private GObject checkCorner(double x, double y) {
GObject obj = getElementAt(x, y); // check the corner for GObject
if (obj == paddle) {
vy = -Math.abs(vy);
PrecisionPaddle();
} else if (obj != null && obj != lifeCount) { // check if the ball hits a brick
remove(obj);
vy = -1.05 * vy;
vx = 1.05 * vx;
brickCount--;
AudioClip bounceClip = MediaTools.loadAudioClip("bounce.au");
bounceClip.play();
}
return obj;
}
public class Breakout extends GraphicsProgram {
/** Width and height of application window in pixels */
public static final int APPLICATION_WIDTH = 400;
public static final int APPLICATION_HEIGHT = 600;
/** Dimensions of game board (usually the same) */
private static final int WIDTH = APPLICATION_WIDTH;
private static final int HEIGHT = APPLICATION_HEIGHT;
/** Dimensions of the paddle */
private static final int PADDLE_WIDTH = 60;
private static final int PADDLE_HEIGHT = 10;
/** Offset of the paddle up from the bottom */
private static final int PADDLE_Y_OFFSET = 30;
/** Number of bricks per row */
private static final int NBRICKS_PER_ROW = 10;
/** Number of rows of bricks */
private static final int NBRICK_ROWS = 10;
/** Separation between bricks */
private static final int BRICK_SEP = 4;
/** Width of a brick */
private static final int BRICK_WIDTH =
(WIDTH - (NBRICKS_PER_ROW - 1) * BRICK_SEP) / NBRICKS_PER_ROW;
/** Height of a brick */
private static final int BRICK_HEIGHT = 8;
/** Radius of the ball in pixels */
private static final int BALL_RADIUS = 10;
/** Offset of the top brick row from the top */
private static final int BRICK_Y_OFFSET = 70;
/** Number of turns */
private int endtrying = 0;
/* Method: init() */
/** Sets up the Breakout program. */
public void init() {
addMouseListeners();
}
/* Method: run() */
/** Runs the Breakout program. */
public void run() {
buildBricks();
paddle();
ball();
startApp();
}
// Creating bricks as requested in colors and separators
private void buildBricks() {
for (int x = 0; x < NBRICK_ROWS; x++) {
for (int j = 0; j < NBRICKS_PER_ROW; j++) {
reak = new GRect(BRICK_WIDTH, BRICK_HEIGHT);
reak.setFilled(true);
reakCounter++;
// adding bricks from the start of the line and increasing by j the width and separator
add(reak, +(BRICK_SEP + BRICK_WIDTH) * j, BRICK_Y_OFFSET + (BRICK_SEP + BRICK_HEIGHT) * x);
// Setting color to the bricks depending on brick row number
switch (x) {
case 0:
case 1:
reak.setColor(Color.red);
break;
case 2:
case 3:
reak.setColor(Color.orange);
break;
case 4:
case 5:
reak.setColor(Color.yellow);
break;
case 6:
case 7:
reak.setColor(Color.green);
break;
case 8:
case 9:
reak.setColor(Color.cyan);
break;
}
}
}
}
// Creating Paddle
private void paddle() {
// declaring variables for more clarity and to be used in other method
baddleY = getHeight() - PADDLE_Y_OFFSET - PADDLE_HEIGHT;
baddleX = (WIDTH - PADDLE_WIDTH) / 2;
// creating the paddle
baddle = new GRect(PADDLE_WIDTH, PADDLE_HEIGHT);
baddle.setFilled(true);
add(baddle, baddleX, baddleY);
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
// tracking the mouse inside the window and ignoring it if it's out of
// window perspective, which is requested in assignment handout.
// mouse is almost in the middle of the paddle.
