A JUnit rule to easily override Dagger 2 objects
More info about testing using Dagger 2 and Mockito are available in this Medium post.
Overriding an object managed by Dagger 2 is not easy, you need to define a TestModule and, if you want to inject your test object, a TestComponent.
Using a DaggerMockRule it's possible to override easily the objects defined in a Dagger module:
public class MainServiceTest {
@Rule public DaggerMockRule<MyComponent> mockitoRule = new DaggerMockRule<>(MyComponent.class, new MyModule())
.set(new DaggerMockRule.ComponentSetter<MyComponent>() {
@Override public void setComponent(MyComponent component) {
mainService = component.mainService();
}
});
@Mock RestService restService;
@Mock MyPrinter myPrinter;
MainService mainService;
@Test
public void testDoSomething() {
when(restService.getSomething()).thenReturn("abc");
mainService.doSomething();
verify(myPrinter).print("ABC");
}
}When DaggerMockRule rule is instantiated, it looks for all @Mock annotated fields in your test class
and it replaces them with Mockito mocks if there is a provider method in your module for that class.
In this example
MyModule
contains two methods to provide RestService and MyPrinter objects. Behind the scenes, the
DaggerMockRule rule dynamically creates a new module that overrides MyModule, it returns the mocks
for restService and myPrinter defined in the test instead of the real objects, like this:
public class TestModule extends MyModule {
@Override public MyPrinter provideMyPrinter() {
return Mockito.mock(MyPrinter.class);
}
@Override public RestService provideRestService() {
return Mockito.mock(RestService.class);
}
}A DaggerMockRule can also be used in an Espresso test:
public class MainActivityTest {
@Rule public DaggerMockRule<MyComponent> daggerRule = new DaggerMockRule<>(MyComponent.class, new MyModule())
.set(new DaggerMockRule.ComponentSetter<MyComponent>() {
@Override public void setComponent(MyComponent component) {
App app = (App) InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext().getApplicationContext();
app.setComponent(component);
}
});
@Rule public ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> activityRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(MainActivity.class, false, false);
@Mock RestService restService;
@Mock MyPrinter myPrinter;
@Test
public void testCreateActivity() {
when(restService.getSomething()).thenReturn("abc");
activityRule.launchActivity(null);
verify(myPrinter).print("ABC");
}
}In a similar way a DaggerMockRule can be used in a Robolectric test:
@RunWith(RobolectricGradleTestRunner.class)
@Config(constants = BuildConfig.class, sdk = 21)
public class MainActivityTest {
@Rule public final DaggerMockRule<MyComponent> mockitoRule = new DaggerMockRule<>(MyComponent.class, new MyModule())
.set(new DaggerMockRule.ComponentSetter<MyComponent>() {
@Override public void setComponent(MyComponent component) {
((App) RuntimeEnvironment.application).setComponent(component);
}
});
@Mock RestService restService;
@Mock MyPrinter myPrinter;
@Test
public void testCreateActivity() {
when(restService.getSomething()).thenReturn("abc");
Robolectric.setupActivity(MainActivity.class);
verify(myPrinter).print("ABC");
}
}It's easy to create a DaggerMockRule subclass to avoid copy and paste and simplify the test code:
public class MyRule extends DaggerMockRule<MyComponent> {
public MyRule() {
super(MyComponent.class, new MyModule());
set(new DaggerMockRule.ComponentSetter<MyComponent>() {
@Override public void setComponent(MyComponent component) {
App app = (App) InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext().getApplicationContext();
app.setComponent(component);
}
});
}
}The final test uses the rule subclass:
public class MainActivityTest {
@Rule public MyRule daggerRule = new MyRule();
@Rule public ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> activityRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(MainActivity.class, false, false);
@Mock RestService restService;
@Mock MyPrinter myPrinter;
@Test
public void testCreateActivity() {
when(restService.getSomething()).thenReturn("abc");
activityRule.launchActivity(null);
verify(myPrinter).print("ABC");
}
}DaggerMock is available on JitPack, add the JitPack repository in your build.gradle (in top level dir):
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}and the dependency in the build.gradle of the module:
dependencies {
testCompile 'com.github.fabioCollini:DaggerMock:0.5'
//and/or
androidTestCompile 'com.github.fabioCollini:DaggerMock:0.5'
}Copyright 2016 Fabio Collini
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.