private void generateAccountStatusNotificationForLockedBindAccount(
      Entry userEntry, PasswordPolicyState pwPolicyState) {
    pwPolicyState.updateAuthFailureTimes();
    if (pwPolicyState.lockedDueToFailures()) {
      AccountStatusNotificationType notificationType;
      boolean tempLocked;
      LocalizableMessage m;

      int lockoutDuration = pwPolicyState.getSecondsUntilUnlock();
      if (lockoutDuration > -1) {
        notificationType = AccountStatusNotificationType.ACCOUNT_TEMPORARILY_LOCKED;
        tempLocked = true;
        m = ERR_BIND_ACCOUNT_TEMPORARILY_LOCKED.get(secondsToTimeString(lockoutDuration));
      } else {
        notificationType = AccountStatusNotificationType.ACCOUNT_PERMANENTLY_LOCKED;
        tempLocked = false;
        m = ERR_BIND_ACCOUNT_PERMANENTLY_LOCKED.get();
      }

      pwPolicyState.generateAccountStatusNotification(
          notificationType,
          userEntry,
          m,
          AccountStatusNotification.createProperties(pwPolicyState, tempLocked, -1, null, null));
    }
  }
  /**
   * Perform policy checks for accounts when the credentials are correct.
   *
   * @param userEntry The entry for the user that is authenticating.
   * @param saslHandler The SASL mechanism handler if this is a SASL bind, or {@code null} for a
   *     simple bind.
   * @throws DirectoryException If a problem occurs that should cause the bind to fail.
   */
  protected void checkVerifiedPasswordPolicyState(
      Entry userEntry, SASLMechanismHandler<?> saslHandler) throws DirectoryException {
    PasswordPolicyState pwPolicyState = (PasswordPolicyState) authPolicyState;
    PasswordPolicy policy = pwPolicyState.getAuthenticationPolicy();

    boolean isSASLBind = saslHandler != null;

    // Check to see if the user is administratively disabled or locked.
    if (pwPolicyState.isDisabled()) {
      throw new DirectoryException(
          ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, ERR_BIND_OPERATION_ACCOUNT_DISABLED.get());
    } else if (pwPolicyState.isAccountExpired()) {
      LocalizableMessage m = ERR_BIND_OPERATION_ACCOUNT_EXPIRED.get();
      pwPolicyState.generateAccountStatusNotification(
          AccountStatusNotificationType.ACCOUNT_EXPIRED,
          userEntry,
          m,
          AccountStatusNotification.createProperties(pwPolicyState, false, -1, null, null));

      throw new DirectoryException(ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, m);
    } else if (pwPolicyState.lockedDueToFailures()) {
      if (pwPolicyErrorType == null) {
        pwPolicyErrorType = PasswordPolicyErrorType.ACCOUNT_LOCKED;
      }

      throw new DirectoryException(
          ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, ERR_BIND_OPERATION_ACCOUNT_FAILURE_LOCKED.get());
    } else if (pwPolicyState.lockedDueToIdleInterval()) {
      if (pwPolicyErrorType == null) {
        pwPolicyErrorType = PasswordPolicyErrorType.ACCOUNT_LOCKED;
      }

      LocalizableMessage m = ERR_BIND_OPERATION_ACCOUNT_IDLE_LOCKED.get();
      pwPolicyState.generateAccountStatusNotification(
          AccountStatusNotificationType.ACCOUNT_IDLE_LOCKED,
          userEntry,
          m,
          AccountStatusNotification.createProperties(pwPolicyState, false, -1, null, null));

      throw new DirectoryException(ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, m);
    }

    // If it's a simple bind, or if it's a password-based SASL bind, then
    // perform a number of password-based checks.
    if (!isSASLBind || saslHandler.isPasswordBased(saslMechanism)) {
      // Check to see if the account is locked due to the maximum reset age.
      if (pwPolicyState.lockedDueToMaximumResetAge()) {
        if (pwPolicyErrorType == null) {
          pwPolicyErrorType = PasswordPolicyErrorType.ACCOUNT_LOCKED;
        }

