/**
* Creates a DOM representation (fullfilling musicXML dtd) of the specified tune.
*
* @param tune A tune.
* @return A DOM representation (fullfilling musicXML dtd) of the specified tune.
*/
public Document createMusicXmlDOM(Tune tune) {
Document doc = null;
try {
doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
Element root = doc.createElement(SCORE_PARTWISE_TAG);
doc.appendChild(root);
doc.setXmlVersion("1.0");
root.setAttribute("version", "2.0");
Element movementNumberEl = doc.createElement(MOVEMENT_NUMBER_TAG);
root.appendChild(movementNumberEl);
Element movementTitleEl = doc.createElement(MOVEMENT_TITLE_TAG);
if (tune.getTitles().length > 0)
movementTitleEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(tune.getTitles()[0]));
root.appendChild(movementTitleEl);
Element identificationEl = doc.createElement(IDENTIFICATION_TAG);
Element encodingEl = doc.createElement(ENCODING_TAG);
Element softwareEl = doc.createElement(SOFTWARE_TAG);
softwareEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("ABC4J"));
encodingEl.appendChild(softwareEl);
Element encodingDateEl = doc.createElement(ENCODING_DATE_TAG);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
encodingDateEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(sdf.format(new Date())));
encodingEl.appendChild(encodingDateEl);
identificationEl.appendChild(encodingEl);
root.appendChild(identificationEl);
Element partListEl = doc.createElement(PART_LIST_TAG);
Element scorePartEl = doc.createElement(SCORE_PART_TAG);
scorePartEl.setAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE, "P1");
Element partNameEl = doc.createElement(PART_NAME_TAG);
Element partEl = doc.createElement(PART_TAG);
partEl.setAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE, "P1");
// partNameEl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(tune.getTitles()[0]));
scorePartEl.appendChild(partNameEl);
partListEl.appendChild(scorePartEl);
root.appendChild(partListEl);
root.appendChild(partEl);
// Music music = tune.getMusic();
convert(doc, tune.getMusic(), partEl);
/*
* int measureNb = tune.getMusic().countMeasures(); for (int i=1;
* i<=measureNb; i++) { Measure meas =
* tune.getMusic().getMeasure(i); partEl.appendChild(convert(doc,
* meas, i)); }
*/
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return doc;
}
/**
* Converts the given tune to a midi sequence.
*
* @param tune The tune to be converted.
* @return The midi sequence of the tune.
*/
public Sequence toMidiSequence(Tune tune) {
Sequence sequence = null;
try {
if (instrument == null) {
Synthesizer synth = MidiSystem.getSynthesizer();
synth.open();
try {
setInstrument(synth.getAvailableInstruments()[0]);
} finally {
synth.close();
}
}
// Sequence in ticks per quarter note : PPQ = Pulse Per Quarter Note
// Resolution is expressed in ticks per beat.
// Last parameter "1" is the number of tracks.
sequence = new Sequence(Sequence.PPQ, SEQUENCE_RESOLUTION, 1);
// Set the instrument on channel 0
ShortMessage sm = new ShortMessage();
sm.setMessage(ShortMessage.PROGRAM_CHANGE, 0, instrument.getPatch().getProgram(), 0);
Track track = sequence.createTrack();
track.add(new MidiEvent(sm, 0));
// long trackLengthInTicks = track.ticks();
int lastRepeatOpen = -1;
int repeatNumber = 1;
boolean inWrongEnding = false;
KeySignature tuneKey = null;
KeySignature currentKey = null;
Hashtable partsKey = new Hashtable();
long elapsedTime = 0;
NoteAbstract[] graceNotes = null;
Music staff = tune.getMusicForAudioRendition();
Iterator it = staff.getVoices().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Voice voice = (Voice) it.next();
int i = 0; // StaffItem iterator
while (i < voice.size()) {
if (!inWrongEnding) {
// ==================================================================== TEMPO
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.Tempo) {
addTempoEventsFor(
track,
elapsedTime,
getMidiMessagesFor((Tempo) voice.elementAt(i))); // , trackLengthInTicks));
} else
/*if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.PartLabel) {
//Imagine... part A in Gmaj, B in Amin
//in tune you have K:G, P:A, ... P:B, K:Am
//if you have part order ABA, when you return to A
//you stay in Amin. This stores the tuneKey when a
//new part appear, and restitute it when part is played again
abc.notation.PartLabel pl = (abc.notation.PartLabel) voice.elementAt(i);
if (partsKey.get(pl.getLabel()+"") == null) {
partsKey.put(pl.getLabel()+"", tuneKey);
} else {
tuneKey = (KeySignature) partsKey.get(pl.getLabel()+"");
}
}
else*/
// ==================================================================== KEY SIGNATURE
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.KeySignature) {
tuneKey = (KeySignature) (voice.elementAt(i));
currentKey = new KeySignature(tuneKey.getAccidentals());
} else
// ==================================================================== NOTE
// Notes ending ties should be ignored. Already taken into
// account in getNoteLengthInTicks(Note)
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.Note
&& !((abc.notation.Note) voice.elementAt(i)).isEndingTie()) {
Note note = (Note) voice.elementAt(i);
long noteDuration;
boolean fermata = false;
Vector decorationNotes = new Vector();
if (note.hasGeneralGracing() || note.hasDecorations()) {
Decoration[] d = note.getDecorations();
for (int j = 0; j < d.length; j++) {
switch (d[j].getType()) {
case Decoration.FERMATA:
case Decoration.FERMATA_INVERTED:
fermata = true;
break;
case Decoration.LOWERMORDENT:
case Decoration.UPPERMORDENT:
case Decoration.DOUBLE_LOWER_MORDANT:
case Decoration.DOUBLE_UPPER_MORDANT:
case Decoration.TRILL:
case Decoration.TURN: // GRUPETTO_UP
case Decoration.TURN_INVERTED: // GRUPETTO_DOWN
case Decoration.TURNX:
case Decoration.TURNX_INVERTED:
Note n = new Note(note.getHeight());
n.setAccidental(note.getAccidental(currentKey));
Note o =
new Interval(Interval.SECOND, Interval.MAJOR, Interval.UPWARD)
.calculateSecondNote(n);
Note m =
new Interval(Interval.SECOND, Interval.MAJOR, Interval.DOWNWARD)
.calculateSecondNote(n);
// TODO ornament templates: regular, musette, balkan...