// height remains the same all time
if ((e.getX() < WIDTH - PADDLE_WIDTH / 2) && (e.getX() > PADDLE_WIDTH / 2)) {
baddle.setLocation(e.getX() - PADDLE_WIDTH / 2, baddleY);
}
}
// Creating the ball above the paddle :D
private void ball() {
ballY = (HEIGHT - BALL_RADIUS) / 2;
ball = new GOval(BALL_RADIUS, BALL_RADIUS);
ball.setFilled(true);
add(ball, (WIDTH - BALL_RADIUS) / 2, ballY);
}
public void startApp() {
waitForClick();
getVelocity();
while (true) {
moveBall();
// delay time, reduced as the player is about to end the game to increases it's difficult
pause(delay + reakCounter / 25);
if (reakCounter == 0) {
GLabel win = new GLabel("YOU WIN!!");
add(win, (getWidth() - win.getWidth()) / 2, HEIGHT / 2);
}
}
}
private void moveBall() {
ball.move(vx, vy);
/*
* top side reflection
*/
if (ball.getY() - ball.getHeight() / 2 < 0) {
vy = -vy;
}
/*
* sides reflect
*/
else if (ball.getX() > WIDTH - ball.getHeight() || ball.getX() - ball.getHeight() / 2 < 0) {
vx = -vx;
}
/*
* ending game if ball goes beyond the paddle, with 3 tries
* and restarting it b4 the 3 tries
*/
else if (ball.getY() > HEIGHT) {
endtrying++;
if (endtrying >= 3) {
removeAll();
GLabel end = new GLabel("YOU LOST!!");
add(end, (getWidth() - end.getWidth()) / 2, getHeight() / 2);
}
// restart part
else {
removeAll();
run();
}
}
// getting what's on sides of the ball, and starting to handle it
GObject row = collectSides();
if (row == baddle) {
/*
* to test Y coordinates for ball and paddle
* println( baddle.getY()+ "|" + ball.getY());
* turned out to be that there's 19 pixel between ball.y and paddle.y; fixing that with if
*/
if (ball.getY() > baddle.getY() - BALL_RADIUS) {
vy = -vy;
bounceClip.play();
/*
* glue issue fix, move the ball above the paddle, so that it doesn't reverse again
*/
if (row == baddle) {
ball.move(0, -PADDLE_HEIGHT);
}
}
}
/* here removing object which is brick, then subtracting the counter, also checking if
* bricks ended so it display final message "YOY WIN"
*/
else if (row != null) {
remove(row);
reakCounter--;
vy = -vy;
}
}
// setting speed and randomness, though i'm not satisfied with it's randomness
// but it's doing the job for now
private void getVelocity() {
vy = 3.0;
vx = rgen.nextDouble(1.0, 3.0);
if (rgen.nextBoolean(0.5)) {
vx = -vx;
}
}
/* getting what's on the sides of our ball
* changing x, y because we've a ball, not the midpoint.
*/
private GObject collectSides() {
GObject obj = getElementAt(ball.getX(), ball.getY());
GObject obj2 = getElementAt(ball.getX() + 2 * BALL_RADIUS, ball.getY());
GObject obj3 = getElementAt(ball.getX(), ball.getY() + 2 * BALL_RADIUS);
GObject obj4 = getElementAt(ball.getX() + 2 * BALL_RADIUS, ball.getY() + 2 * BALL_RADIUS);
if (obj != null) {
return obj;
} else if (obj2 != null) {
return obj2;
} else if (obj3 != null) {
return obj3;
} else if (obj4 != null) {
return obj4;
} else {
return null;
}
}
// private instances
private static int reakCounter = 0;
private static double delay = 7.5;
// Velocity
private static double vx, vy;
private static GRect reak;
private static GRect baddle;
private static GOval ball;
private static double ballY;
private static double baddleY;
private static double baddleX;
// creating random instance
private RandomGenerator rgen = RandomGenerator.getInstance();
// adding sound
AudioClip bounceClip = MediaTools.loadAudioClip("bounce.au");
}
public class BouncingBall extends GraphicsProgram {
