private void write(byte[] data) {
try {
if (m_out == null) {
m_PortIdPrinter =
CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(
m_sPortScale); // Tomamos el puerto
m_CommPortPrinter =
(SerialPort) m_PortIdPrinter.open("PORTID", 2000); // Abrimos el puerto
m_out = m_CommPortPrinter.getOutputStream(); // Tomamos el chorro de escritura
m_in = m_CommPortPrinter.getInputStream();
m_CommPortPrinter.addEventListener(this);
m_CommPortPrinter.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
m_CommPortPrinter.setSerialPortParams(
4800,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_ODD); // Configuramos el puerto
}
m_out.write(data);
} catch (NoSuchPortException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TooManyListenersException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** 通过串口向单片机写入数据 */
public boolean portWrite() {
boolean notFinished = true;
try {
// get port ID
CommPortIdentifier portId = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(this.portName);
// open port(port holder, timeout),打开端口（串口所有者，超时等待时间:ms）
try {
this.sPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("可爱的皮卡丘", this.timeout);
// set port(BaudRate,Databits,Stopbits,Parity),设置串口（波特率，数据位，停止位，校验位）
try {
this.sPort.setSerialPortParams(
9600, SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 写入数据
OutputStream OS = null;
try {
OS = new BufferedOutputStream(sPort.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 选择操作
System.out.println("选择一下操作： 静止按1； 前进按2； 后退按3; 结束操作按4.");
int command = s.nextInt();
switch (command) {
case 1:
try {
OS.write(this.stop);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case 2:
try {
OS.write(this.forward);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case 3:
try {
OS.write(this.backward);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case 4:
notFinished = false;
break;
}
try {
OS.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.sPort.close();
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (NoSuchPortException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return notFinished;
}
/**
* Opens the communication port.
*
* @throws Exception if an error occurs.
*/
public void open() throws Exception {
// If this is Linux then first of all we need to check that
// device file exists. Otherwise call to m_PortIdentifyer.open()
// method will crash JVM.
// It is ugly patch but it is too late...
if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_LINUX) {
File portDevFile = new File(m_Parameters.getPortName());
if (!portDevFile.exists()) {
throw new Exception(
"Modbus serial device " + m_Parameters.getPortName() + " doesn't exist!");
}
}
// 1. obtain a CommPortIdentifier instance
try {
m_PortIdentifyer = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(m_Parameters.getPortName());
} catch (NoSuchPortException e) {
final String errMsg =
"Could not get port identifier, maybe insufficient permissions. " + e.getMessage();
logger.debug(errMsg);
throw new Exception(errMsg);
}
logger.trace("Got Port Identifier");
// 2. open the port, wait for given timeout
try {
m_SerialPort = (SerialPort) m_PortIdentifyer.open("Modbus Serial Master", 30000);
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
logger.debug("open port failed: " + e.getMessage());
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
logger.trace("Got Serial Port");
// 3. set the parameters
try {
setConnectionParameters();
} catch (Exception e) {
// ensure it is closed
m_SerialPort.close();
logger.debug("parameter setup failed: " + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
if (Modbus.SERIAL_ENCODING_ASCII.equals(m_Parameters.getEncoding())) {
m_Transport = new ModbusASCIITransport();
} else if (Modbus.SERIAL_ENCODING_RTU.equals(m_Parameters.getEncoding())) {
m_Transport = new ModbusRTUTransport();
setReceiveTimeout(m_Parameters.getReceiveTimeout()); // just here for the moment.
} else if (Modbus.SERIAL_ENCODING_BIN.equals(m_Parameters.getEncoding())) {
m_Transport = new ModbusBINTransport();
}
m_Transport.setEcho(m_Parameters.isEcho());
// Open the input and output streams for the connection. If they won't
// open, close the port before throwing an exception.
try {
m_SerialIn = m_SerialPort.getInputStream();
m_Transport.setCommPort(m_SerialPort);
// m_Transport.prepareStreams(m_SerialIn,
// m_SerialPort.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
m_SerialPort.close();
logger.debug(e.getMessage());
throw new Exception("Error opening i/o streams");
}
logger.trace("i/o Streams prepared");
// Add this object as an event listener for the serial port.
try {
m_SerialPort.addEventListener(this);
} catch (TooManyListenersException e) {
m_SerialPort.close();
final String errMsg = "too many listeners added";
logger.debug("{}: {}", errMsg, e.getMessage());
throw new Exception(errMsg);
}
// Set notifyOnBreakInterrup to allow event driven break handling.
m_SerialPort.notifyOnBreakInterrupt(true);
m_Open = true;
} // open
