/**
* Allocates hardware buffers on the graphics card and fills them with data if a buffer has not
* already been previously allocated. Note that this function uses the GL_OES_vertex_buffer_object
* extension, which is not guaranteed to be supported on every device.
*
* @param gl A pointer to the OpenGL ES context.
*/
public void generateHardwareBuffers(GL10 gl) {
if (!mUseHardwareBuffers) {
if (gl instanceof GL11) {
GL11 gl11 = (GL11) gl;
int[] buffer = new int[1];
// Allocate and fill the vertex buffer.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
mVertBufferIndex = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVertBufferIndex);
final int vertexSize = mVertexBuffer.capacity() * mCoordinateSize;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexSize, mVertexBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Allocate and fill the texture coordinate buffer.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
mTextureCoordBufferIndex = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mTextureCoordBufferIndex);
final int texCoordSize = mTexCoordBuffer.capacity() * mCoordinateSize;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, texCoordSize, mTexCoordBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Allocate and fill the color buffer.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
mColorBufferIndex = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mColorBufferIndex);
final int colorSize = mColorBuffer.capacity() * mCoordinateSize;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorSize, mColorBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Unbind the array buffer.
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
// Allocate and fill the index buffer.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
mIndexBufferIndex = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, mIndexBufferIndex);
// A char is 2 bytes.
final int indexSize = mIndexBuffer.capacity() * 2;
gl11.glBufferData(
GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexSize, mIndexBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Unbind the element array buffer.
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
mUseHardwareBuffers = true;
assert mVertBufferIndex != 0;
assert mTextureCoordBufferIndex != 0;
assert mIndexBufferIndex != 0;
assert gl11.glGetError() == 0;
}
}
}
public void createBufferObjects(GL gl) {
checkGLError(gl);
// Generate a the vertex and element buffer IDs
int[] vboIds = new int[2];
GL11 gl11 = (GL11) gl;
gl11.glGenBuffers(2, vboIds, 0);
mVertexBufferObjectId = vboIds[0];
mElementBufferObjectId = vboIds[1];
// Upload the vertex data
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVertexBufferObjectId);
mVertexByteBuffer.position(0);
gl11.glBufferData(
GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
mVertexByteBuffer.capacity(),
mVertexByteBuffer,
GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, mElementBufferObjectId);
mIndexBuffer.position(0);
gl11.glBufferData(
GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,
mIndexBuffer.capacity() * CHAR_SIZE,
mIndexBuffer,
GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// We don't need the in-memory data any more
mVertexBuffer = null;
mVertexByteBuffer = null;
mIndexBuffer = null;
checkGLError(gl);
}
public void generateBuffers(GL10 gl) {
ByteBuffer vbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(vertices.length * 4);
vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
FloatBuffer vertexBuffer = vbb.asFloatBuffer();
vertexBuffer.put(vertices);
vertexBuffer.position(0);
// Set up Indexbuffer
ByteBuffer ibb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(indices.length * 2);
ibb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
ShortBuffer indexBuffer = ibb.asShortBuffer();
indexBuffer.put(indices);
indexBuffer.position(0);
// Set up Texturebuffer
ByteBuffer tbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(textureCoords.length * 4);
tbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
FloatBuffer textureBuffer = tbb.asFloatBuffer();
textureBuffer.put(textureCoords);
textureBuffer.position(0);
// Initialize gl buffers
if (gl instanceof GL11) {
GL11 gl11 = (GL11) gl;
int[] buffer = new int[1];
// Allocate and fill the vertex buffer.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
vertexbufferId = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexbufferId);
final int vertexSize = vertexBuffer.capacity() * 4;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexSize, vertexBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Allocate and fill the texture coordinate buffer.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
texturebufferId = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, texturebufferId);
final int texCoordSize = textureBuffer.capacity() * 4;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, texCoordSize, textureBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Allocate and fill the index buffer.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
indexbufferId = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexbufferId);
// A short is 2 bytes.
final int indexSize = indexBuffer.capacity() * 2;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexSize, indexBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Unbind the element array buffer.