        LocalizableMessage m = ERR_BIND_OPERATION_ACCOUNT_RESET_LOCKED.get();
        pwPolicyState.generateAccountStatusNotification(
            AccountStatusNotificationType.ACCOUNT_RESET_LOCKED,
            userEntry,
            m,
            AccountStatusNotification.createProperties(pwPolicyState, false, -1, null, null));

        throw new DirectoryException(ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, m);
      }

      // Determine whether the password is expired, or whether the user
      // should be warned about an upcoming expiration.
      if (pwPolicyState.isPasswordExpired()) {
        if (pwPolicyErrorType == null) {
          pwPolicyErrorType = PasswordPolicyErrorType.PASSWORD_EXPIRED;
        }

        int maxGraceLogins = policy.getGraceLoginCount();
        if (maxGraceLogins > 0 && pwPolicyState.mayUseGraceLogin()) {
          List<Long> graceLoginTimes = pwPolicyState.getGraceLoginTimes();
          if (graceLoginTimes == null || graceLoginTimes.size() < maxGraceLogins) {
            isGraceLogin = true;
            mustChangePassword = true;

            if (pwPolicyWarningType == null) {
              pwPolicyWarningType = PasswordPolicyWarningType.GRACE_LOGINS_REMAINING;
              pwPolicyWarningValue = maxGraceLogins - (graceLoginTimes.size() + 1);
            }
          } else {
            LocalizableMessage m = ERR_BIND_OPERATION_PASSWORD_EXPIRED.get();

            pwPolicyState.generateAccountStatusNotification(
                AccountStatusNotificationType.PASSWORD_EXPIRED,
                userEntry,
                m,
                AccountStatusNotification.createProperties(pwPolicyState, false, -1, null, null));

            throw new DirectoryException(ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, m);
          }
        } else {
          LocalizableMessage m = ERR_BIND_OPERATION_PASSWORD_EXPIRED.get();

          pwPolicyState.generateAccountStatusNotification(
              AccountStatusNotificationType.PASSWORD_EXPIRED,
              userEntry,
              m,
              AccountStatusNotification.createProperties(pwPolicyState, false, -1, null, null));

          throw new DirectoryException(ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, m);
        }
      } else if (pwPolicyState.shouldWarn()) {
        int numSeconds = pwPolicyState.getSecondsUntilExpiration();

        if (pwPolicyWarningType == null) {
          pwPolicyWarningType = PasswordPolicyWarningType.TIME_BEFORE_EXPIRATION;
          pwPolicyWarningValue = numSeconds;
        }

        isFirstWarning = pwPolicyState.isFirstWarning();
      }

      // Check to see if the user's password has been reset.
      if (pwPolicyState.mustChangePassword()) {
        mustChangePassword = true;

        if (pwPolicyErrorType == null) {
          pwPolicyErrorType = PasswordPolicyErrorType.CHANGE_AFTER_RESET;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  /**
   * Performs the processing necessary for a SASL bind operation.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if processing should continue for the operation, or {@code false} if not.
   * @throws DirectoryException If a problem occurs that should cause the bind operation to fail.
   */
  private boolean processSASLBind() throws DirectoryException {
    // Get the appropriate authentication handler for this request based
    // on the SASL mechanism.  If there is none, then fail.
    SASLMechanismHandler<?> saslHandler = DirectoryServer.getSASLMechanismHandler(saslMechanism);
    if (saslHandler == null) {
      throw new DirectoryException(
          ResultCode.AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED,
          ERR_BIND_OPERATION_UNKNOWN_SASL_MECHANISM.get(saslMechanism));
    }

    // Check to see if the client has sufficient permission to perform the bind.
    // NYI

    // Invoke pre-operation plugins.
    if (!invokePreOpPlugins()) {
      return false;
    }

    // Actually process the SASL bind.
    saslHandler.processSASLBind(this);

    // If the server is operating in lockdown mode, then we will need to
    // ensure that the authentication was successful and performed as a
    // root user to continue.
    Entry saslAuthUserEntry = getSASLAuthUserEntry();
    if (DirectoryServer.lockdownMode()) {
      ResultCode resultCode = getResultCode();
      if (resultCode != ResultCode.SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS
          && (resultCode != ResultCode.SUCCESS
              || saslAuthUserEntry == null
              || !ClientConnection.hasPrivilege(saslAuthUserEntry, BYPASS_LOCKDOWN))) {
        throw new DirectoryException(
            ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, ERR_BIND_REJECTED_LOCKDOWN_MODE.get());
      }
    }

