public Set<Dimension> rewriteDenormctx(
        CandidateFact cfact, Map<Dimension, CandidateDim> dimsToQuery, boolean replaceFact)
        throws LensException {
      Set<Dimension> refTbls = new HashSet<>();

      if (!tableToRefCols.isEmpty()) {
        // pick referenced columns for fact
        if (cfact != null) {
          pickColumnsForTable(cfact.getName());
        }
        // pick referenced columns for dimensions
        if (dimsToQuery != null && !dimsToQuery.isEmpty()) {
          for (CandidateDim cdim : dimsToQuery.values()) {
            pickColumnsForTable(cdim.getName());
          }
        }
        // Replace picked reference in all the base trees
        replaceReferencedColumns(cfact, replaceFact);

        // Add the picked references to dimsToQuery
        for (PickedReference picked : pickedRefs) {
          if (isPickedFor(picked, cfact, dimsToQuery)) {
            refTbls.add(
                (Dimension) cubeql.getCubeTableForAlias(picked.getChainRef().getChainName()));
            cubeql.addColumnsQueried(
                picked.getChainRef().getChainName(), picked.getChainRef().getRefColumn());
          }
        }
      }
      return refTbls;
    }
 // checks if the reference if picked for facts and dimsToQuery passed
 private boolean isPickedFor(
     PickedReference picked, CandidateFact cfact, Map<Dimension, CandidateDim> dimsToQuery) {
   if (cfact != null && picked.pickedFor.equalsIgnoreCase(cfact.getName())) {
     return true;
   }
   if (dimsToQuery != null) {
     for (CandidateDim cdim : dimsToQuery.values()) {
       if (picked.pickedFor.equalsIgnoreCase(cdim.getName())) {
         return true;
       }
     }
   }
   return false;
 }
  /**
   * Find all de-normalized columns, if these columns are not directly available in candidate
   * tables, query will be replaced with the corresponding table reference
   */
  @Override
  public void rewriteContext(CubeQueryContext cubeql) throws LensException {
    DenormalizationContext denormCtx = cubeql.getDeNormCtx();
    if (denormCtx == null) {
      // Adds all the reference dimensions as eligible for denorm fields
      denormCtx = new DenormalizationContext(cubeql);
      cubeql.setDeNormCtx(denormCtx);
      // add ref columns in cube
      addRefColsQueried(cubeql, cubeql, denormCtx);
      // add ref columns from expressions
      for (Set<ExpressionContext> ecSet : cubeql.getExprCtx().getAllExprsQueried().values()) {
        for (ExpressionContext ec : ecSet) {
          for (ExprSpecContext esc : ec.getAllExprs()) {
            addRefColsQueried(cubeql, esc, denormCtx);
          }
        }
      }
    } else if (!denormCtx.tableToRefCols.isEmpty()) {
      // In the second iteration of denorm resolver
      // candidate tables which require denorm fields and the refernces are no
      // more valid will be pruned
      if (cubeql.getCube() != null && !cubeql.getCandidateFacts().isEmpty()) {
        for (Iterator<CandidateFact> i = cubeql.getCandidateFacts().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
          CandidateFact cfact = i.next();
          if (denormCtx.tableToRefCols.containsKey(cfact.getName())) {
            for (ReferencedQueriedColumn refcol : denormCtx.tableToRefCols.get(cfact.getName())) {
              if (denormCtx.getReferencedCols().get(refcol.col.getName()).isEmpty()) {
                log.info(
                    "Not considering fact table:{} as column {} is not available",
                    cfact,
                    refcol.col);
                cubeql.addFactPruningMsgs(
                    cfact.fact, CandidateTablePruneCause.columnNotFound(refcol.col.getName()));
                i.remove();
              }
            }
          }
        }
        if (cubeql.getCandidateFacts().size() == 0) {
          throw new LensException(
              LensCubeErrorCode.NO_FACT_HAS_COLUMN.getLensErrorInfo(),
              cubeql.getColumnsQueried(cubeql.getCube().getName()).toString());
        }
        cubeql.pruneCandidateFactSet(CandidateTablePruneCode.COLUMN_NOT_FOUND);
      }
      if (cubeql.getDimensions() != null && !cubeql.getDimensions().isEmpty()) {
        for (Dimension dim : cubeql.getDimensions()) {
          for (Iterator<CandidateDim> i = cubeql.getCandidateDimTables().get(dim).iterator();
              i.hasNext(); ) {
            CandidateDim cdim = i.next();
            if (denormCtx.tableToRefCols.containsKey(cdim.getName())) {
              for (ReferencedQueriedColumn refcol : denormCtx.tableToRefCols.get(cdim.getName())) {
                if (denormCtx.getReferencedCols().get(refcol.col.getName()).isEmpty()) {
                  log.info(
                      "Not considering dim table:{} as column {} is not available",
                      cdim,
                      refcol.col);
                  cubeql.addDimPruningMsgs(
                      dim,
                      cdim.dimtable,
                      CandidateTablePruneCause.columnNotFound(refcol.col.getName()));
                  i.remove();
                }
              }
            }
          }