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
if (vertexbufferId == 0
|| texturebufferId == 0
|| indexbufferId == 0
|| gl.glGetError() != 0) {
Log.e(
"Grid",
"VBO Not available: " + gl.glGetError() + ", " + gl.glGetString(gl.glGetError()));
}
}
}
private int generateHardwareBufferID(final GL11 pGL11) {
pGL11.glGenBuffers(1, HARDWAREBUFFERID_FETCHER, 0);
return HARDWAREBUFFERID_FETCHER[0];
}
public void createHandle() {
int[] tmp = new int[1];
GL11 gl = (GL11) glGraphics.getGL();
gl.glGenBuffers(1, tmp, 0);
vboHandle = tmp[0];
}
@Override
public void glGenBuffers(int n, IntBuffer buffers) {
gl.glGenBuffers(n, buffers);
}
@Override
public void glGenBuffers(int n, int[] buffers, int offset) {
gl.glGenBuffers(n, buffers, offset);
}
private void createQuadBuffer(GL10 gl10) {
GL11 gl = (GL11) gl10;
//
// quad = ([vertex x, vertex y, texture x, texture y, red, green, blue, alpha] * 4) = 8 * 4 *
// (float=4bytes) = 128 bytes
//
quads = new float[32 * maxParticles];
indices = new short[maxParticles * 6];
particles = new Particle[maxParticles];
for (int i = 0; i < maxParticles; i++) {
indices[i * 6 + 0] = (short) (i * 4 + 0);
indices[i * 6 + 1] = (short) (i * 4 + 1);
indices[i * 6 + 2] = (short) (i * 4 + 2);
indices[i * 6 + 3] = (short) (i * 4 + 2);
indices[i * 6 + 4] = (short) (i * 4 + 3);
indices[i * 6 + 5] = (short) (i * 4 + 0);
}
// initialize texture.x, texture.y
for (int i = 0; i < maxParticles; i++) {
int vi = i * 32;
quads[vi + 0] = 0; // vertex x
quads[vi + 1] = 0; // vertex y
quads[vi + 2] = 0 + getTexelHalfX(); // texture x
quads[vi + 3] = getTexture().getMaxT() + getTexelHalfY(); // texture y
quads[vi + 4] = 0; // red
quads[vi + 5] = 0; // green
quads[vi + 6] = 0; // blue
quads[vi + 7] = 0; // alpha
// -----------------------------
quads[vi + 8] = 0; // vertex x
quads[vi + 9] = 1; // vertex y
quads[vi + 10] = 0 + getTexelHalfX();
quads[vi + 11] = 0 - getTexelHalfY();
quads[vi + 12] = 0; // red
quads[vi + 13] = 0; // green
quads[vi + 14] = 0; // blue
quads[vi + 15] = 0; // alpha
// -----------------------------
quads[vi + 16] = 1; // vertex x
quads[vi + 17] = 1; // vertex y
quads[vi + 18] = getTexture().getMaxS() - getTexelHalfX();
quads[vi + 19] = 0 - getTexelHalfY();
quads[vi + 20] = 0; // red
quads[vi + 21] = 0; // green
quads[vi + 22] = 0; // blue
quads[vi + 23] = 0; // alpha
// -----------------------------
quads[vi + 24] = 1; // vertex x
quads[vi + 25] = 0; // vertex y
quads[vi + 26] = getTexture().getMaxS() - getTexelHalfX();
quads[vi + 27] = getTexture().getMaxT() + getTexelHalfY();
quads[vi + 28] = 0; // red
quads[vi + 29] = 0; // green
quads[vi + 30] = 0; // blue
quads[vi + 31] = 0; // alpha
}
quadsBuffer = GLHelper.createFloatBuffer(quads);
// Generate the vertices VBO
gl.glGenBuffers(1, verticesID, 0);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, verticesID[0]);
gl.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 128 * maxParticles, quadsBuffer, GL11.GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
// By default the particle emitter is active when created
active = true;
// Set the particle count to zero
particleCount = 0;
// Reset the elapsed time
elapsedTime = 0;
indicesBuffer = GLHelper.createShortBuffer(indices);
}