    // Create the password policy state object.
    if (saslAuthUserEntry != null) {
      setUserEntryDN(saslAuthUserEntry.getName());

      // FIXME -- Need to have a way to enable debugging.
      authPolicyState = AuthenticationPolicyState.forUser(saslAuthUserEntry, false);
      if (authPolicyState.isPasswordPolicy()) {
        // Account is managed locally: perform password policy checks that can
        // be completed before we have checked authentication was successful.
        checkUnverifiedPasswordPolicyState(saslAuthUserEntry, saslHandler);
      }
    }

    // Determine whether the authentication was successful and perform
    // any remaining password policy processing accordingly.
    ResultCode resultCode = getResultCode();
    if (resultCode == ResultCode.SUCCESS) {
      if (authPolicyState != null && authPolicyState.isPasswordPolicy()) {
        checkVerifiedPasswordPolicyState(saslAuthUserEntry, saslHandler);

        PasswordPolicyState pwPolicyState = (PasswordPolicyState) authPolicyState;

        if (saslHandler.isPasswordBased(saslMechanism) && pwPolicyState.mustChangePassword()) {
          mustChangePassword = true;
        }

        if (isFirstWarning) {
          pwPolicyState.setWarnedTime();

          int numSeconds = pwPolicyState.getSecondsUntilExpiration();
          LocalizableMessage m = WARN_BIND_PASSWORD_EXPIRING.get(secondsToTimeString(numSeconds));

          pwPolicyState.generateAccountStatusNotification(
              AccountStatusNotificationType.PASSWORD_EXPIRING,
              saslAuthUserEntry,
              m,
              AccountStatusNotification.createProperties(
                  pwPolicyState, false, numSeconds, null, null));
        }

        if (isGraceLogin) {
          pwPolicyState.updateGraceLoginTimes();
        }

        pwPolicyState.setLastLoginTime();
      }

      // Set appropriate resource limits for the user (note that SASL ANONYMOUS
      // does not have a user).
      if (saslAuthUserEntry != null) {
        setResourceLimits(saslAuthUserEntry);
      }
    } else if (resultCode == ResultCode.SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS) {
      // FIXME -- Is any special processing needed here?
      return false;
    } else {
      if (authPolicyState != null && authPolicyState.isPasswordPolicy()) {
        PasswordPolicyState pwPolicyState = (PasswordPolicyState) authPolicyState;

        if (saslHandler.isPasswordBased(saslMechanism)
            && pwPolicyState.getAuthenticationPolicy().getLockoutFailureCount() > 0) {
          generateAccountStatusNotificationForLockedBindAccount(saslAuthUserEntry, pwPolicyState);
        }
      }
    }

    return true;
  }
  /**
   * Performs the processing necessary for a simple bind operation.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if processing should continue for the operation, or {@code false} if not.
   * @throws DirectoryException If a problem occurs that should cause the bind operation to fail.
   */
  protected boolean processSimpleBind() throws DirectoryException {
    // See if this is an anonymous bind.  If so, then determine whether
    // to allow it.
    ByteString simplePassword = getSimplePassword();
    if (simplePassword == null || simplePassword.length() == 0) {
      return processAnonymousSimpleBind();
    }

    // See if the bind DN is actually one of the alternate root DNs
    // defined in the server.  If so, then replace it with the actual DN
    // for that user.
    DN actualRootDN = DirectoryServer.getActualRootBindDN(bindDN);
    if (actualRootDN != null) {
      bindDN = actualRootDN;
    }

    Entry userEntry;
    try {
      userEntry = backend.getEntry(bindDN);
    } catch (DirectoryException de) {
      logger.traceException(de);

      userEntry = null;

      if (de.getResultCode() == ResultCode.REFERRAL) {
        // Re-throw referral exceptions - these should be passed back
        // to the client.
        throw de;
      } else {
        // Replace other exceptions in case they expose any sensitive
        // information.
        throw new DirectoryException(ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, de.getMessageObject());
      }
    }

    if (userEntry == null) {
      throw new DirectoryException(
          ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, ERR_BIND_OPERATION_UNKNOWN_USER.get());
    } else {
      setUserEntryDN(userEntry.getName());
    }