/** Size (diameter) of the ball */
private static final int DIAM_BALL = 30;
/** Amount Y velocity is increased each cycle as a result of gravity */
private static final double GRAVITY = 3;
/** Animation delay or pause time between ball moves */
private static final int DELAY = 50;
/** Initial X and Y location of ball */
private static double X_START = DIAM_BALL / 2;
private static final double Y_START = 100;
/** X Velocity */
private static final double X_VEL = 5;
/** Amount Y Velocity is reduced when it bounces */
private static final double BOUNCE_REDUCE = 0.9;
/** Starting X and Y Velocties */
private double xVel = X_VEL;
private double yVel = 0.0;
/* private instance variable */
private GOval ball;
private AudioClip bounceClip = MediaTools.loadAudioClip("Basketball.wav");
public void run() {
while (true) {
// move ball to right
// end when ball moves off right side of screen
setup();
while (ball.getX() < getWidth()) {
moveBall();
checkForCollision();
pause(DELAY);
}
// move ball to left
xVel = -X_VEL;
X_START = getWidth() - DIAM_BALL;
setup();
while (ball.getX() > -DIAM_BALL - 5) {
moveBall();
checkForCollision();
pause(DELAY);
}
X_START = DIAM_BALL / 2;
xVel = X_VEL;
yVel = 0.0;
}
}
// Create and place ball
private void setup() {
ball = new GOval(X_START, Y_START, DIAM_BALL, DIAM_BALL);
ball.setFilled(true);
add(ball);
}
// Update/move ball down and sideways. yVel increases each cycle, due to gravity.
private void moveBall() {
yVel += GRAVITY;
ball.move(xVel, yVel);
}
private void checkForCollision() {
// check if ball has hit floor. If so, bounce it upwards.
if (ball.getY() > getHeight() - DIAM_BALL) {
bounceClip.play();
yVel = -yVel * BOUNCE_REDUCE; // bounces back almost to BOUNCE_REDUCE * starting height
// moves ball back above the floor the same distance it would have dropped below the floor in
// same time
double diff = ball.getY() - (getHeight() - DIAM_BALL);
ball.move(0, -2 * diff);
}
}
}
public QuickLevel() {
QuickLevel = new GImage(MediaTools.loadImage("spritesheets/Levels/QuickLevel.gif"), 0, 0);
add(QuickLevel);
QuickLevel.setSize(QuickLevel.getWidth() * 2, QuickLevel.getHeight() * 2);
GRect G0 = new GRect(492.0, -1.0, 97.0, 409.0);
QuickGround.add(G0);
GRect G1 = new GRect(625.0, 338.0, 128.0, 145.0);
QuickGround.add(G1);
GRect G2 = new GRect(589.0, 371.0, 293.0, 82.0);
QuickGround.add(G2);
GRect G3 = new GRect(945.0, 369.0, 448.0, 83.0);
QuickGround.add(G3);
GRect G4 = new GRect(1137.0, 338.0, 256.0, 65.0);
QuickGround.add(G4);
GRect G5 = new GRect(1490.0, 370.0, 416.0, 109.0);
QuickGround.add(G5);
GRect G6 = new GRect(1970.0, 307.0, 381.0, 223.0);
QuickGround.add(G6);
GRect G7 = new GRect(1978.0, 507.0, 118.0, 443.0);
QuickGround.add(G7);
GRect G8 = new GRect(2092.0, 658.0, 67.0, 96.0);
QuickGround.add(G8);
GRect G10 = new GRect(2094.0, 852.0, 1409.0, 82.0);
QuickGround.add(G10);
GRect G11 = new GRect(2228.0, 596.0, 443.0, 93.0);
QuickGround.add(G11);
GRect G12 = new GRect(2484.0, 307.0, 315.0, 286.0);
QuickGround.add(G12);
GRect G13 = new GRect(2526.0, 15.0, 100.0, 295.0);
QuickGround.add(G13);
GRect G14 = new GRect(3697.0, 828.0, 199.0, 25.0);
QuickGround.add(G14);
GRect G15 = new GRect(3693.0, 827.0, 177.0, 146.0);
QuickGround.add(G15);
GRect G16 = new GRect(3940.0, 804.0, 27.0, 87.0);
QuickGround.add(G16);
GRect G17 = new GRect(4038.0, 804.0, 28.0, 98.0);
QuickGround.add(G17);
GRect G18 = new GRect(4130.0, 805.0, 27.0, 103.0);
QuickGround.add(G18);