// n.setStrictDuration(Note.SIXTEENTH);
// o.setDuration((short)(Note.EIGHTH+Note.SIXTEENTH));
o.setAccidental(Accidental.NONE);
m.setAccidental(Accidental.NONE);
n.setStrictDuration(Note.THIRTY_SECOND);
m.setStrictDuration(Note.THIRTY_SECOND);
o.setStrictDuration(Note.THIRTY_SECOND);
switch (d[j].getType()) {
case Decoration.DOUBLE_LOWER_MORDANT:
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(m);
case Decoration.LOWERMORDENT:
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(m);
break;
case Decoration.DOUBLE_UPPER_MORDANT:
case Decoration.TRILL:
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(o);
case Decoration.UPPERMORDENT:
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(o);
break;
case Decoration.TURNX_INVERTED:
case Decoration.TURN:
decorationNotes.add(o);
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(m);
break;
case Decoration.TURNX:
case Decoration.TURN_INVERTED:
decorationNotes.add(m);
decorationNotes.add(n);
decorationNotes.add(o);
}
break;
}
}
// currently not used
// future use: playing rolls, slides, etc.
}
long graceNotesDuration = 0;
if (note.hasGracingNotes() || (decorationNotes.size() > 0)) {
graceNotes = note.getGracingNotes();
// gracing are eighth note for graphical rendition
// and because that's it in the parser
// adapt duration to note length
int divisor = 1;
if (note.getStrictDuration() >= Note.HALF) divisor = 1; // grace is an eighth
else if (note.getStrictDuration() >= Note.QUARTER) divisor = 2; // 16th
else if (note.getStrictDuration() >= Note.EIGHTH) divisor = 4; // 32nd
else divisor = 8; // 64th
if (note.hasGracingNotes()) {
for (int j = 0; j < graceNotes.length; j++) {
noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks(graceNotes[j], staff) / divisor;
graceNotesDuration += noteDuration;
if (graceNotes[j] instanceof Note)
playNote(
(Note) graceNotes[j], i, currentKey, elapsedTime, noteDuration, track);
else
playMultiNote(
(MultiNote) graceNotes[j],
i,
currentKey, /*elapsedTime,*/
noteDuration,
track,
staff);
elapsedTime += noteDuration;
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < decorationNotes.size(); j++) {
noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks((Note) decorationNotes.elementAt(j), staff);
graceNotesDuration += noteDuration;
playNote(
(Note) decorationNotes.elementAt(j),
i,
currentKey,
elapsedTime,
noteDuration,
track);
elapsedTime += noteDuration;
}
}
// The note duration if the note isn't part of a tuplet.
noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks(note, staff) - graceNotesDuration;
if (noteDuration <= 0) // in case of too much grace notes
noteDuration = getNoteLengthInTicks(note, staff);
if (fermata) noteDuration *= 2;
playNote(note, i, currentKey, elapsedTime, noteDuration, track);
elapsedTime += noteDuration;
} else
// ==================================================================== MULTI NOTE
if ((voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.MultiNote)) {
MultiNote multiNote = (MultiNote) voice.elementAt(i);
playMultiNote(multiNote, i, currentKey, elapsedTime, track, staff);
elapsedTime += getNoteLengthInTicks(multiNote, staff);
}
} // endif (!inWrongEnding)
// ====================================================================== REPEAT BAR LINE
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.RepeatBarLine) {
RepeatBarLine bar = (RepeatBarLine) voice.elementAt(i);
if (repeatNumber < bar.getRepeatNumbers()[0] && lastRepeatOpen != -1) {
repeatNumber++;
i = lastRepeatOpen;
} else if (repeatNumber > bar.getRepeatNumbers()[0]) inWrongEnding = true;
else inWrongEnding = false;
} else
// ====================================================================== BAR LINE OPEN /
// CLOSE
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.BarLine) {
// currentKey = new KeySignature(tuneKey.getAccidentals());
switch (((BarLine) (voice.elementAt(i))).getType()) {
case BarLine.SIMPLE:
break;
case BarLine.REPEAT_OPEN:
lastRepeatOpen = i;
repeatNumber = 1;
break;
case BarLine.REPEAT_CLOSE:
if (repeatNumber < 2 && lastRepeatOpen != -1) {
repeatNumber++;
i = lastRepeatOpen;
} else {
repeatNumber = 1;
lastRepeatOpen = -1;
}
break;
// TODO case BarLine.BEGIN_AND_END_REPEAT
}
}
// Whatever kind of bar line it is
if (voice.elementAt(i) instanceof abc.notation.BarLine) {
currentKey = new KeySignature(tuneKey.getAccidentals());
}
i++;
} // end while each element in voice
} // end while each voice in music
} catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sequence;
}