    // Check to see if the user has a password. If not, then fail.
    // FIXME -- We need to have a way to enable/disable debugging.
    authPolicyState = AuthenticationPolicyState.forUser(userEntry, false);
    if (authPolicyState.isPasswordPolicy()) {
      // Account is managed locally.
      PasswordPolicyState pwPolicyState = (PasswordPolicyState) authPolicyState;
      PasswordPolicy policy = pwPolicyState.getAuthenticationPolicy();

      AttributeType pwType = policy.getPasswordAttribute();
      List<Attribute> pwAttr = userEntry.getAttribute(pwType);
      if (pwAttr == null || pwAttr.isEmpty()) {
        throw new DirectoryException(
            ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, ERR_BIND_OPERATION_NO_PASSWORD.get());
      }

      // Perform a number of password policy state checks for the
      // non-authenticated user.
      checkUnverifiedPasswordPolicyState(userEntry, null);

      // Invoke pre-operation plugins.
      if (!invokePreOpPlugins()) {
        return false;
      }

      // Determine whether the provided password matches any of the stored
      // passwords for the user.
      if (pwPolicyState.passwordMatches(simplePassword)) {
        setResultCode(ResultCode.SUCCESS);

        checkVerifiedPasswordPolicyState(userEntry, null);

        if (DirectoryServer.lockdownMode()
            && !ClientConnection.hasPrivilege(userEntry, BYPASS_LOCKDOWN)) {
          throw new DirectoryException(
              ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, ERR_BIND_REJECTED_LOCKDOWN_MODE.get());
        }
        setAuthenticationInfo(
            new AuthenticationInfo(
                userEntry, getBindDN(), DirectoryServer.isRootDN(userEntry.getName())));

        // Set resource limits for the authenticated user.
        setResourceLimits(userEntry);

        // Perform any remaining processing for a successful simple
        // authentication.
        pwPolicyState.handleDeprecatedStorageSchemes(simplePassword);
        pwPolicyState.clearFailureLockout();

        if (isFirstWarning) {
          pwPolicyState.setWarnedTime();

          int numSeconds = pwPolicyState.getSecondsUntilExpiration();
          LocalizableMessage m = WARN_BIND_PASSWORD_EXPIRING.get(secondsToTimeString(numSeconds));

          pwPolicyState.generateAccountStatusNotification(
              AccountStatusNotificationType.PASSWORD_EXPIRING,
              userEntry,
              m,
              AccountStatusNotification.createProperties(
                  pwPolicyState, false, numSeconds, null, null));
        }

        if (isGraceLogin) {
          pwPolicyState.updateGraceLoginTimes();
        }

        pwPolicyState.setLastLoginTime();
      } else {
        setResultCode(ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS);
        setAuthFailureReason(ERR_BIND_OPERATION_WRONG_PASSWORD.get());

        if (policy.getLockoutFailureCount() > 0) {
          generateAccountStatusNotificationForLockedBindAccount(userEntry, pwPolicyState);
        }
      }
    } else {
      // Check to see if the user is administratively disabled or locked.
      if (authPolicyState.isDisabled()) {
        throw new DirectoryException(
            ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, ERR_BIND_OPERATION_ACCOUNT_DISABLED.get());
      }

      // Invoke pre-operation plugins.
      if (!invokePreOpPlugins()) {
        return false;
      }

      if (authPolicyState.passwordMatches(simplePassword)) {
        setResultCode(ResultCode.SUCCESS);

        if (DirectoryServer.lockdownMode()
            && !ClientConnection.hasPrivilege(userEntry, BYPASS_LOCKDOWN)) {
          throw new DirectoryException(
              ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, ERR_BIND_REJECTED_LOCKDOWN_MODE.get());
        }
        setAuthenticationInfo(
            new AuthenticationInfo(
                userEntry, getBindDN(), DirectoryServer.isRootDN(userEntry.getName())));

        // Set resource limits for the authenticated user.
        setResourceLimits(userEntry);
      } else {
        setResultCode(ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS);
        setAuthFailureReason(ERR_BIND_OPERATION_WRONG_PASSWORD.get());
      }
    }

    return true;
  }