/**
   * Method that initializes all vital prerequisites, including POS Tagger
   *
   * @param language Language to be processed with this copy of HeidelTime
   * @param typeToProcess Domain type to be processed
   * @param outputType Output type
   * @param configPath Path to the configuration file for HeidelTimeStandalone
   * @param posTagger POS Tagger to use for preprocessing
   * @param doIntervalTagging Whether or not to invoke the IntervalTagger
   */
  public void initialize(
      Language language,
      DocumentType typeToProcess,
      OutputType outputType,
      String configPath,
      POSTagger posTagger,
      Boolean doIntervalTagging) {
    logger.log(
        Level.INFO, "HeidelTimeStandalone initialized with language " + this.language.getName());

    // set the POS tagger
    this.posTagger = posTagger;

    // set doIntervalTagging flag
    this.doIntervalTagging = doIntervalTagging;

    // read in configuration in case it's not yet initialized
    if (!Config.isInitialized()) {
      if (configPath == null) readConfigFile(CLISwitch.CONFIGFILE.getValue().toString());
      else readConfigFile(configPath);
    }

    try {
      heidelTime = new HeidelTime();
      heidelTime.initialize(
          new UimaContextImpl(language, typeToProcess, CLISwitch.VERBOSITY2.getIsActive()));
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "HeidelTime initialized");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      logger.log(Level.WARNING, "HeidelTime could not be initialized");
    }

    // Initialize JCas factory -------------
    logger.log(Level.FINE, "Initializing JCas factory...");
    try {
      TypeSystemDescription[] descriptions =
          new TypeSystemDescription[] {
            UIMAFramework.getXMLParser()
                .parseTypeSystemDescription(
                    new XMLInputSource(
                        this.getClass()
                            .getClassLoader()
                            .getResource(Config.get(Config.TYPESYSTEMHOME))))
          };
      jcasFactory = new JCasFactoryImpl(descriptions);
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "JCas factory initialized");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      logger.log(Level.WARNING, "JCas factory could not be initialized");
    }
  }
  /** @param args */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String docPath = null;
    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { // iterate over cli parameter tokens
      if (args[i].startsWith("-")) { // assume we found a switch
        // get the relevant enum
        CLISwitch sw = CLISwitch.getEnumFromSwitch(args[i]);
        if (sw == null) { // unsupported CLI switch
          logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Unsupported switch: " + args[i] + ". Quitting.");
          System.exit(-1);
        }

        if (sw.getHasFollowingValue()) { // handle values for switches
          if (args.length > i + 1
              && !args[i + 1].startsWith(
                  "-")) { // we still have an array index after this one and it's not a switch
            sw.setValue(args[++i]);
          } else { // value is missing or malformed
            logger.log(
                Level.WARNING, "Invalid or missing parameter after " + args[i] + ". Quitting.");
            System.exit(-1);
          }
        } else { // activate the value-less switches
          sw.setValue(null);
        }
      } else { // assume we found the document's path/name
        docPath = args[i];
      }
    }

    // display help dialog if HELP-switch is given
    if (CLISwitch.HELP.getIsActive()) {
      printHelp();
      System.exit(0);
    }

    // start off with the verbosity recognition -- lots of the other
    // stuff can be skipped if this is set too high
    if (CLISwitch.VERBOSITY2.getIsActive()) {
      logger.setLevel(Level.ALL);
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Verbosity: '-vv'; Logging level set to ALL.");

      // output the found language resource folders
      String languagesList = "";
      for (String language : ResourceScanner.getInstance().getDetectedResourceFolders()) {
        languagesList += System.getProperty("line.separator") + "- " + language;
      }
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Listing detected language folders:" + languagesList);
    } else if (CLISwitch.VERBOSITY.getIsActive()) {
      logger.setLevel(Level.INFO);
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Verbosity: '-v'; Logging level set to INFO and above.");
    } else {
      logger.setLevel(Level.WARNING);
      logger.log(
          Level.INFO,
          "Verbosity -v/-vv NOT FOUND OR RECOGNIZED; Logging level set to WARNING and above.");
    }

