public SqlNode visit(SqlNodeList list) {
SqlNodeList copy = new SqlNodeList(list.getParserPosition());
for (SqlNode node : list) {
copy.add(node.accept(this));
}
return copy;
}
void commaList(SqlWriter writer) {
// The precedence of the comma operator if low but not zero. For
// instance, this ensures parentheses in
// select x, (select * from foo order by z), y from t
for (SqlNode node : list) {
writer.sep(",");
node.unparse(writer, 2, 3);
}
}
public static SqlNode[] cloneArray(SqlNode[] nodes) {
SqlNode[] clones = (SqlNode[]) nodes.clone();
for (int i = 0; i < clones.length; i++) {
SqlNode node = clones[i];
if (node != null) {
clones[i] = (SqlNode) node.clone();
}
}
return clones;
}
/** Tests that Hive dialect does not generate "AS". */
@Test
public void testHiveDialect() throws SqlParseException {
Planner planner = getPlanner();
SqlNode parse =
planner.parse(
"select * from (select * from \"emps\") as t\n" + "where \"name\" like '%e%'");
final SqlDialect hiveDialect = new SqlDialect(SqlDialect.DatabaseProduct.HIVE, "Hive", null);
assertThat(
parse.toSqlString(hiveDialect).getSql(),
equalTo("SELECT *\n" + "FROM (SELECT *\n" + "FROM emps) T\n" + "WHERE name LIKE '%e%'"));
}
public SqlNode findAgg(List<SqlNode> nodes) {
try {
for (SqlNode node : nodes) {
node.accept(this);
}
return null;
} catch (Util.FoundOne e) {
Util.swallow(e, null);
return (SqlNode) e.getNode();
}
}
@Test
public void testValidateFails() throws SqlParseException {
Planner planner = getPlanner();
SqlNode parse = planner.parse("select * from \"emps\" where \"Xname\" like '%e%'");
assertThat(
parse.toString(), equalTo("SELECT *\n" + "FROM `emps`\n" + "WHERE `Xname` LIKE '%e%'"));
try {
SqlNode validate = planner.validate(parse);
fail("expected error, got " + validate);
} catch (ValidationException e) {
assertThat(Util.getStackTrace(e), containsString("Column 'Xname' not found in any table"));
// ok
}
}
@Test
public void testParseAndConvert() throws Exception {
Planner planner = getPlanner();
SqlNode parse = planner.parse("select * from \"emps\" where \"name\" like '%e%'");
assertThat(
parse.toString(), equalTo("SELECT *\n" + "FROM `emps`\n" + "WHERE `name` LIKE '%e%'"));
SqlNode validate = planner.validate(parse);
RelNode rel = planner.convert(validate);
assertThat(
toString(rel),
equalTo(
"ProjectRel(empid=[$0], deptno=[$1], name=[$2], salary=[$3], commission=[$4])\n"
+ " FilterRel(condition=[LIKE($2, '%e%')])\n"
+ " EnumerableTableAccessRel(table=[[hr, emps]])\n"));
}
boolean containsAnd(SqlNode node) {
try {
node.accept(this);
return false;
} catch (AndFinder.Found e) {
return true;
}
}
public void validateExpr(SqlValidator validator, SqlValidatorScope scope) {
// While a SqlNodeList is not always a valid expression, this
// implementation makes that assumption. It just validates the members
// of the list.
//
// One example where this is valid is the IN operator. The expression
//
// empno IN (10, 20)
//
// results in a call with operands
//
// { SqlIdentifier({"empno"}),
// SqlNodeList(SqlLiteral(10), SqlLiteral(20)) }
for (SqlNode node : list) {
node.validateExpr(validator, scope);
}
}
void andOrList(SqlWriter writer, SqlKind sepKind) {
SqlBinaryOperator sepOp =
sepKind == SqlKind.AND ? SqlStdOperatorTable.AND : SqlStdOperatorTable.OR;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
SqlNode node = list.get(i);
writer.sep(sepKind.name(), false);
// The precedence pulling on the LHS of a node is the
// right-precedence of the separator operator, except at the start
// of the list; similarly for the RHS of a node. If the operator
// has left precedence 4 and right precedence 5, the precedences
// in a 3-node list will look as follows:
// 0 <- node1 -> 4 5 <- node2 -> 4 5 <- node3 -> 0
int lprec = (i == 0) ? 0 : sepOp.getRightPrec();
int rprec = (i == (list.size() - 1)) ? 0 : sepOp.getLeftPrec();
node.unparse(writer, lprec, rprec);
}
}
/**
* Returns whether two nodes are equal (using {@link #equalsDeep(SqlNode,boolean)}) or are both
* null.