GRect G19 = new GRect(4227.0, 804.0, 27.0, 115.0);
QuickGround.add(G19);
GRect G20 = new GRect(4322.0, 805.0, 27.0, 95.0);
QuickGround.add(G20);
GRect G21 = new GRect(4416.0, 805.0, 27.0, 106.0);
QuickGround.add(G21);
GRect G22 = new GRect(4511.0, 805.0, 28.0, 95.0);
QuickGround.add(G22);
GRect G23 = new GRect(4591.0, 788.0, 315.0, 173.0);
QuickGround.add(G23);
GRect G25 = new GRect(4905.0, 795.0, 319.0, 98.0);
QuickGround.add(G25);
GRect G26 = new GRect(5226.0, 792.0, 193.0, 81.0);
QuickGround.add(G26);
GRect G27 = new GRect(5423.0, 794.0, 1883.0, 89.0);
QuickGround.add(G27);
GRect G28 = new GRect(7112.0, 728.0, 172.0, 83.0);
QuickGround.add(G28);
GRect G29 = new GRect(7178.0, 665.0, 337.0, 152.0);
QuickGround.add(G29);
GRect G30 = new GRect(7511.0, 729.0, 1202.0, 96.0);
QuickGround.add(G30);
GRect G31 = new GRect(8638.0, 250.0, 200.0, 480.0);
QuickGround.add(G31);
GRect G32 = new GRect(7582.0, 353.0, 605.0, 246.0);
QuickGround.add(G32);
GRect G33 = new GRect(6602.0, 591.0, 121.0, 74.0);
QuickGround.add(G33);
GRect G34 = new GRect(6091.0, 590.0, 252.0, 73.0);
QuickGround.add(G34);
GRect G35 = new GRect(3566.0, 855.0, 59.0, 98.0);
QuickGround.add(G35);
GRect Check1 = new GRect(3134.0, 538.0, 368.0, 316.0);
QuickCheck.add(Check1);
GRect Check2 = new GRect(7584.0, 585.0, 603.0, 164.0);
QuickCheck.add(Check2);
GRect Death1 = new GRect(580.0, 451.0, 1469.0, 88.0);
QuickFalltoDeath.add(Death1);
GRect Death2 = new GRect(3496.0, 932.0, 289.0, 87.0);
QuickFalltoDeath.add(Death2);
GRect Death3 = new GRect(3869.0, 860.0, 725.0, 34.0);
QuickFalltoDeath.add(Death3);
GRect Met0 = new GRect(944.0, 59.0, 550.0, 313.0);
Metzone.add(Met0);
GRect Met1 = new GRect(1000.0, 76.0, 550.0, 315.0);
Metzone.add(Met1);
GRect Met2 = new GRect(1113.0, 87.0, 550.0, 302.0);
Metzone.add(Met2);
GRect Met3 = new GRect(1181.0, 64.0, 550.0, 323.0);
Metzone.add(Met3);
GRect Met4 = new GRect(1959.0, 103.0, 550.0, 194.0);
Metzone.add(Met4);
GRect Met5 = new GRect(2144.0, 84.0, 550.0, 227.0);
Metzone.add(Met5);
GRect Met6 = new GRect(2109.0, 295.0, 550.0, 304.0);
Metzone.add(Met6);
GRect Met8 = new GRect(2232.0, 676.0, 550.0, 217.0);
Metzone.add(Met8);
GRect Met9 = new GRect(2778.0, 524.0, 550.0, 332.0);
Metzone.add(Met9);
GRect Met11 = new GRect(4554.0, 531.0, 550.0, 265.0);
Metzone.add(Met11);
GRect Sniper0 = new GRect(976.0, 192.0, 500.0, 190.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper0);
// GRect Sniper1 = new GRect( 1313.0, 141.0, 600.0, 145.0);
// Sniperzone.add(Sniper1);
GRect Sniper2 = new GRect(1977.0, 135.0, 550.0, 158.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper2);
GRect Sniper3 = new GRect(2157.0, 688.0, 550.0, 185.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper3);
GRect Sniper4 = new GRect(2667.0, 613.0, 550.0, 245.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper4);
GRect Sniper5 = new GRect(3299.0, 579.0, 550.0, 269.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper5);
GRect Sniper6 = new GRect(3936.0, 617.0, 550.0, 153.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper6);
GRect Sniper7 = new GRect(3899.0, 512.0, 690.0, 284.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper7);
GRect Sniper8 = new GRect(4619.0, 562.0, 515.0, 223.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper8);
GRect Sniper9 = new GRect(5222.0, 576.0, 550.0, 207.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper9);