    // Check input encoding
    String encodingType = null;
    if (CLISwitch.ENCODING.getIsActive()) {
      encodingType = CLISwitch.ENCODING.getValue().toString();
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Encoding '-e': " + encodingType);
    } else {
      // Encoding type not found
      encodingType = CLISwitch.ENCODING.getValue().toString();
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Encoding '-e': NOT FOUND OR RECOGNIZED; set to 'UTF-8'");
    }

    // Check output format
    OutputType outputType = null;
    if (CLISwitch.OUTPUTTYPE.getIsActive()) {
      outputType = OutputType.valueOf(CLISwitch.OUTPUTTYPE.getValue().toString().toUpperCase());
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Output '-o': " + outputType.toString().toUpperCase());
    } else {
      // Output type not found
      outputType = (OutputType) CLISwitch.OUTPUTTYPE.getValue();
      logger.log(
          Level.INFO,
          "Output '-o': NOT FOUND OR RECOGNIZED; set to " + outputType.toString().toUpperCase());
    }

    // Check language
    Language language = null;
    if (CLISwitch.LANGUAGE.getIsActive()) {
      language = Language.getLanguageFromString((String) CLISwitch.LANGUAGE.getValue());

      if (language == Language.WILDCARD
          && !ResourceScanner.getInstance()
              .getDetectedResourceFolders()
              .contains(language.getName())) {
        logger.log(
            Level.SEVERE,
            "Language '-l': " + CLISwitch.LANGUAGE.getValue() + " NOT RECOGNIZED; aborting.");
        printHelp();
        System.exit(-1);
      } else {
        logger.log(Level.INFO, "Language '-l': " + language.getName());
      }
    } else {
      // Language not found
      language = Language.getLanguageFromString((String) CLISwitch.LANGUAGE.getValue());
      logger.log(
          Level.INFO, "Language '-l': NOT FOUND; set to " + language.toString().toUpperCase());
    }

    // Check type
    DocumentType type = null;
    if (CLISwitch.DOCTYPE.getIsActive()) {
      try {
        if (CLISwitch.DOCTYPE
            .getValue()
            .equals("narrative")) { // redirect "narrative" to "narratives"
          CLISwitch.DOCTYPE.setValue("narratives");
        }
        type = DocumentType.valueOf(CLISwitch.DOCTYPE.getValue().toString().toUpperCase());
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        logger.log(
            Level.WARNING,
            "Type '-t': NOT RECOGNIZED. These are the available options: "
                + Arrays.asList(DocumentType.values()));
        System.exit(-1);
      }
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Type '-t': " + type.toString().toUpperCase());
    } else {
      // Type not found
      type = (DocumentType) CLISwitch.DOCTYPE.getValue();
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Type '-t': NOT FOUND; set to " + type.toString().toUpperCase());
    }

    // Check document creation time
    Date dct = null;
    if (CLISwitch.DCT.getIsActive()) {
      try {
        DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        dct = formatter.parse(CLISwitch.DCT.getValue().toString());
        logger.log(Level.INFO, "Document Creation Time '-dct': " + dct.toString());
      } catch (Exception e) {
        // DCT was not parseable
        logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Document Creation Time '-dct': NOT RECOGNIZED. Quitting.");
        printHelp();
        System.exit(-1);
      }
    } else {
      if ((type == DocumentType.NEWS) || (type == DocumentType.COLLOQUIAL)) {
        // Dct needed
        dct = (Date) CLISwitch.DCT.getValue();
        logger.log(
            Level.INFO,
            "Document Creation Time '-dct': NOT FOUND; set to local date ("
                + dct.toString()
                + ").");
      } else {
        logger.log(Level.INFO, "Document Creation Time '-dct': NOT FOUND; skipping.");
      }
    }