*
* @param node1 First expression
* @param node2 Second expression
* @param fail Whether to throw {@link AssertionError} if expressions are not equal
*/
public static boolean equalDeep(SqlNode node1, SqlNode node2, boolean fail) {
if (node1 == null) {
return node2 == null;
} else if (node2 == null) {
return false;
} else {
return node1.equalsDeep(node2, fail);
}
}
public boolean equalsDeep(SqlNode node, boolean fail) {
if (!(node instanceof SqlNodeList)) {
assert !fail : this + "!=" + node;
return false;
}
SqlNodeList that = (SqlNodeList) node;
if (this.size() != that.size()) {
assert !fail : this + "!=" + node;
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
SqlNode thisChild = list.get(i);
final SqlNode thatChild = that.list.get(i);
if (!thisChild.equalsDeep(thatChild, fail)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public void unparse(SqlWriter writer, SqlNode[] operands, int leftPrec, int rightPrec) {
assert operands.length >= 2;
final SqlWriter.Frame frame = writer.startList(SqlWriter.FrameTypeEnum.Simple);
operands[0].unparse(writer, leftPrec, getLeftPrec());
final boolean needsSpace = true;
writer.setNeedWhitespace(needsSpace);
writer.sep("AS");
writer.setNeedWhitespace(needsSpace);
operands[1].unparse(writer, getRightPrec(), rightPrec);
if (operands.length > 2) {
final SqlWriter.Frame frame1 = writer.startList(SqlWriter.FrameTypeEnum.Simple, "(", ")");
for (int i = 2; i < operands.length; i++) {
SqlNode operand = operands[i];
writer.sep(",", false);
operand.unparse(writer, 0, 0);
}
writer.endList(frame1);
}
writer.endList(frame);
}
/**
* Derives an alias for a node, and invents a mangled identifier if it cannot.
*
* <p>Examples:
*
* <ul>
* <li>Alias: "1 + 2 as foo" yields "foo"
* <li>Identifier: "foo.bar.baz" yields "baz"
* <li>Anything else yields "expr$<i>ordinal</i>"
* </ul>
*
* @return An alias, if one can be derived; or a synthetic alias "expr$<i>ordinal</i>" if ordinal
* >= 0; otherwise null
*/
public static String getAlias(SqlNode node, int ordinal) {
switch (node.getKind()) {
case AS:
// E.g. "1 + 2 as foo" --> "foo"
return ((SqlCall) node).getOperands()[1].toString();
case OVER:
// E.g. "bids over w" --> "bids"
return getAlias(((SqlCall) node).getOperands()[0], ordinal);
case IDENTIFIER:
// E.g. "foo.bar" --> "bar"
return Util.last(((SqlIdentifier) node).names);
default:
if (ordinal < 0) {
return null;
} else {
return SqlUtil.deriveAliasFromOrdinal(ordinal);
}
}
}
private RelDataType deriveType(
SqlValidator validator,
SqlValidatorScope scope,
SqlCall call,
boolean convertRowArgToColumnList) {
final SqlNode[] operands = call.operands;
RelDataType[] argTypes = new RelDataType[operands.length];
// Scope for operands. Usually the same as 'scope'.
final SqlValidatorScope operandScope = scope.getOperandScope(call);
// Indicate to the validator that we're validating a new function call
validator.pushFunctionCall();
try {
boolean containsRowArg = false;
for (int i = 0; i < operands.length; ++i) {
RelDataType nodeType;
// for row arguments that should be converted to ColumnList
// types, set the nodeType to a ColumnList type but defer
// validating the arguments of the row constructor until we know
// for sure that the row argument maps to a ColumnList type
if (operands[i].getKind() == SqlKind.ROW && convertRowArgToColumnList) {
containsRowArg = true;
RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory = validator.getTypeFactory();
nodeType = typeFactory.createSqlType(SqlTypeName.COLUMN_LIST);
} else {
nodeType = validator.deriveType(operandScope, operands[i]);
}
validator.setValidatedNodeType(operands[i], nodeType);
argTypes[i] = nodeType;
}
SqlFunction function =
SqlUtil.lookupRoutine(
validator.getOperatorTable(), getNameAsId(), argTypes, getFunctionType());
// if we have a match on function name and parameter count, but
// couldn't find a function with a COLUMN_LIST type, retry, but
// this time, don't convert the row argument to a COLUMN_LIST type;
// if we did find a match, go back and revalidate the row operands
// (corresponding to column references), now that we can set the
// scope to that of the source cursor referenced by that ColumnList
// type
if (containsRowArg) {
if ((function == null)
&& SqlUtil.matchRoutinesByParameterCount(
validator.getOperatorTable(), getNameAsId(), argTypes, getFunctionType())) {
// remove the already validated node types corresponding to
// row arguments before revalidating
for (SqlNode operand : operands) {
if (operand.getKind() == SqlKind.ROW) {
validator.removeValidatedNodeType(operand);
}
}
return deriveType(validator, scope, call, false);
} else if (function != null) {
validator.validateColumnListParams(function, argTypes, operands);
}
}
if (getFunctionType() == SqlFunctionCategory.UserDefinedConstructor) {
return validator.deriveConstructorType(scope, call, this, function, argTypes);
}
if (function == null) {
validator.handleUnresolvedFunction(call, this, argTypes);
}
// REVIEW jvs 25-Mar-2005: This is, in a sense, expanding
// identifiers, but we ignore shouldExpandIdentifiers()
// because otherwise later validation code will
// choke on the unresolved function.
call.setOperator(function);
return function.validateOperands(validator, operandScope, call);
} finally {
validator.popFunctionCall();
}
}
public void validate(SqlValidator validator, SqlValidatorScope scope) {
for (SqlNode child : list) {
child.validate(validator, scope);
}
}
/** Converts an expression "expr" into "expr AS alias". */
public static SqlNode addAlias(SqlNode expr, String alias) {
final SqlParserPos pos = expr.getParserPosition();
final SqlIdentifier id = new SqlIdentifier(alias, pos);
return SqlStdOperatorTable.AS.createCall(pos, expr, id);
}
