().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getExMem().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getMemWb().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    datapath.moveForward();

    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getIdEx().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("addi", datapath.getExMem().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getMemWb().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    assertEquals(23, datapath.getExMem().getALUOut());

    datapath.moveForward();

    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getIdEx().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getExMem().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("addi", datapath.getMemWb().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    assertEquals(0, rBank.getValue("s0"));

    datapath.moveForward();

    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getIfId().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getIdEx().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getExMem().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());
    assertEquals("NOP", datapath.getMemWb().getInstructionFetched().getOperation());

    assertEquals(
        23,
        rBank.getValue("s0")); // S� modificou o valor no banco de registradores no quinto est�gio
  }