    // Handle locale switch
    String locale = (String) CLISwitch.LOCALE.getValue();
    Locale myLocale = null;
    if (CLISwitch.LOCALE.getIsActive()) {
      // check if the requested locale is available
      for (Locale l : Locale.getAvailableLocales()) {
        if (l.toString().toLowerCase().equals(locale.toLowerCase())) myLocale = l;
      }

      try {
        Locale.setDefault(myLocale); // try to set the locale
        logger.log(Level.INFO, "Locale '-locale': " + myLocale.toString());
      } catch (Exception e) { // if the above fails, spit out error message and available locales
        logger.log(
            Level.WARNING,
            "Supplied locale parameter couldn't be resolved to a working locale. Try one of these:");
        logger.log(
            Level.WARNING,
            Arrays.asList(Locale.getAvailableLocales()).toString()); // list available locales
        printHelp();
        System.exit(-1);
      }
    } else {
      // no -locale parameter supplied: just show default locale
      logger.log(
          Level.INFO,
          "Locale '-locale': NOT FOUND, set to environment locale: "
              + Locale.getDefault().toString());
    }

    // Read configuration from file
    String configPath = CLISwitch.CONFIGFILE.getValue().toString();
    try {
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Configuration path '-c': " + configPath);

      readConfigFile(configPath);

      logger.log(Level.FINE, "Config initialized");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      logger.log(
          Level.WARNING,
          "Config could not be initialized! Please supply the -c switch or "
              + "put a config.props into this directory.");
      printHelp();
      System.exit(-1);
    }

    // Set the preprocessing POS tagger
    POSTagger posTagger = null;
    if (CLISwitch.POSTAGGER.getIsActive()) {
      try {
        posTagger = POSTagger.valueOf(CLISwitch.POSTAGGER.getValue().toString().toUpperCase());
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        logger.log(
            Level.WARNING,
            "Given POS Tagger doesn't exist. Please specify a valid one as listed in the help.");
        printHelp();
        System.exit(-1);
      }
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "POS Tagger '-pos': " + posTagger.toString().toUpperCase());
    } else {
      // Type not found
      posTagger = (POSTagger) CLISwitch.POSTAGGER.getValue();
      logger.log(
          Level.INFO,
          "POS Tagger '-pos': NOT FOUND OR RECOGNIZED; set to "
              + posTagger.toString().toUpperCase());
    }

    // Set whether or not to use the Interval Tagger
    Boolean doIntervalTagging = false;
    if (CLISwitch.INTERVALS.getIsActive()) {
      doIntervalTagging = CLISwitch.INTERVALS.getIsActive();
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Interval Tagger '-it': " + doIntervalTagging.toString());
    } else {
      logger.log(
          Level.INFO,
          "Interval Tagger '-it': NOT FOUND OR RECOGNIZED; set to " + doIntervalTagging.toString());
    }

    // make sure we have a document path
    if (docPath == null) {
      logger.log(Level.WARNING, "No input file given; aborting.");
      printHelp();
      System.exit(-1);
    }

    // Run HeidelTime
    RandomAccessFile aFile = null;
    MappedByteBuffer buffer = null;
    FileChannel inChannel = null;
    PrintWriter pwOut = null;
    try {
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Reading document using charset: " + encodingType);

      aFile = new RandomAccessFile(docPath, "r");
      inChannel = aFile.getChannel();
      buffer = inChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, inChannel.size());
      buffer.load();
      byte[] inArr = new byte[(int) inChannel.size()];

      for (int i = 0; i < buffer.limit(); i++) {
        inArr[i] = buffer.get();
      }

      // double-newstring should not be necessary, but without this, it's not running on Windows (?)
      String input = new String(new String(inArr, encodingType).getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8");

      HeidelTimeStandalone standalone =
          new HeidelTimeStandalone(language, type, outputType, null, posTagger, doIntervalTagging);
      String out = standalone.process(input, dct);

      // Print output always as UTF-8
      pwOut = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out, "UTF-8"));
      pwOut.println(out);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      if (pwOut != null) {
        pwOut.close();
      }
      if (buffer != null) {
        buffer.clear();
      }
      if (inChannel != null) {
        try {
          inChannel.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
      }
      if (aFile != null) {
        try {
          aFile.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
      }
    }
  }