GRect Sniper10 = new GRect(5747.0, 605.0, 562.0, 176.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper10);
GRect Sniper11 = new GRect(6251.0, 597.0, 531.0, 192.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper11);
GRect Sniper12 = new GRect(6518.0, 593.0, 504.0, 196.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper12);
GRect Sniper13 = new GRect(7112.0, 472.0, 550.0, 184.0);
Sniperzone.add(Sniper13);
GRect Mosquit0 = new GRect(962.0, 119.0, 527.0, 223.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit0);
GRect Mosquit1 = new GRect(1367.0, 201.0, 508.0, 199.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit1);
GRect Mosquit2 = new GRect(1975.0, 133.0, 500.0, 167.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit2);
GRect Mosquit3 = new GRect(2416.0, 692.0, 551.0, 170.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit3);
GRect Mosquit5 = new GRect(3023.0, 615.0, 550.0, 233.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit5);
GRect Mosquit6 = new GRect(3696.0, 649.0, 558.0, 186.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit6);
GRect Mosquit7 = new GRect(4017.0, 649.0, 595.0, 169.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit7);
GRect Mosquit8 = new GRect(4292.0, 635.0, 542.0, 180.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit8);
GRect Mosquit9 = new GRect(4586.0, 623.0, 550.0, 196.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit9);
GRect Mosquit10 = new GRect(5171.0, 642.0, 550.0, 160.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit10);
GRect Mosquit11 = new GRect(5606.0, 619.0, 550.0, 183.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit11);
GRect Mosquit12 = new GRect(6069.0, 623.0, 578.0, 176.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit12);
GRect Mosquit13 = new GRect(6528.0, 611.0, 577.0, 195.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit13);
GRect Mosquit14 = new GRect(6789.0, 572.0, 560.0, 250.0);
MosquitoZone.add(Mosquit14);
GRect Nade1 = new GRect(1100.0, 113.0, 554.0, 320.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade1);
GRect Nade2 = new GRect(1618.0, 129.0, 550.0, 265.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade2);
GRect Nade3 = new GRect(2067.0, 97.0, 550.0, 236.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade3);
GRect Nade4 = new GRect(2228.0, 683.0, 617.0, 159.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade4);
GRect Nade5 = new GRect(2807.0, 552.0, 510.0, 283.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade5);
GRect Nade6 = new GRect(3998.0, 531.0, 515.0, 255.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade6);
GRect Nade7 = new GRect(4342.0, 553.0, 495.0, 215.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade7);
GRect Nade8 = new GRect(4597.0, 574.0, 503.0, 212.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade8);
GRect Nade9 = new GRect(4879.0, 516.0, 550.0, 259.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade9);
GRect Nade10 = new GRect(5210.0, 490.0, 550.0, 293.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade10);
GRect Nade11 = new GRect(5648.0, 501.0, 576.0, 276.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade11);
GRect Nade12 = new GRect(6443.0, 542.0, 550.0, 217.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade12);
GRect Nade13 = new GRect(7088.0, 456.0, 547.0, 209.0);
NadeZone.add(Nade13);
GRect boss = new GRect(8191.0, 405.0, 550.0, 321.0);
BossC.add(boss);
}