          if (cubeql.getCandidateDimTables().get(dim).size() == 0) {
            throw new LensException(
                LensCubeErrorCode.NO_DIM_HAS_COLUMN.getLensErrorInfo(),
                dim.toString(),
                cubeql.getColumnsQueried(dim.getName()).toString());
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  @Override
  public void rewriteContext(CubeQueryContext cubeql) throws SemanticException {
    ExpressionResolverContext exprCtx = cubeql.getExprCtx();
    if (exprCtx == null) {
      exprCtx = new ExpressionResolverContext(cubeql);
      cubeql.setExprCtx(exprCtx);
      for (Map.Entry<String, Set<String>> entry : cubeql.getTblAliasToColumns().entrySet()) {
        String alias = entry.getKey();
        // skip default alias
        if (alias == CubeQueryContext.DEFAULT_TABLE) {
          continue;
        }
        AbstractCubeTable tbl = cubeql.getCubeTableForAlias(alias);
        Set<String> columns = entry.getValue();
        for (String column : columns) {
          CubeColumn col;
          if (tbl instanceof CubeInterface) {
            col = ((CubeInterface) tbl).getColumnByName(column);
          } else {
            col = ((Dimension) tbl).getColumnByName(column);
          }
          if (col instanceof ExprColumn) {
            exprCtx.addExpressionQueried(
                new ExpressionContext(cubeql, (ExprColumn) col, (AbstractBaseTable) tbl, alias));
          }
        }
      }
      Set<String> exprsWithMeasures = new HashSet<String>();
      for (String expr : cubeql.getQueriedExprs()) {
        if (cubeql.getExprCtx().hasMeasures(expr, cubeql.getCube())) {
          // expression has measures
          exprsWithMeasures.add(expr);
        }
      }
      cubeql.addQueriedExprsWithMeasures(exprsWithMeasures);

    } else {
      // prune invalid expressions
      cubeql.getExprCtx().pruneExpressions();
      // prune candidate facts without any valid expressions
      if (cubeql.getCube() != null && !cubeql.getCandidateFacts().isEmpty()) {
        for (Map.Entry<String, Set<ExpressionContext>> ecEntry :
            exprCtx.allExprsQueried.entrySet()) {
          String expr = ecEntry.getKey();
          Set<ExpressionContext> ecSet = ecEntry.getValue();
          for (ExpressionContext ec : ecSet) {
            if (ec.getSrcTable().getName().equals(cubeql.getCube().getName())) {
              if (cubeql.getQueriedExprsWithMeasures().contains(expr)) {
                for (Iterator<Set<CandidateFact>> sItr = cubeql.getCandidateFactSets().iterator();
                    sItr.hasNext(); ) {
                  Set<CandidateFact> factSet = sItr.next();
                  boolean evaluableInSet = false;
                  for (CandidateFact cfact : factSet) {
                    if (ec.isEvaluable(cfact)) {
                      evaluableInSet = true;
                    }
                  }
                  if (!evaluableInSet) {
                    log.info(
                        "Not considering fact table set:{} as {} is not evaluable",
                        factSet,
                        ec.exprCol.getName());
                    sItr.remove();
                  }
                }
              } else {
                for (Iterator<CandidateFact> i = cubeql.getCandidateFacts().iterator();
                    i.hasNext(); ) {
                  CandidateFact cfact = i.next();
                  if (!ec.isEvaluable(cfact)) {
                    log.info(
                        "Not considering fact table:{} as {} is not evaluable",
                        cfact,
                        ec.exprCol.getName());
                    cubeql.addFactPruningMsgs(
                        cfact.fact,
                        CandidateTablePruneCause.expressionNotEvaluable(ec.exprCol.getName()));
                    i.remove();
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        cubeql.pruneCandidateFactWithCandidateSet(CandidateTablePruneCode.EXPRESSION_NOT_EVALUABLE);
      }
      // prune candidate dims without any valid expressions
      if (cubeql.getDimensions() != null && !cubeql.getDimensions().isEmpty()) {
        for (Dimension dim : cubeql.getDimensions()) {
          for (Iterator<CandidateDim> i = cubeql.getCandidateDimTables().get(dim).iterator();
              i.hasNext(); ) {
            CandidateDim cdim = i.next();
            for (Map.Entry<String, Set<ExpressionContext>> ecEntry :
                exprCtx.allExprsQueried.entrySet()) {
              Set<ExpressionContext> ecSet = ecEntry.getValue();
              for (ExpressionContext ec : ecSet) {
                if (ec.getSrcTable().getName().equals(cdim.getBaseTable().getName())) {
                  if (!ec.isEvaluable(cdim)) {
                    log.info(
                        "Not considering dim table:{} as {} is not evaluable",
                        cdim,
                        ec.exprCol.getName());
                    cubeql.addDimPruningMsgs(
                        dim,
                        cdim.dimtable,
                        CandidateTablePruneCause.expressionNotEvaluable(ec.exprCol.getName()));
                    i.remove();
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }