Beispiel #1
0
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 public static void setJettyVersion(String serverVersion) {
   SEND[SEND_SERVER] = StringUtil.getBytes("Server: " + serverVersion + "\015\012");
   SEND[SEND_XPOWEREDBY] = StringUtil.getBytes("X-Powered-By: " + serverVersion + "\015\012");
   SEND[SEND_SERVER | SEND_XPOWEREDBY] =
       StringUtil.getBytes(
           "Server: " + serverVersion + "\015\012X-Powered-By: " + serverVersion + "\015\012");
 }
Beispiel #2
0
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
 private void generateRequestLine(MetaData.Request request, ByteBuffer header) {
   header.put(StringUtil.getBytes(request.getMethod()));
   header.put((byte) ' ');
   header.put(StringUtil.getBytes(request.getURIString()));
   switch (request.getVersion()) {
     case HTTP_1_0:
     case HTTP_1_1:
       header.put((byte) ' ');
       header.put(request.getVersion().toBytes());
       break;
     default:
       throw new IllegalStateException();
   }
   header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
 }
Beispiel #3
0
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  private byte[] getReasonBytes(String reason) {
    if (reason.length() > 1024) reason = reason.substring(0, 1024);
    byte[] _bytes = StringUtil.getBytes(reason);

    for (int i = _bytes.length; i-- > 0; )
      if (_bytes[i] == '\r' || _bytes[i] == '\n') _bytes[i] = '?';
    return _bytes;
  }
Beispiel #4
0
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  private void generateHeaders(
      MetaData _info, ByteBuffer header, ByteBuffer content, boolean last) {
    final MetaData.Request request =
        (_info instanceof MetaData.Request) ? (MetaData.Request) _info : null;
    final MetaData.Response response =
        (_info instanceof MetaData.Response) ? (MetaData.Response) _info : null;

    // default field values
    int send = _send;
    HttpField transfer_encoding = null;
    boolean keep_alive = false;
    boolean close = false;
    boolean content_type = false;
    StringBuilder connection = null;

    // Generate fields
    if (_info.getFields() != null) {
      for (HttpField field : _info.getFields()) {
        String v = field.getValue();
        if (v == null || v.length() == 0) continue; // rfc7230 does not allow no value

        HttpHeader h = field.getHeader();

        switch (h == null ? HttpHeader.UNKNOWN : h) {
          case CONTENT_LENGTH:
            // handle specially below
            if (_info.getContentLength() >= 0) _endOfContent = EndOfContent.CONTENT_LENGTH;
            break;

          case CONTENT_TYPE:
            {
              if (field.getValue().startsWith(MimeTypes.Type.MULTIPART_BYTERANGES.toString()))
                _endOfContent = EndOfContent.SELF_DEFINING_CONTENT;

              // write the field to the header
              content_type = true;
              putTo(field, header);
              break;
            }

          case TRANSFER_ENCODING:
            {
              if (_info.getVersion() == HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1) transfer_encoding = field;
              // Do NOT add yet!
              break;
            }

          case CONNECTION:
            {
              if (request != null) putTo(field, header);

              // Lookup and/or split connection value field
              HttpHeaderValue[] values =
                  HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE.is(field.getValue())
                      ? CLOSE
                      : new HttpHeaderValue[] {HttpHeaderValue.CACHE.get(field.getValue())};
              String[] split = null;

              if (values[0] == null) {
                split = StringUtil.csvSplit(field.getValue());
                if (split.length > 0) {
                  values = new HttpHeaderValue[split.length];
                  for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++)
                    values[i] = HttpHeaderValue.CACHE.get(split[i]);
                }
              }

              // Handle connection values
              for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                HttpHeaderValue value = values[i];
                switch (value == null ? HttpHeaderValue.UNKNOWN : value) {
                  case UPGRADE:
                    {
                      // special case for websocket connection ordering
                      header
                          .put(HttpHeader.CONNECTION.getBytesColonSpace())
                          .put(HttpHeader.UPGRADE.getBytes());
                      header.put(CRLF);
                      break;
                    }

                  case CLOSE:
                    {
                      close = true;
                      _persistent = false;
                      if (response != null) {
                        if (_endOfContent == EndOfContent.UNKNOWN_CONTENT)
                          _endOfContent = EndOfContent.EOF_CONTENT;
                      }
                      break;
                    }

                  case KEEP_ALIVE:
                    {
                      if (_info.getVersion() == HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0) {
                        keep_alive = true;
                        if (response != null) _persistent = true;
                      }
                      break;
                    }

                  default:
                    {
                      if (connection == null) connection = new StringBuilder();
                      else connection.append(',');
                      connection.append(split == null ? field.getValue() : split[i]);
                    }
                }
              }

              // Do NOT add yet!
              break;
            }

          case SERVER:
            {
              send = send & ~SEND_SERVER;
              putTo(field, header);
              break;
            }

          default:
            putTo(field, header);
        }
      }
    }

    // Calculate how to end _content and connection, _content length and transfer encoding
    // settings.
    // From RFC 2616 4.4:
    // 1. No body for 1xx, 204, 304 & HEAD response
    // 2. Force _content-length?
    // 3. If Transfer-Encoding!=identity && HTTP/1.1 && !HttpConnection==close then chunk
    // 4. Content-Length
    // 5. multipart/byteranges
    // 6. close
    int status = response != null ? response.getStatus() : -1;
    switch (_endOfContent) {
      case UNKNOWN_CONTENT:
        // It may be that we have no _content, or perhaps _content just has not been
        // written yet?

        // Response known not to have a body
        if (_contentPrepared == 0
            && response != null
            && (status < 200 || status == 204 || status == 304))
          _endOfContent = EndOfContent.NO_CONTENT;
        else if (_info.getContentLength() > 0) {
          // we have been given a content length
          _endOfContent = EndOfContent.CONTENT_LENGTH;
          long content_length = _info.getContentLength();
          if ((response != null || content_length > 0 || content_type) && !_noContent) {
            // known length but not actually set.
            header.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH.getBytesColonSpace());
            BufferUtil.putDecLong(header, content_length);
            header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
          }
        } else if (last) {
          // we have seen all the _content there is, so we can be content-length limited.
          _endOfContent = EndOfContent.CONTENT_LENGTH;
          long content_length = _contentPrepared + BufferUtil.length(content);

          // Do we need to tell the headers about it
          if ((response != null || content_length > 0 || content_type) && !_noContent) {
            header.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH.getBytesColonSpace());
            BufferUtil.putDecLong(header, content_length);
            header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
          }
        } else {
          // No idea, so we must assume that a body is coming.
          _endOfContent = EndOfContent.CHUNKED_CONTENT;
          // HTTP 1.0 does not understand chunked content, so we must use EOF content.
          // For a request with HTTP 1.0 & Connection: keep-alive
          // we *must* close the connection, otherwise the client
          // has no way to detect the end of the content.
          if (!isPersistent() || _info.getVersion().ordinal() < HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1.ordinal())
            _endOfContent = EndOfContent.EOF_CONTENT;
        }
        break;

      case CONTENT_LENGTH:
        {
          long content_length = _info.getContentLength();
          if ((response != null || content_length > 0 || content_type) && !_noContent) {
            header.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH.getBytesColonSpace());
            BufferUtil.putDecLong(header, content_length);
            header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
          }
          break;
        }

      case SELF_DEFINING_CONTENT:
        {
          // TODO - Should we do this? Why was it not required before?
          long content_length = _info.getContentLength();
          if (content_length > 0) {
            header.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH.getBytesColonSpace());
            BufferUtil.putDecLong(header, content_length);
            header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
          }
          break;
        }
      case NO_CONTENT:
        if (response != null && status >= 200 && status != 204 && status != 304)
          header.put(CONTENT_LENGTH_0);
        break;

      case EOF_CONTENT:
        _persistent = request != null;
        break;

      case CHUNKED_CONTENT:
        break;

      default:
        break;
    }

    // Add transfer_encoding if needed
    if (isChunking()) {
      // try to use user supplied encoding as it may have other values.
      if (transfer_encoding != null
          && !HttpHeaderValue.CHUNKED.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(transfer_encoding.getValue())) {
        String c = transfer_encoding.getValue();
        if (c.endsWith(HttpHeaderValue.CHUNKED.toString())) putTo(transfer_encoding, header);
        else throw new IllegalArgumentException("BAD TE");
      } else header.put(TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED);
    }

    // Handle connection if need be
    if (_endOfContent == EndOfContent.EOF_CONTENT) {
      keep_alive = false;
      _persistent = false;
    }

    // If this is a response, work out persistence
    if (response != null) {
      if (!isPersistent()
          && (close || _info.getVersion().ordinal() > HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0.ordinal())) {
        if (connection == null) header.put(CONNECTION_CLOSE);
        else {
          header.put(CONNECTION_CLOSE, 0, CONNECTION_CLOSE.length - 2);
          header.put((byte) ',');
          header.put(StringUtil.getBytes(connection.toString()));
          header.put(CRLF);
        }
      } else if (keep_alive) {
        if (connection == null) header.put(CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE);
        else {
          header.put(CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE, 0, CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE.length - 2);
          header.put((byte) ',');
          header.put(StringUtil.getBytes(connection.toString()));
          header.put(CRLF);
        }
      } else if (connection != null) {
        header.put(HttpHeader.CONNECTION.getBytesColonSpace());
        header.put(StringUtil.getBytes(connection.toString()));
        header.put(CRLF);
      }
    }

    if (status > 199) header.put(SEND[send]);

    // end the header.
    header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
  }
Beispiel #5
0
/**
 * HttpGenerator. Builds HTTP Messages.
 *
 * <p>If the system property "org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpGenerator.STRICT" is set to true, then the
 * generator will strictly pass on the exact strings received from methods and header fields.
 * Otherwise a fast case insensitive string lookup is used that may alter the case and white space
 * of some methods/headers
 */
public class HttpGenerator {
  private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(HttpGenerator.class);

  public static final boolean __STRICT =
      Boolean.getBoolean("org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpGenerator.STRICT");

  private static final byte[] __colon_space = new byte[] {':', ' '};
  private static final HttpHeaderValue[] CLOSE = {HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE};
  public static final MetaData.Response CONTINUE_100_INFO =
      new MetaData.Response(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, 100, null, null, -1);
  public static final MetaData.Response PROGRESS_102_INFO =
      new MetaData.Response(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, 102, null, null, -1);
  public static final MetaData.Response RESPONSE_500_INFO =
      new MetaData.Response(
          HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
          HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500,
          null,
          new HttpFields() {
            {
              put(HttpHeader.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE);
            }
          },
          0);

  // states
  public enum State {
    START,
    COMMITTED,
    COMPLETING,
    COMPLETING_1XX,
    END
  }

  public enum Result {
    NEED_CHUNK,
    NEED_INFO,
    NEED_HEADER,
    FLUSH,
    CONTINUE,
    SHUTDOWN_OUT,
    DONE
  }

  // other statics
  public static final int CHUNK_SIZE = 12;

  private State _state = State.START;
  private EndOfContent _endOfContent = EndOfContent.UNKNOWN_CONTENT;

  private long _contentPrepared = 0;
  private boolean _noContent = false;
  private Boolean _persistent = null;

  private final int _send;
  private static final int SEND_SERVER = 0x01;
  private static final int SEND_XPOWEREDBY = 0x02;

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  public static void setJettyVersion(String serverVersion) {
    SEND[SEND_SERVER] = StringUtil.getBytes("Server: " + serverVersion + "\015\012");
    SEND[SEND_XPOWEREDBY] = StringUtil.getBytes("X-Powered-By: " + serverVersion + "\015\012");
    SEND[SEND_SERVER | SEND_XPOWEREDBY] =
        StringUtil.getBytes(
            "Server: " + serverVersion + "\015\012X-Powered-By: " + serverVersion + "\015\012");
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  // data
  private boolean _needCRLF = false;

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  public HttpGenerator() {
    this(false, false);
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  public HttpGenerator(boolean sendServerVersion, boolean sendXPoweredBy) {
    _send = (sendServerVersion ? SEND_SERVER : 0) | (sendXPoweredBy ? SEND_XPOWEREDBY : 0);
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  public void reset() {
    _state = State.START;
    _endOfContent = EndOfContent.UNKNOWN_CONTENT;
    _noContent = false;
    _persistent = null;
    _contentPrepared = 0;
    _needCRLF = false;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  @Deprecated
  public boolean getSendServerVersion() {
    return (_send & SEND_SERVER) != 0;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  @Deprecated
  public void setSendServerVersion(boolean sendServerVersion) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public State getState() {
    return _state;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public boolean isState(State state) {
    return _state == state;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public boolean isIdle() {
    return _state == State.START;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public boolean isEnd() {
    return _state == State.END;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public boolean isCommitted() {
    return _state.ordinal() >= State.COMMITTED.ordinal();
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public boolean isChunking() {
    return _endOfContent == EndOfContent.CHUNKED_CONTENT;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public boolean isNoContent() {
    return _noContent;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public void setPersistent(boolean persistent) {
    _persistent = persistent;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  /** @return true if known to be persistent */
  public boolean isPersistent() {
    return Boolean.TRUE.equals(_persistent);
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public boolean isWritten() {
    return _contentPrepared > 0;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public long getContentPrepared() {
    return _contentPrepared;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public void abort() {
    _persistent = false;
    _state = State.END;
    _endOfContent = null;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public Result generateRequest(
      MetaData.Request info, ByteBuffer header, ByteBuffer chunk, ByteBuffer content, boolean last)
      throws IOException {
    switch (_state) {
      case START:
        {
          if (info == null) return Result.NEED_INFO;

          // Do we need a request header
          if (header == null) return Result.NEED_HEADER;

          // If we have not been told our persistence, set the default
          if (_persistent == null) {
            _persistent = info.getVersion().ordinal() > HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0.ordinal();
            if (!_persistent && HttpMethod.CONNECT.is(info.getMethod())) _persistent = true;
          }

          // prepare the header
          int pos = BufferUtil.flipToFill(header);
          try {
            // generate ResponseLine
            generateRequestLine(info, header);

            if (info.getVersion() == HttpVersion.HTTP_0_9) _noContent = true;
            else generateHeaders(info, header, content, last);

            boolean expect100 =
                info.getFields().contains(HttpHeader.EXPECT, HttpHeaderValue.CONTINUE.asString());

            if (expect100) {
              _state = State.COMMITTED;
            } else {
              // handle the content.
              int len = BufferUtil.length(content);
              if (len > 0) {
                _contentPrepared += len;
                if (isChunking()) prepareChunk(header, len);
              }
              _state = last ? State.COMPLETING : State.COMMITTED;
            }

            return Result.FLUSH;
          } catch (Exception e) {
            String message =
                (e instanceof BufferOverflowException)
                    ? "Request header too large"
                    : e.getMessage();
            throw new IOException(message, e);
          } finally {
            BufferUtil.flipToFlush(header, pos);
          }
        }

      case COMMITTED:
        {
          int len = BufferUtil.length(content);

          if (len > 0) {
            // Do we need a chunk buffer?
            if (isChunking()) {
              // Do we need a chunk buffer?
              if (chunk == null) return Result.NEED_CHUNK;
              BufferUtil.clearToFill(chunk);
              prepareChunk(chunk, len);
              BufferUtil.flipToFlush(chunk, 0);
            }
            _contentPrepared += len;
          }

          if (last) _state = State.COMPLETING;

          return len > 0 ? Result.FLUSH : Result.CONTINUE;
        }

      case COMPLETING:
        {
          if (BufferUtil.hasContent(content)) {
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("discarding content in COMPLETING");
            BufferUtil.clear(content);
          }

          if (isChunking()) {
            // Do we need a chunk buffer?
            if (chunk == null) return Result.NEED_CHUNK;
            BufferUtil.clearToFill(chunk);
            prepareChunk(chunk, 0);
            BufferUtil.flipToFlush(chunk, 0);
            _endOfContent = EndOfContent.UNKNOWN_CONTENT;
            return Result.FLUSH;
          }

          _state = State.END;
          return Boolean.TRUE.equals(_persistent) ? Result.DONE : Result.SHUTDOWN_OUT;
        }

      case END:
        if (BufferUtil.hasContent(content)) {
          if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("discarding content in COMPLETING");
          BufferUtil.clear(content);
        }
        return Result.DONE;

      default:
        throw new IllegalStateException();
    }
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public Result generateResponse(
      MetaData.Response info, ByteBuffer header, ByteBuffer chunk, ByteBuffer content, boolean last)
      throws IOException {
    return generateResponse(info, false, header, chunk, content, last);
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  public Result generateResponse(
      MetaData.Response info,
      boolean head,
      ByteBuffer header,
      ByteBuffer chunk,
      ByteBuffer content,
      boolean last)
      throws IOException {
    switch (_state) {
      case START:
        {
          if (info == null) return Result.NEED_INFO;

          // Handle 0.9
          if (info.getVersion() == HttpVersion.HTTP_0_9) {
            _persistent = false;
            _endOfContent = EndOfContent.EOF_CONTENT;
            if (BufferUtil.hasContent(content)) _contentPrepared += content.remaining();
            _state = last ? State.COMPLETING : State.COMMITTED;
            return Result.FLUSH;
          }

          // Do we need a response header
          if (header == null) return Result.NEED_HEADER;

          // If we have not been told our persistence, set the default
          if (_persistent == null)
            _persistent = (info.getVersion().ordinal() > HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0.ordinal());

          // prepare the header
          int pos = BufferUtil.flipToFill(header);
          try {
            // generate ResponseLine
            generateResponseLine(info, header);

            // Handle 1xx and no content responses
            int status = info.getStatus();
            if (status >= 100 && status < 200) {
              _noContent = true;

              if (status != HttpStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS_101) {
                header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
                _state = State.COMPLETING_1XX;
                return Result.FLUSH;
              }
            } else if (status == HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT_204
                || status == HttpStatus.NOT_MODIFIED_304) {
              _noContent = true;
            }

            generateHeaders(info, header, content, last);

            // handle the content.
            int len = BufferUtil.length(content);
            if (len > 0) {
              _contentPrepared += len;
              if (isChunking() && !head) prepareChunk(header, len);
            }
            _state = last ? State.COMPLETING : State.COMMITTED;
          } catch (Exception e) {
            String message =
                (e instanceof BufferOverflowException)
                    ? "Response header too large"
                    : e.getMessage();
            throw new IOException(message, e);
          } finally {
            BufferUtil.flipToFlush(header, pos);
          }

          return Result.FLUSH;
        }

      case COMMITTED:
        {
          int len = BufferUtil.length(content);

          // handle the content.
          if (len > 0) {
            if (isChunking()) {
              if (chunk == null) return Result.NEED_CHUNK;
              BufferUtil.clearToFill(chunk);
              prepareChunk(chunk, len);
              BufferUtil.flipToFlush(chunk, 0);
            }
            _contentPrepared += len;
          }

          if (last) {
            _state = State.COMPLETING;
            return len > 0 ? Result.FLUSH : Result.CONTINUE;
          }
          return len > 0 ? Result.FLUSH : Result.DONE;
        }

      case COMPLETING_1XX:
        {
          reset();
          return Result.DONE;
        }

      case COMPLETING:
        {
          if (BufferUtil.hasContent(content)) {
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("discarding content in COMPLETING");
            BufferUtil.clear(content);
          }

          if (isChunking()) {
            // Do we need a chunk buffer?
            if (chunk == null) return Result.NEED_CHUNK;

            // Write the last chunk
            BufferUtil.clearToFill(chunk);
            prepareChunk(chunk, 0);
            BufferUtil.flipToFlush(chunk, 0);
            _endOfContent = EndOfContent.UNKNOWN_CONTENT;
            return Result.FLUSH;
          }

          _state = State.END;

          return Boolean.TRUE.equals(_persistent) ? Result.DONE : Result.SHUTDOWN_OUT;
        }

      case END:
        if (BufferUtil.hasContent(content)) {
          if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("discarding content in COMPLETING");
          BufferUtil.clear(content);
        }
        return Result.DONE;

      default:
        throw new IllegalStateException();
    }
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  private void prepareChunk(ByteBuffer chunk, int remaining) {
    // if we need CRLF add this to header
    if (_needCRLF) BufferUtil.putCRLF(chunk);

    // Add the chunk size to the header
    if (remaining > 0) {
      BufferUtil.putHexInt(chunk, remaining);
      BufferUtil.putCRLF(chunk);
      _needCRLF = true;
    } else {
      chunk.put(LAST_CHUNK);
      _needCRLF = false;
    }
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  private void generateRequestLine(MetaData.Request request, ByteBuffer header) {
    header.put(StringUtil.getBytes(request.getMethod()));
    header.put((byte) ' ');
    header.put(StringUtil.getBytes(request.getURIString()));
    switch (request.getVersion()) {
      case HTTP_1_0:
      case HTTP_1_1:
        header.put((byte) ' ');
        header.put(request.getVersion().toBytes());
        break;
      default:
        throw new IllegalStateException();
    }
    header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  private void generateResponseLine(MetaData.Response response, ByteBuffer header) {
    // Look for prepared response line
    int status = response.getStatus();
    PreparedResponse preprepared = status < __preprepared.length ? __preprepared[status] : null;
    String reason = response.getReason();
    if (preprepared != null) {
      if (reason == null) header.put(preprepared._responseLine);
      else {
        header.put(preprepared._schemeCode);
        header.put(getReasonBytes(reason));
        header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
      }
    } else // generate response line
    {
      header.put(HTTP_1_1_SPACE);
      header.put((byte) ('0' + status / 100));
      header.put((byte) ('0' + (status % 100) / 10));
      header.put((byte) ('0' + (status % 10)));
      header.put((byte) ' ');
      if (reason == null) {
        header.put((byte) ('0' + status / 100));
        header.put((byte) ('0' + (status % 100) / 10));
        header.put((byte) ('0' + (status % 10)));
      } else header.put(getReasonBytes(reason));
      header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
    }
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  private byte[] getReasonBytes(String reason) {
    if (reason.length() > 1024) reason = reason.substring(0, 1024);
    byte[] _bytes = StringUtil.getBytes(reason);

    for (int i = _bytes.length; i-- > 0; )
      if (_bytes[i] == '\r' || _bytes[i] == '\n') _bytes[i] = '?';
    return _bytes;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  private void generateHeaders(
      MetaData _info, ByteBuffer header, ByteBuffer content, boolean last) {
    final MetaData.Request request =
        (_info instanceof MetaData.Request) ? (MetaData.Request) _info : null;
    final MetaData.Response response =
        (_info instanceof MetaData.Response) ? (MetaData.Response) _info : null;

    // default field values
    int send = _send;
    HttpField transfer_encoding = null;
    boolean keep_alive = false;
    boolean close = false;
    boolean content_type = false;
    StringBuilder connection = null;

    // Generate fields
    if (_info.getFields() != null) {
      for (HttpField field : _info.getFields()) {
        String v = field.getValue();
        if (v == null || v.length() == 0) continue; // rfc7230 does not allow no value

        HttpHeader h = field.getHeader();

        switch (h == null ? HttpHeader.UNKNOWN : h) {
          case CONTENT_LENGTH:
            // handle specially below
            if (_info.getContentLength() >= 0) _endOfContent = EndOfContent.CONTENT_LENGTH;
            break;

          case CONTENT_TYPE:
            {
              if (field.getValue().startsWith(MimeTypes.Type.MULTIPART_BYTERANGES.toString()))
                _endOfContent = EndOfContent.SELF_DEFINING_CONTENT;

              // write the field to the header
              content_type = true;
              putTo(field, header);
              break;
            }

          case TRANSFER_ENCODING:
            {
              if (_info.getVersion() == HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1) transfer_encoding = field;
              // Do NOT add yet!
              break;
            }

          case CONNECTION:
            {
              if (request != null) putTo(field, header);

              // Lookup and/or split connection value field
              HttpHeaderValue[] values =
                  HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE.is(field.getValue())
                      ? CLOSE
                      : new HttpHeaderValue[] {HttpHeaderValue.CACHE.get(field.getValue())};
              String[] split = null;

              if (values[0] == null) {
                split = StringUtil.csvSplit(field.getValue());
                if (split.length > 0) {
                  values = new HttpHeaderValue[split.length];
                  for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++)
                    values[i] = HttpHeaderValue.CACHE.get(split[i]);
                }
              }

              // Handle connection values
              for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                HttpHeaderValue value = values[i];
                switch (value == null ? HttpHeaderValue.UNKNOWN : value) {
                  case UPGRADE:
                    {
                      // special case for websocket connection ordering
                      header
                          .put(HttpHeader.CONNECTION.getBytesColonSpace())
                          .put(HttpHeader.UPGRADE.getBytes());
                      header.put(CRLF);
                      break;
                    }

                  case CLOSE:
                    {
                      close = true;
                      _persistent = false;
                      if (response != null) {
                        if (_endOfContent == EndOfContent.UNKNOWN_CONTENT)
                          _endOfContent = EndOfContent.EOF_CONTENT;
                      }
                      break;
                    }

                  case KEEP_ALIVE:
                    {
                      if (_info.getVersion() == HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0) {
                        keep_alive = true;
                        if (response != null) _persistent = true;
                      }
                      break;
                    }

                  default:
                    {
                      if (connection == null) connection = new StringBuilder();
                      else connection.append(',');
                      connection.append(split == null ? field.getValue() : split[i]);
                    }
                }
              }

              // Do NOT add yet!
              break;
            }

          case SERVER:
            {
              send = send & ~SEND_SERVER;
              putTo(field, header);
              break;
            }

          default:
            putTo(field, header);
        }
      }
    }

    // Calculate how to end _content and connection, _content length and transfer encoding
    // settings.
    // From RFC 2616 4.4:
    // 1. No body for 1xx, 204, 304 & HEAD response
    // 2. Force _content-length?
    // 3. If Transfer-Encoding!=identity && HTTP/1.1 && !HttpConnection==close then chunk
    // 4. Content-Length
    // 5. multipart/byteranges
    // 6. close
    int status = response != null ? response.getStatus() : -1;
    switch (_endOfContent) {
      case UNKNOWN_CONTENT:
        // It may be that we have no _content, or perhaps _content just has not been
        // written yet?

        // Response known not to have a body
        if (_contentPrepared == 0
            && response != null
            && (status < 200 || status == 204 || status == 304))
          _endOfContent = EndOfContent.NO_CONTENT;
        else if (_info.getContentLength() > 0) {
          // we have been given a content length
          _endOfContent = EndOfContent.CONTENT_LENGTH;
          long content_length = _info.getContentLength();
          if ((response != null || content_length > 0 || content_type) && !_noContent) {
            // known length but not actually set.
            header.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH.getBytesColonSpace());
            BufferUtil.putDecLong(header, content_length);
            header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
          }
        } else if (last) {
          // we have seen all the _content there is, so we can be content-length limited.
          _endOfContent = EndOfContent.CONTENT_LENGTH;
          long content_length = _contentPrepared + BufferUtil.length(content);

          // Do we need to tell the headers about it
          if ((response != null || content_length > 0 || content_type) && !_noContent) {
            header.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH.getBytesColonSpace());
            BufferUtil.putDecLong(header, content_length);
            header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
          }
        } else {
          // No idea, so we must assume that a body is coming.
          _endOfContent = EndOfContent.CHUNKED_CONTENT;
          // HTTP 1.0 does not understand chunked content, so we must use EOF content.
          // For a request with HTTP 1.0 & Connection: keep-alive
          // we *must* close the connection, otherwise the client
          // has no way to detect the end of the content.
          if (!isPersistent() || _info.getVersion().ordinal() < HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1.ordinal())
            _endOfContent = EndOfContent.EOF_CONTENT;
        }
        break;

      case CONTENT_LENGTH:
        {
          long content_length = _info.getContentLength();
          if ((response != null || content_length > 0 || content_type) && !_noContent) {
            header.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH.getBytesColonSpace());
            BufferUtil.putDecLong(header, content_length);
            header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
          }
          break;
        }

      case SELF_DEFINING_CONTENT:
        {
          // TODO - Should we do this? Why was it not required before?
          long content_length = _info.getContentLength();
          if (content_length > 0) {
            header.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH.getBytesColonSpace());
            BufferUtil.putDecLong(header, content_length);
            header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
          }
          break;
        }
      case NO_CONTENT:
        if (response != null && status >= 200 && status != 204 && status != 304)
          header.put(CONTENT_LENGTH_0);
        break;

      case EOF_CONTENT:
        _persistent = request != null;
        break;

      case CHUNKED_CONTENT:
        break;

      default:
        break;
    }

    // Add transfer_encoding if needed
    if (isChunking()) {
      // try to use user supplied encoding as it may have other values.
      if (transfer_encoding != null
          && !HttpHeaderValue.CHUNKED.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(transfer_encoding.getValue())) {
        String c = transfer_encoding.getValue();
        if (c.endsWith(HttpHeaderValue.CHUNKED.toString())) putTo(transfer_encoding, header);
        else throw new IllegalArgumentException("BAD TE");
      } else header.put(TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED);
    }

    // Handle connection if need be
    if (_endOfContent == EndOfContent.EOF_CONTENT) {
      keep_alive = false;
      _persistent = false;
    }

    // If this is a response, work out persistence
    if (response != null) {
      if (!isPersistent()
          && (close || _info.getVersion().ordinal() > HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0.ordinal())) {
        if (connection == null) header.put(CONNECTION_CLOSE);
        else {
          header.put(CONNECTION_CLOSE, 0, CONNECTION_CLOSE.length - 2);
          header.put((byte) ',');
          header.put(StringUtil.getBytes(connection.toString()));
          header.put(CRLF);
        }
      } else if (keep_alive) {
        if (connection == null) header.put(CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE);
        else {
          header.put(CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE, 0, CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE.length - 2);
          header.put((byte) ',');
          header.put(StringUtil.getBytes(connection.toString()));
          header.put(CRLF);
        }
      } else if (connection != null) {
        header.put(HttpHeader.CONNECTION.getBytesColonSpace());
        header.put(StringUtil.getBytes(connection.toString()));
        header.put(CRLF);
      }
    }

    if (status > 199) header.put(SEND[send]);

    // end the header.
    header.put(HttpTokens.CRLF);
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  public static byte[] getReasonBuffer(int code) {
    PreparedResponse status = code < __preprepared.length ? __preprepared[code] : null;
    if (status != null) return status._reason;
    return null;
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return String.format("%s@%x{s=%s}", getClass().getSimpleName(), hashCode(), _state);
  }

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  // common _content
  private static final byte[] LAST_CHUNK = {
    (byte) '0', (byte) '\015', (byte) '\012', (byte) '\015', (byte) '\012'
  };
  private static final byte[] CONTENT_LENGTH_0 = StringUtil.getBytes("Content-Length: 0\015\012");
  private static final byte[] CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE =
      StringUtil.getBytes("Connection: keep-alive\015\012");
  private static final byte[] CONNECTION_CLOSE = StringUtil.getBytes("Connection: close\015\012");
  private static final byte[] HTTP_1_1_SPACE = StringUtil.getBytes(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1 + " ");
  private static final byte[] CRLF = StringUtil.getBytes("\015\012");
  private static final byte[] TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED =
      StringUtil.getBytes("Transfer-Encoding: chunked\015\012");
  private static final byte[][] SEND =
      new byte[][] {
        new byte[0],
        StringUtil.getBytes("Server: Jetty(9.x.x)\015\012"),
        StringUtil.getBytes("X-Powered-By: Jetty(9.x.x)\015\012"),
        StringUtil.getBytes("Server: Jetty(9.x.x)\015\012X-Powered-By: Jetty(9.x.x)\015\012")
      };

  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  // Build cache of response lines for status
  private static class PreparedResponse {
    byte[] _reason;
    byte[] _schemeCode;
    byte[] _responseLine;
  }

  private static final PreparedResponse[] __preprepared =
      new PreparedResponse[HttpStatus.MAX_CODE + 1];

  static {
    int versionLength = HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1.toString().length();

    for (int i = 0; i < __preprepared.length; i++) {
      HttpStatus.Code code = HttpStatus.getCode(i);
      if (code == null) continue;
      String reason = code.getMessage();
      byte[] line = new byte[versionLength + 5 + reason.length() + 2];
      HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1.toBuffer().get(line, 0, versionLength);
      line[versionLength + 0] = ' ';
      line[versionLength + 1] = (byte) ('0' + i / 100);
      line[versionLength + 2] = (byte) ('0' + (i % 100) / 10);
      line[versionLength + 3] = (byte) ('0' + (i % 10));
      line[versionLength + 4] = ' ';
      for (int j = 0; j < reason.length(); j++)
        line[versionLength + 5 + j] = (byte) reason.charAt(j);
      line[versionLength + 5 + reason.length()] = HttpTokens.CARRIAGE_RETURN;
      line[versionLength + 6 + reason.length()] = HttpTokens.LINE_FEED;

      __preprepared[i] = new PreparedResponse();
      __preprepared[i]._schemeCode = Arrays.copyOfRange(line, 0, versionLength + 5);
      __preprepared[i]._reason = Arrays.copyOfRange(line, versionLength + 5, line.length - 2);
      __preprepared[i]._responseLine = line;
    }
  }

  private static void putSanitisedName(String s, ByteBuffer buffer) {
    int l = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);

      if (c < 0 || c > 0xff || c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == ':') buffer.put((byte) '?');
      else buffer.put((byte) (0xff & c));
    }
  }

  private static void putSanitisedValue(String s, ByteBuffer buffer) {
    int l = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);

      if (c < 0 || c > 0xff || c == '\r' || c == '\n') buffer.put((byte) ' ');
      else buffer.put((byte) (0xff & c));
    }
  }

  public static void putTo(HttpField field, ByteBuffer bufferInFillMode) {
    if (field instanceof PreEncodedHttpField) {
      ((PreEncodedHttpField) field).putTo(bufferInFillMode, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0);
    } else {
      HttpHeader header = field.getHeader();
      if (header != null) {
        bufferInFillMode.put(header.getBytesColonSpace());
        putSanitisedValue(field.getValue(), bufferInFillMode);
      } else {
        putSanitisedName(field.getName(), bufferInFillMode);
        bufferInFillMode.put(__colon_space);
        putSanitisedValue(field.getValue(), bufferInFillMode);
      }

      BufferUtil.putCRLF(bufferInFillMode);
    }
  }

  public static void putTo(HttpFields fields, ByteBuffer bufferInFillMode) {
    for (HttpField field : fields) {
      if (field != null) putTo(field, bufferInFillMode);
    }
    BufferUtil.putCRLF(bufferInFillMode);
  }
}
 public void writeRaw(String str) throws IOException {
   LOG.debug("write((String)[{}]){}{})", str.length(), '\n', str);
   out.write(StringUtil.getBytes(str, StringUtil.__ISO_8859_1));
 }